EP2995395B1 - Surface grain refining hot-shearing method and product of surface grain refining hot-shearing - Google Patents
Surface grain refining hot-shearing method and product of surface grain refining hot-shearing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2995395B1 EP2995395B1 EP14795101.6A EP14795101A EP2995395B1 EP 2995395 B1 EP2995395 B1 EP 2995395B1 EP 14795101 A EP14795101 A EP 14795101A EP 2995395 B1 EP2995395 B1 EP 2995395B1
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- steel sheet
- shearing
- surface layer
- temperature
- die
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- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 title claims description 217
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 67
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 207
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 207
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 97
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 55
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D37/00—Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
- B21D37/16—Heating or cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D28/00—Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D28/00—Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
- B21D28/24—Perforating, i.e. punching holes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/62—Quenching devices
- C21D1/673—Quenching devices for die quenching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1244—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1255—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest with diffusion of elements, e.g. decarburising, nitriding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1244—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1261—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest following hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1244—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1272—Final recrystallisation annealing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/008—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/60—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/16—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of sheets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2221/00—Treating localised areas of an article
- C21D2221/10—Differential treatment of inner with respect to outer regions, e.g. core and periphery, respectively
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
Definitions
- a first aspect of the invention is to provide a surface layer grain refining hot-shearing method including: heating and keeping a steel sheet having a carbon content of 0.15% or more by mass in a temperature range of from Ac3 to 1400°C to austenitize the steel sheet; subsequently shearing the steel sheet in a state in which the steel sheet is placed on a die; and quenching by rapidly cooling the sheared steel sheet, wherein a start temperature of the shearing is set to be a temperature (°C) obtained by adding a temperature of from 30°C to 140°C to a previously measured Ar3 of the steel sheet.
- the surface temperature of the steel sheet may be measured immediately before the hot-shearing using a radiation thermometer.
- Non-Patent Literature 3 Such a temperature dependence is disclosed in, for example, “ Hongsheng Liu, Jun Bao, Zhongwen Xing, Dejin Zhang, Baoyu Song, and Chengxi Lei; “Modeling and FE Simulation of Quenchable High Strength Steels Sheet Metal Hot Forming Process", Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, Vol. 20(6), 2011, pp.894 to pp. 902 “ (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "Non-Patent Literature 3”), and practitioners may use values disclosed in this Literature without actually measuring the values.
- the steel sheet 1 having the carbon content of 0.15% or more by mass is placed on the die 3 after being heated to the range of from Ac3 to 1400°C higher than the shearing start temperature in the range of from Ar3 + 30°C to Ar3 + 140°C and being subjected to a soaking treatment (see Fig. 4A ).
- a black part indicates a bainite phase, a martensite phase, or a residual austenite phase.
- crystal grains having the aspect ratio of 3 or more are present, the delayed fracture does not occur for reasons which will be described below.
- the predetermined range region A is set to calculate the amount of equivalent plastic strain in the sheared portion, it is possible to calculate the amount of equivalent plastic strain having a small error.
- the method of calculating the amount of equivalent plastic strain disclosed in the surface layer grain refining hot-shearing method according to the second embodiment is applicable to the calculation of the amount of equivalent plastic strain in the surface layer grain refining hot-shearing method according to the first embodiment.
- Example 7 Steel sheet Steel-sheet heating Rapidly cooling Amount of equivalent plastic strain Coefficient Shearing start temperature(°C) Presence or absence of cracks Dimensional error (%) Steel grade Ar3(°C) Temperature(°C) Time (min.)
- Example 7 A 420 950 1.5 Water 2.0 40 500 Absence 1.1
- Example 8 A 420 950 1.5 Die 2.0 60 560 Absence 1.1
- Example 9 B 480 950 1.5 Water 2.5 40 580 Absence 1.2
- Example 10 C 460 950 1.5 Water 1.8 40 532 Absence 1.1 Comparative Example 6 A 420 950 1.5 Water 2.0 10 440 Presence 0.7 Comparative Example 7 B 480 950 1.5 Water 2.5 10 475 Presence 0.8
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Mounting, Exchange, And Manufacturing Of Dies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013099243 | 2010-12-22 | ||
PCT/JP2014/062534 WO2014181882A1 (ja) | 2010-12-22 | 2014-05-09 | 表層細粒化熱間剪断加工方法および表層細粒化熱間剪断加工部品 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2995395A1 EP2995395A1 (en) | 2016-03-16 |
EP2995395A4 EP2995395A4 (en) | 2016-12-28 |
EP2995395B1 true EP2995395B1 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP14795101.6A Active EP2995395B1 (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2014-05-09 | Surface grain refining hot-shearing method and product of surface grain refining hot-shearing |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20160067760A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2995395B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6103047B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR20150144801A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105163880B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112015027819A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2910862C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2709206T3 (ja) |
IN (1) | IN201918040553A (ja) |
MX (1) | MX367252B (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2633200C2 (ja) |
TH (1) | TH159544A (ja) |
TR (1) | TR201900620T4 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI568857B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014181882A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2016132823A (ja) * | 2015-01-22 | 2016-07-25 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 剪断加工部の焼入れ方法、焼入れされた剪断加工部を有する鋼材、及び、焼入れされた剪断加工部を有する鋼材の製造方法 |
JP6610301B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-01 | 2019-11-27 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 硬さ解析方法および硬さ解析プログラム |
JP2019089232A (ja) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-06-13 | エスアイアイ・プリンテック株式会社 | 噴射孔プレート、液体噴射ヘッドおよび液体噴射記録装置 |
JP7129807B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2022-09-02 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | パンチ孔形成方法及びパンチ孔形成装置 |
KR102202026B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-14 | 2021-01-13 | (주) 에이 에스 티 | 다이롤 현상이 억제된 도어 잠금장치용 부품 제조방법 |
MX2021010285A (es) * | 2019-02-27 | 2022-01-04 | Jfe Steel Corp | Metodo de fabricacion de laminas de acero para prensado en frio y metodo de fabricacion de componentes de prensado. |
DE102019116968A1 (de) * | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-24 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Stoßantrieb für ein linear zu bewegendes Werkzeug, Blechbauteil sowie Verfahren zum Schneiden eines Blechbauteils |
US12123080B2 (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2024-10-22 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Steel sheet |
US12043877B2 (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2024-07-23 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Steel sheet |
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SU837488A1 (ru) * | 1979-09-21 | 1981-06-15 | Алтайский Научно-Исследовательскийинститут Технологии Машиностроения | Способ получени отверстий в листовомМАТЕРиАлЕ |
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JP5740099B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-23 | 2015-06-24 | 東プレ株式会社 | 熱間プレス製品の製造方法 |
WO2012043837A1 (ja) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-05 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | プレス成形品およびその製造方法 |
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2013
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2014
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- 2014-05-09 CN CN201480024717.8A patent/CN105163880B/zh active Active
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KR101833191B1 (ko) | 2018-02-27 |
CN105163880B (zh) | 2017-10-13 |
KR20170143003A (ko) | 2017-12-28 |
JPWO2014181882A1 (ja) | 2017-02-23 |
MX2015015170A (es) | 2016-06-10 |
BR112015027819A2 (pt) | 2017-08-29 |
CN105163880A (zh) | 2015-12-16 |
CA2910862C (en) | 2018-06-26 |
RU2015149732A (ru) | 2017-06-16 |
MX367252B (es) | 2019-08-12 |
EP2995395A1 (en) | 2016-03-16 |
WO2014181882A1 (ja) | 2014-11-13 |
TR201900620T4 (tr) | 2019-02-21 |
RU2633200C2 (ru) | 2017-10-11 |
EP2995395A4 (en) | 2016-12-28 |
ES2709206T3 (es) | 2019-04-15 |
CA2910862A1 (en) | 2014-11-13 |
TW201506167A (zh) | 2015-02-16 |
TWI568857B (zh) | 2017-02-01 |
KR20150144801A (ko) | 2015-12-28 |
IN201918040553A (ja) | 2019-11-08 |
US20160067760A1 (en) | 2016-03-10 |
TH159544A (th) | 2017-01-23 |
JP6103047B2 (ja) | 2017-03-29 |
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