EP2904166B1 - Abdeckung - Google Patents
Abdeckung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2904166B1 EP2904166B1 EP13762089.4A EP13762089A EP2904166B1 EP 2904166 B1 EP2904166 B1 EP 2904166B1 EP 13762089 A EP13762089 A EP 13762089A EP 2904166 B1 EP2904166 B1 EP 2904166B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- surface structure
- previous
- cover according
- individual elevations
- elevations
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000011092 Hand injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/06—Gully gratings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
- E02D29/1409—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers adjustable in height or inclination
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
- E02D29/1436—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers with overflow or explosion control means, e.g. check or relief valves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/02—Manhole shafts or other inspection chambers; Snow-filling openings; accessories
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/12—Devices or arrangements for circulating water, i.e. devices for removal of polluted water, cleaning baths or for water treatment
- E04H4/1209—Treatment of water for swimming pools
- E04H4/1218—Devices for removal of polluted water; Circumferential gutters
- E04H4/1227—Circumferential gutters
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cover of a built-in a ground structure according to the preamble of claim 1.
- covers For installation of systems in the ground or (in particular) for drainage of surfaces gutters and shafts are known, which are covered by covers. These covers are partially run over by motor vehicles, but especially by pedestrians. In particular, when it is wet or dirt occurs, there is a risk of slipping and thus also a risk of injury.
- Covers in particular covering grates are known in many embodiments.
- the German design M 9 505 847 gutter covers according to the preamble of claim 1 are known, which have elevations that should guarantee slip resistance.
- a cover which has an increased slip resistance by multi-stage projections on a tread.
- EP 0 833 010 A1 a cover for underground structures, which should have an increased slip resistance by the rapid drainage of water and the removal of dirt.
- the known arrangements are only limited slip resistance.
- the covers are made of a plastic material, in particular injection-molded, easily occur soiling, which contribute to an increased risk of accidents.
- the known anti-slip structures often provide adequate slip resistance in indoor areas, for example in swimming pools, where clean water without dirt particles overflows the grids.
- the known macrostructures eg, just these known corrugations
- microstructures graining
- the invention is based on the object to show a cover of the type mentioned in that with the least possible effort increased slip resistance is guaranteed.
- this object is achieved by covering a structure to be installed in a ground, in particular a shaft, a point drain, a drainage channel or the like drainage device, comprising a walk-on and drive over surface with a surface structure in a first, lower level and surveys with survey cover surfaces lying in a second, higher level above the surface structure, achieved in that the survey cover surfaces have a slip-resistant surface structure comprising a plurality of individual surveys, wherein the ratio of the air volume below the individual surveys to the volume of the individual surveys Vv / Vm, (0.01 to 0.5) / (0.001 to 0.05), preferably (0.02 to 0.2) / (0.002 to 0.01).
- the individual elevations have different maximum heights. This ensures that even with the incorporation of dirt particles in the different height ranges of the anti-slip structures these dirt particles in turn have different heights and act in this way, in turn, slip-resistant.
- the lower-lying surface structure in the first, lower level has a slip-resistant surface structure which is less rough than the slip-resistant surface structure of the survey cover surfaces.
- the lower surface structure may have a grain to achieve a desired appearance, e.g. a cast look, as well as to increase the roughness and thus the slip-resistant properties of this surface structure.
- This design variable is taken from DIN EN ISO 25178 (as well as the design variables given in the following description and in the patent claims). These are expressly referred to, where also the measuring methods are described, which lead to the following sizes.
- the distribution of the individual surveys or their size can be done regularly. Preferably, however, a distribution in a random distribution over the area is chosen, so that higher and lower individual elevations are also provided within smaller areas.
- the individual elevations can be provided in various forms (seen in horizontal section). Preferably, however, the individual elevations are pyramid-shaped or truncated pyramidal.
- the embodiment of the grate 10 shown here comprises a supporting structure having a surface 11 lying in a first, lower plane.
- the surface 11 is interrupted by drainage openings 12 and forms a smooth surface structure 13.
- the surface structure 13 is in this case equipped with a very low surface roughness, as can be achieved, for example, in a surface that results from a plastic injection molding process.
- the elevation top surfaces 15 have the described roughness, which is achieved in particular during injection molding by a corresponding shaping of the injection mold.
- the survey deck surfaces 15 here include individual surveys 16, the - as in Fig. 3 indicated - arise from different high and different pointed single pyramids.
- This shaping ensures that, on the one hand, dirt particles which reach the elevations 14 are easily rinsed off and conveyed onto the smooth surface structure 13. From the smooth surface structure 13 turn the dirt particles are discharged into the drainage holes 12, so that a kind of "self-cleaning effect" occurs by the design chosen here. Even when walking through the forces occurring, the accumulation of Reduced dirt particles, since they are pressed out over the survey deck surfaces 15 and conveyed to the smooth surface structure 13, and then finally reach the drainage openings 12.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL13762089T PL2904166T3 (pl) | 2012-09-10 | 2013-09-09 | Pokrywa |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012108392.4A DE102012108392A1 (de) | 2012-09-10 | 2012-09-10 | Abdeckung |
PCT/EP2013/068537 WO2014037544A1 (de) | 2012-09-10 | 2013-09-09 | Abdeckung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2904166A1 EP2904166A1 (de) | 2015-08-12 |
EP2904166B1 true EP2904166B1 (de) | 2019-08-28 |
Family
ID=49165727
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13762089.4A Active EP2904166B1 (de) | 2012-09-10 | 2013-09-09 | Abdeckung |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20150233081A1 (lt) |
EP (1) | EP2904166B1 (lt) |
JP (1) | JP6082465B2 (lt) |
CN (1) | CN104619931B (lt) |
AU (1) | AU2013311585B2 (lt) |
BR (1) | BR112015005174B1 (lt) |
DE (1) | DE102012108392A1 (lt) |
DK (1) | DK2904166T3 (lt) |
ES (1) | ES2748839T3 (lt) |
LT (1) | LT2904166T (lt) |
MX (1) | MX355656B (lt) |
PL (1) | PL2904166T3 (lt) |
RU (1) | RU2614586C2 (lt) |
WO (1) | WO2014037544A1 (lt) |
ZA (1) | ZA201501818B (lt) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104912182A (zh) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-09-16 | 常州德日机械有限公司 | 带环形凸起格栅纹的地漏盖 |
DE102022116732A1 (de) | 2022-07-05 | 2024-01-11 | Aco Ahlmann Se & Co. Kg | Längsstabrosteinheit |
Family Cites Families (39)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2190211A (en) * | 1939-03-08 | 1940-02-13 | Louis J A Lavallee | Antiskid tread for stairs, floors, and the like |
USRE25778E (en) * | 1959-03-04 | 1965-05-18 | Non-slip structures | |
US3093216A (en) * | 1959-05-12 | 1963-06-11 | Aurora Equipment Co | Perforated non-skid panel |
US3156168A (en) * | 1960-04-21 | 1964-11-10 | Reliance Steel Prod Co | Grating |
US3100312A (en) * | 1962-03-23 | 1963-08-13 | William H Williams | Cleat cleaner |
DE1853985U (de) * | 1962-03-29 | 1962-06-20 | Alfred Langebach | Schlammeimer aus kunststoff fuer strassen- oder hofablaeufe. |
US3140644A (en) * | 1962-05-28 | 1964-07-14 | Royal B Lee | Non-skid grating |
DE1876986U (de) * | 1963-04-22 | 1963-08-01 | Eisenwerk Streuber & Lohmann G | Kunststoff-abdeckrost. |
US3565210A (en) * | 1968-12-03 | 1971-02-23 | Aurora Equipment Co | Grating structure |
US3765136A (en) * | 1970-08-28 | 1973-10-16 | Lionweld Ltd | Grids, gratings or like open work support surfaces or floors |
US3913291A (en) * | 1973-12-19 | 1975-10-21 | Frederick M Dulien | Flexible metal duckboard flooring |
USD258465S (en) * | 1978-03-13 | 1981-03-03 | Lyon Metal Products, Incorporated | Grating |
DE8909748U1 (de) * | 1989-08-15 | 1989-10-19 | Heinrich Fiedler GmbH & Co. KG, 8400 Regensburg | Profiliertes Blech mit rutschhemmender Oberfläche |
US4995757A (en) * | 1990-04-02 | 1991-02-26 | Alain Prescott | Manhole cover annular support for repaved street |
DE9017777U1 (de) * | 1990-11-24 | 1992-04-02 | Dallmer GmbH & Co, 5760 Arnsberg | Metallrost für eine Bodenablaufarmatur |
JP3154526B2 (ja) * | 1991-09-18 | 2001-04-09 | 富士通株式会社 | 集線装置におけるバッファのアクセス制御方式 |
US5395673A (en) * | 1992-04-23 | 1995-03-07 | Hunt; Gary B. | Non-slip surface |
US5787655A (en) * | 1992-09-11 | 1998-08-04 | Saylor, Jr.; Edward T. | Slip-resistant cover system and method for making same |
EP0695835B1 (de) * | 1992-12-10 | 2000-04-26 | Aco Severin Ahlmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Abdeckrost für eine Oberflächenentwässerungsrinne |
JP2779577B2 (ja) * | 1992-12-30 | 1998-07-23 | 功 金 | 滑り止め施工をした鋼材 |
US5499888A (en) * | 1995-03-29 | 1996-03-19 | Hawkes; E. Gerry | Bidirectional roadway for wheeled vehicles |
JP2796087B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-28 | 1998-09-10 | 日之出水道機器株式会社 | 地下構造物用蓋の蓋本体 |
JP2758589B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-28 | 1998-05-28 | 日之出水道機器株式会社 | 地下構造物用蓋ならびにその蓋本体および受枠 |
JP2878663B2 (ja) * | 1996-07-29 | 1999-04-05 | 日之出水道機器株式会社 | 地下構造物用蓋 |
JP3785278B2 (ja) * | 1996-07-29 | 2006-06-14 | 日之出水道機器株式会社 | 地下構造物用蓋 |
US5997212A (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1999-12-07 | Hinode, Ltd. | Cover for underground structures, body thereof and frame therefor |
JP3893689B2 (ja) * | 1997-09-05 | 2007-03-14 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | マンホール蓋およびその製造方法 |
CN2491515Y (zh) * | 2001-07-24 | 2002-05-15 | 严甘章 | 可止滑的排水沟盖 |
JP3684188B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-16 | 2005-08-17 | 新キャタピラー三菱株式会社 | 滑り止め構造 |
US7029744B2 (en) * | 2003-04-24 | 2006-04-18 | Ultimate Systems, Ltd. | High traction flooring laminate |
US7066685B2 (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2006-06-27 | Aco Polymer Products, Inc. | Drainage grate |
US6908256B1 (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2005-06-21 | Aco Polymer Products, Inc. | Drainage grate assembly |
JP4986231B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-27 | 2012-07-25 | 株式会社グラウンドデザイン研究所 | 地下構造物用蓋 |
JP2008038388A (ja) * | 2006-08-02 | 2008-02-21 | Nagashima Imono Kk | 地下構造物用鉄蓋類における滑り止め突起 |
DE202006014082U1 (de) * | 2006-09-07 | 2006-11-09 | Rewatec Gmbh | Abdeckvorrichtung für ein unterirdisches Regen- und Abwassererdtank- und/oder Schachtsystem |
GB0809057D0 (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2008-06-25 | Dudley Thomas Ltd | Gripping means |
CN201377095Y (zh) * | 2009-04-16 | 2010-01-06 | 北京泛亚电通工贸有限责任公司 | 一种具有按摩功能的防滑井盖 |
RU2459048C1 (ru) * | 2011-02-10 | 2012-08-20 | Олег Романович Дутко | Щелевая решетка для водоотводных каналов (варианты) |
DE202011101458U1 (de) * | 2011-06-04 | 2011-09-02 | ANRIN Anröchter Rinne GmbH | Abdeckvorrichtung für eine Entwässerungsrinne |
-
2012
- 2012-09-10 DE DE102012108392.4A patent/DE102012108392A1/de active Pending
-
2013
- 2013-09-09 JP JP2015530428A patent/JP6082465B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-09-09 RU RU2015113018A patent/RU2614586C2/ru active
- 2013-09-09 AU AU2013311585A patent/AU2013311585B2/en active Active
- 2013-09-09 WO PCT/EP2013/068537 patent/WO2014037544A1/de active Application Filing
- 2013-09-09 CN CN201380046997.8A patent/CN104619931B/zh active Active
- 2013-09-09 PL PL13762089T patent/PL2904166T3/pl unknown
- 2013-09-09 BR BR112015005174-0A patent/BR112015005174B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2013-09-09 DK DK13762089T patent/DK2904166T3/da active
- 2013-09-09 LT LT13762089T patent/LT2904166T/lt unknown
- 2013-09-09 US US14/426,897 patent/US20150233081A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-09-09 EP EP13762089.4A patent/EP2904166B1/de active Active
- 2013-09-09 ES ES13762089T patent/ES2748839T3/es active Active
- 2013-09-09 MX MX2015001029A patent/MX355656B/es active IP Right Grant
-
2015
- 2015-03-17 ZA ZA2015/01818A patent/ZA201501818B/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2904166A1 (de) | 2015-08-12 |
PL2904166T3 (pl) | 2020-05-18 |
JP2015532954A (ja) | 2015-11-16 |
AU2013311585B2 (en) | 2017-07-06 |
WO2014037544A1 (de) | 2014-03-13 |
ES2748839T3 (es) | 2020-03-18 |
US20150233081A1 (en) | 2015-08-20 |
BR112015005174B1 (pt) | 2021-05-25 |
BR112015005174A2 (pt) | 2017-07-04 |
LT2904166T (lt) | 2019-10-25 |
JP6082465B2 (ja) | 2017-02-15 |
MX2015001029A (es) | 2015-07-23 |
AU2013311585A1 (en) | 2015-04-23 |
RU2015113018A (ru) | 2016-10-27 |
RU2614586C2 (ru) | 2017-03-28 |
CN104619931A (zh) | 2015-05-13 |
DE102012108392A1 (de) | 2014-05-28 |
CN104619931B (zh) | 2017-03-08 |
DK2904166T3 (da) | 2019-11-18 |
ZA201501818B (en) | 2016-06-29 |
MX355656B (es) | 2018-04-26 |
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