EP2867260A1 - Polybutadien mit epoxygruppen - Google Patents
Polybutadien mit epoxygruppenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2867260A1 EP2867260A1 EP13730605.6A EP13730605A EP2867260A1 EP 2867260 A1 EP2867260 A1 EP 2867260A1 EP 13730605 A EP13730605 A EP 13730605A EP 2867260 A1 EP2867260 A1 EP 2867260A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- polybutadiene
- butadiene
- monomer units
- epoxy
- proportion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 alkali metal bicarbonate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Epoxybutane Chemical compound CCC1CO1 RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VVHFXJOCUKBZFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)-2-methyloxirane Chemical compound ClCC1(C)CO1 VVHFXJOCUKBZFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017008 AsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910018286 SbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GKIPXFAANLTWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N epibromohydrin Chemical compound BrCC1CO1 GKIPXFAANLTWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002121 Hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940125773 compound 10 Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N jdtic Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)CCN(C[C@@H]2C)C[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2NCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C2)=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical class C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylpiperazine Chemical compound NCCN1CCNCC1 IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IGSBHTZEJMPDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-amino-3-methylcyclohexyl)methyl]-2-methylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)C(C)CC1CC1CC(C)C(N)CC1 IGSBHTZEJMPDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OECTYKWYRCHAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-vinylcyclohexene dioxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1CC2OC2CC1 OECTYKWYRCHAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RREANTFLPGEWEN-MBLPBCRHSA-N 7-[4-[[(3z)-3-[4-amino-5-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]pyrimidin-2-yl]imino-5-fluoro-2-oxoindol-1-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(\N=C/3C4=CC(F)=CC=C4N(CN4CCN(CC4)C=4C(=CC=5C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN(C=5C=4)C4CC4)F)C\3=O)=NC=2)N)=C1 RREANTFLPGEWEN-MBLPBCRHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUCHXOAWJMEFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 XUCHXOAWJMEFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZETYUTMSJWMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n',n'-trimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound CNCCCCCCN(C)C ZETYUTMSJWMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPJXZYLLLWOSLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(1-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1(N)CC1(N)CCCCC1 SPJXZYLLLWOSLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIPOCPJRYUFXLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-tris[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenol Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C1CN(C)C CIPOCPJRYUFXLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCOCC1CO1 YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUFXMPWHOWYNSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-methylphenoxy)methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1OCC1OC1 CUFXMPWHOWYNSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHRACYLRBOUBKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-tert-butylphenoxy)methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCC1OC1 HHRACYLRBOUBKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYEWHONLFGZGLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1,3-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propan-2-yloxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCC(OCC1OC1)COCC1CO1 SYEWHONLFGZGLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCOCC1CO1 AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHKUUQIDMUMQQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)butoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCCCOCC1CO1 SHKUUQIDMUMQQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MECNWXGGNCJFQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-piperidin-1-ylpropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCC(O)CN1CCCCC1 MECNWXGGNCJFQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1CC1CCC(N)CC1 DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHJIDZUQMHKGRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl 2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)acetate Chemical compound C1CC2OC2CC1OC(=O)CC1CC2OC2CC1 NHJIDZUQMHKGRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXALYBMHAYZKAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-ylmethyl 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CC2OC2CC1C(=O)OCC1CC2OC2CC1 YXALYBMHAYZKAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAOABCKPVCUNKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methyl Nonanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCC(O)=O OAOABCKPVCUNKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenyl glycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COC1=CC=CC=C1 FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- QLBRROYTTDFLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1CCCC(CN)C1 QLBRROYTTDFLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXIKYYJDTWKERT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1CCC(CN)CC1 OXIKYYJDTWKERT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008045 alkali metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XMSVKICKONKVNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-3,4-diamine Chemical compound C1CC2(N)C(N)CC1C2 XMSVKICKONKVNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001364 causal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006704 dehydrohalogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003733 fiber-reinforced composite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002835 noble gases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002587 poly(1,3-butadiene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- DVQHRBFGRZHMSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium methyl 2,2-dimethyl-4,6-dioxo-5-(N-prop-2-enoxy-C-propylcarbonimidoyl)cyclohexane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=CCON=C(CCC)[C-]1C(=O)CC(C)(C)C(C(=O)OC)C1=O DVQHRBFGRZHMSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/04—Oxidation
- C08C19/06—Epoxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F136/00—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F136/02—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F136/04—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F136/06—Butadiene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/02—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule
- C08G59/04—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule of polyhydroxy compounds with epihalohydrins or precursors thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms
- C08L23/20—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms having four to nine carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L47/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
- C08L63/08—Epoxidised polymerised polyenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J123/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J123/02—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09J123/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms
- C09J123/20—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms having four to nine carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L15/00—Compositions of rubber derivatives
Definitions
- the invention relates to a polybutadiene having epoxy groups, wherein the polybutadiene, the monomer units derived from 1, 3-butadiene
- the proportion of A in the entirety of the 1, 3-butadiene-derived monomer units contained in the polybutadiene is 10 to 60 mole percent, wherein the sum of the proportions of B and C in the entirety of the 1, 3-butadiene contained in the polybutadiene derived monomer units is 40 to 90 mole percent, a process for producing the polybutadiene according to the invention and a composition comprising the polybutadiene with epoxy groups.
- Polybutadienes are a class of industrially highly-relevant organic compounds obtained by the polymerization of large quantities of crude oil cracking oil. Butadiene can be produced. They are interesting and important starting materials for chemical syntheses equally on a laboratory and large scale.
- Epoxide groups can be used for a variety of other reactions, especially with anhydrides or amines.
- the resulting polybutadiene with epoxy groups can thus be reacted with reagents such as diamines to form a durable plastic.
- Shell Oil Company Research Disclosure, Vol. 416, 12, 1998, page 1594, describes the preparation of butadiene polymers with epoxy groups.
- the polydiene diols were obtained via anionic polymerization. The poor compatibility of the products and their low functionality of 1, 1 or 1, 6 and 2 are mentioned. To improve the compatibility, the reaction of the glycidyl ethers with EPICURE 3140 polyamide is described.
- the invention SU195104 (Rubber Institute Lebedev) describes the synthesis of an anionic polybutadiene polymer to a "living polymer” with metal atoms of the I-III group and their treatment with epichlorohydrin, acids and bases.
- the "living polymer” is not isolated before the reaction with epichlorohydrin and freed from butadiene oligomers.
- the products are reacted with maleic anhydride and phthalic anhydride.
- the processes described in the prior art for the preparation of polybutadiene with epoxy groups have the disadvantage that the polybutadiene is difficult to process, it has high viscosities and high glass transition temperatures. Furthermore, the products described in the prior art process for the preparation of polybutadiene with epoxy groups have a poor compatibility with other components of coating compositions, in particular epoxy resins.
- the object underlying the invention is to provide a polybutadiene with epoxy groups and a process for its preparation, which has more favorable properties for processing, in particular the lowest possible viscosity and / or glass transition temperature.
- a further object underlying the invention is to provide a polybutadiene with epoxy groups, which has the best possible compatibility with other components of coating compositions, in particular epoxy resins.
- the problem underlying the problem is solved in a first aspect by a polybutadiene with epoxy groups, wherein the polybutadiene, the monomer units derived from 1, 3-butadiene
- proportion of A in the polybutadiene-containing 1, 3-butadiene-derived total of the monomer units is 10 to 60 mole percent, and wherein the sum of the proportions of B and C in the entirety of that contained in the polybutadiene from 1, 3 Butadiene-derived monomer units 40 to 90 mole percent.
- the problem is solved by a polybutadiene having epoxy groups, wherein the proportion of A, B and C in the entirety of the 1, 3-butadiene-derived monomer units contained in the polybutadiene in each case and independently of one another is at least 10%.
- the problem is solved by a polybutadiene having epoxy groups, the proportion of A being derived from 1,3-butadiene contained in the polybutadiene Monomer units 15 to 30, the proportion of B in the entirety of the polybutadiene-containing monomer units derived from 1, 3-butadiene 50 to 70 and the proportion of C in the entirety of contained in the polybutadiene from 1, 3-butadiene-derived monomer units 15 to 30 Mole percent.
- the problem is solved by a polybutadiene having epoxy groups, wherein the epoxy groups have the formula (I)
- X represents a linear or branched alkylene group, preferably a linear alkylene group of the formula - (CH 2 ) X -, where x is 1 to 4, more preferably 1.
- a polybutadiene having epoxy groups wherein the polybutadiene 1, 5 to 3, preferably 1, 75 to 2.5 Having epoxy groups.
- the problem underlying the invention is solved by a process for producing a polybutadiene with epoxy groups, comprising the steps of a) providing a polybutadiene prepared by free-radical polymerization with hydroxyl groups, b) reacting the polybutadiene with hydroxyl groups from step a) a monoepoxy compound in a reaction mixture, wherein the molar ratio between terminal hydroxy groups and the monoepoxy compound is 10: 1 to 1:10, wherein the temperature is 0 to 150 ° C, and wherein the reaction time is 0.5 to 24 hours.
- step b) adding an alkali metal hydroxide, alkali metal bicarbonate or alkali metal carbonate to the reaction mixture of step b), wherein the hydroxy-terminated polybutadiene comprises the monomer units derived from 1,3-butadiene
- the proportion of A in the entirety of the 1,3-butadiene-derived monomer units contained in the polybutadiene is 10 to 60 mole percent, and wherein the sum of the proportions of B and C in the entirety of the polybutadiene contained in 1, 3- Butadiene-derived monomer units 40 to 90 mole percent is preferably wherein the proportion of A, B and C in the total of contained in the polybutadiene from 1, 3-butadiene-derived monomer units each independently and independently at least 10%, more preferably the proportion of A at the totality of the contained in polybutadiene from 1, 3-butadiene-derived monomer units 15 to 30, the proportion of B in the entirety of the contained in polybutadiene from 1, 3-butadiene-derived monomer units 50 to 70 and the proportion of C in the entirety of the Polybutadiene contained from 1, 3-butadiene-derived monomer units 15 to 30 mole percent.
- the problem is solved by a process wherein the monoepoxy compound is selected from the group consisting of epihalohydrins, preferably epichlorohydrin, ⁇ -methylepichlorohydrin or epibromohydrin, and alkylene oxides, preferably ethylene oxide, 1,2-propylene oxide or 1, 2-butylene oxide.
- the problem is solved by a method wherein the molar ratio between the monoepoxy compound and terminal hydroxy groups in the reaction mixture in step b) is 0.5 to 2 , preferably 0.9 to 1.2.
- step b) proceeds in the presence of a solvent, wherein the solvent is preferably selected from the group which comprises liquid aliphatic compounds, aromatics, esters and ethers at room temperature.
- step b) proceeds in the presence of at least one metal or semimetal salt comprising at least one metal or metal salt.
- at least one metal or semimetal salt comprising at least one metal or metal salt.
- or semi-metal cation preferably selected from the group comprising boron, aluminum, zinc and tin and at least one anion selected from the group consisting of F “ , CI “ , BF 4 " , PF 6 “ , AsF 6 “ , SbF 6 " , CI0 4 " , I0 4 " and N0 3 "is selected.
- the problem is solved by a method wherein in step c) 0.7 to 1.4 moles of alkali metal hydroxide, alkali metal bicarbonate or alkali metal carbonate per Moles of terminal hydroxy groups in step a) are added.
- the problem is solved by a method further comprising distillatively removing excess monoepoxy compound after step b) and before step c).
- step b) is carried out in the presence of a solvent and this before, during or after step c), preferably after step c), is separated from the reaction mixture.
- step b) proceeds in the presence of inert gas.
- the problem underlying the invention is solved by a composition
- a composition comprising the polybutadiene having epoxy groups according to the first aspect or an embodiment of the first aspect or the polybutadiene having epoxy groups prepared by the method according to the second aspect or an embodiment of the second aspect and at least one hardener, optionally additionally at least one epoxy resin.
- the problem underlying the invention is solved by a binder in adhesive, sealant and acoustic compositions for automotive applications, casting resin formulations for electrical insulation, sealants for building materials, for impregnation or bonding of glass and carbon fiber fabrics comprising the epoxy-terminated polybutadiene according to the first aspect or an embodiment of the first aspect or the epoxy-terminated polybutadiene prepared by the process of the second aspect or an embodiment of the second aspect and at least one curing agent, optionally additionally at least one epoxy resin.
- the problem underlying the invention is solved by using the terminal epoxy group polybutadiene of the first aspect or an embodiment of the first aspect or the terminal polybutadiene prepared by the method of the second aspect or an embodiment of the second aspect Epoxy groups or the composition according to the third aspect as binders in adhesive, sealing and acoustic compositions for automotive applications, in cast resin formulations for electrical insulation, in sealants for building materials, for impregnation or bonding of glass and carbon fiber fabric.
- the problem underlying the invention is solved by a method comprising the step of curing the composition according to the third aspect.
- the present invention is based on the surprising finding that polybutadiene with epoxy groups prepared from polybutadiene obtained by means of a free radical polymerization has a low viscosity and glass transition temperature. Without wishing to be bound by any particular theory, the inventors of the present invention suspect that the radical polymerization leads to an anionic polymerization of butadiene to a polybutadiene having a high content of 1,2-vinyl as a monomer on the polymer and that this monomer for those mentioned Properties is causal.
- the present invention relates to polybutadiene produced by free-radical polymerization of 1, 3-butadiene and having hydroxy groups and polybutadiene having epoxy groups produced therefrom, each comprising the monomer units A), B) and C) derived from 1,3-butadiene contained in the polybutadiene, wherein an angular
- the parenthesis in the formulaic representation of the monomer units A), B) and C) derived in the polybutadiene and derived from 1,3-butadiene shows that the bond provided with the respective square bracket does not end with a methyl group, but that the corresponding monomer unit is connected via this bond with a further monomer unit or another functional group, in particular a hydroxy group or epoxy group.
- the monomer units A), B) and C) can be arranged in any order in the polymer. Preferred is a statistical arrangement.
- the entirety of the 1,3-butadiene-derived monomer units A), B) and C) contained in the polybutadiene constitutes a proportion of the total of the monomer units incorporated in the polymer, comprising those derived from 1,3-butadiene and others, of at least 80, preferably 90, more preferably 95, most preferably 100 mole percent.
- the polybutadiene with epoxy groups according to the invention or produced by the process according to the invention is almost colorless and has a low viscosity.
- the viscosity is preferably determined at 20 ° C. using the Haake's rotational viscometer.
- the polybutadiene having epoxy groups according to the invention or prepared by the process according to the invention has, in a preferred embodiment, an average functionality of 1.5 to 3, preferably 1.75 to 2.5. In a still preferred embodiment, this means that a polybutadiene molecule is independent of its length on average from 1, 5 to 3, preferably 1, 75 to 2.5 epoxy groups.
- the process according to the invention requires as step a) the provision of a polybutadiene with hydroxyl groups prepared by free-radical polymerization.
- a polybutadiene with hydroxy groups can be prepared, for example, by polymerization of 1,3-butadiene in the presence of hydrogen peroxide, water and an organic solvent, as described in EP12169794.0.
- the term "polybutadiene” as used herein is understood to mean a polymerization of monomer units each having at least two conjugated double bonds, in order of increasing preference being at least 80, 85, 90, 95, 98, 99, or 99.9% of the monomer units is 1, 3-butadiene.
- step b) of the process according to the invention the polybutadiene with hydroxyl groups is reacted with a monoepoxy compound in the presence of inert gas.
- a monoepoxy compound is an epihalohydrin, preferably selected from the group consisting of epichlorohydrin, beta-methylepichlorohydrin or epibromohydrin, and an alkylene oxide, preferably selected from the group comprising ethylene oxide, 1,2-propylene oxide and 1,2-butylene oxide.
- epichlorohydrin is used in an amount of 0.5 and 2 moles of epichlorohydrin per equivalent of a polybutadiene-bonded hydroxy group. It is particularly preferred to use from 0.9 to 1.2 moles of epichlorohydrin per equivalent of hydroxyl group bonded to a polybutadiene.
- step b) proceeds in a solvent.
- the solvent is an aliphatic, such as hexane, heptane, octane, cyclohexane, liquid at room temperature, around an aromatic at room temperature (25 ° C), for example benzene, toluene, one at room temperature liquid esters, for example ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, or an ether which is liquid at room temperature, for example diethyl and diisopropyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran.
- Type and amount of solvent depends on the used Polybutadiene with hydroxy groups and the amount of the monoepoxy compound. Solvent mixtures of the solvents mentioned are possible in any proportions. The proportion of the sum of polybutadiene with hydroxy groups and monoepoxy compound in the reaction mixture may be between 5 and 80 weight percent each.
- inert gas means a gas or gas mixture which is inert in its entirety,
- the inert gas is nitrogen, noble gases or mixtures thereof.
- step b) lasts for 0.5 to 24 hours.
- the temperature in step b) is 0 to 150, preferably 0 to 70 ° C.
- both the polybutadiene with hydroxy groups and the monoepoxy compound can be presented. Alternatively, both compounds can be presented together. Thereafter, the reaction mixture is brought to the reaction temperature by heating.
- Step b) preferably proceeds in the presence of a metal or semimetal salt as catalyst.
- a metal or semimetal salt as catalyst are at least one metal of the main or subgroups of the Periodic Table, preferably selected from the group boron, aluminum, zinc and tin, and at least one anion from the group comprising F “ , CI “ , BF 4 “ , PF 6 “ , AsF 6 “ , SbF 6 “ , CI0 4 “ , I0 4 “ , and N0 3 -
- the amount used of the catalyst is preferably between 0.001 to 0.5 mol of the metal salt per equivalent of a polybutadiene-bonded hydroxy group. It can be submitted to the reaction components and the catalyst and then reacted.
- the metal salt catalyst is introduced with the polybutadiene with hydroxyl groups and then the Monoexypothetic, preferably epihalohydrin, is added.
- step c) dehydrohalogenation is carried out by adding at least one alkali metal hydroxide as base to form the alkali metal halide to the reaction mixture from step b).
- the amount of alkali metal hydroxide added is between 0.7 to 1.4 moles per equivalent of hydroxy group bound to a polybutadiene.
- the temperature in step c) should be between 0 and 80 ° C.
- the polybutadiene having epoxy groups according to the invention can be used according to the invention in a composition comprising the polybutadiene with epoxy groups and at least one curing agent, optionally additionally at least one epoxy resin.
- epoxy resin as used herein means a prepolymer having two or more epoxy groups per molecule. Reaction of these resins with a series of crosslinkers, also referred to as curing agents, results in crosslinked polymers
- Polymers can be thermosetting and can be used in areas such as civil engineering, especially in industrial floors, waterproofing and concrete restoration products, composites, potting compounds, paints and adhesives Use in the field of Civil Engineering including its properties can be found in H. Schuhmann, "Manual Concrete Protection by Coatings", Expert Verlag 1992, pages 396 - 428.
- epoxy resins include, for.
- polyepoxides based on bisphenol A diglycidyl ether bisphenol F diglycidyl ether or cycloaliphatic types such.
- 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl-epoxyethane or 3,4-Epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxy-cyclohexanecarboxylate are suitable as the epoxy resin.
- At least one epoxy resin is used, which is selected from the group, the epoxy resins based on bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, epoxy resins based on bisphenol F diglycidyl ether and cycloaliphatic types such.
- the epoxy resins based on bisphenol A diglycidyl ether epoxy resins based on bisphenol F diglycidyl ether and cycloaliphatic types such.
- 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl-epoxyethane or 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxy-cyclohexane-carboxylate, with bisphenol A based epoxy resins and bisphenol F based epoxy resins are particularly preferred.
- Such compounds are commercially available.
- Suitable hardeners are all hardeners described in the prior art for curable compositions comprising at least one epoxy compound, in particular amine-containing hardeners which have at least two or more primary and / or secondary amino groups, eg. B. diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, methylenedianiline,
- Trimethylhexamethylenediamine polyoxyalkyleneamines, polyaminoamides, and
- Reaction products of amines with acrylonitrile and Mannich bases furthermore a polyamine selected from the group comprising isophoronediamine, diethylenetriamine, trimethylhexamethylenediamine, m-phenylenebis (methylamine), 1,3-bis (aminomethyl) -cyclohexane, methylenebis (4-aminocyclohexane) , 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diaminodicyclohexyl-methane, N-aminoethyl-piperazine, polyoxyalkyleneamines, polyaminoamides, reaction products of amines with acrylonitrile and Mannich bases.
- a polyamine selected from the group comprising isophoronediamine, diethylenetriamine, trimethylhexamethylenediamine, m-phenylenebis (methylamine), 1,3-bis (aminomethyl) -cyclohexane, methylenebis (4-aminocyclohexane)
- the composition according to the invention may comprise further compounds, in particular a solvent, e.g. Xylene or iso-propanol, at least one reaction accelerator, preferably from the group of organic acids or tertiary amines, e.g. Salicylic acid, aminoethylpiperazine, tris (N, N-dimethylaminomethyl) phenol, further pigments, fillers and / or additives, a reactive diluent, which is preferably selected from the group of mono-, bi- or polyfunctional, liquid at room temperature epoxy compounds, for.
- a solvent e.g. Xylene or iso-propanol
- at least one reaction accelerator preferably from the group of organic acids or tertiary amines, e.g. Salicylic acid, aminoethylpiperazine, tris (N, N-dimethylaminomethyl) phenol, further pigments, fillers and / or additives
- a reactive diluent which is
- a modifier such as benzyl alcohol, coumarone resin or
- polybutadienes with hydroxyl groups Polyvest EP HT and Poly bd R-20LM (Cray Valley) and their properties are representative of a reference product from anionic polymerization (NISSO-PB G1000, Fa. Nippon Soda) compared.
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- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13730605.6A EP2867260A1 (de) | 2012-06-29 | 2013-06-25 | Polybutadien mit epoxygruppen |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12174420.5A EP2679605B1 (de) | 2012-06-29 | 2012-06-29 | Polybutadien mit epoxygruppen |
| EP13730605.6A EP2867260A1 (de) | 2012-06-29 | 2013-06-25 | Polybutadien mit epoxygruppen |
| PCT/EP2013/063222 WO2014001300A1 (de) | 2012-06-29 | 2013-06-25 | Polybutadien mit epoxygruppen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2867260A1 true EP2867260A1 (de) | 2015-05-06 |
Family
ID=48670591
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12174420.5A Revoked EP2679605B1 (de) | 2012-06-29 | 2012-06-29 | Polybutadien mit epoxygruppen |
| EP13730605.6A Withdrawn EP2867260A1 (de) | 2012-06-29 | 2013-06-25 | Polybutadien mit epoxygruppen |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12174420.5A Revoked EP2679605B1 (de) | 2012-06-29 | 2012-06-29 | Polybutadien mit epoxygruppen |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20150307640A1 (de) |
| EP (2) | EP2679605B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2015521683A (de) |
| KR (2) | KR20170102392A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN104379608B (de) |
| BR (1) | BR112014032395A2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2557444T3 (de) |
| HU (1) | HUE026583T2 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL2679605T3 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2641754C2 (de) |
| SI (1) | SI2679605T1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2014001300A1 (de) |
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| DE102013225703A1 (de) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-06-18 | Evonik Industries Ag | Epoxyterminiertes Polybutadien als Sauerstoff-Fänger |
| BR112017024255B1 (pt) * | 2015-05-13 | 2021-11-09 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Uso de polibutadienos modificados por silano em misturas de borracha, misturas de borracha e polibutadienos terminados em silano |
| JP6657385B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-22 | 2020-03-04 | エメラルド・スペシャルティ・ポリマーズ・エルエルシーEmerald Specialty Polymers,Llc | エポキシ末端ブタジエン及びブタジエンアクリロニトリルコポリマー |
| TWI557177B (zh) | 2015-12-16 | 2016-11-11 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | 低介電無溶劑型樹脂組成物及基板結構 |
| PT3348589T (pt) | 2017-01-16 | 2019-10-18 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Polibutadienos, preparação e utilização dos mesmos |
| CN108948247B (zh) * | 2017-05-27 | 2021-12-21 | 北京化工大学 | 一种低分子量环氧基封端的聚丁二烯、制备方法及应用 |
| JP6971085B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-17 | 2021-11-24 | 日本曹達株式会社 | グリシジルエーテル変性ポリブタジエンまたはグリシジルエーテル変性水素添加ポリブタジエンの製造方法 |
| KR102465098B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-28 | 2022-11-10 | 헨켈 아게 운트 코. 카게아아 | 에폭시 기재 조성물 |
| CN110563861B (zh) * | 2018-06-05 | 2022-02-01 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 一种端环氧基聚二烯烃液体橡胶及其制备方法 |
| EP4065625B1 (de) * | 2019-11-28 | 2025-07-02 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Polyethermodifizierte polybutadiene und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| JP7442669B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-12 | 2024-03-04 | ドゥーサン コーポレイション | 接着組成物及びこれを含むカバーレイフィルム、並びにプリント回路基板 |
| JP2022183009A (ja) * | 2021-05-27 | 2022-12-08 | エボニック オペレーションズ ゲーエムベーハー | ポリエステル-ポリエーテル修飾ポリブタジエンおよびその製造方法 |
| JP2022183010A (ja) | 2021-05-27 | 2022-12-08 | エボニック オペレーションズ ゲーエムベーハー | 有機官能基で変性されたポリブタジエンをベースとする消泡剤組成物 |
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| DE1231894B (de) * | 1964-07-21 | 1967-01-05 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Herstellen von Formteilen oder UEberzuegen durch Aushaerten von Polybutadienepoxiden |
| US4096107A (en) | 1976-11-12 | 1978-06-20 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Molding compounds |
| JPH01182326A (ja) * | 1988-01-14 | 1989-07-20 | Toray Ind Inc | ブタジエン系ゴム微粒子の製造方法 |
| US5162437A (en) | 1989-03-15 | 1992-11-10 | Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Epoxy resin composition with hydrogenated diene glycidyl ether |
| GB9027448D0 (en) | 1990-12-18 | 1991-02-06 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Production of glycidyl compounds |
| JP2509842B2 (ja) * | 1991-05-14 | 1996-06-26 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | 半導体封止用エポキシ樹脂改質剤および樹脂組成物 |
| GB9125116D0 (en) | 1991-11-23 | 1992-01-22 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Chemical process |
| JPH08220738A (ja) * | 1994-12-14 | 1996-08-30 | Toray Ind Inc | 水なし平版印刷版原版 |
| US5789512A (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 1998-08-04 | Sartomer Company | Method for the epoxidation of unsaturated polymers |
| FR2770849B1 (fr) * | 1997-11-10 | 1999-12-03 | Michelin & Cie | Composition de caoutchouc destinee a la fabrication d'enveloppes de pneumatiques a base d'elastomere comportant des fonctions oxygenees et de charge de type silice |
| JP2001151943A (ja) * | 1999-11-30 | 2001-06-05 | Nichias Corp | ポリマー組成物及び架橋方法 |
| TWI228639B (en) * | 2000-11-15 | 2005-03-01 | Vantico Ag | Positive type photosensitive epoxy resin composition and printed circuit board using the same |
| EP1279687A2 (de) | 2001-07-26 | 2003-01-29 | Sartomer Technology Co., Inc. | Hydroxylterminierte Polybutadiene und Härtungszusammensetzungen |
| DE10163783A1 (de) * | 2001-12-22 | 2003-07-03 | Degussa | Verfahren zur Herstellung epoxidierter Polyalkenylene und Verwendung von Phosphonsäuren und deren Derivaten als Katalysator |
| WO2005037876A1 (ja) * | 2003-10-15 | 2005-04-28 | Toagosei Co., Ltd. | オキセタニル基を有するポリマー、及びこれを含むカチオン硬化性樹脂組成物 |
| JP2006225545A (ja) * | 2005-02-18 | 2006-08-31 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | 硬化性樹脂組成物 |
| JP2007145963A (ja) * | 2005-11-28 | 2007-06-14 | Toray Ind Inc | 炭素繊維強化複合材料成形用中間体および炭素繊維強化複合材料 |
| JP2008001758A (ja) * | 2006-06-20 | 2008-01-10 | Sakamoto Yakuhin Kogyo Co Ltd | 新規なオリゴマー体含有エポキシ化合物、およびそれを用いた硬化性エポキシ樹脂組成物 |
| JP5218933B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-29 | 2013-06-26 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | サイドウォール用ゴム組成物およびその製造方法、ならびに空気入りタイヤ |
| JP5493282B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2014-05-14 | 日本ポリウレタン工業株式会社 | メッキ付二色成形用熱可塑性ポリウレタン樹脂組成物、メッキ用二色成形体、メッキ付二色成形体、並びにそれらの製造方法 |
| US20100041814A1 (en) | 2008-08-15 | 2010-02-18 | Cvc Specialty Chemicals, Inc | Methods for preparing toughened epoxy polymer composite systems |
| JPWO2011152364A1 (ja) * | 2010-05-31 | 2013-08-01 | 日立化成株式会社 | 変性ポリアミドイミド樹脂、電気絶縁材料、絶縁層の耐絶縁破壊性向上方法及び絶縁電線 |
| JP2012077426A (ja) * | 2010-10-06 | 2012-04-19 | Daicel Corp | 繊維強化樹脂複合材料 |
-
2012
- 2012-06-29 PL PL12174420T patent/PL2679605T3/pl unknown
- 2012-06-29 ES ES12174420.5T patent/ES2557444T3/es active Active
- 2012-06-29 HU HUE12174420A patent/HUE026583T2/en unknown
- 2012-06-29 EP EP12174420.5A patent/EP2679605B1/de not_active Revoked
- 2012-06-29 SI SI201230410T patent/SI2679605T1/sl unknown
-
2013
- 2013-06-25 JP JP2015519046A patent/JP2015521683A/ja active Pending
- 2013-06-25 KR KR1020177024270A patent/KR20170102392A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-06-25 RU RU2015102570A patent/RU2641754C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-06-25 US US14/410,326 patent/US20150307640A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-06-25 BR BR112014032395A patent/BR112014032395A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-06-25 CN CN201380033435.XA patent/CN104379608B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-06-25 KR KR20147036153A patent/KR20150035738A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2013-06-25 WO PCT/EP2013/063222 patent/WO2014001300A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2013-06-25 EP EP13730605.6A patent/EP2867260A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2014001300A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR112014032395A2 (pt) | 2017-06-27 |
| CN104379608A (zh) | 2015-02-25 |
| PL2679605T3 (pl) | 2016-03-31 |
| HUE026583T2 (en) | 2016-06-28 |
| EP2679605A1 (de) | 2014-01-01 |
| RU2015102570A (ru) | 2016-08-20 |
| CN104379608B (zh) | 2016-04-06 |
| JP2015521683A (ja) | 2015-07-30 |
| WO2014001300A1 (de) | 2014-01-03 |
| SI2679605T1 (sl) | 2016-02-29 |
| ES2557444T3 (es) | 2016-01-26 |
| US20150307640A1 (en) | 2015-10-29 |
| EP2679605B1 (de) | 2015-10-14 |
| RU2641754C2 (ru) | 2018-01-22 |
| KR20150035738A (ko) | 2015-04-07 |
| KR20170102392A (ko) | 2017-09-08 |
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