EP2760521B1 - Sicherheits-iv-katheter und nadelanordnung - Google Patents

Sicherheits-iv-katheter und nadelanordnung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2760521B1
EP2760521B1 EP12769238.2A EP12769238A EP2760521B1 EP 2760521 B1 EP2760521 B1 EP 2760521B1 EP 12769238 A EP12769238 A EP 12769238A EP 2760521 B1 EP2760521 B1 EP 2760521B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
needle
catheter
assembly
guard
diameter portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP12769238.2A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2760521A1 (de
Inventor
Kathleen Tremblay
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Covidien LP
Original Assignee
Covidien LP
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Covidien LP filed Critical Covidien LP
Publication of EP2760521A1 publication Critical patent/EP2760521A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2760521B1 publication Critical patent/EP2760521B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/01—Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
    • A61M25/06—Body-piercing guide needles or the like
    • A61M25/0612—Devices for protecting the needle; Devices to help insertion of the needle, e.g. wings or holders
    • A61M25/0618—Devices for protecting the needle; Devices to help insertion of the needle, e.g. wings or holders having means for protecting only the distal tip of the needle, e.g. a needle guard
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/31—Details
    • A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3205—Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
    • A61M5/321—Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/27—General characteristics of the apparatus preventing use
    • A61M2205/273—General characteristics of the apparatus preventing use preventing reuse, e.g. of disposables
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/01—Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
    • A61M25/06—Body-piercing guide needles or the like
    • A61M25/0606—"Over-the-needle" catheter assemblies, e.g. I.V. catheters

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a needle assembly including a needle guard for use in medical procedures, and in particular to intravenous (“I.V.") catheter assemblies including a needle assembly that includes a needle tip guard to cover a tip of a needle to prevent accidental needle sticks.
  • I.V. intravenous
  • intravenous catheters are utilized in various applications for supplying or withdrawing fluids to or from the body.
  • the intravenous catheter includes an external cannula for indwelling in a blood vessel of a patient and an internal needle that is inserted into the external cannula to facilitate smooth piercing of the blood vessel of the patient.
  • the internal needle is inserted into the external cannula such that the tip portion of the internal needle protrudes from a tip portion of the external cannula.
  • the internal needle is manipulated to pierce a blood vessel and to position the external cannula within the blood vessel.
  • a medical device can be connected to the rear end portion of the external cannula using, for example, a luer connector, to facilitate the supply and withdrawal of fluid, e.g., blood, medication, etc., to or from the body.
  • needle tip protectors have been developed to protect the clinician from needle stick injuries, the cost, ease of use, and effectiveness of these needle tip protectors leaves room for improvement.
  • An IV catheter and safety needle assembly as claimed in claim 1, which includes a catheter assembly, a needle assembly and a needle guard.
  • the catheter assembly includes a catheter hub defining a receptacle and a tubular catheter extending distally from and in fluid communication with the receptacle.
  • the catheter hub includes one or more protrusions extending from an inner wall of the catheter hub into the receptacle.
  • the needle assembly includes a needle hub defining a chamber and a needle in fluid communication with the chamber.
  • the needle has a sharpened distal tip and an enlarged diameter portion disposed proximally of the distal tip.
  • the needle is dimensioned to extend through the catheter assembly such that the sharpened tip extends from a distal end of the tubular catheter.
  • the needle guard is supported within the receptacle and has a proximal end positioned adjacent to the one or more protrusions and a distal end having an inner diameter which is smaller than the enlarged diameter portion of the needle.
  • the enlarged diameter of the needle is positioned to engage the distal end of the needle guard to move the needle guard into the one or more protrusions and effect an inversion of the needle guard about the sharpened tip of the needle.
  • the enlarged diameter portion of the needle defines a crimp.
  • the enlarged diameter portion of the needle may include a protuberance formed on the needle.
  • the needle guard may define a conical throughbore having a diameter at a proximal end which is larger than the inner diameter at the distal end.
  • the needle guard may also have a conical configuration.
  • the needle hub defines a flashback chamber and is formed from a transparent material.
  • the needle guard may include a cutout formed in an outer surface of the needle guard which is positioned and configured to receive the enlarged diameter portion of the needle upon inversion of the needle guard.
  • the enlarged diameter portion of the needle is configured to resist removal of the enlarged diameter portion from the cutout.
  • the enlarged diameter portion of the needle may be dimensioned to frictionally engage the inner diameter of the needle guard after inversion of the needle to retain the needle guard on the tip of the needle.
  • proximal should be understood as referring to the portion of a device or structure that is closer to a clinician during proper use and the term “distal” should be understood as referring to the portion of a device or structure that is further from the clinician during proper use.
  • patient should be understood to refer to a human or other animal and the term “clinician” should be understood to refer to a doctor, nurse, or other care provider and may include support personnel.
  • the presently disclosed IV catheter and safety needle assembly shown generally as 10, includes a catheter assembly 12, a needle assembly 14 and a needle guard 16 ( FIG. 2 ).
  • Catheter assembly 12 includes a catheter hub 18 and a tubular catheter 20 which is secured to a distal end 18a of the catheter hub 18.
  • Catheter hub 18 defines a receptacle which fluidly communicates with a distal throughbore 22 of catheter hub 18.
  • the proximal end 20a of tubular catheter 20 is secured within the distal throughbore 22 of catheter hub 18 using adhesives, crimping or the like.
  • One or more protrusions 24 are formed on an inner wall of catheter hub 18 which extend into receptacle. Alternatively, a single annular protrusion may be provided on the inner wall of catheter hub 18.
  • Needle assembly 14 includes a needle hub 30 and a hollow needle 32.
  • Needle 32 includes a sharpened distal tip 34 and a distally positioned enlarged diameter portion 36. Enlarged diameter portion 36 is spaced proximally of distal tip 34 and may be formed by crimping the hollow needle 32 or, in the alternative, by applying or forming a protuberance on the needle 32.
  • a proximal end 32a of needle 32 is secured to needle hub 30 using any known fastening technique, e.g., adhesives, crimping, molding or the like.
  • the needle hub 30 defines a chamber 35 which is in fluid communication with a throughbore 37 which extends through the distal end 30a of needle hub 30. Proximal end 32a of needle 32 is secured within throughbore 37 of needle hub 30.
  • a distal surface 40 of needle hub 30 may define an annular recess 42 which is dimensioned to frictionally receive and engage the proximal end 18b of catheter hub 18. The receipt of needle hub 30 within annular recess 42 releasably secures needle hub 30 to catheter hub 18.
  • the needle hub 18 is formed from a transparent material such as any polymer including polypropylenes, polycarbonates, polyethylenes or the like, to facilitate visualization of blood flashback within chamber 35.
  • Needle guard 16 includes a body 50 defining a throughbore 52 having a first diameter at a distal end 50a of body 50 and a second larger diameter at a proximal end 50b of body 50.
  • the needle guard 16 and the throughbore 52 are conically shaped and the first diameter corresponds to the outer diameter of the needle 32.
  • the needle guard 16 and throughbore 52 may assume any of a variety of different configurations, e.g., a stepped configuration, capable of inversion as will be discussed in further detail below.
  • the first diameter of throughbore 52 is smaller than the outer diameter of enlarged diameter portion 36 of needle 32 as will be discussed in further detail below.
  • the needle guard 16 is positioned within the receptacle defined by the catheter hub 18 such that the proximal end 50b of needle guard 16 is positioned adjacent to the one or more protrusions 24 formed on the inner wall of catheter hub 18.
  • proximal end 18b of catheter hub 18 is positioned within the annular recess 42 defined in the distal surface 40 of needle hub 14 to frictionally secure needle hub 14 to catheter hub 18.
  • the needle 32 of needle assembly 14 extends through receptacle of catheter hub 18 and throughbore 52 of needle guard 16 such that needle tip 34 projects outwardly from tubular catheter 20.
  • a cap or cover may be provided to enclose the needle tip 34 during shipping and storage of the IV catheter and safety needle assembly 10.
  • the needle 32 can be withdrawn from catheter assembly 12 by grasping the catheter hub 18 and pulling needle assembly 14 proximally in relation to catheter assembly 12 in the direction indicated by arrows "A" in FIG. 4 .
  • the needle 32 will pass through the needle guard 16 until the enlarged diameter portion 36 engages the distal end 50a of needle guard 16.
  • protrusions 24 cause the needle guard 16 to begin to invert ( FIG. 5 ) such that continued withdrawal of needle 32 from catheter assembly 12 will effect a complete inversion of needle guard 16.
  • FIG. 6 after the needle guard 16 has been inverted, the needle tip 34 will be enclosed within the inverted needle guard 16. As illustrated, in this position, the enlarged diameter portion 36 of the needle 32 will be in frictional engagement with the smaller diameter end of the throughbore 52 defined by the needle guard 16 to frictionally retain the needle guard 16 on the distal end of needle 32 covering needle tip 34.
  • the needle guard 116 may include a cutout 120 defined in the outer surface 116a of needle guard 116 which is positioned to receive the enlarged diameter portion 136 of needle 132 when the needle guard 116 is inverted.
  • the enlarged diameter portion 136 of the needle 132 may include one or more protrusions which are shaped to more effectively secure the needle guard 116 to the needle 132 after the needle guard 116 has been inverted about the needle tip 134.
  • one or both of the ends the protrusions may be substantially vertical to prevent withdrawal of the protrusions 136 from cutout 120 of needle guard 116.
  • the needle assembly and needle guard are described herein in association with an IV catheter assembly, it is envisioned that the needle assembly and needle guard would function properly absent the IV catheter assembly.
  • the needle guard 16, 116 would be positioned about needle 32, 132 proximally of enlarged diameter portion 36, 136 during use of the needle 32.
  • the needle guard 16, 116 is manually advanced along needle 32, 132 to move the distal end of the needle guard 16, 116 into engagement with the enlarged diameter portion of the needle 32, 132 such that needle guard 16, 116 is inverted about the distal tip 34, 134 of needle 32, 132.
  • the tubular catheter may be fabricated from polyurethanes or silicone
  • the needle hub and catheter hub may be fabricated from polymers including polyether imides, ABS resins and polyethylene
  • the needle may be fabricated from stainless steel, titanium, as well as from polymers.
  • other materials of composition are envisioned.

Claims (10)

  1. IV-Katheter- und Sicherheitsnadelanordnung (10), umfassend:
    eine Katheteranordnung (12), umfassend eine Katheternabe (18), die ein Gefäß und einen schlauchförmigen Katheter (20) definiert, der sich in distaler Richtung von dem Gefäß ausdehnt und sich in Fluidverbindung mit dieser befindet, wobei die Katheternabe (18) mindestens einen oder mehrere Vorsprünge (24) umfasst, die sich von einer Innenwand der Katheternabe (18) in das Gefäß erstrecken;
    eine Nadelanordnung (14), umfassend eine Nadelnabe (30), die eine Kammer (35) und eine Nadel (32, 132) definiert, die sich in Fluidverbindung mit der Kammer (35) befindet, wobei die Nadel (32, 132) eine geschärfte distale Spitze (34, 134) umfasst, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Nadel (32, 132) ferner einen Teil mit vergrößertem Durchmesser (36, 136) umfasst, der nahe der distalen Spitze (34, 134) angeordnet ist, wobei die Nadel (32, 132) so abgemessen ist, dass sie sich derart durch die Katheteranordnung (10) ausdehnt, dass die geschärfte Spitze (34, 134) sich von einem distalen Ende des schlauchförmigen Katheters ausdehnt, wobei die IV-Katheter- und Nadelanordnung (10) ferner umfasst:
    einen Nadelschutz (16, 116), der innerhalb des Gefäßes gehalten wird und ein proximales Ende (50b), welches an den mindestens einen oder mehreren Vorsprüngen (24) angrenzt, und ein distales Ende (50a) aufweist, welches einen Innendurchmesser hat, der kleiner ist als der Teil mit dem vergrößerten Durchmesser (36, 136) der Nadel (32, 132), wobei beim Zurückziehen der Nadel (32, 132) aus der Katheteranordnung (12) der Teil mit dem vergrößerten Durchmesser (36, 136) der Nadel (32, 132) so positioniert ist, dass er das distale Ende (50a) des Nadelschutzes (16, 116) in Eingriff nimmt, um den Nadelschutz (16, 116) in mindestens einen oder mehrere Vorsprünge (24) zu bewegen und ein Umwenden des Nadelschutzes (16, 116) über die geschärfte Spitze (34, 134) der Nadel (32, 132) vorzunehmen.
  2. IV-Katheter- und Sicherheitsnadelanordnung (10) nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Teil mit dem vergrößerten Durchmesser (36, 136) der Nadel (32, 132) eine Krause definiert.
  3. IV-Katheter- und Sicherheitsnadelanordnung (10) nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Teil mit dem vergrößerten Durchmesser (36, 136) der Nadel (32, 132) einen an der Nadel ausgebildeten Vorsprung umfasst.
  4. IV-Katheter- und Sicherheitsnadelanordnung (10) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Nadelschutz (16, 116) eine konische Durchgangsbohrung (52) definiert, die einen Durchmesser an einem proximalen Ende (50b) aufweist, der größer ist als der Innendurchmesser an dem distalen Ende (50a).
  5. IV-Katheter- und Sicherheitsnadelanordnung (10) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Nadelschutz (16, 116) eine konische Konfigurierung aufweist.
  6. IV-Katheter- und Sicherheitsnadelanordnung (10) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Nadelnabe (30) eine Rücklaufkammer definiert.
  7. IV-Katheter- und Sicherheitsnadelanordnung (10) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Nadelnabe (30) aus einem transparenten Material gefertigt ist.
  8. IV-Katheter- und Sicherheitsnadelanordnung (10) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Nadelschutz (16, 116) eine Aussparung (120) umfasst, die an einer Außenfläche (116a) des Nadelschutzes (16, 116) ausgebildet ist, wobei die Aussparung (120) so angeordnet und konfiguriert ist, dass sie den Teil mit dem vergrößerten Durchmesser (36, 136) der Nadel (32, 132) beim Umwenden des Nadelschutzes (16, 116) aufnimmt.
  9. IV-Katheter- und Sicherheitsnadelanordnung (10) nach Anspruch 8, wobei der Teil mit dem vergrößerten Durchmesser (36, 136) der Nadel (32, 132) so konfiguriert ist, dass er dem Entfernen des Teils mit dem vergrößerten Durchmesser (36, 136) aus der Aussparung (120) standhält.
  10. IV-Katheter- und Sicherheitsnadelanordnung (10) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Teil mit dem vergrößerten Durchmesser (36, 136) der Nadel (32, 132) so abgemessen ist, dass er den Innendurchmesser des Nadelschutzes (16, 116) nach dem Umwenden der Nadel (32, 132) reibschlüssig in Eingriff nimmt, um den Nadelschutz (16, 116) an der Spitze der Nadel (32, 132) zurückzuziehen.
EP12769238.2A 2011-09-26 2012-09-14 Sicherheits-iv-katheter und nadelanordnung Not-in-force EP2760521B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201161539153P 2011-09-26 2011-09-26
PCT/US2012/055295 WO2013048768A1 (en) 2011-09-26 2012-09-14 Safety iv catheter and needle assembly

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EP2760521A1 EP2760521A1 (de) 2014-08-06
EP2760521B1 true EP2760521B1 (de) 2016-01-06

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US (2) US8715250B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2760521B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2013048768A1 (de)

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US20130245567A1 (en) 2013-09-19
US8715250B2 (en) 2014-05-06
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