EP2654506B1 - Dispositif d'ouverture et de fermeture pour éléments mobiles de meubles, ainsi que dispositif d'éjection - Google Patents

Dispositif d'ouverture et de fermeture pour éléments mobiles de meubles, ainsi que dispositif d'éjection Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2654506B1
EP2654506B1 EP11799275.0A EP11799275A EP2654506B1 EP 2654506 B1 EP2654506 B1 EP 2654506B1 EP 11799275 A EP11799275 A EP 11799275A EP 2654506 B1 EP2654506 B1 EP 2654506B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
opening
ejection
stop
closing
carriage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11799275.0A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2654506A1 (fr
Inventor
Uwe Sobolewski
Rainer Weichelt
Andreas Hoffmann
Oliver Schael
Alexander Gorges
Stefan Andschus
Lars Schrubke
Karsten Kroke
Janine Mertens
Patrick Freiheit
Thomas Prior
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
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Publication of EP2654506A1 publication Critical patent/EP2654506A1/fr
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/463—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-opening
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/47—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs having both self-opening and self-closing mechanisms which interact with each other

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an opening device according to the preamble of claim 1 and an opening and closing device for movable furniture parts, in particular drawers.
  • Opening devices for movable furniture parts are known, which move a movable furniture part in the opening direction via an ejection mechanism (EP 766 939 ). Such opening devices hold the movable furniture part in a predetermined closing position, so that the opening device is unlocked by pulling or pushing the movable furniture part and the movable furniture part is ejected.
  • opening devices has the disadvantage that the assembly of the opening device must be very accurate, so that the closed position of the movable furniture parts is predetermined to achieve an appealing aperture image.
  • the DE 10 2008 027 541 discloses an actuating device for furniture parts, in which a drive device for opening or closing the furniture part can be moved over a spring accumulator. Another opening device is in the DE 199 35 120 A1 disclosed. It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an opening device and an opening and closing device for movable furniture parts, which is easy to install and also ensures comfortable handling.
  • the ejection stop is coupled to the ejection activator such that both tensile forces and compressive forces can be transmitted.
  • locking means can be provided on the carriage, which can then be locked during an opening or closing operation.
  • the reliability is increased because the carriage and the locking means are positively guided.
  • a first stop with the driver in the ejection direction and a second stop in the feed direction coupled to the driver is. This ensures that the ejection device is clamped by the first stop before reaching the closed position.
  • the effective in the direction of feed stop can be designed to be resilient and latching be moved past in the opening direction of the driver.
  • the closing-effective stopper disengages from the driver when in a cocked and locked position, for example by pivoting while moving along a guideway having an angled end portion.
  • a magnet is arranged on the ejection stop, which can be coupled with a metallically fixed activator.
  • the ejection stop can transmit not only compressive but also tensile forces; in particular, the carriage can be pulled along a guideway via a coupling of the ejection stop to the stationary activator. This allows in a simple manner a decoupling of the first stop from the driver and an engagement of the second stop on the carriage with the driver.
  • a magnet and a sliding latch can be mounted on the carriage, which is coupled in a closing movement with the activator and decoupled at an opening movement from a certain position of the activator.
  • a pivotable lever which forms a stop for the carriage, wherein by means of the lever, the driver from the end position can be unlocked to activate the ejection device.
  • the closing position is predetermined by the pivotable lever.
  • the retraction device ensures that the closed position is reached and the carriage bears against the lever without the user having to move the movable furniture part exactly to the closed position.
  • a closed position of the carriage is tensioned by the retraction device in the closing direction and the holding forces of the driver in the locked position are greater than the triggering forces by the lever to which the carriage rests.
  • a locking or latching of the movable furniture part is obtained in the closed position, so that the system is stable when only the retraction device in the closed position is effective and biases the carriage in the closing direction.
  • the force accumulator of the ejection device is tensioned when closing the movable furniture part, wherein the path for tensioning the energy accumulator spaced from a closed position is arranged, for example, at a distance between 2 to 5 cm.
  • the collection device can be activated during a closing operation at the end of the clamping path of the energy storage of the ejection device, so that the distance between the clamping of the ejection device and the actual closing position can be automatically covered by the feed device.
  • the collection device can also be designed to be damped.
  • the ejection device has two guideways.
  • One serves to guide the driver and is usually designed as K Wegstockkurve, ie a linear guideway with an angled end portion.
  • the further guideway is used to guide the carriage or driver carriage and is preferably designed with no angled section. It is also possible to provide three guideways on the housing.
  • the collection device and ejection device are preferably mounted at a distance from one another on the movable furniture part and / or furniture body.
  • installation spaces can be used particularly well, for example, the housing of the ejection device can be mounted on the underside of a drawer, while the collection device is accommodated in a side frame of a drawer.
  • a piece of furniture 1 comprises a furniture body 2, shown schematically, on which a push element in the form of a drawer 3 is slidably mounted.
  • 3 pullout guides 5 are provided on opposite sides of the drawer, which are defined by angle 9 on the furniture body 2.
  • the drawer 3 with the front panel 4 can be ejected via an ejector 6 in the opening direction, the ejector 6 is supported on an angular activator 7, which is mounted on the furniture body 2.
  • the angular activator 7 is attached to a stationary furniture part such. B. the body wall, the carcass angle of the pullout guide or the guide rail of the pullout guide set.
  • the opening and closing device according to the invention is used by way of example in conjunction with a drawer, but it is also possible to use the opening and closing device for other movable furniture parts, such as sliding doors, push elements and flaps.
  • the ejector 6 is mounted on the underside of the drawer 3, while the pullout guide 5 is received within side frames 8 of the drawer 3.
  • a collection device 40 At the pullout guide 5 is a collection device 40, by means of which the drawer 3 is pulled in the closing direction.
  • the ejection device 6 is in the Figures 3 and 4 shown in detail.
  • a housing 20 formed from two parts forms a first guide track 21 for a carriage 15.
  • the carriage 15 comprises two pins 16 which are movable in the linear guide track 21.
  • a discharge stop 10 is arranged, in which a magnet 11 is received.
  • the magnet 11 can be coupled to the angle-shaped activator 7 and then holds the ejection stop 10 on the activator 7 fixed to the furniture body.
  • the ejection stop 10 is adjustable in the closing or opening direction, wherein the ejection stop 10 for this purpose has a threaded bolt 12 which is guided by two eyelets 14 on the carriage 15. Between the two eyelets 15, a nut 13 is rotatably supported, so that by rotating the nut 13 of the ejection stop 10 can be moved.
  • a first stop 17 is formed, which can be brought into engagement with a driver 26 in the ejection direction.
  • a second stop 18 is provided on the carriage 15, which can be coupled in the closing direction with the driver 26.
  • the second stop 18 is resilient and includes a spring bar 19 which is supported at the bottom of a receptacle 25 for the stop 18. As a result, the stop 18 can be pressed against the force of the spring bar 19 in the carriage 15.
  • the stopper 18 also has on the protruding from the carriage 15 section on a run-on slope.
  • a second guide track 22 is formed, on which a driver 26 of the ejection device 6 is movable.
  • the driver 26 includes two pins 27 that engage the track 22 and a protruding tip 28 that can be engaged with the first stop 17 or second stop 18.
  • the guideway 22 in this case comprises an angled end portion, on which the driver 26 can be locked by the force of a spring 29.
  • the spring 29 can thereby on the end remote from the driver 26 at different positions on the housing 20 or on Housing 20 arranged components are set to adjust the force of the spring 29 can.
  • a lever 30 is rotatably mounted, which engages with an axis 31 in a receptacle on the housing 20.
  • the lever 30 On both sides of the axis 31, the lever 30 has arms 32 and 33.
  • the arm 32 is in the closed position on the second stop 18, while the arm 33 of the lever 30 abuts on the driver 26.
  • the pins 34 and 35 serve as Drehwegbeskyr for the lever 30.
  • the stopper 35 causes the lever 30 can not get out of the sphere of influence of the driver 26.
  • the stopper 34 causes the lever 30 can not get out of the influence of the stopper 18 on the carriage 15.
  • the stops 34 and 35 thus increase the reliability of the ejector.
  • FIG. 5 is the opening and closing device shown in the closed position, in which the front panel 4 with a small gap y (see Fig. 13 ) is arranged to the furniture body 2.
  • a collection device 40 on the pullout guide 5 is via a driver 42 in engagement with an activator 41, which is fixed to the running rail of the pullout guide 5.
  • the driver 42 is movably mounted along a cam guide on a housing 43 and tensioned by the force of a spring in the closing direction.
  • the spring is received in a cartridge 44, in which a damper can be arranged.
  • the retraction device 40 presses the push element 3 in the closing direction, so that the housing 20 is also pressed in the closing direction.
  • the lever 30 is therefore by the force the spring of the retraction device 40 in FIG. 5 tensioned in the clockwise direction and presses with the arm 33 against the driver 26 so that it is moved out of the angled end portion of the guideway 22 and unlocked.
  • the unlocking forces by the retraction device 40 counteracts the force of the spring 29, which holds the driver 26 in the locked position. Since the force of the spring 29 is significantly greater than the force of the retraction device 40, the driver 26 is held in the locked position, when next to the retraction device 40 no further force is exerted on the pusher.
  • FIG. 6 the position when unlocking the opening and closing device is shown.
  • the front panel 4 has been slightly pushed into the furniture body 2, at most by the amount of the gap y.
  • the voltage applied to the activator 7 ejection stop 10 and thus the carriage 15 of the ejector has been moved slightly in the closing direction.
  • the activator 41 of the collection device has been moved slightly in the closing direction.
  • FIG. 7 the opening and closing device is shown in an ejection position.
  • the front panel 4 is spaced from the furniture body 2.
  • the retraction device 40 has been tensioned by moving the thrust element in the opening direction, wherein the activator 41 has moved the driver 42 along the guideway to an angled end portion at which the driver 42 is pivoted and disengaged was brought with the activator 41.
  • the ejection device 6 is still effective and the carriage 15 is moved by the driver 26 in the opening direction.
  • FIG. 8 the position is shown in which the driver 26 of the ejection device abuts a limiting element 23 which is inserted into the housing 20.
  • the housing 20 has a comb 37 which has positioning lugs 38 into which the limiting element 23 can be inserted for the purpose of creating the distances 51 to 55 for the driver 26.
  • the driver 26 has now arrived in the end position, while the carriage 15 along the guide track 21 can be moved on.
  • the carriage 15 does not stop in this position, now acts the tensile force of the magnet 11 which is coupled to the metallic activator 7 on the furniture body.
  • the carriage 15 is pulled further along the guide track 21.
  • FIG. 9 the position is shown, in which now also the carriage 15 has reached its end position on the guide track 21.
  • the second stop 18 has been moved over the top 28 of the driver 26 away.
  • the stop 18 was against the force of the spring bar 29th briefly pressed into the carriage 15 and the stopper 18 moves with the run-on slope over the tip 28 of the driver away. Subsequently, the stop 18 is latched by the force of the spring bar behind the tip 28 of the driver 26.
  • the thrust element 4 can now be moved freely in the opening direction, with both the ejection device 6 and the retraction device 40 are disengaged and only the tensile force of the magnet 11 on the activator 7 must be overcome, to which usually the inertial force of the drawer third enough.
  • the thrust element is again moved in the closing direction, wherein initially the spring 29 of the ejector 6 is tensioned.
  • the second stop 18 engages the driver 26 and moves it to the angled end portion of the guide rail 22.
  • the driver 26 has arrived at the angled end portion, he presses the lever 30 counterclockwise.
  • the tip 28 of the driver 26 is disengaged from the second stop 18, which can now be moved over the driver 26 away.
  • the collection device 40 is still out of engagement, since the activator 41 is located just before the driver 42.
  • FIG. 11 a position is shown in which the retraction device 40 has been activated and the activator 41 is in engagement with the driver 42, which is now moved in the closing direction by the force of a pull-in spring.
  • the ejection device 6 is in the tensioned state, wherein the carriage 15 is moved along the guide track 21.
  • FIG. 12 In FIG. 12 is reached the closing position, which is also in FIG. 5 is shown.
  • the second stop 18 is now applied to the arm 32 of the lever 30, while the opposite arm 33 abuts against the driver 26. Since the holding forces by the spring 29 are greater than the triggering forces by the feeder 40, the pusher element remains stable in the closed position.
  • an adjusting mechanism for the ejection stop 10 is provided on the carriage 15, which has a displacement V.
  • the carriage 15 has a displacement V.
  • the adjustment of the diaphragm gap can be carried out either with open or closed push element, with the accessibility to the nut 13 is better given at the bottom of the drawer with open pusher.
  • FIG. 16 a force-displacement diagram of the opening and closing device according to the invention for the closing operation is shown.
  • the closing position is arranged, in which the retraction device 40 exerts a pulling force on the thrust element.
  • the ejection device 6 is effective, which is tensioned during a closing movement, so that a closing force must be expended.
  • FIG. 17 the force-displacement diagram for the opening process is shown.
  • the triangle for clamping the ejection device is now arranged offset because the ejection device is effective immediately after unlocking in the closed position. Since the opening force of the ejector is significantly greater than the closing force of the retractor, the pusher 3 is ejected.
  • FIG. 17 It is shown that the triangle of the spring force of the ejector can be decomposed into different sections. Both the maximum spring force and the spring travel can be adjusted. To change the available energy or the spring travel of the spring 29 may accordingly FIG. 18 the restriction member 23 at five different positions, the distances 51 to 55, are set. In addition, the effectiveness range of the ejection device 6 can be adjusted by selecting the length of the limiting element 23.
  • the opening and closing device can be adapted to different purposes optimized because it is perceived by the user as unpleasant when too high Auswerf technology and clamping forces are required. Rather, a smooth opening and closing should be achieved.
  • higher Auswerf are necessary than for lightweight furniture parts.
  • an optimized adaptation for the respective application are made.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Dispositif d'ouverture pour des parties de meuble mobile, en particulier des tiroirs, avec un dispositif d'éjection (6) qui présente un entraîneur (26) précontraint par un accumulateur de force (29) et pouvant être verrouillé dans une position de fin de course d'une piste de guidage (22), dans lequel est prévu un chariot déplaçable (15) qui peut être couplé à l'entraîneur (26) par l'intermédiaire d'au moins une butée (17, 18) et qui repose par une butée d'éjection (10) sur un activateur d'éjection (7) dans une position de fermeture, la butée d'éjection (10) étant couplée avec l'activateur d'éjection (7) de façon à permettre la transmission de forces de traction aussi bien que de compression, le chariot (15) étant muni de deux butées (17, 18) distantes l'une de l'autre, une première buée (17) pouvant être couplée avec l'entraîneur (26) dans le sens d'éjection et une deuxième butée (18) pouvant être couplée avec l'entraîneur (26) dans le sens de rétraction, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un élément de délimitation (23) déplaçable pour limiter la course de l'entraîneur (26) dans le sens de l'ouverture.
  2. Dispositif d'ouverture selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la butée (18) agissant dans le sens de la rétraction est élastique et peut être avancée en s'enclenchant au-delà de l'entraîneur (26) dans le sens de l'ouverture.
  3. Dispositif d'ouverture selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu sur la butée d'éjection (10) un aimant (11) qui peut être couplé avec l'activateur (7) métallique fixe.
  4. Dispositif d'ouverture et de fermeture selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un levier (30) pivotant qui forme une butée pour le chariot (15) et au moyen duquel l'entraîneur (26) peut être déverrouillé à partir de la position de fin de course.
  5. Dispositif d'ouverture et de fermeture selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le levier (30) est supporté de façon rotative sur un boîtier (20) sur lequel est également formée une piste de guidage pour l'entraîneur (26) et/ou le chariot qui présente deux bras (32, 33) dépassant d'un axe de rotation (31) du levier (30).
  6. Dispositif d'ouverture et de fermeture selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'éjection (6) présente au moins une butée d'éjection (10) déplaçable dans le sens de la fermeture.
  7. Dispositif d'ouverture et de fermeture selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'accumulateur de force (29) du dispositif d'éjection (6) est mis en tension par la fermeture de la partie de meuble mobile (3), la course de mise en tension de l'accumulateur de force (29) passant à distance d'une position de fermeture.
  8. Dispositif d'ouverture et de fermeture selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier (20) du dispositif d'éjection (6) peut être monté sur la face inférieure d'un tiroir (3).
  9. Dispositif d'ouverture et de fermeture avec un dispositif d'ouverture selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un dispositif de rétraction (40) est prévu en plus du dispositif d'éjection (6).
  10. Dispositif d'ouverture et de fermeture selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de rétraction (40) est activé lors d'un mouvement de fermeture à l'extrémité de la course de mise en tension de l'accumulateur de force (29) du dispositif d'éjection (6).
  11. Dispositif d'ouverture et de fermeture selon la revendication 9 ou 10, caractérisé en ce que, dans la position de fermeture, le chariot (15) est mis en tension par le dispositif de rétraction (40) dans le sens de la fermeture et les forces de maintien de l'entraîneur (26) dans la position verrouillée sont plus grandes que les forces de déclenchement par le levier (30) sur lequel repose le chariot (15).
  12. Dispositif d'ouverture et de fermeture selon l'une des revendications 9 à 11, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de rétraction (40) et le dispositif d'éjection (6) sont montés à distance l'un de l'autre sur la partie de meuble mobile (3) et/ou sur le corps du meuble (2).
EP11799275.0A 2010-12-22 2011-12-13 Dispositif d'ouverture et de fermeture pour éléments mobiles de meubles, ainsi que dispositif d'éjection Active EP2654506B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202010013193U DE202010013193U1 (de) 2010-12-22 2010-12-22 Öffnungs- und Schließvorrichtung für bewegbare Möbelteile und Ausstoßvorrichtung
PCT/EP2011/072534 WO2012084593A1 (fr) 2010-12-22 2011-12-13 Dispositif d'ouverture et de fermeture pour éléments mobiles de meubles, ainsi que dispositif d'éjection

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2654506A1 EP2654506A1 (fr) 2013-10-30
EP2654506B1 true EP2654506B1 (fr) 2018-03-07

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11799275.0A Active EP2654506B1 (fr) 2010-12-22 2011-12-13 Dispositif d'ouverture et de fermeture pour éléments mobiles de meubles, ainsi que dispositif d'éjection

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2654506B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN103313627B (fr)
DE (1) DE202010013193U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2671245T3 (fr)
TW (1) TW201236604A (fr)
WO (1) WO2012084593A1 (fr)

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DE202009005009U1 (de) * 2008-10-08 2010-03-04 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Öffnungs- und Schließvorrichtung für ein Schubelement
JP5624547B2 (ja) * 2008-10-13 2014-11-12 アルトゥーロサリス・エス・ペー・アー 可動家具部材に用いられる自己開閉装置
DE202009004955U1 (de) * 2009-06-26 2010-11-11 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Öffnungs- und Schließvorrichtung für ein Schubelement und Möbel
TW201110911A (en) * 2009-08-07 2011-04-01 Hettich Paul Gmbh & Co Kg Ejection mechanism, pull-out guide and ejection system
AT508139B1 (de) * 2009-09-04 2010-11-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Möbelantrieb mit touch-latch-vorrichtung
DE102010036903B4 (de) * 2010-02-26 2020-09-10 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Ausstoßvorrichtung und Auszugssystem

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TW201236604A (en) 2012-09-16
ES2671245T3 (es) 2018-06-05
CN103313627A (zh) 2013-09-18
EP2654506A1 (fr) 2013-10-30
WO2012084593A1 (fr) 2012-06-28
DE202010013193U1 (de) 2012-03-26
CN103313627B (zh) 2015-08-26

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