EP2649906B1 - Dispositif destiné à l'ouverture et la fermeture d'une pièce de meuble mobile - Google Patents

Dispositif destiné à l'ouverture et la fermeture d'une pièce de meuble mobile Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2649906B1
EP2649906B1 EP13001880.7A EP13001880A EP2649906B1 EP 2649906 B1 EP2649906 B1 EP 2649906B1 EP 13001880 A EP13001880 A EP 13001880A EP 2649906 B1 EP2649906 B1 EP 2649906B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ejector
adjusting
drawer
base part
movable furniture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13001880.7A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2649906A2 (fr
EP2649906A3 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Schneider
Günther Grabher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Grass GmbH
Original Assignee
Grass GmbH
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Publication date
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Publication of EP2649906A2 publication Critical patent/EP2649906A2/fr
Publication of EP2649906A3 publication Critical patent/EP2649906A3/fr
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Publication of EP2649906B1 publication Critical patent/EP2649906B1/fr
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/47—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs having both self-opening and self-closing mechanisms which interact with each other
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0091—Drawer movement damping
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0091—Drawer movement damping
    • A47B2210/0094—Drawer damping device with 2 relatively movable parts to convert kinetic energy
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/44—Sequencing or synchronisation of drawer slides or functional units
    • A47B88/45—Synchronisation of cooperating drawer slides, i.e. with a coordination of the rail movement of different drawer slides

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for opening and closing a movable furniture part, in particular drawer, door or flap, with an ejection unit, via which the movable furniture part a predetermined distance can be pressed and then ejected.
  • the closing and opening device described therein is intended for drawer pull-out guides, which are in turn equipped with a guide rail to be fastened to a cabinet wall of a piece of furniture and a sliding rail mounted on the drawer, possibly with the intermediary of a middle rail.
  • the closing and opening device comprises a touch-latch mechanism having a pivotally mounted on the end of a coupling rod lever on which a control projection is formed, which engages in a formed like a heart cam cam, whereby the coupling rod in two in its longitudinal direction locked positions can be locked. This locking takes place by means of a coil under compression pretensioned coil which tries to push the coupling rod from the interior of a housing.
  • By inserting the coupling rod is the tax advantage pushed out of the respective detent position of the control cam, whereby the drawer is ejected.
  • a dynamic closing of the movable furniture part may cause another problem: If the movable furniture part is closed with more energy than necessary to effect a locking of the ejection unit, it may happen that despite the ejection unit being locked, components formed by the excess energy and the inertia of the movable furniture part on the movable furniture part or its guide Components of the locked ejection unit are demolished.
  • Such devices should be suitable for an emergency opening in which the movable furniture part can be opened without activating the touch-latch function of the ejection unit from the closed position, with the ejection unit locked, with corresponding components moving along with the movable furniture part in a simple manner to separate from the components of the ejection unit.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a device for opening and closing a movable furniture part of the type mentioned above, which is reliable and easy to handle and with which in particular can avoid the problems described above.
  • the invention comprises a device for opening and closing a movable furniture part with the features of independent claim 1.
  • This device comprises an ejection unit, via which the movable furniture part can be pressed in a predetermined distance and then ejected, wherein the ejection unit is a base part and a displaceable on the base part having guided and stored by means of spring means Auswerferteil.
  • the device is designed such that the ejector part in the closing direction of the movable furniture part by means of support means on the base part supported and resiliently mounted in the opening direction by means of the spring means.
  • the spring means comprise at least one compression spring, which is supported on the one hand on the base part and on the other hand on the Auswerferteil.
  • material for the spring means is metal and / or plastic.
  • the spring means may also comprise, for example, a resilient strip of material of the ejection unit.
  • the ejector part has an ejector housing, which can be adjusted in a linearly displaceable manner on the base part by means of adjusting means in order to set a defined front gap of the movable furniture part.
  • the adjusting means comprises an adjusting nut which is rotatably mounted on the base part, wherein the adjusting nut has a control head and an attached smaller-diameter, provided with a threaded actuator society, which cooperates with a arranged in the ejector counter thread, wherein the compression spring concentric sitting on the society and on the one hand is supported on the adjusting head and on the other hand on an abutment portion formed on the base part.
  • FIGS. 1 to 4 show a first embodiment of the device 11 according to the invention for opening and closing a movable furniture part 12.
  • the device 11 is shown and described here by way of example when using a designed as a drawer movable furniture part 12. It is of course possible to use the device on other movable furniture parts, for example on a door or on a flap.
  • the drawer is slidably mounted by means of a guide device 13 relative to a furniture body (not shown).
  • the guide device 13 comprises a plurality of guide units 14, which are arranged on mutually opposite side edges of the drawer. Of the guide units 14 only one example is shown.
  • the guide unit 14 has a carcass rail 15, which may be configured, for example, as a bent sheet-metal component.
  • the carcass rail 15 is connected via suitable fastening means on an associated side wall of a furniture body trained drawer mount fixed position.
  • a middle rail 16 is slidably mounted, on which in turn a drawer rail 17 by means of bearing means (not shown) is displaceably guided.
  • the pull-out rail 17, which can also be referred to as a movement rail, is assigned to the drawer and extends below the drawer bottom in the depth direction.
  • the combination of carcass rail 15, middle rail 16 and pull-out rail 17 is called full extension.
  • guide units without middle rail.
  • the device comprises an ejection unit 18, via which the drawer can be pressed in for a predetermined distance and then ejected.
  • the ejection unit 18 is designed as a preassembled module in such a way that it can be fastened or fastened to the drawer or to a device part attached or attachable to the drawer by means of fastening means.
  • the device part according to the first embodiment is the carcass rail 15.
  • the ejection unit 18 is consequently attached to the carcass rail 15 as a preassembled module.
  • the ejection unit 18 could also be referred to as a touch-latch device.
  • the ejection unit 18 has a stationary on the carcass rail 15 mountable base part 19, which is designed for example like a rail and according to the first embodiment consists of plastic.
  • the ejection unit 18 further comprises an ejector part 20, which is displaceably guided on the base part 19.
  • the ejector part 20 in turn comprises an ejector housing 21, in which an ejector ram 22 between a locking position generated by means of locking means and a by means of spring force of an ejection spring 23 engageable extension position is guided linearly displaceable.
  • a coupling part is provided, which is coupled to the front end of the ejector ram 22, for example by means of a latching coupling 24.
  • latching coupling is in the manner described in more detail later in the emergency opening of the drawer from the ejector ram 22 solvable.
  • a latching pawl 25 is pivotally mounted, which in turn can be coupled with a driver on the pull-out rail 17.
  • the ejection unit 18 has locking means with which the ejector plunger can be locked in a locking position.
  • the locking means comprise a control lever (not shown) which is pivotally mounted at the end of the ejector plunger opposite the other end provided with the detent coupling.
  • the control lever engages, for example, with a projecting from the control lever down control pin in a formed on the ejector 21 control cam, which is designed in the manner of a heart curve and thus defines defined positions of the control lever.
  • the embodiment of such Locking means is for example the WO 2006/066774 A1 refer to.
  • the ejection spring 23 is arranged concentrically to the ejector ram 22 and tries to push the ejector ram 22 out of the ejector housing 21 with spring force.
  • the ejection spring 23 is supported at the rear end of the ejector 21 and on the other hand presses on the ejector ram.
  • When closing the drawer must therefore be pressed against the force of the ejection spring 23 until the control pin engages the control lever in a detent position of the heart cam curve, whereby on the one hand the ejection spring tensioned and on the other hand the ejector 22 is secured against extension from the ejector 21.
  • the ejector housing 21 for adjusting a defined front gap of the drawer by means of adjusting means linearly displaceable on the base part 19 is adjustably mounted.
  • the adjusting means comprise an adjusting nut 27, displaceably mounted relative to the base part 19.
  • the adjusting nut has a control head 28 and an attached therewith smaller-diameter, provided with a threaded adjustment Stül 30, which cooperates with a arranged on the ejector 21 counter thread.
  • the mating thread 31 is formed, for example, by a protruding on the end face of the ejector 21, integrally formed with this threaded portion.
  • the mating thread 31 passes through an abutment portion 32, which is in particular integrally formed on the base part 19 and projects into the VerstellausEnglishung or recording of the ejector 21 in the base part 19.
  • the abutment portion 32 and the rear end of the ejector housing receptacle define a Stellausnaturalung 33 for the adjusting nut 27, whose length is shorter than the length of the adjusting recess 33rd
  • the ejector part is supported in the closing direction of the movable furniture part by means of support means on the base part and is resiliently mounted in the opening direction by means of spring means.
  • the ejector housing 21 can be moved together with the adjusting nut 27 within the Auswerfergephaseuse recording.
  • the adjusting head 28 of the adjusting nut 27 counts to the support means, as in FIG. 2 shown, with its front side to the rear end of the ejector housing receptacle and rear end of the adjusting recess 33 can be stopped.
  • the spring means comprise a compression spring 34 which is supported on the one hand on the abutment portion 32 of the base part 19 and on the other hand on the underside of the adjusting head 28 of the adjusting nut, wherein the compression spring 34 concentrically surrounds the stomping 30.
  • the total length of the adjusting nut 27 is shorter than the length of the adjusting recess 33, so that, for example, in the in FIG. 2 represented situation of the society is at a distance from the abutment portion 32.
  • the compression spring 34 By the compression spring 34, a spring mounting of the ejector part is achieved in the opening direction, resulting in the following advantages:
  • the drawer is moved by the user with excess energy into the closed position.
  • the closing force is directed against the spring force of the ejection spring 23, which is tensioned when closing.
  • the Auswerstst Congressel 22 is pressed into the ejector housing 21 and the cam on Control lever at the end of the ejector ram drives along the cardioid-like cam.
  • the ejector member 20 is displaced in total, until in the end position of the drawer, the end face of the adjusting head 28 of the adjusting nut 27 abuts against the rear end of the adjusting recess 33.
  • the spring-mounted ejector 20 thus prevents after the drawer is struck in its end position in the subsequent return movement in the opening direction with locking ejector plunger so large forces on the connection between the ejector and the detent coupling come that there is a tearing or breaking of the Material is coming. Further, the compression spring allows a reliable emergency opening of the drawer without activating the touch-latch function of the ejection unit. Then namely the drawer is opened in its closed position without pressing, the ejector ram 22 remains engaged. The ejector plunger can therefore not be pulled out of the ejector housing. Nevertheless, there is a connection between the drawer over the latch and the detent with the ejector plunger, which must be solved in the emergency opening. Due to the resilient mounting of Auswerferte this is also possible without further notice and without material.
  • the compression spring also prevents a rebound effect, i. an unintentional triggering of the touch latch function, namely, when the touch latch function is triggered unintentionally by the control pin comes out of its detent position.
  • FIG. 5 shows a non-inventive device 11.
  • This invention not erfindungefuren differs from the first embodiment described above in that instead of the spring means a damping device 35 is provided with at least one damper 36 for damping the closing movement of the drawer when retracting into the closed position.
  • the damper 36 is a separate component from the ejection unit 18, which is located behind the ejection member in the opening direction according to this example.
  • the ejector ram 22 passes through the ejector housing 21 and emerges at the back of the ejector 21, wherein the rear end of the ejector ram 22 cooperates with the damper 36.
  • the structure of the ejection unit 18 with base part 19, ejector part 20, ejector housing 21 and the control cam housed there and the ejector ram 22 with latch 25 and control lever is identical to the first embodiment, so that the description also applies here.
  • the damper 36 is designed as a piston damper, with a damper housing 37 and a damper piston 37 mounted in the damper housing 38, which are mounted relative to each other displaceable.
  • the damper housing 37 is fixedly secured to the base part of the ejection unit 18 while the damper piston 38 is slidably mounted in the damper housing 37.
  • the rear end of the ejector ram 22 cooperates with the damper piston 38.
  • the ejector plunger 22 Upon dynamically closing the drawer with excess energy, the ejector plunger 22 is moved relative to the ejector housing 21, with the rear end of the ejector plunger coming into contact with the damper piston 38, thereby initiating a steaming operation, so that the excess energy is dissipated. This will produce the previously described rebound effect, i. prevents unwanted reopening of the drawer.
  • FIG. 6 shows a second embodiment of the device 11 according to the invention.
  • the structure of the ejection unit 18 is identical to the first embodiment, so that its description also applies to the second embodiment.
  • a compression spring clamped between adjusting nut and abutment section is also provided here.
  • the damper 36 is integrated in this embodiment in the ejection unit 18. This results in a total of a relatively compact design. This can be done, for example, that the ejector housing 21 also acts as a damper housing 37 and the damper piston (not shown) sits on the ejector ram 22.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 A third embodiment of the device 11 according to the invention.
  • the construction of the ejection unit 18 is identical to the first embodiment, so that its description also applies to the third embodiment.
  • a between adjusting nut and Abstützpartie clamped compression spring provided.
  • the device 11 comprises a coupling device 39 by means of the rails of the guide device 14, for example, the two slide rails 17 are synchronously coupled motion.
  • the damper cooperates with the coupling device 39.
  • the coupling device 39 which can also be referred to as a synchronizing unit, is fastened in the example as a structural unit to the guide unit 14, wherein the damper 36 is placed on the coupling device 39.
  • the coupling device 39 comprises relatively movable components, of which one component acts on the damper piston 38 when closing the drawer and thereby initiates a damping process.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Dispositif pour l'ouverture et la fermeture d'une pièce de meuble mobile, en particulier tiroir, porte ou volet, avec une unité d'éjection, par le biais de laquelle la pièce de meuble mobile (12) peut être enfoncée sur une distance prédéfinie et ensuite éjectée, dans lequel l'unité d'éjection (18) présente une partie de base (19) et une partie d'expulsion (20) guidée de manière déplaçable au niveau de la partie de base (19) et logée au moyen de moyens de ressort (34), dans lequel la partie d'expulsion (20) est soutenue dans la direction de fermeture de la pièce de meuble mobile (12) au moyen de moyens d'appui au niveau de la partie de base (19) et est logée de manière élastique dans la direction d'ouverture au moyen des moyens de ressort (34), dans lequel les moyens de ressort (34) comprennent au moins un ressort de compression (34), qui s'appuie d'une part sur la partie de base (19) et d'autre part sur la partie d'expulsion (20), et dans lequel la partie d'expulsion (20) présente un boîtier d'expulsion (21), qui est réglable de manière linéairement déplaçable dans un logement de boîtier d'expulsion au niveau de la partie de base (19) pour le réglage d'une fente avant définie de la partie de meuble mobile (12) au moyen de moyens de réglage, dans lequel les moyens de réglage présentent un écrou de réglage (27), qui est logé en rotation au niveau de la partie de base (19), dans lequel l'écrou de réglage (27) présente une tête de réglage (28) et une tige de réglage (30) de diamètre plus petit qui y est fixée, dotée d'un filet de réglage, laquelle coopère avec un contre-filet (31) agencé au niveau du boîtier d'expulsion (21), traversant une section de palier de butée (32) réalisée au niveau de la partie de base (19), dans lequel la section de palier de butée (32) pénètre dans le logement de boîtier d'expulsion (21) dans la partie de base (19), dans lequel la section de palier de butée (32) et une extrémité arrière du logement de boîtier d'expulsion délimitent un évidement de réglage (33) pour l'écrou de réglage (27), dont la longueur est inférieure à la longueur de l'évidement de réglage (33),
    dans lequel le ressort de compression (34) se trouve de manière concentrique sur la tige de réglage (30) et est soutenu d'une part sur la tête de réglage (28) et d'autre part sur la section de palier de butée (32), dans lequel la tête de réglage (28) faisant partie des moyens d'appui peut venir en butée avec son côté frontal sur l'extrémité arrière du logement de boîtier d'expulsion et le ressort de compression s'appuie d'une part sur la section de palier de butée (32) et d'autre part sur le côté inférieur de la tête de réglage (28).
  2. Pièce de meuble, en particulier tiroir, caractérisée par un dispositif selon la revendication 1.
  3. Meuble, avec au moins une pièce de meuble mobile, en particulier tiroir, caractérisé par un dispositif selon la revendication 1.
EP13001880.7A 2012-04-11 2013-04-11 Dispositif destiné à l'ouverture et la fermeture d'une pièce de meuble mobile Active EP2649906B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202012003537U DE202012003537U1 (de) 2012-04-11 2012-04-11 Vorrichtung zum Öffnen und Schließen eines bewegbaren Möbelteils

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2649906A2 EP2649906A2 (fr) 2013-10-16
EP2649906A3 EP2649906A3 (fr) 2016-07-20
EP2649906B1 true EP2649906B1 (fr) 2019-10-02

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Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202015104437U1 (de) * 2015-08-21 2016-11-22 Grass Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Bewegen eines bewegbaren Möbelteils in eine Öffnungsrichtung in Bezug zu einem Möbelkorpus eines Möbels
DE202015104430U1 (de) 2015-08-21 2016-11-22 Grass Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Bewegen eines bewegbaren Möbelteils in eine Öffnungsrichtung mit Bezug zu einem Möbelkorpus eines Möbels
DE202015104434U1 (de) 2015-08-21 2016-11-22 Grass Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Bewegen eines bewegbaren Möbelteils sowie Möbel mit einer Vorrichtung zum Bewegen eines bewegbaren Möbelteils
DE202015104436U1 (de) 2015-08-21 2016-11-22 Grass Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Bewegen eines bewegbaren Möbelteils in eine Öffnungsrichtung in Bezug zu einem Möbelkorpus eines Möbels
DE202015104435U1 (de) * 2015-08-21 2016-11-22 Grass Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Bewegen eines bewegbaren Möbelteils in eine Öffnungsrichtung in Bezug zu einem Möbelkorpus eines Möbels
TWI629027B (zh) * 2017-03-20 2018-07-11 川湖科技股份有限公司 用於滑軌總成的同步系統
DE102017128747B4 (de) 2017-12-04 2022-09-01 Grass Gmbh Bewegungsmechanismus für ein Führungssystem

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EP2186437A2 (fr) * 2008-09-11 2010-05-19 Paul Hettich GmbH & Co. KG Guidage synchrone d'un élément de poussée

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DE19935120C2 (de) * 1999-07-27 2001-05-17 Bulthaup Gmbh & Co Vorrichtung zum Öffnen und Schließen einer Schublade
DE10008350C2 (de) * 2000-02-23 2003-01-30 Bulthaup Gmbh & Co Vorrichtung zum Öffnen einer Möbelabdeckung, wie z. B. einer Schublade, Tür oder Klappe
AT413933B (de) * 2003-05-19 2006-07-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Möbel mit einem bewegbaren möbelteil
DE202005009860U1 (de) 2004-12-17 2006-04-20 Alfit Ag Schließ- und Öffnungsvorrichtung für Schubladen
DE202005006724U1 (de) * 2005-02-14 2005-07-28 Grass Gmbh Schubladenführung
AT503497B1 (de) * 2006-04-05 2012-05-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Antriebsmechanismus für ein in oder an einem möbel bewegbar gelagertes möbelteil
DE102007022269B4 (de) * 2007-05-09 2010-09-02 Karl Simon Gmbh & Co. Kg Möbelbeschlag
DE202008015848U1 (de) * 2008-11-29 2010-04-15 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Synchronführung eines Schubelementes
DE202009005009U1 (de) * 2008-10-08 2010-03-04 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Öffnungs- und Schließvorrichtung für ein Schubelement
DE202009004956U1 (de) * 2009-06-26 2010-11-11 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Öffnungs- und Schließvorrichtung einer Ausziehführung und Ausziehführung
AT510018B1 (de) * 2010-11-23 2012-01-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Vorrichtung zur anbringung eines funktionsteiles an einer schiene einer schubladenausziehführung

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2186437A2 (fr) * 2008-09-11 2010-05-19 Paul Hettich GmbH & Co. KG Guidage synchrone d'un élément de poussée

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EP2649906A2 (fr) 2013-10-16
EP2649906A3 (fr) 2016-07-20
DE202012003537U1 (de) 2013-07-15

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