EP2661195B1 - Dispositif d'éjection verrouillable à mécanisme de surcharge - Google Patents

Dispositif d'éjection verrouillable à mécanisme de surcharge Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2661195B1
EP2661195B1 EP12720063.2A EP12720063A EP2661195B1 EP 2661195 B1 EP2661195 B1 EP 2661195B1 EP 12720063 A EP12720063 A EP 12720063A EP 2661195 B1 EP2661195 B1 EP 2661195B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
control pin
moveable
ejection device
overload
ejection
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP12720063.2A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2661195A1 (fr
Inventor
Harald Brunnmayr
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Julius Blum GmbH
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Julius Blum GmbH
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Publication of EP2661195A1 publication Critical patent/EP2661195A1/fr
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/50—Safety devices or the like for drawers
    • A47B88/57—Safety devices or the like for drawers preventing complete withdrawal of the drawer
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/463—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-opening

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lockable ejection device for a movable furniture part, with a traversable in a cardan cam slide track control, wherein the slide track a closing portion in which the control pin moves when closing the movable furniture part, a locking portion with a detent recess, in which the control pin in the locked position is held, and an opening portion in which the control pin is movable when opening the movable furniture part, wherein in the locking portion, an overload mechanism is arranged, by which the locking position is releasable even when the movable furniture part in the opening direction, wherein the overload mechanism is an overload path Having for the control pin temporarily obstructing, kraftbeetztes blocking element.
  • Lockable ejection devices are mainly used in drawers and serve to ensure that when the closed drawer is pressed, the drawer is unlocked and an automatic ejection or opening of the drawer takes place.
  • ejection could only be done by pressing (overpressure in the closing direction) on the drawer. If, however, it was not pressed when the drawer was closed, but pulled in the opening direction, individual parts could be overloaded or even destroyed.
  • an example of such an overload mechanism is from the DE 20 2009 005 256 U1 out.
  • the area in which the control pin rests in the locked position for example, rotated when moving the drawer in the opening direction or it opens an overload path in the "heart" of the cardioid cam track.
  • the slide track itself is formed of two parts and this overload be moved against each other.
  • a change of the normal, heart-shaped path for the control pin must be made. As a result, always areas of the actual slide track are blocked.
  • the moving part does not return to the normal position in time, the normal, heart-shaped path can no longer be passed entirely by the control pin. Thus, it can lead to faulty tripping. But it is also possible that the closed position or locking position is no longer achieved properly.
  • a heart curve-shaped locking portion known in the detent recess a control pin engages.
  • a relatively narrow overload channel is already formed in the heart. Since the heart forming parts are made of a flexible material, the control pin can be forced through these flexible parts in case of overload.
  • the disadvantage here is that the flexible materials can wear off with repeated overload movement by the Hindzwzwnature of the control pin, whereby an undesirable broadening of the channel can occur. As a result, an unwanted unlocking can take place even under normal load or with a slight overload.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a lockable ejection device which is improved over the prior art.
  • the overload mechanism should be designed such that the normal path in the slide track remains as unimpaired.
  • the locking position can be detached non-destructively by the blocking element.
  • Another advantage of the invention is that not the frictional forces as in the spreading or squeezing of the "heart" (see prior art) provide for the overload protection, but rather allows a well-defined, precisely assigned application of force to the locking element an exact pull release.
  • the locking element in the locked position blocks a first part of the overload path, wherein the blocking element in case of overload by the control pin in the opening direction against the application of force to the locking element from the overload path obstructing position movable and the first part of the overload path is releasable.
  • the length (eg 2 to 5 mm) of the first part of the overload path is also the distance that must be exceeded in the opening direction to allow the ejection of the ejector.
  • the control pin is movable into a second part of the overload path, in which the ejection device is unlocked and the movable furniture part can be ejected in the opening direction by an ejection spring of the ejection device.
  • the blocking element is subjected to force by a spring, wherein the spring is designed in the form of a compression spring.
  • the control pin Since the control pin is in the locking position both in force-effective connection with the ejection spring and with the blocking element spring, it is provided that the spring force of the spring of the blocking element is greater than the spring force of the ejection spring. This ensures that the blocking element is not released by the ejection spring itself, but only with additional force, which is applied by removing the movable furniture part by a user.
  • control pin in the locking position is applied only to the locking element, i. a large part or the entire detent recess is formed by the blocking element itself.
  • the ejection device may be of any desired design and arranged as desired, as described for example in US Pat DE 20 2009 005 256 U1 and JP 2007-009507 are shown. It is only essential that an inventive overload mechanism is present. Nevertheless, a preferred ejection device includes a housing in which the slide track is formed, a slide movable along the housing, wherein the ejection spring is connected at one end to the carriage and at the other end to the housing, a control lever pivotally mounted on the carriage which is arranged in the slide track engaging control pin and arranged on the carriage, preferably pivotally mounted, ejection element for the movable furniture part.
  • the housing has a displaceable by a depth adjustment part in which the slide track is formed.
  • Protection is also desired for a piece of furniture with a furniture body, a movable furniture part, in particular a drawer, and a lockable ejection device according to one of claims 1 to 9.
  • the ejection device is assigned to the furniture body and acts on a driver associated with the movable furniture part.
  • the movable furniture part is mounted on a connected to the furniture part or connectable drawer rail, optionally a center rail, and connected to the furniture carcass cabinet rail slidably on the furniture body, wherein the ejection device on the drawer rail or on the movable Furniture part is arranged and wherein the ejection element, at least in the closed position of the movable furniture part with a arranged on the furniture body or on the carcass rail driver, preferably positively connected.
  • An essential idea of the invention is also that the ejection of the movable furniture part is done not only by over-pressing the drawer but also by pulling on the drawer.
  • it is preferably provided that passes either by overpressing the movable furniture part from the closed position to a position behind the closed position or by pulling the movable furniture part from the closed position in the opening direction of the control pin from the locking portion in the opening portion or in the second part of the overload path and the ejection device is unlocked, wherein the housing connected to the movable furniture part can be moved relative to the carriage held on the body-fixed carrier by the ejection spring which can be discharged when the ejection device is unlocked, and the movable furniture part can be ejected in the opening direction.
  • Fig. 1 shows a furniture 15, comprising a furniture body 16 and two movable furniture parts 2.
  • the upper movable furniture part 2 is in the closed position SS, wherein the control pin 4 is held in the slide track 3 in the locked position VS.
  • This control pin 4 is connected via a control lever 12 with a in the (only schematically indicated here) housing 10 movable carriage 11.
  • This carriage 11 is connected to the housing 10 via an ejection spring 8, wherein in this locking position VS the ejection spring 8 (tension spring) is stretched.
  • the ejection device 1 is mounted on the drawer rail 17, wherein the drawer rail 17 is locked relative to the carcass rail 18, that is not movable, since the drawer rail 17 is held on the driver 19 of the carcass rail 18 via the ejection device 1 and its ejection element 13 (with locking hook).
  • Fig. 2 a side wall of the movable furniture part 2 and the container rail 20 is shown, which is held on the drawer rail 17 which is poorly visible here. Under this drawer rail 17 and under the container rail 20, the ejection device 1 is attached.
  • Fig. 3 the drawer side wall 21 is shown.
  • the driver 19 is attached via a mounting member 22 on the carcass rail 18.
  • FIG. 4 the drawer side wall 21 is shown together with the attached to the drawer rail 17 ejector 1.
  • the connecting element 23 for synchronization with a second ejection device, which is associated with another, not shown, drawer side wall, and a depth adjustment device 14 can be seen.
  • Fig. 5 is removed from the ejector 1, the housing cover 10c, whereby an insight into the ejection device 1 is given. It can be seen that the ejection element 13 (locking hook) is positively connected to the driver 19. This ejection element 13 moves in the guideway 24. In addition, the ejection spring 8 and the spring 9 for the blocking element 7 is shown.
  • Fig. 6 the movable furniture part 2 together with drawer side wall 21 is moved further in the opening direction OR, wherein the ejection element 13 has entered the bevelled end region of the guide track 24 and thereby pivots relative to the carriage 11 and releases the driver 19. From this time or from this position, the movable furniture part 2 can be moved freely in the opening direction OR (see also Fig. 7 ).
  • Fig. 8 is a view of the ejector 1 from the furniture center shown. In this case, the housing cover 10c is completely removed. In addition, a part of the displaceable part 10a is also hidden, whereby one has a view of the sliding part 3 formed in the sliding part 10a. In this Fig. 8 is located the control pin 4 in the locked position VS and is in the locking recess 5 on the locking element 7 at.
  • Fig. 9 the control pin 4 is shown in the overpressed position Ü and passes from the locking portion 3b in the opening portion 3c (see also Fig. 18 ).
  • Fig. 10 has already used the effect of the ejection spring 8, whereby the mounting part 10b of the housing 10 relative to the carriage 11 moves in the opening direction OR, since the carriage 11 itself is held over the ejection element 13 (with locking hook) on the driver 19 and thus on the furniture body 16.
  • the control pin 4 is shown just before driving over the branch element 25, wherein the control pin 4 presses this spring-loaded branch element 25 downwards, which returns to the starting position after passing over. This allows when moving the control pin subsequently in the closing direction SR, that the control pin 4 is not in the opening portion 3c but in the closing portion 3a passes or is deflected.
  • Fig. 11 the ejection spring 8 has completely discharged (ie contracted) and the carriage 11 has moved the ejection element 13 into the oblique end section of the guide track 24 so that the ejection element 13 pivots and the positive engagement between the ejection element 13 and the driver 19 is canceled.
  • Fig. 13 shows the narrow and elongated ejector 1 in the assembled state.
  • this ejection device 1 has a housing 10 consisting of the mounting part 10b, the housing cover 10c and the displaceable part 10a.
  • the mounting part 10 b is the ejector 1 with the movable furniture part 2 and with the Shop rail 17 connected.
  • the housing cover 10c is fixedly connected to the mounting part 10b via conventional connection means. Between these two parts, the displaceable part 10a is arranged, wherein the displacement and thus the depth of Verrieglungs ein the entire drawer 2 can be adjusted via the depth adjustment 14.
  • This rotatable depth adjustment device 14 has on its underside a helical worm 14b, which correspond with rasters 14a attached to the displaceable part 10a.
  • the slide track 3 is formed, wherein the detent recess 5 of the slide track 3 is formed by the blocking element 7.
  • This blocking element 7 is in the guides 29 (see FIGS. 16 and 17 ) and displaceably mounted by the spring 9 (compression spring).
  • the carriage 11 is mounted movable or displaceable.
  • the control lever 12 is pivotally mounted and has at one end the control pin 4, which engages in the slide track 3.
  • the ejection element 13 is pivotally mounted.
  • the carriage 11 further has synchronization teeth 26, which correspond to a connecting element 23 to which a synchronization rod, not shown, can provide for connection to a further ejection device on the other drawer side.
  • the ejection device 1 has an ejection spring 8, which is held between the spring holder 27 on the housing cover 10c and the spring holder 28 on the carriage 11.
  • Fig. 18 is schematically shown the way of the control pin 4 in the slide track 3.
  • Fig. 18a in each case the spring force F 8 of the ejection spring 8 and the spring force F 9 of the spring 9 for the blocking element 7 are shown.
  • the entire process begins with the movement of the movable furniture part 2 from an open position OS in the closing direction SR.
  • the control pin 4 first reaches the position I. In this area, the ejection spring 8 and thus its spring force F 8 is already stretched.
  • the position II the highest spring force F 8 of the ejection spring 8 is reached.
  • This position II also represents the transition between the opening portion 3a and the locking portion 3b of the slide track 3.
  • the control pin 4 In the locking portion 3b, the control pin 4 reaches the position III, in which the control pin 4 rests against the catch recess 5 and thus on the locking element 7. This represents the locking position VS and corresponds to the closed position SS of the movable furniture part 2. If then from this closed position SS moving the Furniture part in the closing direction SR takes place (overpressure), the control pin 4 is in the position IV, which represents the transition between the locking portion 3b and the opening portion 3c. Once the control pin 4 then reaches the opening portion 3c, the locking position VS is released and the ejection spring 8 can unfold its spring force F 8 and eject the movable furniture 2. During this ejection process, the control pin 4 reaches the positions V and VI and moves over the branch element 25.
  • FIG. 19 and Fig. 19a the schematic sequence and the positions of the control pin 4 in the slide track 3 and in the overload path W shown.
  • the overload path W leads through a channel formed in the "heart", which is delimited by channel walls. This channel is in fixed spatial allocation to the sections 3a, 3b and 3c.
  • the closing of the movable furniture part 2 and thus the movement of the control pin 4 in the opening portion 3a and reaches the position II.
  • the ejection spring 8 and its spring force F 8 is stretched.
  • the control pin 4 After reaching the locking portion 3b, the control pin 4 enters the position III, which corresponds to the locking position VS.
  • Fig. 19a the schematic sequence and the positions of the control pin 4 in the slide track 3 and in the overload path W shown.
  • the overload path W leads through a channel formed in the "heart", which is delimited by channel walls. This channel is in fixed spatial allocation to the sections 3a, 3b and 3c.
  • the spring force F 8 of the ejection spring 8 is already slightly relieved. Only when the control pin 4 has completely pressed the extension 32 of the locking element 7, the spring force F 9 of the spring 9 of the locking element 7 is overcome and the control pin 4 enters the second part W2 of the overload path W, in which the locking position VS is repealed and the Ejection spring 8 begins to act, whereby the control pin 4 reaches the positions VI and VII. Immediately after overcoming the left extension 32, the spring 9 relaxes again and moves the locking element 7 back to the position according to Fig. 18 ,
  • the advantage of this embodiment is that the blocking element 7 so to speak forms a bypass line through the heart 30 of the slide track 3.
  • the blocking element 7 obstructs this overload path W and releases it only in the event of an overload.
  • the sections 3a, 3b and 3c of the slide track 3 remain unchanged and always have a fixed spatial allocation to the lockable overload path W.
  • no jamming of the control pin 4 in the spatially fixed mutually formed sections 3a, 3b and 3c of the slide track 3 can take place even when quickly moving up and moving.
  • Fig. 20 is shown in a 3D representation of the control pin 4 in the locked position VS, wherein it rests in the detent recess 5 of the locking element 7.
  • the channel through which the overload path W leads, along the overload path W has substantially constant width B of the channel wall, which is slightly larger than the diameter D of the overload path W movable control pin 7. That is, the control pin 4 fits exactly through the overload path W formed by the channel, this having a slightly larger width B in the first part W1.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Dispositif d'éjection (1) verrouillable pour une pièce de meuble mobile (2), avec un téton de commande (4) déplaçable sur un chemin de coulissement (3) cardioïde, ledit chemin de coulissement (3) comportant
    - un segment de fermeture (3a) où le téton de commande (4) se déplace à la fermeture de la pièce de meuble mobile (2),
    - un segment de verrouillage (3b) avec une dépression d'enclenchement (5) où le téton de commande (4) est maintenu en position de verrouillage (VS), et
    - un segment d'ouverture (3c) vers lequel le téton de commande (4) est déplacé à l'ouverture de la pièce de meuble mobile (2),
    un mécanisme de surcharge (6) étant disposé dans le segment de verrouillage (3b), au moyen duquel la position de verrouillage (VS) peut être débloquée même lorsque la pièce de meuble mobile (2) se déplace en direction d'ouverture (OR), le mécanisme de surcharge (6) comportant un élément de blocage (7) soumis à une force et bloquant temporairement une course de surcharge (W) pour le téton de commande (4), caractérisé en ce que l'élément de blocage (7) contribue au moins partiellement à former la dépression d'enclenchement (5) du segment de verrouillage (3b) et en ce que la course de surcharge (W) blocable par l'élément de blocage (7) mène à un canal traversable par le téton de commande (4) en cas de surcharge et délimité par une paroi de canal, lequel en est relation spatiale fixe avec le segment de fermeture (3a) et le segment d'ouverture (3c) et débouche dans le segment d'ouverture (3c), l'élément de blocage (7) étant réalisé séparément de la paroi de canal et étant mobile dans le canal.
  2. Dispositif d'éjection selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le téton de commande (4) est exclusivement appliqué contre l'élément de blocage (7) en position de verrouillage (VS).
  3. Dispositif d'éjection selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de blocage (7) bloque une première partie (W1) de la course de surcharge (W) en position de verrouillage (VS), l'élément de blocage (7) étant en cas de surcharge déplaçable par le téton de commande (4) contre la force appliquée par l'élément de blocage (7), dans la direction d'ouverture (OR) hors de la position bloquant la course de surcharge (W), et la première partie (W1) de la course de surcharge (W) pouvant être libérée.
  4. Dispositif d'éjection selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que, lorsque la première partie (W1) de la course de surcharge (W) est libérée, le téton de commande (4) est déplaçable vers une deuxième partie (W2) de la course de surcharge (W) où le dispositif d'éjection (1) est déverrouillé, et en ce que la pièce de meuble mobile (2) est éjectable dans la direction d'ouverture (OR) par un ressort d'éjection (8) du dispositif d'éjection (8).
  5. Dispositif d'éjection selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de blocage (7) est contraint par la force d'un ressort (9).
  6. Dispositif d'éjection selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la force (F9) du ressort (9) de l'élément de blocage (7) est supérieure à la force (F8) du ressort d'éjection (8).
  7. Dispositif d'éjection selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la course de surcharge (W) présente une largeur (B) sensiblement constante le long de la course de surcharge (W), laquelle est légèrement supérieure au diamètre (D) du téton de commande (7) déplaçable sur la course de surcharge (W).
  8. Dispositif d'éjection selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé par
    - un boîtier (10) où est formé le chemin de coulissement (3),
    - un chariot (11) déplaçable le long du boîtier (10), le ressort d'éjection (8) étant raccordé au chariot (11) par une extrémité et au boîtier (10) par l'autre extrémité,
    - un levier de commande (12) monté de manière à pouvoir pivoter contre le chariot (11), sur lequel est présent le téton de commande (4) qui s'engage dans le chemin de coulissement (3), et
    - un élément d'éjection (13) pour la pièce de meuble mobile (2) disposé sur le chariot (11) et préférentiellement monté de manière à pouvoir pivoter.
  9. Dispositif d'éjection selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier (10) comporte une partie (10a) mobile dans la direction de réglage de profondeur (14), où est réalisé le chemin de coulissement (4).
  10. Meuble (15), avec un corps de meuble (16), une pièce de meuble mobile (2), en particulier un tiroir, et avec un dispositif d'éjection (1) verrouillable selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9.
  11. Meuble selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que la pièce de meuble mobile (2) est montée de manière à être déplaçable contre le corps de meuble (16) au moyen d'un rail de tiroir (17) raccordé ou pouvant être raccordé à la pièce de meuble (2), d'un rail central le cas échéant, et d'un rail de corps (18) raccordé au corps de meuble (16), le dispositif d'éjection (1) étant monté sur le rail de tiroir (17) ou sur la pièce de meuble mobile (2), et l'élément d'éjection (13) étant raccordé, de préférence par correspondance de forme, à un entraîneur (19) disposé contre le corps de meuble (16) ou contre le rail de corps (18), au moins en position de fermeture (SS) de la pièce de meuble mobile (2).
  12. Meuble selon la revendication 10 ou 11, caractérisé en ce que,
    - soit par poussée de la pièce de meuble mobile (2), de la position de fermeture (SS) vers une position en arrière de la position de fermeture (SS),
    - soit par traction de la pièce de meuble mobile (2) en direction d'ouverture (OR) hors de la position de fermeture (SS),
    le téton de commande (4) passe du segment de verrouillage (3b) au segment d'ouverture (3c) ou à la deuxième partie (W2) de la course de surcharge (W) où le dispositif d'éjection (1) est déverrouillé, le boîtier (10) raccordé à la pièce de meuble mobile (2) étant déplaçable par rapport au chariot (11) maintenu sur l'entraîneur (19) fixe contre le corps, et la pièce de meuble mobile (2) étant éjectable en direction d'ouverture (OR) par le ressort d'éjection (8) pouvant être détendu lorsque le dispositif d'éjection (1) est déverrouillé.
EP12720063.2A 2011-05-03 2012-04-26 Dispositif d'éjection verrouillable à mécanisme de surcharge Active EP2661195B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA614/2011A AT511329B1 (de) 2011-05-03 2011-05-03 Verriegelbare ausstossvorrichtung mit überlastmechanismus
PCT/AT2012/000114 WO2012149587A1 (fr) 2011-05-03 2012-04-26 Dispositif d'éjection verrouillable à mécanisme de surcharge

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2661195A1 EP2661195A1 (fr) 2013-11-13
EP2661195B1 true EP2661195B1 (fr) 2014-07-09

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12720063.2A Active EP2661195B1 (fr) 2011-05-03 2012-04-26 Dispositif d'éjection verrouillable à mécanisme de surcharge

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US8807671B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2661195B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5855741B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN103458735B (fr)
AT (1) AT511329B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2505790T3 (fr)
MY (1) MY161283A (fr)
WO (1) WO2012149587A1 (fr)

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AT512512B1 (de) * 2012-07-10 2013-09-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares Möbelteil
AT512402B1 (de) 2012-07-10 2013-08-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares Möbelteil
AT512513B1 (de) * 2012-07-10 2013-09-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares Möbelteil
US8801120B2 (en) * 2012-09-12 2014-08-12 King Slide Works Co., Ltd. Self-opening and self-closing slide assembly
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AT514865B1 (de) * 2013-10-11 2018-03-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Antriebsvorrichtung zum Bewegen eines bewegbaren Möbelteils
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AT15245U1 (de) * 2015-07-07 2017-04-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares Möbelteil
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CN103458735A (zh) 2013-12-18
CN103458735B (zh) 2015-06-24
US20140021841A1 (en) 2014-01-23
AT511329A4 (de) 2012-11-15
JP5855741B2 (ja) 2016-02-09
ES2505790T3 (es) 2014-10-10
US8807671B2 (en) 2014-08-19
JP2014516649A (ja) 2014-07-17
AT511329B1 (de) 2012-11-15
EP2661195A1 (fr) 2013-11-13
MY161283A (en) 2017-04-14

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