EP2661195A1 - Dispositif d'éjection verrouillable à mécanisme de surcharge - Google Patents

Dispositif d'éjection verrouillable à mécanisme de surcharge

Info

Publication number
EP2661195A1
EP2661195A1 EP12720063.2A EP12720063A EP2661195A1 EP 2661195 A1 EP2661195 A1 EP 2661195A1 EP 12720063 A EP12720063 A EP 12720063A EP 2661195 A1 EP2661195 A1 EP 2661195A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
movable
control pin
overload
furniture part
ejection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12720063.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2661195B1 (fr
Inventor
Harald Brunnmayr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Julius Blum GmbH
Original Assignee
Julius Blum GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Julius Blum GmbH filed Critical Julius Blum GmbH
Publication of EP2661195A1 publication Critical patent/EP2661195A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2661195B1 publication Critical patent/EP2661195B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/50—Safety devices or the like for drawers
    • A47B88/57—Safety devices or the like for drawers preventing complete withdrawal of the drawer
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/463—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-opening

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lockable ejection device for a movable furniture part, with a traversable in a cardan cam slide track control, wherein the slide track a closing portion in which the control pin moves when closing the movable furniture part, a locking portion with a detent recess, in which the control pin in the locked position is held, and an opening portion in which the control pin is movable when opening the movable furniture part, wherein in the locking portion, an overload mechanism is arranged, by the movable position during movement of the movable furniture part in the opening direction, the locking position is releasable, wherein the overload mechanism is an overload path Having for the control pin temporarily obstructing, kraftbeetztes blocking element.
  • Lockable ejection devices are mainly used in drawers and serve to ensure that when the closed drawer is pressed, the drawer is unlocked and an automatic ejection or opening of the drawer takes place.
  • ejection could only be done by pressing (overpressure in the closing direction) on the drawer. If, however, it was not pressed when the drawer was closed, but pulled in the opening direction, individual parts could be overloaded or even destroyed.
  • overload mechanisms have been incorporated in such lockable ejector devices.
  • An example of such an overload mechanism is disclosed in DE 20 2009 005 256 U1.
  • the area in which the control pin abuts in the locking position for example, rotated in movement of the drawer in the opening direction or it opens an overload path in the heart of the cardioid cam track.
  • de gate track itself consists of two parts is formed and this overload be moved against each other.
  • a change of the normal, heart-shaped path for the control pin must be made. As a result, always areas of the actual slide track are blocked.
  • the moving part does not return to the normal position in time, the normal, heart-shaped path can no longer be passed entirely by the control pin. Thus, it can lead to faulty tripping. But it is also possible that the closed position or locking position is no longer achieved properly.
  • JP 2007-009507 shows, especially in Fig. 7, an overload mechanism in which a part of the "heart" of the cardioid cam track can be pivoted in case of overload and thereby clears a path for the control pin in the opening direction It is disadvantageous that the normal travel of the control pin is displaced by this pivoting If this way is not released in time, it can lead to the problems already mentioned above.
  • Rastmuide is already formed in the heart of a relatively narrow overload channel. Since the heart forming parts are made of a flexible material, the control pin can be forced through these flexible parts in case of overload.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a lockable ejection device which is improved over the prior art.
  • the overload mechanism should be designed such that the normal path in the slide track remains as unimpaired.
  • This object is achieved for an ejection device with the features of the preamble of claim 1, characterized in that the blocking element mit feel at least partially the detent recess of the locking portion and that the lockable by the blocking element overload path leads through a traversed by the control pin in overload and limited by a channel wall channel, the is in fixed spatial association with the closing portion and the opening portion and opens into the opening portion, wherein the blocking element is formed separately from the channel wall and movable in the channel.
  • the locking element in the locked position blocks a first part of the overload path, wherein the blocking element in case of overload by the control pin in the opening direction against the application of force to the locking element from the overload path obstructing position movable and the first part of the overload path is releasable.
  • the length (eg 2 to 5 mm) of the first part of the overload path is also the distance that must be exceeded in the opening direction to allow the ejection of the ejector.
  • the control pin is movable into a second part of the overload path, in which the ejection device is unlocked and the movable furniture part can be ejected in the opening direction by an ejection spring of the ejection device.
  • the blocking element is subjected to force by a spring, wherein the spring is designed in the form of a compression spring. Since the control pin is in the locking position both in force-effective connection with the ejection spring and with the blocking element spring, it is provided that the spring force of the spring of the blocking element is greater than the spring force of the ejection spring. This ensures that the blocking element is not released by the ejection spring itself, but only with additional force, which is applied by removing the movable furniture part by a user.
  • control pin in the locking position is applied only to the locking element, i. a large part or the entire detent recess is formed by the blocking element itself.
  • the ejection device can be of any desired design and arranged as desired, as shown for example in DE 20 2009 005 256 U1 and JP 2007-009507. It is only essential that an inventive overload mechanism is present. Nevertheless, a preferred ejection device includes a housing in which the slide track is formed, a slide movable along the housing, wherein the ejection spring is connected at one end to the carriage and at the other end to the housing, a control lever pivotally mounted on the carriage which is arranged in the slide track engaging control pin and arranged on the carriage, preferably pivotally mounted, ejection element for the movable furniture part.
  • the housing has a displaceable by a depth adjustment part in which the slide track is formed.
  • Protection is also desired for a piece of furniture with a furniture body, a movable furniture part, in particular a drawer, and a lockable ejection device according to one of claims 1 to 9.
  • the ejection device is assigned to the furniture body and acts on a driver associated with the movable furniture part.
  • the movable furniture part is mounted on a connected to the furniture part or connectable drawer rail, optionally a center rail, and connected to the furniture carcass cabinet rail slidably on the furniture body, wherein the ejection device on the drawer rail or on the movable Furniture part is arranged and wherein the ejection element, at least in the closed position of the movable furniture part with a arranged on the furniture body or on the carcass rail driver, preferably positively connected.
  • An essential idea of the invention is also that the ejection of the movable furniture part is done not only by over-pressing the drawer but also by pulling on the drawer.
  • it is preferably provided that passes either by overpressing the movable furniture part from the closed position to a position behind the closed position or by pulling the movable ceramicteijs from the closed position in the opening direction of the control pin from the locking portion in the opening portion or in the second part of the overload path and the ejection device is unlocked, wherein the housing connected to the movable furniture part can be moved relative to the carriage held on the body-fixed carrier by the ejection spring which can be discharged when the ejection device is unlocked, and the movable furniture part can be ejected in the opening direction.
  • Fig. 1 shows schematically a piece of furniture with closed and opened
  • Fig. 2 is a view of a drawer extension guide velvet
  • FIG. 3 shows a part of the drawer side wall with pull-out guide
  • FIG. 4 shows FIG. 3 with the ejection device inserted
  • Fig. 8 to 12 is a side view of the ejection device in different
  • positions 13 shows the ejection device as a structural unit
  • 16 and 17 are 3D views of the displaceable part of the housing with
  • Fig. 19a shows the force curve of the springs suitable for Fig. 9 and
  • Fig. 1 shows a furniture 15, comprising a furniture body 16 and two movable furniture parts 2.
  • the upper movable furniture part 2 is in the closed position SS, wherein the control pin 4 is held in the slide track 3 in the locked position VS.
  • This control pin 4 is connected via a control lever 12 with a in the (only schematically indicated here) housing 10 movable carriage 11.
  • This carriage 1 is connected to the housing 10 via an ejection spring 8, wherein in this locking position VS the ejection spring 8 (tension spring) is tensioned.
  • the ejection device 1 is mounted on the drawer rail 17, wherein the drawer rail 17 is locked relative to the carcass rail 18, that is not movable, since the drawer rail 17 is held on the driver 19 of the carcass rail 18 via the ejection device 1 and its ejection element 3 (with locking hook).
  • FIG. 2 shows a side wall of the movable furniture part 2 and the container rail 20, which is held on the drawer rail 17, which is poorly visible here. Under this drawer rail 17 and under the container rail 20, the ejection device 1 is attached.
  • Fig. 3 the drawer side wall 21 is shown.
  • the driver 19 is attached via a mounting member 22 on the carcass rail 18.
  • FIG. 4 the drawer side wall 21 is shown together with the attached to the drawer rail 17 ejector 1.
  • the connecting element 23 for synchronization with a second ejection device, which is associated with another, not shown, drawer side wall, and a depth adjustment device 14 can be seen.
  • Fig. 5 the housing cover 10c is removed from the ejection device 1, whereby an insight into the ejection device 1 is given. It can be seen that the ejection element 13 (locking hook) is positively connected to the driver 19. This ejection element 13 moves in the guideway 24. In addition, the ejection spring 8 and the spring 9 for the blocking element 7 is shown.
  • FIG. 8 shows a view of the ejection device 1 from the furniture part center.
  • the housing cover 10c is completely removed.
  • a part of the displaceable part 10a is also hidden, whereby one has a view of the sliding part 3 formed in the sliding part 10a.
  • the control pin 4 in the locked position VS and is in the locking recess 5 on the locking element 7 at.
  • the control pin 4 is shown in the overpressed position Ü and passes from the locking portion 3b in the opening portion 3c (see also Fig. 18).
  • Fig. 10 the effect of the ejection spring 8 has already been used, whereby the mounting part 10b of the housing 10 relative to the carriage 11 moves in the opening direction OR, since the carriage 1 1 itself via the ejection element 13 (with locking hook) on the driver 19 and thus on Furniture carcass 16 is held.
  • the control pin 4 is shown just before driving over the branch element 25, wherein the control pin 4 presses this spring-loaded branch element 25 downwards, which returns to the starting position after passing over. This allows when moving the control pin subsequently in the closing direction SR, that the control pin 4 is not in the opening portion 3c but in the closing portion 3a passes or is deflected.
  • Fig. 1 the ejection spring 8 has completely discharged (that is, contracted) and the carriage 1 has the ejection element 13 moves in the oblique end portion of the guide rail 24, so that the ejection element 13 pivots and the positive engagement between the ejection element 13 and the driver 19th is canceled.
  • the ejection device 1 is no longer held on the driver 19, whereby the entire movable furniture part 2 is freely movable.
  • Fig. 13 shows the narrow and elongate ejection device 1 in the assembled state.
  • FIGS. 14 and 15 show an exploded view of the ejection device 1 from different sides.
  • this ejection device 1 has a housing 10 consisting of the mounting part 10b, the housing cover 10c and the displaceable part 10a.
  • the mounting part 10 b is the ejector 1 with the movable furniture part 2 and with the Shop rail 17 connected.
  • the housing cover 10c is fixedly connected to the mounting part 10b via conventional connection means. Between these two parts, the displaceable part 10a is arranged, wherein the displacement and thus the depth of Verrieglungs ein the entire drawer 2 can be adjusted via the depth adjustment 14.
  • This rotatable depth adjustment device 14 has on its underside a helical worm 14b, which correspond with rasters 14a attached to the displaceable part 10a.
  • the slide track 3 is formed, wherein the detent recess 5 of the slide track 3 is formed by the blocking element 7.
  • This blocking element 7 is slidably mounted in the guides 29 (see FIGS. 16 and 17) and is subjected to a force by the spring 9 (compression spring).
  • the carriage 11 is mounted movable or displaceable.
  • the control lever 12 is pivotally mounted and has at one end the control pin 4, which engages in the slide track 3.
  • the ejection element 13 is pivotally mounted.
  • the carriage 11 further has synchronization teeth 26, which correspond to a connecting element 23 to which a synchronization rod, not shown, can provide for connection to a further ejection device on the other drawer side.
  • the ejection device 1 has an ejection spring 8, which is held between the spring holder 27 on the housing cover 10c and the spring holder 28 on the carriage 11.
  • FIG. 18 the path of the control pin 4 in the slide track 3 is shown schematically.
  • the spring force F 8 of the ejection spring 8 and the spring force F 9 of the spring 9 for the blocking element 7 are shown in FIG. 18 a.
  • the entire process begins with the movement of the movable furniture part 2 from an open position OS in the closing direction SR.
  • the control pin 4 first reaches the position I. In this area, the ejection spring 8 and thus its spring force F 8 is already stretched.
  • the position II the highest spring force F 8 of the ejection spring 8 is reached.
  • This position II also represents the transition between the opening portion 3a and the locking portion 3b of the slide track 3.
  • the control pin 4 In the locking portion 3b, the control pin 4 reaches the position III, in which the control pin 4 rests against the catch recess 5 and thus on the locking element 7. This represents the locking position VS and corresponds to the closed position SS of the movable furniture part 2. If then from this closed position SS moving the Furniture part in the closing direction SR takes place (overpressure), the control pin 4 is in the position IV, which represents the transition between the locking portion 3b and the opening portion 3c. Once the control pin 4 then reaches the opening portion 3c, the locking position VS is released and the ejection spring 8 can unfold its spring force F 8 and eject the movable furniture 2. During this ejection process, the control pin 4 reaches the positions V and VI and moves over the branch element 25.
  • FIGS. 19 and 19a the schematic sequence and the positions of the control pin 4 in the slide track 3 or in the overload path W are shown in FIGS. 19 and 19a.
  • the overload path W passes through a channel formed in the "heart", which is delimited by channel walls.This channel is in fixed spatial association with the sections 3a, 3b and 3c., Again at position I begins the closing of the movable furniture part 2 and thus the movement In this area, the ejection spring 8 and its spring force F 8 are tensioned, and after reaching the locking portion 3b, the control pin 4 moves to position III, which corresponds to the locking position VS 18, the movable furniture part 2 is not acted upon in the closing direction SR, but pulling on the movable furniture part 2 takes place in the opening direction OR, as a result of which the overload mechanism 6 comes to bear, wherein the control pin 4 presses against the blocking element 7 by moving into position IV and thereby compressing the spring 9.
  • control pin 4 is now in the first part W1 of the overload path W, which can be locked by the blocking element 7.
  • the control pin 4 is moved by the deflection bevel 31 to the left and enters the position V.
  • the spring force F 9 of the spring 9 of the locking element 7 is highest.
  • the spring force F 8 of the ejection spring 8 is already slightly relieved.
  • the sections 3a, 3b and 3c of the slide track 3 remain unchanged and always have a fixed spatial allocation to the lockable overload path W.
  • no jamming of the control pin 4 in the spatially fixed mutually formed sections 3a, 3b and 3c of the slide track 3 can take place even when quickly moving up and moving.
  • the control pin 4 is shown in a locking position VS in a 3D representation, wherein it rests in the detent recess 5 of the locking element 7.
  • the channel through which the overload path W leads, along the overload path W has substantially constant width B of the channel wall, which is slightly larger than the diameter D of the overload path W movable control pin 7. That is, the control pin 4 fits exactly through the overload path W formed by the channel, this having a slightly larger width B in the first part W1.
  • FIGS. 21 to 23 the overload path W for the control pin 4 can be seen, these figures corresponding to FIG. 19.
  • FIGS. 24 and 25 show the normal path with overpressures of the control pin 4 in position Ü, which correspond essentially to FIG.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif d'éjection verrouillable (1) destiné à un élément de meuble mobile (2) et comprenant un téton de commande (4) déplaçable dans un chemin de coulissement cardioïde (3), le chemin de coulissement (3) présentant un tronçon de fermeture (3a) dans lequel le téton de commande (4) se déplace lors de la fermeture de l'élément de meuble mobile (2), un tronçon de verrouillage (3b) comportant un creux de verrouillage (5) et dans lequel le téton de commande (4) est maintenu en position de verrouillage (VS), ainsi qu'un segment d'ouverture (3c) dans lequel le téton de commande (4) se déplace lors de l'ouverture de l'élément de meuble mobile (2). Le tronçon de verrouillage (3b) comporte un mécanisme de surcharge (6) grâce auquel la position de verrouillage (VS) est libérable même lorsque l'élément de meuble mobile (2) se déplace en sens d'ouverture (OR). Le mécanisme de surcharge (6) présente un élément de blocage (7) soumis à une force et bloquant temporairement un chemin de surcharge (W) pour le téton de commande (4), ledit élément de blocage (7) contribuant au moins partiellement à former le creux de verrouillage (5) du tronçon de verrouillage (3b). Le chemin de surcharge (W) pouvant être bloqué par l'élément de blocage (7) mène dans un conduit qui est délimité par une paroi, que le téton de commande (4) peut emprunter en cas de surcharge, qui présente une relation spatiale fixe au tronçon de fermeture (3c) et au tronçon d'ouverture (3a) et qui débouche dans le tronçon d'ouverture (3a). L'élément de blocage (7) est réalisé séparément de la paroi du conduit et est mobile dans le conduit.
EP12720063.2A 2011-05-03 2012-04-26 Dispositif d'éjection verrouillable à mécanisme de surcharge Active EP2661195B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA614/2011A AT511329B1 (de) 2011-05-03 2011-05-03 Verriegelbare ausstossvorrichtung mit überlastmechanismus
PCT/AT2012/000114 WO2012149587A1 (fr) 2011-05-03 2012-04-26 Dispositif d'éjection verrouillable à mécanisme de surcharge

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2661195A1 true EP2661195A1 (fr) 2013-11-13
EP2661195B1 EP2661195B1 (fr) 2014-07-09

Family

ID=46052472

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12720063.2A Active EP2661195B1 (fr) 2011-05-03 2012-04-26 Dispositif d'éjection verrouillable à mécanisme de surcharge

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US8807671B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2661195B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5855741B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN103458735B (fr)
AT (1) AT511329B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2505790T3 (fr)
MY (1) MY161283A (fr)
WO (1) WO2012149587A1 (fr)

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AT512512B1 (de) * 2012-07-10 2013-09-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares Möbelteil
US8801120B2 (en) * 2012-09-12 2014-08-12 King Slide Works Co., Ltd. Self-opening and self-closing slide assembly
AT514065B1 (de) * 2013-04-12 2014-10-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares Möbelteil
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT511329A4 (de) 2012-11-15
EP2661195B1 (fr) 2014-07-09
CN103458735B (zh) 2015-06-24
WO2012149587A1 (fr) 2012-11-08
JP5855741B2 (ja) 2016-02-09
JP2014516649A (ja) 2014-07-17
MY161283A (en) 2017-04-14
US20140021841A1 (en) 2014-01-23
ES2505790T3 (es) 2014-10-10
US8807671B2 (en) 2014-08-19
CN103458735A (zh) 2013-12-18
AT511329B1 (de) 2012-11-15

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