EP1557113B1 - Dispositif de fermeture en particulier pour tiroirs de meuble - Google Patents

Dispositif de fermeture en particulier pour tiroirs de meuble Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1557113B1
EP1557113B1 EP05000300A EP05000300A EP1557113B1 EP 1557113 B1 EP1557113 B1 EP 1557113B1 EP 05000300 A EP05000300 A EP 05000300A EP 05000300 A EP05000300 A EP 05000300A EP 1557113 B1 EP1557113 B1 EP 1557113B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drawer
pretensioning
energy store
rail
spring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP05000300A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1557113A1 (fr
Inventor
Egger Remo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Grass GmbH
Original Assignee
Grass GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Grass GmbH filed Critical Grass GmbH
Publication of EP1557113A1 publication Critical patent/EP1557113A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1557113B1 publication Critical patent/EP1557113B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/467—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-closing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/41—Function thereof for closing
    • E05Y2201/412—Function thereof for closing for the final closing movement

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a closing device, in particular for furniture drawers according to the preamble of the independent claim 1 to 3.
  • Closures for furniture drawers are already numerous known from the prior art, which allow a uniform and / or complete closing of the drawer.
  • a retraction automatic is shown as a closing device, wherein a housing is present, with a tension spring as energy storage and a trigger element, which is braked by a medium in the housing.
  • the closing force of the locking device should also be able to be adapted to the closing force of the damping system.
  • the spring biasing force of the leaf spring is adjustable only within narrow limits in terms of force and / or path.
  • Another disadvantage is that due to the departure and emergence of the role on the sloping ramp large losses caused by the fact that only the slope output component of the spring force is used, which greatly reduces the pull-in force of the drawer.
  • Another disadvantage is that by line pressing the role on the inclined ramp high rolling friction occurs, which increases in response to the contact force, so the spring biasing force of the leaf spring, which further reduces the retraction force and progressively strong.
  • the AT-U-005,674 already discloses a dampeddicauchs worn in furniture drawers according to the preamble of claim 1 to 3.
  • the bias of the spring of a hydraulic damping piston-cylinder unit is adjusted by the fact that the spring within the stationary cylinder on an axially via a thread adjustable piston rod and is clamped between the piston mounted on the piston rod and a pressure plate.
  • the thread of the piston rod is fixed to a toggle lever, wherein the length of the piston rod between the point of attack on the toggle lever and the piston is variable.
  • the toggle acts as an actuator between the damping piston-cylinder unit and the retractable furniture part to be braked.
  • the object of the present invention is to design and refine a closing device as automatic retraction, in particular for furniture drawers, which can be better adapted to different weights of the movable furniture parts.
  • the closing device is an automatic retraction, wherein the biasing force of the energy storage before or during or after installation of the automatic retraction in the guide or the drawer is adjustable and for adjusting the biasing force of the energy storage at least one separate biasing or adjustment is provided, wherein the energy storage includes at least one compression spring or tension spring whose axial length is variable by the biasing or adjustment.
  • the biasing force of the energy storage device may be dependent on the load of the drawer, which affects the closing of the drawer and that a more variable and sensitive adjustment of the biasing force of the energy storage can take the form of a compression or tension spring, as compared to others Spring types with compression or tension springs on the one hand, the spring constant is relatively low, on the other hand, the Einstellwegs Scheme relatively large is.
  • a damping system it is also advantageous that the closing forces of both systems can be optimized.
  • An energy store with more biasing force is preferably suitable for heavy drawers.
  • An energy store with less biasing force is preferably used in light drawers.
  • the energy storage is a compression spring, wherein a plunger acts as a guide element for this compression spring, which is mounted between plunger end and coupling device.
  • the energy store is a tension spring.
  • an additional element with different locking positions on / in the housing of the automatic retraction is stored / locked at its rear end.
  • the tension spring is mounted between this element and the coupling device.
  • Either the automatic retraction is mounted on the carcass rail and the driving pin on the drawer rail or the center rail, or the automatic retraction is mounted on the drawer rail or the center rail and the driving pin on the carcass rail.
  • the automatic feed is arranged detached from the drawer guide to the drawer, especially in the middle.
  • FIG. 1-10 are the same components, or similar components with comparable effect, provided with identical reference numerals.
  • Fig. 1 to 4 Several embodiments of a retraction automatic 5 are shown as closing device with a compression spring 8 as energy storage.
  • Fig. 1 the drawer slide 1 is shown in the closed position.
  • the automatic intake 5 is mounted on the carcass rail 4.
  • the driving pin 6 is connected to the drawer rail 2. He is gripped by the coupling device 21 of the automatic retraction 5.
  • the drawer slide 1 may also have a middle rail 3 between the drawer rail 2 and the carcass rail 4.
  • Fig. 2 to 4 the automatic retraction 5 is shown in the open position and the compression spring 8 is biased. This "open position" exists when the drawer is closed, just before the automatic catch mechanism is activated, or when the drawer is opened, when the driver pin is free again.
  • the Fig. 2 shows an automatic intake 5, which belongs to the prior art.
  • the compression spring 8 is held on the plunger 9 between the wedge 10 and the plate 23, or pressed with bias.
  • the wedge 10 is located at the end of the plunger. 9
  • a first variant for the adjustment of the biasing force of the compression spring 8 is shown.
  • a biasing member 11 is mounted between the wedge 10 and the end of the plunger 9.
  • the compression spring 8 is biased more than the compression spring 8 of Fig. 2 .
  • Such a retraction 5 is used more for a heavy duty drawer. It would be possible to use biasing elements 11 of different lengths, and / or to combine several together and / or to make the biasing element 11 axially displaceable in the housing 7 of the automatic retraction 5 so that it can be locked in different positions.
  • Fig. 4 a second variant for the adjustment of the biasing force is shown.
  • the plunger 9 has axially spaced holes 12 at its end portion, the key 10 also having a hole 12 into which a pin 13 releasably engages transversely or obliquely to the longitudinal axis and fixes the key 10 with the plunger 9 in the desired preload length.
  • Embodiments of a retraction 5 are shown as a closing device with a tension spring 22 as energy storage.
  • Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 the drawer slide 1 is shown in the closed position.
  • the automatic intake 5 is mounted on the carcass rail 4.
  • the driving pin 6 is connected to the drawer rail 2. He is gripped by the coupling device 21 of the automatic retraction 5.
  • a biasing element 16 is fixed.
  • the tension spring 22 is fixed between the bottom 16 a of the biasing member 16 and the coupling device 21.
  • the biasing element 16 has a plurality of latching positions.
  • Fig. 5 is the axially forward locking edge 17 of the rear appendage 16 b of the biasing member 16 on the rear end face 19 of the rail 4, for a minimum biasing force of the tension spring 22.
  • Fig. 6 is the axially rearward locking edge 18 of the rear attachment portion 16b of the biasing member 16 on the stop 20 of the rear attachment portion 7a housing 7 of the automatic retraction 5 at.
  • Another possibility would be that the locking edge 17 of the biasing element 16 would rest on the stop 20 of the housing 7 of the automatic retraction 5.
  • the length of the housing 7 for the smallest desired biasing force of the tension spring 22 should fit. Greater biasing forces are achieved by sliding the biasing element 16 and the housing 7 apart and engaging the biasing element 16.
  • FIG.9 and Fig.10 another embodiment of a retraction 5 is shown as a closing device with a tension spring 22 as energy storage, wherein the biasing element 16 is stored / locked in the housing 7 of the automatic retraction 5.
  • the housing 7 has at least two holes 24 in which the pad 25 of the biasing element 16 is supported.
  • the biasing element 16 is guided axially displaceably in the housing 7.
  • the biasing force of the tension spring 22 is greater for the automatic retraction 5 of Figure 9 as for the automatic feed 5 of Figure 10 ,

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Dispositif de fermeture, en particulier pour tiroirs de meuble, étant précisé qu'il est prévu sur chaque côté du tiroir au moins un rail de tiroir (2) fixé au tiroir, et un rail de corps (4) fixé à un corps de meuble, et aussi, pour les systèmes à sortie totale, un rail central (3), que le dispositif de fermeture comporte au moins un mécanisme de fermeture automatique (5) avec un réservoir d'énergie (8, 22), que la force de contrainte du réservoir d'énergie (8, 22) est réglable avant ou pendant ou après le montage du mécanisme de fermeture automatique (5) dans la glissière de tiroir (1) ou dans le tiroir, qu'il est prévu pour le réglage de la force de contrainte du réservoir d'énergie (8, 22) au moins un élément de contrainte ou de réglage séparé (11, 13, 16), et que le réservoir d'énergie (8, 22) contient au moins un ressort de compression (8) ou un ressort de traction (22) dont la longueur axiale est apte à être modifiée par l'élément de contrainte ou de réglage (11, 13, 16), caractérisé en ce que l'élément de contrainte ou de réglage séparé (11, 13, 16) contient au moins un élément formant manchon (11) qui est apte à être introduit dans l'axe de déformation du ressort (8) et qui présente différentes longueurs aptes à être choisies, ou l'élément de contrainte ou de réglage séparé (11, 13, 16) contient au moins une tige (13) apte à être introduite transversalement/en biais par rapport à l'axe de déformation du ressort (8).
  2. Dispositif de fermeture, en particulier pour tiroirs de meuble, étant précisé qu'il est prévu sur chaque côté du tiroir au moins un rail de tiroir (2) fixé au tiroir, et un rail de corps (4) fixé à un corps de meuble, et aussi, pour les systèmes à sortie totale, un rail central (3), que le dispositif de fermeture comporte au moins un mécanisme de fermeture automatique (5) avec un réservoir d'énergie (8, 22), que la force de contrainte du réservoir d'énergie (8, 22) est réglable avant ou pendant ou après le montage du mécanisme de fermeture automatique (5) dans la glissière de tiroir (1) ou dans le tiroir, qu'il est prévu pour le réglage de la force de contrainte du réservoir d'énergie (8, 22) au moins un élément de contrainte ou de réglage séparé (11, 13, 16), et que le réservoir d'énergie (8, 22) contient au moins un ressort de compression (8) ou un ressort de traction (22) dont la longueur axiale est apte à être modifiée par l'élément de contrainte ou de réglage (11, 13, 16), caractérisé en ce que l'élément de contrainte ou de réglage séparé (16) est conçu pour pouvoir glisser de manière télescopique dans l'axe de déformation du ressort (22) et pour pouvoir être enclenché par degrés ou de manière continue.
  3. Dispositif de fermeture, en particulier pour tiroirs de meuble, étant précisé qu'il est prévu sur chaque côté du tiroir au moins un rail de tiroir (2) fixé au tiroir, et un rail de corps (4) fixé à un corps de meuble, et aussi, pour les systèmes à sortie totale, un rail central (3), que le dispositif de fermeture comporte au moins un mécanisme de fermeture automatique (5) avec un réservoir d'énergie (8, 22), que la force de contrainte du réservoir d'énergie (8, 22) est réglable avant ou pendant ou après le montage du mécanisme de fermeture automatique (5) dans la glissière de tiroir (1) ou dans le tiroir, qu'il est prévu pour le réglage de la force de contrainte du réservoir d'énergie (8, 22) au moins un élément de contrainte ou de réglage séparé (11, 13, 16), et que le réservoir d'énergie (8, 22) contient au moins un ressort de compression (8) ou un ressort de traction (22) dont la longueur axiale est apte à être modifiée par l'élément de contrainte ou de réglage (11, 13, 16), caractérisé en ce que le ressort (22) est logé dans l'espace intérieur de l'élément de contrainte ou de réglage (16) apte à glisser axialement de manière télescopique, et s'appuie d'un côté contre celui-ci et de l'autre côté contre le dispositif d'accouplement (21) dans un boîtier (7) du mécanisme de fermeture automatique (5).
  4. Dispositif de fermeture selon les revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la force de contrainte du réservoir d'énergie (8, 22) est réglable de manière répétée.
EP05000300A 2004-01-20 2005-01-08 Dispositif de fermeture en particulier pour tiroirs de meuble Not-in-force EP1557113B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202004000840U 2004-01-20
DE202004000840U DE202004000840U1 (de) 2004-01-20 2004-01-20 Schließvorrichtung, insbesondere für Möbelschubladen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1557113A1 EP1557113A1 (fr) 2005-07-27
EP1557113B1 true EP1557113B1 (fr) 2011-03-23

Family

ID=34178121

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05000300A Not-in-force EP1557113B1 (fr) 2004-01-20 2005-01-08 Dispositif de fermeture en particulier pour tiroirs de meuble

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP1557113B1 (fr)
AT (2) AT8215U1 (fr)
DE (2) DE202004000840U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202006004718U1 (de) 2006-03-22 2007-08-02 Grass Gmbh Vorrichtung für die Bewegungsbeeinflussung von zueinander bewegbaren Möbelteilen und Möbel
DE202006019009U1 (de) * 2006-12-14 2008-04-24 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Teleskopführungsschiene für Möbelauszüge wie Schubkästen o.dgl.
EP2128368A1 (fr) * 2008-05-29 2009-12-02 Mix S.r.L Dispositif d'arrêt pour panneaux de portes coulissantes
DE102009049429B4 (de) * 2009-10-14 2014-08-21 Karl Simon Gmbh & Co. Kg Schiebeanordnung
DE102010016133A1 (de) 2010-03-25 2011-09-29 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Selbsteinzugsvorrichtung und Auszugsführung
ES2577508T3 (es) * 2010-05-25 2016-07-15 King Slide Works Co., Ltd. Dispositivo de regulación de energía elástica para ensamblaje corredizo
DE102013104886A1 (de) 2013-05-13 2014-11-13 Karl Simon Gmbh & Co. Kg Schiebeanordnung
TW201511712A (zh) * 2013-09-18 2015-04-01 Gslide Corp 側鎖式鋼珠滑軌的自動關閉裝置之彈簧微調結構
AT18075U1 (de) * 2022-10-14 2023-12-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Antriebsvorrichtung für einen Möbelbeschlag oder einen Baubeschlag

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH677435A5 (en) * 1988-06-22 1991-05-31 Fulterer Gmbh Drawer extension mechanism - has ramp shoe on sliding rail and spring-loaded roller on fixed one
DE19835466B4 (de) * 1998-08-06 2004-08-05 Grass Ges.m.b.H., Metallwarenfabrik, Höchst Bremsvorrichtung mit Schließfolgeregler für bewegliche Möbelteile
IT250443Y1 (it) * 2000-09-19 2003-09-10 Salice Arturo Spa Dispositivo per la chiusura decelerata di parti di mobile scorrevoli
AT5674U3 (de) 2002-07-22 2003-05-26 Fulterer Gmbh Gedämpfte selbsteinzugseinrichtung
DE202004000714U1 (de) * 2004-01-16 2004-11-18 Grass Gmbh Schubladensystem

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1557113A1 (fr) 2005-07-27
AT8215U1 (de) 2006-04-15
ATE502542T1 (de) 2011-04-15
DE202004000840U1 (de) 2005-02-03
DE502005011148D1 (de) 2011-05-05

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