EP2654507B1 - Dispositif d'ouverture et de fermeture pour parties de meuble mobiles - Google Patents

Dispositif d'ouverture et de fermeture pour parties de meuble mobiles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2654507B1
EP2654507B1 EP11802337.3A EP11802337A EP2654507B1 EP 2654507 B1 EP2654507 B1 EP 2654507B1 EP 11802337 A EP11802337 A EP 11802337A EP 2654507 B1 EP2654507 B1 EP 2654507B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
opening
ejection
closing
closing device
stop
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11802337.3A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2654507A1 (fr
Inventor
Uwe Sobolewski
Rainer Weichelt
Andreas Hoffmann
Oliver Schael
Stefan Andschus
Lars Schrubke
Karsten Kroke
Janine Mertens
Patrick Freiheit
Thomas Prior
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gorges Alexander
Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Gorges Alexander
Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication of EP2654507A1 publication Critical patent/EP2654507A1/fr
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Publication of EP2654507B1 publication Critical patent/EP2654507B1/fr
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/463—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-opening
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/47—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs having both self-opening and self-closing mechanisms which interact with each other

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an ejection device for movable furniture parts according to the preamble of claim 1 and an opening and closing device for movable furniture parts.
  • Opening devices for movable furniture parts are known, which move a movable furniture part in the opening direction via an ejection mechanism (EP 766 939 ). Such opening devices hold the movable furniture part in a predetermined closing position, so that the opening device is unlocked by pulling or pushing the movable furniture part and the movable furniture part is ejected.
  • opening devices has the disadvantage that the assembly of the opening device must be very accurate, so that the closed position of the movable furniture parts is predetermined to achieve an appealing aperture image.
  • the AT508 139 A4 shows an ejection device in which a priming element with a touch-latch mechanism is coupled to eject after unlocking a movable furniture part in the opening direction. When closing the movable furniture part of an energy storage of the touch-latch mechanism is loaded again.
  • the opening and closing device comprises both a collection device and an ejection device according to the invention.
  • the ejection device according to the invention has a carrier prestressed by an energy store, which can be locked in an end position on the guide track and can be coupled to a carriage.
  • a pivotable lever forms a stop for the carriage, wherein by means of the lever, the driver from the end position can be unlocked to activate the ejection device.
  • the closing position is predetermined by the pivotable lever, which forms a stop.
  • the collection device ensures that the closed position is reached and the carriage rests against the lever. The user does not have to move the movable furniture part exactly in the closed position, but only to a point at which the ejection device is stretched and the collection device is effective.
  • a closed position of the carriage is tensioned by the retraction device in the closing direction and the holding forces of the driver in the locked position are greater than the triggering forces by the lever to which the carriage rests.
  • a locking or latching of the movable furniture part is obtained in the closed position, so that the system is stable when only the retraction device in the closed position is effective and biases the carriage in the closing direction.
  • the lever is rotatably mounted on a housing, on which a guide track for the driver and / or the carriage is formed.
  • the ejection device can be designed to be particularly compact.
  • the lever preferably has two arms that protrude from an axis of rotation of the lever, so that a desired transmission ratio can be adjusted by the choice of the length of the arms.
  • two pins are provided as stops or Drehwegbegrenzer for the lever.
  • the ejection device has at least one ejection stop which can be adjusted in the closing direction.
  • the ejection stop can be infinitely adjustable via a nut, but other adjustment mechanisms can be used.
  • two spaced apart stops are provided on the carriage, wherein a first stop with the driver in the ejection direction and a second stop in the feed direction with the driver can be coupled. This ensures that the ejection device is clamped by the first stop before reaching the closed position.
  • the effective in the direction of feed stop can be designed to be resilient and latching be moved past in the opening direction of the driver.
  • the closing-effective stopper disengages from the driver when in a cocked and locked position, for example by pivoting while moving along a guideway having an angled end portion.
  • a magnet is arranged on the ejection stop, which can be coupled with a metallically fixed activator.
  • the ejection stop not only pressure but also tensile forces transferred, in particular can be pulled over a coupling of the ejection stop on the fixed activator of the carriage along a guideway. This allows in a simple manner a decoupling of the first stop from the driver and an engagement of the second stop on the carriage with the driver.
  • the force on the driver or, alternatively, the available energy of the energy storage device is adjustable.
  • the energy accumulator may be formed as a spring, wherein one end of the spring on one side at different positions on a housing can be fixed.
  • Other adjustment mechanisms can be used to adjust the spring force of the ejector to the desired purpose.
  • the energy in the system can be varied via a travel limit for the driver. Spaced between a comb of the adjusting lugs to each other and the guideway for the driver can be used a limiting element for energy adjustment.
  • the force accumulator of the ejection device is tensioned when closing the movable furniture part, wherein the path for tensioning the energy accumulator spaced from a closed position is arranged, for example, at a distance between 2 to 5 cm.
  • the collection device can be activated during a closing operation at the end of the clamping path of the energy storage of the ejection device, so that the distance between the clamping of the ejection device and the actual closing position can be automatically covered by the feed device.
  • the collection device can also be designed to be damped.
  • the ejection device has two guideways.
  • One is used to guide the driver us is usually designed as K Wegstockkurve, ie a linear guideway with angled end portion.
  • the further guideway is used to guide the carriage or driver carriage and is preferably designed with no angled section.
  • the collection device and ejection device are preferably spaced from each other on the movable furniture part and / or furniture body assembled.
  • installation spaces can be used particularly well, for example, the housing of the ejection device can be mounted on the underside of a drawer, while the collection device is accommodated in a side frame of a drawer.
  • a piece of furniture 1 comprises a furniture body 2, shown schematically, on which a push element in the form of a drawer 3 is slidably mounted.
  • 3 pullout guides 5 are provided on opposite sides of the drawer, which are defined by angle 9 on the furniture body 2.
  • the drawer 3 with the front panel 4 can be ejected via an ejector 6 in the opening direction, the ejector 6 is supported on an angular activator 7, which is mounted on the furniture body 2.
  • the angle-shaped activator 7 is attached to a fixed piece of furniture, e.g. the carcass wall, the carcass angle of the pullout guide or the guide rail of the pullout guide set.
  • the opening and closing device according to the invention is used by way of example in conjunction with a drawer, but it is also possible to use the opening and closing device for other movable furniture parts, such as sliding doors, push elements and flaps.
  • the ejector 6 is mounted on the underside of the drawer 3, while the pullout guide 5 is received within side frames 8 of the drawer 3.
  • a collection device 40 At the pullout guide 5 is a collection device 40, by means of which the drawer 3 is pulled in the closing direction.
  • the ejection device 6 is in the Figures 3 and 4 shown in detail.
  • a housing 20 formed from two parts forms a first guide track 21 for a carriage 15.
  • the carriage 15 comprises two pins 16 which are movable in the linear guide track 21.
  • a discharge stop 10 is arranged, in which a magnet 11 is received.
  • the magnet 11 can be coupled to the angle-shaped activator 7 and then holds the ejection stop 10 on the activator 7 fixed to the furniture body.
  • the ejection stop 10 is adjustable in the closing or opening direction, wherein the ejection stop 10 for this purpose has a threaded bolt 12 which is guided by two eyelets 14 on the carriage 15. Between the two eyelets 15, a nut 13 is rotatably supported, so that by rotating the nut 13 of the ejection stop 10 can be moved.
  • a first stop 17 is formed, which can be brought into engagement with a driver 26 in the ejection direction.
  • a second stop 18 is provided on the carriage 15, which can be coupled in the closing direction with the driver 26.
  • the second stop 18 is resilient and includes a spring bar 19 which is supported at the bottom of a receptacle 25 for the stop 18. As a result, the stop 18 can be pressed against the force of the spring bar 19 in the carriage 15.
  • the stopper 18 also has on the protruding from the carriage 15 section on a run-on slope.
  • a second guide track 22 is formed, on which a driver 26 of the ejection device 6 is movable.
  • the driver 26 includes two pins 27 that engage the track 22 and a protruding tip 28 that can be engaged with the first stop 17 or second stop 18.
  • the guideway 22 in this case comprises an angled end portion, on which the driver 26 can be locked by the force of a spring 29.
  • the spring 29 can be set at the end remote from the driver 26 at different positions on the housing 20 or the housing 20 arranged components to adjust the force of the spring 29 can.
  • a lever 30 is rotatably mounted, which engages with an axis 31 in a receptacle on the housing 20.
  • the lever 30 On both sides of the axis 31, the lever 30 has arms 32 and 33.
  • the arm 32 is in the closed position on the second stop 18, while the arm 33 of the lever 30 abuts on the driver 26.
  • the pins 34 and 35 serve as Drehwegbeskyr for the lever 30.
  • the stopper 35 causes the lever 30 can not get out of the sphere of influence of the driver 26.
  • the stopper 34 causes the lever 30 can not get out of the influence of the stopper 18 on the carriage 15.
  • the stops 34 and 35 thus increase the reliability of the ejector.
  • FIG. 5 is the opening and closing device shown in the closed position, in which the front panel 4 with a small gap y (see Fig. 13 ) is arranged to the furniture body 2.
  • a collection device 40 on the pullout guide 5 is via a driver 42 in engagement with an activator 41, which is fixed to the running rail of the pullout guide 5.
  • the driver 42 is movably mounted along a cam guide on a housing 43 and through the force of a spring tensioned in the closing direction.
  • the spring is received in a cartridge 44, in which a damper can be arranged.
  • the retraction device 40 presses the push element 3 in the closing direction, so that the housing 20 is also pressed in the closing direction.
  • the lever 30 is therefore by the force the spring of the retraction device 40 in FIG. 5 tensioned in the clockwise direction and presses with the arm 33 against the driver 26 so that it is moved out of the angled end portion of the guideway 22 and unlocked.
  • the unlocking forces by the retraction device 40 counteracts the force of the spring 29, which holds the driver 26 in the locked position. Since the force of the spring 29 is significantly greater than the force of the retraction device 40, the driver 26 is held in the locked position, when next to the retraction device 40 no further force is exerted on the pusher.
  • FIG. 6 the position when unlocking the opening and closing device is shown.
  • the front panel 4 has been slightly pushed into the furniture body 2, at most by the amount of the gap y.
  • the voltage applied to the activator 7 ejection stop 10 and thus the carriage 15 of the ejector has been moved slightly in the closing direction.
  • the activator 41 of the collection device has been moved slightly in the closing direction.
  • FIG. 7 the opening and closing device is shown in an ejection position.
  • the front panel 4 is spaced from the furniture body 2.
  • the retraction device 40 has been tensioned by moving the thrust element in the opening direction, wherein the activator 41 has moved the cam 42 along the guideway to an angled end portion on which the driver 42 has been pivoted and brought out of engagement with the activator 41.
  • the ejection device 6 is still effective and the carriage 15 is moved by the driver 26 in the opening direction.
  • FIG. 8 the position is shown in which the driver 26 of the ejection device abuts a limiting element 23 which is inserted into the housing 20.
  • the housing 20 has a comb 37 which has steep noses 38 into which the limiting element 23 can be inserted for the purpose of creating the distances 51 to 55 for the driver 26.
  • the driver 26 has now arrived in the end position, while the carriage 15 along the guide track 21 can be moved on.
  • the carriage 15 does not stop in this position, now acts the tensile force of the magnet 11 which is coupled to the metallic activator 7 on the furniture body.
  • the carriage 15 is pulled further along the guide track 21.
  • FIG. 9 the position is shown, in which now also the carriage 15 has reached its end position on the guide track 21.
  • the second stop 18 has been moved over the top 28 of the driver 26 away.
  • the stop 18 was briefly pressed against the force of the spring bar 29 in the carriage 15 and the stop 18 moves with the run-on slope over the top 28 of the driver away. Subsequently, the stop 18 is latched by the force of the spring bar behind the tip 28 of the driver 26.
  • the thrust element 4 can now be moved freely in the opening direction, with both the ejection device 6 and the retraction device 40 are disengaged and only the tensile force of the magnet 11 on the activator 7 must be overcome, to which usually the inertial force of the drawer third enough.
  • the thrust element is again moved in the closing direction, wherein initially the spring 29 of the ejector 6 is tensioned.
  • the second stop 18 engages the driver 26 and moves it to the angled end portion of the guide rail 22.
  • the driver 26 has arrived at the angled end portion, he presses the lever 30 counterclockwise.
  • the tip 28 of the driver 26 is disengaged from the second stop 18, which can now be moved over the driver 26 away.
  • the collection device 40 is still out of engagement, since the activator 41 is located just before the driver 42.
  • FIG. 11 a position is shown in which the retraction device 40 has been activated and the activator 41 is in engagement with the driver 42, which is now moved in the closing direction by the force of a pull-in spring.
  • the ejection device 6 is in the tensioned state, wherein the carriage 15 is moved along the guide track 21.
  • FIG. 12 In FIG. 12 is reached the closing position, which is also in FIG. 5 is shown.
  • the second stop 18 is now applied to the arm 32 of the lever 30, while the opposite arm 33 abuts against the driver 26. Since the holding forces by the spring 29 are greater than the triggering forces by the feeder 40, the pusher element remains stable in the closed position.
  • an adjusting mechanism for the ejection stop 10 is provided on the carriage 15, which has a displacement V.
  • FIGS. 14A to 14C can be moved by turning the nut 13 of the ejection stop 10 in the closing or opening direction.
  • the adjustment of the diaphragm gap can be carried out either with open or closed push element, with the accessibility to the nut 13 is better given at the bottom of the drawer with open pusher.
  • FIG. 16 a force-displacement diagram of the opening and closing device according to the invention for the closing operation is shown.
  • the closing position is arranged, in which the retraction device 40 exerts a pulling force on the thrust element.
  • the ejection device 6 is effective, which is tensioned during a closing movement, so that a closing force must be expended.
  • FIG. 17 the force-displacement diagram for the opening process is shown.
  • the triangle for clamping the ejection device is now arranged offset because the ejection device is effective immediately after unlocking in the closed position.
  • the opening force of the ejector significantly larger is as the closing force of the feeder, the pushing element 3 is ejected.
  • FIG. 17 It is shown that the triangle of the spring force of the ejector can be decomposed into different sections. Both the maximum spring force and the spring travel can be adjusted. To change the available energy or the spring travel of the spring 29 may accordingly FIG. 18 the restriction member 23 at five different positions, the distances 51 to 55, are set. In addition, the effectiveness range of the ejection device 6 can be adjusted by selecting the length of the limiting element 23.
  • the opening and closing device can be adapted to different purposes optimized because it is perceived by the user as unpleasant when too high Auswerf technology and clamping forces are required. Rather, a smooth opening and closing should be achieved.
  • higher Auswerf are necessary than for lightweight furniture parts.
  • an optimized adaptation for the particular application can be made.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Dispositif d'éjection pour des parties de meuble mobiles en particulier des tiroirs glissants (3), ce dispositif d'éjection (6) comportant un élément d'entrainement (26) précontraint par un accumulateur de force (29) qui, dans une position d'extrémité d'une piste de guidage (22) peut être verrouillé et accouplé à un coulisseau (15) ainsi qu'au moins une butée d'éjection (10) réglable dans la direction de fermeture,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    il est prévu un levier pivotant (30) qui forme une butée pour le coulisseau (15) et au moyen duquel l'élément d'entrainement (26) peut être déverrouillé de la position d'extrémité.
  2. Dispositif d'ouverture et de fermeture pour des parties de meuble mobiles en particulier des tiroirs glissants (3) comportant un dispositif de rétraction (40) et un dispositif d'éjection (6) conforme à la revendication 1.
  3. Dispositif d'ouverture et de fermeture conforme à la revendication 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    dans la position de fermeture le coulisseau (15) est précontraint dans la direction de fermeture par le dispositif de rétraction (40), et les forces de maintien de l'élément d'entrainement (26) dans la position verrouillée sont supérieures aux forces de déclenchement par le levier (30) sur lequel s'applique le coulisseau (15).
  4. Dispositif d'ouverture et de fermeture conforme à la revendication 2 ou 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le levier (30) est monté mobile en rotation sur un boitier (20) sur lequel est également formée une piste de guidage pour l'élément d'entrainement (22) et/ou le coulisseau (15).
  5. Dispositif d'ouverture et de fermeture conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes 2 à 4,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le levier (30) comporte deux bras (32, 33) qui dépassent de l'axe de rotation (31) du levier (30).
  6. Dispositif d'ouverture et de fermeture conforme à l'une des revendications 2 à 5,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la butée d'éjection (10) peut être réglée en continu par un écrou (13).
  7. Dispositif d'ouverture et de fermeture conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes 2 à 6,
    caractérisé en ce que
    sur le coulisseau (15) sont prévues deux butées (17, 18) situées à distance l'une de l'autre, une première butée (17) pouvant être accouplée à l'élément d'entrainement (26) dans la direction d'éjection tandis que la seconde butée (18) peut être accouplée à l'élément d'entrainement (26) dans la position de rétraction.
  8. Dispositif d'ouverture et de fermeture conforme à la revendication 7,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la butée (18) active dans la direction de rétraction est réalisée élastiquement et est mobile dans la direction d'ouverture de façon à s'encliqueter sur l'élément d'entrainement (26).
  9. Dispositif d'ouverture et de fermeture conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes 2 à 8,
    caractérisé en ce que
    sur la butée d'éjection (10) est monté un aimant (11) qui peut être accouplé à un activateur métallique fixe (7).
  10. Dispositif d'ouverture et de fermeture conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes 2 à 9,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la force exercée par l'accumulateur de force (29) sur l'élément d'entrainement (26) est réglable.
  11. Dispositif d'ouverture et de fermeture conforme à la revendication 10,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'accumulateur de force (29) est réalisé sous la forme d'un ressort dont l'extrémité peut être fixée d'un côté en différentes positions sur un boitier (20).
  12. Dispositif d'ouverture et de fermeture conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes 2 à 11,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'accumulateur de force (29) du dispositif d'éjection (6) est précontraint par la fermeture de la partie de meuble mobile (3), la course de précontrainte de l'accumulateur de force (29) étant située à distance de la position de fermeture.
  13. Dispositif d'ouverture et de fermeture conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes 2 à 12,
    caractérisé en ce que
    lors d'un mouvement de fermeture le dispositif de rétraction (40) est activé à l'extrémité de la course de précontrainte de l'accumulateur de force (29) du dispositif d'éjection (6).
  14. Dispositif d'ouverture et de fermeture conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes 2 à 13,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de rétraction (40) et le dispositif d'injection (6) peuvent montés à distance l'un de l'autre sur la partie de meuble mobile (3) et/ou le corps de meuble (2).
  15. Dispositif d'ouverture et de fermeture conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes 4 à 14,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le boitier (20) du dispositif d'éjection (6) peut être monté sur la face inférieure d'un tiroir glissant (3).
EP11802337.3A 2010-12-22 2011-12-13 Dispositif d'ouverture et de fermeture pour parties de meuble mobiles Active EP2654507B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202010013186U DE202010013186U1 (de) 2010-12-22 2010-12-22 Öffnungs- und Schließvorrichtung für bewegbare Möbelteile
PCT/EP2011/072536 WO2012084595A1 (fr) 2010-12-22 2011-12-13 Dispositif d'ouverture et de fermeture pour parties de meuble mobiles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2654507A1 EP2654507A1 (fr) 2013-10-30
EP2654507B1 true EP2654507B1 (fr) 2015-03-04

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ID=45420603

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11802337.3A Active EP2654507B1 (fr) 2010-12-22 2011-12-13 Dispositif d'ouverture et de fermeture pour parties de meuble mobiles

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2654507B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN103763987B (fr)
DE (1) DE202010013186U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2538584T3 (fr)
TW (1) TW201236606A (fr)
WO (1) WO2012084595A1 (fr)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021222958A1 (fr) 2020-05-07 2021-11-11 Julius Blum Gmbh Guide d'extraction pour une partie de meuble mobile
EP4245187A2 (fr) 2020-05-07 2023-09-20 Julius Blum GmbH Guide télescopique pour un élément de meuble mobile

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CN103763987B (zh) 2016-04-06
EP2654507A1 (fr) 2013-10-30
TW201236606A (en) 2012-09-16
WO2012084595A1 (fr) 2012-06-28
CN103763987A (zh) 2014-04-30
DE202010013186U1 (de) 2012-03-26

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