201110911 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於一種推出機構 推出機構，具有一曲線導引件 沿3玄曲線導引件移行，其中該 器沿一方向受預應力，且可用 線導引件上的一關閉位置；該 與該聯動器辆合，其中該致動 動’或該曲線導引件可相對於 閉位置時，該聯動器可利用致 對運動或利用曲線導引件相對 鎖閂；其中，該致動器及/或 向及沿一相反的第二方向運動 外還關於一種拉出導引件以及 ’特別是可動傢俱部分用的 及一致動器；有一聯動器可 聯動器利用至少一力量儲存 繃緊的力量儲存器卡合在曲 致動器至少可在該關閉位置 器可相對於該曲線導引件運 該致動器運動，其中在該關 動器相對於曲線導引件的相 於該致動器的相對運動解除 該曲線導引件可沿一第一方 ’以將聯動器解除鎖閂。此 一種拉出系統。 【先前技術】 歐'州專利EP 1 845 82 1發表了一種將抽屜打開與關閉 的裝置’纟中利用一卡合機構將抽屜保持在一關閉位置。 此卡合機構包含—可與-「跑動軌」（LaUfsehiene，英： rUnningrail)叙合的聯動器，聯動器上設有-桿，該桿在一 控制曲線中導進。要解除鎖閃（—In，英：unlatch )， 係將抽廢頂逆著一00- . 彈簧力$：壓入’如此，該桿就從「控 制曲線」（SteUerkurve，英：controlling curve )巾的卡人 位置釋放’且可和聯動器及跑動軌-齊運動。這種用於： m閉的裝置的缺點& ··要將卡合機構解除鎖問，係只 201110911 能藉著將抽屜壓入而達成。此外，卡人 1下用係利用多數槿 件達成，它們只能有限地承受機械負 J 四马它們#巧· # 成細金屬絲鑲工（金銀絲鑲邊）（Fi # . 、° β . 6 央· filisree〕 方式者，因此可預料到會受損β 【發明内容】 因此本發明的目的在提供一種推出機構及一種 引件’匕4成很穩且可使—聯動器簡單地解除鎖問。 這種目的係利用具有申請專利範圍第i 種推出機構達成。 j行點的 依本發明，在關閉位置時， 聊勖态可利用致動器 (Aktivator > 英：activator )相斜认 _u_ k )相對於曲線導引件 (urvenftihrung，英：curve g id ) 其中，要將聯動 可沿一第一方向 可動傢俱部分上 造成解除鎖閂， 鎖閂。如果該可 將曲線導引件或 造設成位置固定 相對運動，可用 構的使用很簡單 的數目相較於先 依一設計， 的相對運動而從 器解除鎖問，該致動器及/或曲線 及一相反的第二方向運動。如此可 S )的相對運動解除鎖閂， 導引件 藉著在 壓入而 構解除 ，則可 個的構 之間的 推出機 且構件 作拉動的運動以及將可動傢俱部分 因此使用者可選擇要如何將推出機 動傢俱部分固定在一拉出導引件上 致動器之一設成可運動，而將另一 的方式，利用曲線導引件與致動器 相關的機械手段解除鎖閂。此外該 ，其中相關的構件設計成很穩定， 前技術的解決方案來較少。 件之間 導引件 該聯動器可利用該致器與曲線導引 該關閉位置樞轉出|。如此該曲線 5 201110911 可。又计成一種導引裝置，在其中該聯動器可沿相反方向運 動。並不須設—個具有—卡合凹盆（Rastmuide)的環圈形 導引軌道，因為卡合作用可在導引軟道的一彎曲端部上達 j。藉著將聯動器樞轉，可使它從該彎折成一角度的端部 段解除鎖問並進到該直線形部段，在此直線形部段中，該 力量儲存器負責作打開運動。 μ 玻好該致動器有 種運動將聯動器解除鎖問，並有—個與該第—倚靠面間 隔-段距離的第二倚靠s，以利用沿該第二方向的—種運 動將聯動器解除制。如此該致動器也可設計成—件式 (elnstuchlg ’央：__pieee ) ’其中可不受運動方向影響 地由關閉位置造成聯動器解除鎖閂。 為了使聯動器穩定地導引’該聯動器有二個栓 广咖），互相隔-距離，該栓嵌人該槽形的曲線導引件 閉二：曲線導引件至少有—彎曲料’聯動器在關 閉位置時可卡合在此端部段上。 致動器可大致呈U形圍住該聯動器，以在該u & Θ靠面，此倚罪面將聯動器解除鎖問。 ^不用此方式，也可將聯動器設計成鈎的 動器在鈎的對立的兩側有__枓蚩，、干邊致 …， 側#倚罪面，以將聯動器解除鎖閃。 最好至 >、設有-槓桿，它可利用該致動器 :導引件運動’利用該積桿可使聯動器解。= 確保能可靠地解除鎖問，其中如此可 ± ? . A ^貝才干以可轉 動的方式支承在該具有曲線導引件的殼體上 轉 桿將聯動器解除鎖閂。$ % g ·、、和用槓 α玄聯動"可與致動器輕合，二者間 201110911 留一間隙，或者致動器同樣支承成可運動的方式， 到起始位置的運動。 诉 依本發明，-拉出導引件也可具有—個可安裝 俱體上的導引執以及具有一支承成可移行方式的跑動轨， 6亥拉出導引件具有一個本發明的推出機構。 為了要使該具有推出機構的拉出導引件的安裝較办 易，該致動器固定在該跑動執上，可沿跑動軌的運動方： 調整。如此可將誤差抵消，以使致動器的位置準確配、 要：位置。在此，該拉出導引件可設計成預安裝的單 兀*，其中，該曲線導引件固定在該導引軌上。 跑二一設計，設有一彈性止擋部，以將該帶有致動器的 釔動軌保持在該關閉位置。如此該止擋部負責將致動201110911 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an ejection mechanism ejecting mechanism having a curved guiding member moving along a 3 Xuan curve guiding member, wherein the device is prestressed in one direction, and the available line a closed position on the guide; the vehicle is engaged with the coupler, wherein the actuating motion or the curved guide member is movable relative to the closed position, the coupler can utilize the paired motion or utilize the curved guide a relative latch; wherein the actuator and/or the movement toward and in an opposite second direction are further related to a pull-out guide and a special movable part and an actuator; The actuator is engaged with the at least one force storage tensioning force reservoir and is movable at least at the closed position at which the actuator is movable relative to the curved guide, wherein the retainer is opposite to the actuator The relative movement of the phase of the curved guide to the actuator releases the curved guide along a first square to unlock the linkage. This kind of pull-out system. [Prior Art] The European Patent No. EP 1 845 82 1 discloses a device for opening and closing a drawer, in which a drawer is held in a closed position by a snap mechanism. The snap mechanism includes a coupler that can be combined with the "LaUfsehiene" (English: rUnningrail), which is provided with a - rod that is guided in a control curve. To release the lock flash (—In, English: unlatch), the scrapped top is reversed against a 00-. Spring force $: press in 'so, the rod is from the "control curve" (SteUerkurve, English: controlling curve) The card position is released and can be moved in parallel with the actuator and the running rail. The disadvantages of this type of device for: m closing & · · To unlock the locking mechanism, only 201110911 can be achieved by pressing the drawer. In addition, the cardman 1 is achieved by using most of the pieces, they can only withstand mechanical negative J. They are #巧·# fine wire inlays (gold and silver wire) (Fi # . , ° β . 6 央 · filisree] mode, so it is expected to be damaged β [invention] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a push-out mechanism and a kind of lead member '匕4 into a stable and can be - the actuator is simply unlocked Q. This purpose is achieved by using the i-type launching mechanism of the patent application scope. According to the invention, in the closed position, the chat state can be recognized by the actuator (Aktivator > English: activator) _u_ k ) relative to the curve guide (urvenftihrung, English: curve g id ), wherein the linkage can cause the unlocking of the lock on the movable furniture part in a first direction, the latch. If the curve guide can be configured to be fixed in position relative motion, the number of uses that can be used is relatively simple compared to the relative motion of the first design, the actuator is unlocked, the actuator and/or The curve and an opposite second direction of motion. Thus, the relative movement of the S) releases the latch, and the guide member is disengaged by pressing in, so that the pusher between the frames and the member can be pulled and the movable furniture portion can be selected by the user. How to fix the push-on motorized furniture portion to a pull-out guide is configured to be movable, and in another manner, the latch is removed by mechanical means associated with the actuator using the curved guide. In addition, the relevant components are designed to be very stable, and the prior art solutions are less. Guide between the members The coupler can guide the closed position to pivot out using the actuator and the curve. So the curve 5 201110911 can. Also counted as a guiding device in which the coupling can move in the opposite direction. It is not necessary to provide a loop-shaped guide rail having a snap-shaped recess (Rastmuide) because the snap-fit can reach j at a curved end of the guide soft track. By pivoting the coupler, it can be unlocked from the end portion that is bent at an angle and into the linear section, in which the force reservoir is responsible for the opening movement. μ 玻 The actuator has a kind of motion to unlock the interlock, and has a second leaning s spaced apart from the first resting surface to utilize the movement along the second direction to be linked The device is released. In this way, the actuator can also be designed in such a way that it can be unlocked by the closing position by the closing position without being affected by the direction of movement. In order to make the coupler stably guide the 'the coupler has two plugs, the two guides are spaced apart from each other, and the plug guides the groove-shaped curved guide member to be closed: the curved guide member has at least a bending material. The coupler can be engaged on this end section when in the closed position. The actuator can enclose the coupler in a generally U-shape to de-interlock the coupler on the u& ^ In this way, the coupler can also be designed as a hook actuator with __枓蚩 on the opposite sides of the hook, the dry side to the side, and the side #relict face to unlock the lock. Preferably, <> is provided with a lever that utilizes the actuator: the movement of the guide' can be used to disengage the coupler. = Make sure that the lock can be reliably released, where it can be supported in a rotatable manner on the housing with the curved guide to disengage the coupler. $ % g ·, , and use the bar α 玄 linkage " can be lightly coupled with the actuator, leaving a gap between the two, 201110911, or the actuator is also supported in a movable manner, the movement to the starting position. According to the invention, the pull-out guide can also have a guide on the mountable body and a running rail with a supportable manner, and the 6-launch guide has a inventive Launch of the agency. In order to facilitate the installation of the pull-out guide having the push-out mechanism, the actuator is fixed to the running handle and can be adjusted along the movement of the running rail: This compensates for the error so that the position of the actuator is exactly as desired. In this case, the pull-out guide can be designed as a pre-mounted single 兀*, wherein the curved guide is fastened to the guide rail. The two-one design is provided with a resilient stop to maintain the actuator-applied sway in the closed position. So the stop is responsible for actuation
位在關閉位置，如此當不小心作運動超過了關閉位置時， 不會解除鎖閂。此外可巧· — @ I 閉位署〜。 以使跑動軌在抵達關 閉位置“住慢下來。這種彈性的止擋部可做成可卜拉出 2向調整者。同樣可考慮將一本發明的推 =導引件使用在家務用具中，例如在烤爐(箱）= f或冷Μ具中’及㈣溫抽屜（w_則 依本發明也提供一種推出系統，具有依前述的一第一 二第二推出機構’該第一及第二推出機構經由 ::動的体俱部分互相連接。在此，各推出系統可支承 如一抽引件上，其中該拉出導引件可經-推動元件(例 機構的^互相連接。該推出系統宜設計成當該第一推出 機構的聯動器解除鎖問時，該第二推出機構的聯動器也從 201110911 卡合的關閉位置解除鎖閃。這點可確保一種同步化，>種 同步化正是寬的抽廢的場合所需纟，因為要打開心， 如力量呈偏心方式導入，則可能只有抽屜一邊的推出機構 解除鎖F-1，如果發生這種單邊解除鎖⑽情事，則在此推 出系統的場合’可經由該解除了鎖問的聯動器以及該力量 儲存器將一股力量沿打開方向施加，，然後此力量經由該： 俱部分及第二拉出導引件作用到第二聯動器±，並將它從 解除鎖閂的位置拉向打開方向。如此可確實避免有瑕疵的 動作。 依本發明申請專利範圍第18項，有一掣子（Km 英：detent)設在距致動器—段距離處，其中，該擎子沿一 打開方向通過該聯動器，且該擎子可沿相反的關閉方向叙 合，以將聯動器沿關閉方向移行。如&，該推出機構在關 閉位置之前已被掣子繃緊’這點也使一種自動拉入手段能 使用（廷種自動拉入手段在聯動器繃緊後，將致動器拉到 一關閉位置）。 為了將推出襞置的聯動器移行，舉例而言，致動器及 掣子可做成可垂直於打開方向移動或經一旋轉點樞轉 =方式。如不採此方式，聯動器可具有用彈簧支承的槓桿， 它們可使得這種移行作料利用致動器沿各一方向達成， m方向時料#在致動^上而防止移行。 要閃過（AUSweichen，英：shun )致動器或聯動器係可 考慮利用-種移動式運動、轉動式運動、受曲線導引的運 動：樞轉、及/或彈性的性f (由於所選用之接觸區域的 料^•成）。該整個致動器、或掣子或聯動器可選擇性地 201110911 閃過’如不採此方式’也可部分地閃過個別的元件。用於 使可動邛刀作回復運動的反對力量可利用彈簧力、或彈性 I形施加’特別是利用部分元件的彈性變形施加，上述的 效應也可依一種矯直掣子（Richtgesp⑽）、切換掣子 (SChahgesperre)或跳躍切換機構（㈣啊㈣油）達 成。舉例而言，致動器或掣子可在長孔中作直線導引。在 此實施例巾，該致動器或掣子可利用重力或彈簧的負荷回 復到起始位置。如不採此方式，則致動器或掣子可設以可 動4刀，些掣子或可動部分可經由曲線導引件或重力作 用控制，藉著使用彈性材料或彈簧力量回復到起始位置。 聯動器宜具有二個受彈簧施力之反向作用的「阻擋掣 子」或槓桿，它們可使力量導入或作無力量的移行。這些 阻擋掣子具有一種回復力矩，舉例而[此回復力矩係由 其下方的元件的彈性變形達成。這種元件有二個部段，各 部段與一阻擋掌子配合。這些阻擋掣子只能沿一方向以無 力量方式移行。如果使用一個多重作用的致動器或數個致 動器或掣子來控制各種不同的裝置，則這功能性就特別需 要。這些阻㈣子可為彈性，或呈膜欽鏈（叩職^听， 英：film hinge )方式，或設以一支承件。 為了避免瑕疵動作，該槓桿可在其基本位置受彈簧施 力’以便施壓力作動作。在一種跳躍機構（㈣叫赠㈠的 觀念中，可調整成一定的動作力量，只有在超出此力量時， 該聯動器才會完全地從其在曲線導引件的彎曲的端部段中 的靜止位置出來，如此該推出機構遂動作。 在一種受曲線控制的系統，可利用致動器上的一附加 201110911 的力量儲存器幫助達到打 的功能戎描κ扣 、位置。因此可防止有瑕疵 町刀此次構造組損壞的情事 「建入位晉r ρ· u 、別疋在與此實施例不同的 本發明：以：英 1用-個實施例配合附圖詳細說明。 【實施方式】 一本發明的推出機構安 導引件⑴右㈣ 拉出導引件⑴上，拉出 导5丨件（1)有一個導引軌（ 一可銘并沾的么虹 了女裝在一傢俱體上）以及 之間可有一中勅f 认# 在導引軌（2)與跑動執（3) Η有巾軌（用於將拉出距離 也可將推出機構安裝在一可卜絲 俾此几王拉出。 傢俱部分上。 j 4力可動的 此推出機構包含―间& + 3 ®疋在跑動軌(3)上的致動器⑸，它 在一關閉位置時係設在一個且一 匕 , 曲線導引件（7)的殼體（6) 。有一聯動器（1 1)在曲線導 .r _ $件（7)中導進，聯動器π η 利用一力量儲存器（8)(嘹呻 ） U。又&十成拉伸彈簧形式 預繃緊。力量儲存器（8)的一 *置 ^ ^ ^保持在一保持件（9)〔它固定 在導引軌（2)上〕上，而t L匕固疋 上。 ，、對的那一側保持在聯動器（11) 在關閉位置時，一個今太的紅缸 個叹在跑動軌上的框條（3〇)倚 性止擋部（3)上，舉例而古，l #加 浮 °止擋。Ρ設計成橡膠緩衝器形式。 止指部（31)固定在一保持件a)〗μ )上’保持件（3 2)設在導g丨击知 (2)或一中軌（13)上。伴掊杜導引轨 整。 保持件（32)可設計成向調 如圖2〜圖 所示’在聯動器⑴）上設有二個互相間隔 201110911 的栓（1〇)與（12)，它們在曲線導引件⑺中導進。曲線導引件 ⑺有-中央的直線部段，它包含一個沿打開方向的彎折— 立角度的端部段(70)以及一個沿關閉方向的彎折一角度的端 ^又（7 1)。在端部段（70)及（71)的區域中，聯動器（1 1)從跑動 執（3)拖轉開來。聯動器⑴有__容納部（14)，致動器⑺以二 2條06)及（⑺敌入容納部（14)中。如果框條⑽及（17)嵌入 备納部（〖4)巾’則致動器（5)與聯動H (1 1)—齊運動。 ，圖7中顯示致動器（5)的細節。致動器（5)設計成大致u 形’且其U字的—腿上有三㈣條（15)(16)(17)，其中框條 (16)與（17)嵌人聯動器⑴）的容納部〇4)中。在致動器⑺的 f二腿上形成一朝向内的突起部（18)，突起部同樣可與聯動 器⑴接觸。此外，致動器⑴上還有一長孔（]9)，它被一螺 絲（20)穿過，以將致動器（5)@定在跑動軌（3)上，利用長孔 (19)可將致動器（5)以可沿跑動軌（3)的縱向調整的方式保持 住。 ' 圖8A及8B顯示跑動軌（3)在一打開位置，致動器⑺ 設成距聯動器⑴)一段距離，而聯動器⑴)受力量儲存器⑻ 的力量移行到-端位置，在此端位置時’栓⑽嵌入端部段 (7〇)甲。如此聯動器（1 位在—傾斜位I，在此位置時，容 納部（14)開放，以供致動器的框條（16)及（17)嵌入。 如果藉著另字—設在跑動軌（3)上的抽㉟關上而使致動器 (5)閉路’則致動器（5)用框條（16)及（17)嵌入聯動器⑴）的容 納部(14)中，並將聯動器抗逆著力量儲存器的力量移到一關 閉位置，如圖9A及9B所示。在此關閉位置時，栓（12)沿 導引軌道（7)運動且嵌入端部段（71)中。如此，聯動器（h) 201110911 白下枢轉’且此時被力量儲在哭&丄且 益⑻的力量固定在1㈣ °所不’致動器（5)上的下方突起部⑽倚在聯動 =倚靠面⑺）上。此外，依圖6，框條⑽設成與聯 動益（π)上的倚靠面（22)相鄰。 在關閉位置時，此時利用致動器(5)的運動將聯動 p…〃“致動益(5)可選擇性地沿打開方向或沿關 =移動。如果將致動器(5)向打開方向拉動，則框條⑽ 。在倚罪面（22)，且將聯動器⑴）拉到曲、線導引件⑺的直線 部分中’因此聯動器⑴）解除㈣。如果將致動器（5)向關閉 方向壓’則突料⑽倚在倚靠面（21)上，且因此將聯動器 〇1)拖轉到曲線導引件⑺的直線部分中。ϋ此聯動器⑴） 可從關閉位置被解除雜而越# 斛除鎖閂而釋放，而不受是否致動器（5)向 打開方向或關閉方向運動無關。要將聯動器⑴）解除鎖問， 則沿關閉方向的運會y可A j η ^ U ^ m Π扪逑動了在丨〜3毫米範圍，因此由於壓入的 動作，使彈性的止擋部（3丨）被壓縮。 圖10中顯示一拉出導引件（1’）的一第二實施例，它具 有-本發明的推出機構’—如在第—實施例，有—跑動軌⑺ 以可移行的方式保持在—導引軌（2)上，其中跑動執⑴的關 閉位置利用一彈簧彈性的止擋部(3 1)預設，跑動軌(3)的一框 條（3)倚在該止擋部上。 此推出機構包含一殼體（6，），殼體中形成一曲線導引件 (7 )匕/、有一奇成一角度的端部段（7〇)。聯動器（丨丨，）利用 二個互相間隔的栓（1〇)與（12)保持在曲線導引件（7，）中。如 果栓（12)移行到該彎曲一角度的端部段（7〇)中（圖丨2)，則 聯動器（11，）位在一卡合位置，且受到該力量儲存器（8，）（設 12 201110911 計成拉伸彈簧形式） 緊）。 的力篁朝打開方式受預應力而預繃 為了將聯動器（1 1，、 Λ 1 )解除鎖閂，設有一致動器（5，），它利 用一螺絲（20，）固定在導 匕利 等W執（2)上。致動器（5’）包含一第_ — 起部（16，），該突起邻体— 3第大 上。在鈎（22，）的對立的 側 的那—側上形成一止擋面（2 1，），此+ 擋面可與致動器（5，）的P "此止 )的—個「起動斜部」（18)嵌合。 圖1 3中’藉著將跑動軌⑺沿關閉方向壓入 (11，)解除鎖閂，其中在曲“ p ^ 15 、甲在曲線導引件（7，）與致動器 發生相對運動。利用φ间就 大起邛（10，）將一力量傳到該聯動器 的一朝向内的鈎（22，、卜 m ,, )上，因此栓（12)被向内壓且被推入曲 導引件（7’）的直線部段中。 ^ 並將聯動器("’)向打開方向拉動。 用 要將聯動器（1 1 )解险妈 ,^ J螂丨示鎖閂，也可藉者將曲線導引件 在跑動軌⑶上沿打開方向運動而造成，其中該致動器 上的㈣斜)就與聯動器⑴’）的钩（22，）上的倚靠 (21，）嵌合。如此，检p (1 2)也被向上壓入該曲線導引件（7 直線部段中。 ^ 圖1 5 A與1 5B中顯示拉出導引件在__打開位i， 致動器（5，）設在距聯動器⑴，）—段距離處。聯動器⑴，）位 曲線導引件(7,)的—端位置’如果跑動軌(3)沿關閉方向運 動’則該朝向下的鈎（22，）嵌入在突起部⑽與致動 的起動斜部（18，）之間，因此#達簡閉位置時就呈圖） 所示的設置方式’聯動器⑴’）可再由此位置解除鎖閃。 圖16中顯示一推出糸絲， 出糸統匕文裝在一可動傢倶部分〜 13 201110911 一一抽屜（50)上，此抽屜（50)包含一底（51)，底的二個對立 的邊各利用保持器（52)保持在一拉出導引件〇)上◎在此，保 持器（52)裝在-跑動軌（3)上’跑動軌以可移行的方式保持在 導引軌⑺上。拉出導引件⑴各設在柚屜（5〇)的一側框邊（53) 在各拉出導引件（1)上裝有一推出機構，一如圖丨〜圖ζ 所詳示，其中以下相同的構件用相同圖號表示。 在圖17〜20顯示圖！及圖16的推出系統，其中該上 視圖顯示拉出導引件及抽屜左邊的推出機構，而底視圖顯 不拉出導引件及抽屜（5〇)右邊的推出機構。 圖17中顯示抽屜（50)在一關閉位置，在此位置時，該 二推出機構設在一卡合的關閉位置。該利用栓⑽及(⑺在 曲線導引件⑺中導進的致動器(5)係隨一栓位在該弯曲一角 度的端部段⑺）中，因此儘管㈣簧⑻的預應力，仍保持在 --^合位置。 圖18中的推出機構的場合，聯動ΙΙΠ1)在右邊（底視 圖）解除㈣’其中相關的栓從該f曲—角度的端部段⑺） 移出來。在此，解除鎖閃的作用係可選擇性地藉著將-抽 屜拉動或壓動而造成，因致動器(5)用於將聯動器⑴)解除鎖 閃’而與運動方向㈣。如上文所述者，在左側（上視圖）， :(11)仍在一鎖閃的位置，在此位置時，-栓⑽保持 在曲線導引件⑺的彎成—角度的端部段⑺）上。 圖19顯示和圖丨"目反的情形，其中左側（上視圖） ::鎖閃，而聯動器⑴)利用彈簧(8)向打開方向運動，聯動 -(1)利用致動器(5)與跑動機⑽合。反之，在抽屜⑽ 14 201110911 右側（底視圖）上，聯動器⑴)則仍在鎖閂位置且聯動器 (11)用一栓保持在曲線導引件⑺的f曲-角度的端部段⑺) 上。 如果在抽屜上的推出系統的場合，在右邊或左邊的— 推出機構解除㈣’則在對立側上也造成強迫性解除鎖 門為此利用種情況：將該已解除鎖閃的聯動器⑴）利用 彈簧⑻的力里向打開方向運動並將此力量經由致動器⑺與 也動軌(3)傳到抽屜。如此，該對立側上的推出機構同樣地 經由抽屜（50)、跑動軌（3)及致動器施加一力量，其中此力量 足夠將聯動器⑴)從鎖閃住的位置拉出。為此，中央的框條 (16)嵌在容納部（14)中的致動器⑴上，絲聯動器⑴）拉入 曲線導引件(7)的直部段中’如此就強迫性地造成一種同步 作用，即使只有單邊解除鎖閂時亦然。 二圖20中顯示圖16的推出系統兩邊的聯動器解除鎖 門。5亥一聯動器⑴）係在曲線導引件⑺的直部段中運動，且 此時受到彈簧⑻的力量沿打開方向運動。在&，聯動器⑴) 與致動器（5冰合，這些致動器用二個框條⑽ 納部（14)中。 )欣八谷 ，一跑動轨（3)以可移 和前述實施例相同的 圖21中所示之拉出導引件（丨，，）中 行的方式支承在一導引軌（2)上，其中 構件用相同圖號表示。 (5，，)在：：執丨上設有一以可轉動方式支承住的致動器 以可銘I"入一聯動器(11)上的一容納部中’聯動器⑴，，〕 的方式支以―殼體（6，，）的：個曲料引件⑺與 聯動器（11’’）的一栓（1〇)在曲線導引件（45)中導進， 15 201110911 但-栓（12)在曲線導引件（7，，）中導進。當關閉時，曲線導引 件⑽的直的端部段利用栓⑽形成一轉點（圓心 動器（1 1 ’ ’）轉動。利田，w ’、秘 用拴（12)〔它在曲線導引件（7，，）中 使聯動H⑴’）在達到f曲的端部段⑺）時樞#。在 時，曲線導引件(?，’)的直的端部段利用栓⑽形 ： ^動器⑴:，）轉動。利用栓⑽〔它在曲線導引件（句中導 動器⑴聯2 Π 11在達到f曲的端部段⑽時作拖轉。聯 =()的拖轉作用使聯動器（5，，）或（41)釋放。此外，致 動器（5”）與⑷）的可枢轉的支承方式，使得聯動器⑴，，）在 I )㈣位置時可在曲線導引件（7，，）與⑷）的管曲 ^部段（70)及（71)Φ 銘 , 及⑺）中移订。如不用此方式，舉例而言，致動 益也可做成可垂直銘叙古_ „ 。圓21顯示抽屜的關閉位置，在 此位置時，聯動5| (丨丨，，、 勘益（】1 )固疋在曲線導引件(7，，)的—彎曲一 角度的端部段（71)上，且受—彈菩 緊。 簧（8)的力置向打開方向預繃 定，=:(2)上設有—保持件(46)以將力量儲存器⑻固 力旦儲=(8)利用—固定件（句固定在保持件（46)上。 器⑻（它設計成拉伸彈簧形式）的另_端利用一 彈簧眼孔用銷（48)固定在聯動写 可U姓对， 動益⑴）上。固定件（47)設計成 了在保持件（46)上移動及固定 的方式，以改變彈簧力量。 該JIT1’，)解除鎖問，可在抽展上拉動，如此 “、k動機（3)搞合的動作器^ & 一 山 。（）將聯動器（1 1，，）從該彎曲 角度的^部段（71)拉出來，如閣 圖22A及22B所示，然後 第-致叙 彈簧⑻的力量向打開方向運動。此外，有- 第一致動器⑷）與跑動執（3)連接，該致動器⑷）與一第二聯 16 201110911 動器（42)敌合’第一聯動(42)在一第二曲線導引件（43)中 導進。曲線導引件（43)和聯動器（42)係與一自動拉入手段（44) 連接’該自動拉入手段在關閉位置時將抽屜保持在關閉位 置。此外，自動拉入手段（44)可包含一緩衝器（49)，以將關 閉運動剎止（減速），以避免撞擊噪音。此外，利用該緩 衝作用可避免過度壓入一一在關閉過程後直接動作__的 情事。 在圖23A與23B中顯示聯動器（11，，）在一位置，此位置 係藉抽屜壓入而解除鎖閂所造成。致動器（5，，）包含一向下突 出來的框條（40)，框條（40)上形成一前止擋面（18，此止擋 面（118’’）與一槓桿（25)相鄰，槓桿（25)支承在殼體⑹上，可 繞-軸（26)轉動。槓桿（25)可在—起始位置利用—彈酱預端 緊或利用重力㈣-起始位置果將減壓人傢俱中， 則在圖23B +的框條（4〇)向右運動並使横桿（25)柩轉。如 止擋緣（27)頂向聯動器（11，，）的下側且 此，槓桿（25)的一 聯動器向上壓，它從曲線導引件f &守）丨件（7 )的考曲一角度的端部段 (71)壓出來。為了使聯動器⑴，，）不受下方突起部（16，’）固定 在聯動器⑴，’)的容納部(14，，)中，故致動器(5，，)同樣支承成 可拖轉的方式，且因此可妥丨 了利用知梓（25)與聯動器（1 1，，）沿順 時針方向略樞轉一直到_ μ焙 止棺為止。然後聯動器（Π，，）在 解除鎖閂後受彈簧（8)的*县收^ ^ W的力謂致動器（5，，）向打開方向拉。 在圖 24A 與 24R tb as - & >、 中顯不的位置係當第二致動器（41)移 行通過該停泊的聯動g n 動盗⑴）之時的情形，致動器⑷)設計 成框條形，且以可枢轉的 方式支承在跑動軌（3)上。如此， 致動器（41)可經過聯動 (1 )上的一起動斜部（56)向上樞 17 201110911 轉並沿打開方向運動。 如果跑動軌（3)向關閉方向運動，則第二致動器（41)先嵌 入聯動器（1 1 )的谷納部（1 4 ’ ’）中，並將聯動器（1 1，，）從停泊 的位置拉出，以將彈菁⑻端緊。在此，聯動器⑴，，）利用一 第栓（10)在一曲線導引件（45)中導進，並利用一第二栓（12) 在，曲、線導引件（7’’）令導進。曲線導引件（7，，）與（45)各包含 f曲-角度的端部段⑺）或（7())，以使聯動器⑴，，）在曲線 導引件（7 )或（45)的末端檀轉。也可只設單一個曲線導引 件，它具有二個彎曲一角度的端部段（7〇)(71)。 在關閉運動時，聯動器⑴，，）利用第二致動器⑷）停泊 在曲線導引件（7’’）if曲—角度的端部段㈤ 上其中藉著將聯動器（i【，，）樞轉，使致動器⑷）與聯動器 ("，’)脫離嵌合’且抽屜可進—步沿關閉方向運動。 為了使致動器（5，，）與聯動器⑴，，）嵌合，故依圖以及 25B將㈣進-步沿關閉方向運動，直到致動器（5，，）到達聯 ，器，⑴”）上—起動斜部（55)上並因此㈣為止。然後致動 器（5’’）可沿起動斜部（55)銘叙 ^ u )多動直到匕卡合到聯動器（1 1，，） 上的容納部（14，，）中為也。n & , 同夺’此刻該自動拉入手段的第 二聯動器（42)將第二致動(41 一 D )拉入第二關閉位置，因此在 :閉運動不久之月”該關閉運動不再須用手幫助。此自動 =手段也用於將可動傢俱部分❹屜⑽保持住。這種保 士 丁開例如由於震動或傢俱傾斜造 構在該傢俱中。 了動体俱…推出裝置建 ‘然，在圖 2 1 ^ 2 5 Φ 郎·-.,. 不的貫施例中也可設二個拉出 18 201110911 導引件b們可依本發明的推出系統達成解除鎖閃作用， 即使用此解除_過程只有在—邊的聯動器⑴，，）從鎖問的 位置解除鎖閂亦然。如此’該解除了鎖閂的聯動器("，，)的 彈簧W的力量就用於將第二拉出導引件上另一聯" 解除鎖閂。 ； 圖26顯示本發明拉出導引件(ι’，，)的另一實施例，它包 3導引執(2)及一跑動軌(3)，其中相同的構件用相同圖號 表示。有-致動器（5’’’）與跑動軌（3)連接，致動器⑴可與丄 聯動器⑴’’’）嵌合。聯動器⑴，，’）沿-殼體（6’’，）上一曲線 導引件（7 )導進，且利用—彈簧⑻向打開方向施預力。彈 箸⑻之背向聯動器⑴’’’）的那一端利用一銷（⑽）固定在一 保持框條」〇81)及—「調整稜條」（182)上，其中在保持 框條（181)上形成開口，在調整稜條（182)上形成凹陷部，銷 (180)可放人其中。如此，彈簧的應力可調整。 有第一槓柃（91)在聯動器（11，，，）上以可樞轉的方式 支承在-容納部上’而—第二槓桿（92)以可極轉的方式支承 在聯動器（11，，，）的對立側上。 圖27中顯示拉出導引件（1，，，）在略打開的位置，其中第 二致動器(41)倚在聯動器⑴’’，)上的槓桿(92)上，以將聯動 益從停泊位置沿曲線導弓丨件（7，，，）的—斜部⑺，，’）拉出來。 ，，此時，聯動器⑴，，，）被第二致動器（41)沿曲線導引件 (7 )-直拉動到聯動器⑴’’，)達到該彎曲一角度的端部段 (71)為止並向下樞轉。如此該致動器（41)被釋放，且跑動轨 (3)可不與聯動器（11’’’）輕合而進—步沿關閉方向移動。 圖29中，如果致動器（5’’’）抵達聯動器〇1，，，），則就到 19 201110911 了卡合位置。然後，致動器（5，，’）移行越過該可樞轉的槓桿 (91)並因上移到槓桿（91)及（92)之間。然後第二致動器（4】） 與聯動H (42)嵌合’聯動器（42)可沿曲線導引件（43)運動並 利用自動拉入手段(44)沿關閉方向運動，一直到抵達關閉位 ,，，圖30A肖3GB中顯示拉出導引件的關閉位|。致動器 (5 )與聯動器⑴’，，）嵌合，且可藉著跑動執⑶沿關閉方向 乃沿打開方向的運動而解除鎖閂。 圖30B中以放大圖顯示致動器（5，，，）在聯動器（11，，，）上 的位置。致動器（5，，，）卡合在槓桿㈤後方，其中横桿⑺） 被-彈簧向上f如此致動器(5’，)此時可與槓桿(91)和聯動 器（厂，，）嵌合，俾藉著在㈣上的拉動運動使聯動器⑴，，，） 再治打開方向運動。 如不用此方式’可用另種方式依圖”八及加 將抽歷壓入將聯動器(11，，’)解除鎖閃。如此，致， 的一個朝向下的框條（40)嵌入，並將— 槓桿⑼繞-轴⑽壓迫，因此奸成可轉動方式的 U此楨梓（25)將聯動器（11， =因此造成解除鎖閃作用。此時，在打開過程 :致動器⑷)可移行過該槓桿(92)，“該框 彈簧的力量下樞轉回到起始運動 接 觸的情事利用曲線導引件（？，，，）的斜部（70，，，）避免。）接 圖加中顯示一突起部(16，及一止擋面 u動盗⑴’’’)從該f曲的端部⑺) =’聯動器⑴’’，)利用力量儲存器⑻沿曲線‘^ ㈣合的致動器(5’，’)利用結合的跑動軌(3)使與它· 20 201110911 合的可動傢俱部分沿打開方向運動。 圖32顯示拉出導引件（1，，，）用的一本發明拉出機構的 另一實施例。圖2中顯示一推出機構，它包含一變更的殼 體（6’，，，），在殼體中形成一第一曲線導引件（7，，，），其 亡有-斜部(70，，’)，其對立的另端上有一彎曲一角度的端部 段（71)。此外形成一槽形凹陷部（64)，當作第二導引件，它 沿打開方向斜斜向下延伸，沿水平方向形成一第三曲線導 二件⑽。此外’為了支7卜槓桿（25)，設有—凹隙（66), -軸(26)喪入凹隙(66)中。利用槓桿(25)可將一聯動器 ⑴解除鎖閃’該聯動器("，，’’)具有一第一栓⑽及— 第-拴(12)，該二栓在曲線導引件(7，’’)中導進。聯動器 ⑴’’’’）利用-力量儲存器⑻（它做成拉伸彈蒉形式）^丁 開方，，向預繃緊。殼體(6’’，，)設計成二部分，因此在聯‘器 (1,1，，，）兩側各形成-個相關的殼體部分，具有曲線導引件 (7’’’’）（64)及（65)。It is in the closed position so that when it is accidentally moved beyond the closed position, the latch is not released. Also can be clever · — @ I Closed Department ~. In order to make the running track "slow down" when it reaches the closed position. This elastic stop can be made into a 2-way adjuster. It is also conceivable to use the push-guide of the invention to use the housework. Medium, for example, in an oven (box) = f or a cold cooker' and (four) warm drawer (w_ according to the invention also provides an ejection system having a first and second second push-out mechanism according to the foregoing) And the second ejecting mechanism is interconnected via: the moving body parts. Here, each ejecting system can support, for example, an extracting member, wherein the pull-out guiding member can be connected to each other via a push-pull element. The ejection system should be designed such that when the linkage of the first ejection mechanism is unlocked, the linkage of the second ejection mechanism is also unlocked from the closed position of the 201110911 engagement. This ensures a synchronization, > Synchronization is the need for a wide evacuation occasion, because to open the heart, such as the force is introduced eccentrically, then only the push mechanism on one side of the drawer can unlock the lock F-1, if such a unilateral unlock (10) occurs The situation, where the system is introduced here' The force can be applied in the opening direction via the unlocked interlock and the force storage, and then the force acts on the second coupler via the: portion and the second pull-out guide, and Pulling it from the position where the latch is released to the opening direction. This can surely avoid the smashing action. According to the 18th item of the patent application of the present invention, a scorpion (Km English: detent) is set at a distance from the actuator. Wherein the wick passes the coupler in an opening direction, and the stalk can be retracted in the opposite closing direction to move the coupler in the closing direction. For example, & the ejector mechanism is before the closed position Tightening by the scorpion' also allows an automatic pull-in method to be used (the automatic pull-in means pulls the actuator to a closed position after the coupling is tightened). For example, the actuator and the detent can be made to move perpendicular to the opening direction or to pivot through a point of rotation =. If this is not the case, the coupling can have a spring-loaded lever that allows This kind of migration The material is made in one direction by means of the actuator, and the material # in the m direction is actuated to prevent migration. To flash (AUSweichen, English: shun) actuator or linkage system can consider the use of a kind of mobile motion , rotary motion, curve-guided motion: pivoting, and/or elasticity f (due to the contact area of the selected contact area). The entire actuator, or tweezers or coupler can be selected Sexually 201110911 flashes 'if this is not used', it can also partially flash individual components. The opposing force for the movable boring to return movement can be applied by spring force or elastic I shape, especially using some components. The elastic deformation is applied, and the above effects can also be achieved by a straightening tweezers (Richtgesp (10)), switching scorpions (SChahgesperre) or jump switching mechanisms ((4) ah (4) oil). For example, an actuator or tweezers can be guided in a straight line in a long hole. In this embodiment, the actuator or forceps can be returned to the starting position using the force of gravity or spring. If this is not the case, the actuator or tweezers can be set to move 4 knives, and the tweezers or movable parts can be controlled via curved guides or gravity to return to the starting position by using elastic material or spring force. . The coupler should have two "blocking scorpions" or levers that are reversely acted upon by the spring force, which allow force to be introduced or forceless to move. These barrier tweezers have a restoring moment, for example [this return torque is achieved by elastic deformation of the components below it. This component has two sections, each of which cooperates with a blocking hand. These blocking scorpions can only move in one direction in a non-powerful manner. This functionality is particularly desirable if a multiple acting actuator or actuators or tweezers are used to control a variety of different devices. These resistances (4) can be elastic, or in the form of a film hinge, or a support member. In order to avoid squatting, the lever can be urged by a spring in its basic position to apply pressure. In the concept of a jump mechanism ((4) called gift (1), it can be adjusted to a certain action force, and only when this force is exceeded, the coupler will completely follow its curved end portion of the curved guide member. The rest position comes out, so that the push mechanism is in motion. In a curve-controlled system, an additional 201110911 power storage on the actuator can be used to help achieve the function of scanning the button, position, thereby preventing flaws. The case of the damage of the structure group of the Knife is "into the position of the present invention." The present invention is different from the embodiment: it is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. A launching mechanism of the invention has a guide member (1) right (four) pulls out the guide member (1), and pulls out the guide member 5 (1) has a guide rail (a fascinating and smeared On the body) and between there can be a middle 敕f recognition # in the guide rail (2) and running (3) Η there is a towel rail (used to pull the distance can also be installed in a can be used This king is pulled out. On the furniture part. j 4 force can move this machine An actuator (5) comprising "inter" & + 3 ® 跑 on the running rail (3), which is attached to the housing of one of the curved guide members (7) in a closed position (6) There is a linker (1 1) that leads in the curve guide .r _ $ piece (7), and the coupler π η utilizes a force reservoir (8) (嘹呻) U. Again & ten percent tension spring The form is pre-tensioned. A force of the force accumulator (8) is held on a holding member (9) which is fixed on the guide rail (2), and t L is fixed on the upper side. The opposite side is kept in the closed position of the coupler (11), and a red cylinder of the present is sighed on the frame strip (3〇) on the running rail (3), for example, , l #加浮°stop. The Ρ is designed in the form of a rubber bumper. The finger stop (31) is fixed on a retaining member a) μ)) the retaining member (3 2) is set in the guide g (2) Or a middle rail (13). With the guide rail guide. The retaining member (32) can be designed to be adjusted as shown in Figure 2 to the figure 'on the coupler (1)) with two mutually spaced 201110911 Bolts (1〇) and (12), which are guided in the curve guide (7). The guide member (7) has a central straight section which comprises a bend in the opening direction - an end section (70) of the vertical angle and an end angle (7 1) which is bent at an angle in the closing direction. In the region of the end sections (70) and (71), the linkage (1 1) is towed away from the running handle (3). The coupling (1) has a __receiving portion (14), and the actuator (7) 2 2 06) and (7) into the accommodating part (14). If the frame strips (10) and (17) are embedded in the preparation section (4) towel, then the actuator (5) and the linkage H (1 1) - Qi motion. The details of the actuator (5) are shown in FIG. The actuator (5) is designed to be substantially u-shaped and its U-shaped leg has three (four) strips (15) (16) (17), wherein the frame strips (16) and (17) are embedded in the coupling (1) The accommodating part 〇4). An inwardly facing projection (18) is formed on the legs of the actuator (7), and the projection is also in contact with the linkage (1). In addition, the actuator (1) also has a long hole (] 9) which is passed by a screw (20) to fix the actuator (5)@ on the running rail (3), using a long hole (19). The actuator (5) can be held in such a way that it can be adjusted in the longitudinal direction of the running rail (3). 8A and 8B show the running rail (3) in an open position, the actuator (7) is set at a distance from the coupler (1), and the actuator (1) is moved to the -end position by the force of the force reservoir (8). At this end position, the 'plug (10) is embedded in the end section (7〇) A. Such a linkage (1 position in the - tilt position I, in this position, the receiving portion (14) is open for the frame strips (16) and (17) of the actuator to be embedded. If by the other word - set to run The pump 35 on the moving rail (3) closes and the actuator (5) is closed. The actuator (5) is embedded in the receiving portion (14) of the coupling (1) by the frame strips (16) and (17). The actuator is moved against the force reservoir to a closed position, as shown in Figures 9A and 9B. In this closed position, the bolt (12) moves along the guiding track (7) and is embedded in the end section (71). In this way, the linkage (h) 201110911 pivots underneath and the power is stored in the crying & and the force of the benefit (8) is fixed at 1 (four) ° does not act on the lower protrusion (10) of the actuator (5) Linkage = rely on the face (7)). Further, according to Fig. 6, the frame strip (10) is disposed adjacent to the abutment surface (22) on the linkage (π). In the closed position, the movement of the actuator (5) at this time will cause the linkage p... 〃 "actuation benefit (5) can be selectively moved in the opening direction or along the off = if the actuator (5) is directed Pull in the opening direction, then the frame strip (10). On the sinus face (22), and pull the coupler (1) into the straight part of the curve and wire guide (7) 'so the coupler (1)) is released (four). If the actuator (5) pressing in the closing direction, the projection (10) rests on the abutment surface (21), and thus the linkage 〇1) is dragged into the straight portion of the curved guide (7). The coupling (1) can be The closing position is released. The release is released regardless of whether the actuator (5) moves in the opening direction or the closing direction. To unlock the coupling (1)), the movement in the closing direction is performed. The y can be A j η ^ U ^ m and the range of 丨 〜 3 mm is swollen, so the elastic stopper (3 丨) is compressed due to the action of pressing in. The pull-out guide is shown in FIG. A second embodiment of the lead (1') having - the push-out mechanism of the present invention - as in the first embodiment, having a running rail (7) to be movable The manner is maintained on the guide rail (2), wherein the closed position of the running handle (1) is preset by a spring-elastic stop (3 1), and a frame strip (3) of the running rail (3) rests on The pushing mechanism comprises a casing (6), and a curved guiding member (7) is formed in the casing, and an end portion (7〇) having an odd angle is formed.丨,) by means of two mutually spaced bolts (1〇) and (12) held in the curved guide (7,). If the bolt (12) is moved to the end of the curved angle (7〇) (Fig. 2), the coupler (11,) is in an engaged position and is subjected to the force storage (8,) (set in the form of a tension spring in the case of 12, 2011,109). Pre-tensioned by pre-stressing In order to unlatch the linkage (1 1, Λ 1 ), an actuator (5,) is provided, which is fixed by a screw (20,) in the guide. The actuator (5') includes a first portion (16) which is formed on the side of the opposite side of the hook (22,). Stop surface (2 1,), this + stop can be fitted with the "starting ramp" (18) of the P " this end of the actuator (5,). In Figure 13, 'the latch is released by pushing the running rail (7) in the closing direction (11), wherein the relative movement of the curved guide (7,) and the actuator occurs in the song "p^15" Using a large crease (10,) between φ, a force is transmitted to an inwardly facing hook (22, bu, m, , ) of the coupler, so that the bolt (12) is pressed inward and pushed In the straight section of the curved guide (7'). ^ Pull the coupler ("') in the opening direction. To disassemble the coupler (1 1 ), ^ J螂丨 shows the latch, It is also possible for the borrower to move the curve guide on the running rail (3) in the opening direction, wherein the (four) oblique on the actuator is on the hook (22) of the coupling (1)') (21) ,), the check p (1 2) is also pressed upward into the curve guide (7 straight section. ^ Figure 1 5 A and 1 5B shows the pull-out guide in the __ open position i, the actuator (5,) is located at a distance from the coupler (1), ). The end position of the actuator (1), the position curve guide (7,) is closed if the running rail (3) is closed Directional movement' then the downward facing hook (22, Embedding between the protrusion (10) and the actuated starting ramp (18,), so when the # is in the closed position, the setting mode 'coupling (1)') can be unlocked at this position. Figure 16 shows a push-out crepe, which is mounted on a movable furniture section ~ 13 201110911 one drawer (50), this drawer (50) contains a bottom (51), the bottom two opposite Each of the sides is held by a retainer (52) on a pull-out guide ◎). Here, the retainer (52) is mounted on the running track (3). The running track is held in a movable manner. On the guide rail (7), the pull-out guides (1) are respectively arranged on the side of the frame of the pomelo drawer (5〇) (53), and a push-out mechanism is mounted on each of the pull-out guides (1), as shown in Fig. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In the following, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals. Figures 17 to 20 show the drawing system of Fig. 16 and Fig. 16, wherein the upper view shows the pull-out guide and the push-out mechanism on the left side of the drawer, while the bottom The view shows that the guide and the push mechanism on the right side of the drawer (5〇) are not shown. Figure 17 shows the drawer (50) in a closed position, in this position, the view The ejector mechanism is disposed in a closed position of the engagement. The actuator (5) guided by the spigot (10) and ((7) in the curved guide member (7) is attached to the end portion (7) at an angle of the bend) Therefore, despite the pre-stress of the (four) spring (8), it remains in the -^ position. In the case of the push-out mechanism in Fig. 18, the linkage ΙΙΠ 1) is released on the right (bottom view) (four) 'where the relevant bolt is from the f- The end section (7) of the angle is removed. Here, the action of releasing the lock can be selectively caused by pulling or pressing the drawer, because the actuator (5) is used to release the coupler (1) The lock flashes 'and the direction of motion (4). As mentioned above, on the left side (upper view), :(11) is still in a flashing position, in this position, the -bolt (10) remains in the curve guide (7) Bend into an angled end section (7)). Figure 19 shows the situation of <""", where the left side (upper view) :: lock flashes, and the coupler (1)) moves in the open direction using the spring (8), linkage - (1) using the actuator (5 ) combined with running motivation (10). Conversely, on the right side (bottom view) of the drawer (10) 14 201110911, the coupler (1) is still in the latch position and the coupler (11) is held in the end portion (7) of the curved-angle of the curved guide (7) with a bolt (7) ). In the case of the push-out system on the drawer, on the right or left - the push-out mechanism is released (four)', the forced release of the lock on the opposite side also makes use of this situation: the unlocked flasher (1) The force of the spring (8) is used to move in the opening direction and this force is transmitted to the drawer via the actuator (7) and also the moving rail (3). Thus, the push-out mechanism on the opposite side similarly applies a force via the drawer (50), the running rail (3) and the actuator, wherein this force is sufficient to pull the coupler (1)) out of the position where the lock is flashed. For this purpose, the central frame strip (16) is embedded in the actuator (1) in the receptacle (14), and the wire coupling (1) is pulled into the straight section of the curved guide (7) 'so compulsively Causes a synchronizing effect, even if only one side unlocks the latch. In Fig. 20, the interlocking mechanism on both sides of the ejection system of Fig. 16 is shown to unlock the door. The 5H-coupling (1)) moves in the straight section of the curved guide (7) and is now moved in the opening direction by the force of the spring (8). In &, the actuator (1) is chilled with the actuator (5, these actuators are used in the two frame strips (10) in the middle part (14).) Hinba, a running rail (3) with removable and previously implemented The pull-out guides (丨,) shown in the same manner in Fig. 21 are supported in a row on a guide rail (2), wherein the members are denoted by the same reference numerals. (5,,) is provided with a rotatably supported actuator on the shackle in such a manner as to enter the 'coupling (1), a) in a housing on the actuator (11) Included as a casing (6,,): a splicing element (7) and a bolt (1 〇) of the coupling (11'') are guided in the curved guide (45), 15 201110911 but - bolt (12) Guided in the curve guide (7,,). When closed, the straight end section of the curved guide (10) uses the plug (10) to form a turning point (the circular actuator (1 1 ' ') rotates. Litian, w ', secret 拴 (12) [it is in the curve guide In the lead (7,,), the interlocking H(1)') is made to reach the end portion (7) of the f-curve. At the time, the straight end section of the curved guide (?, ') is rotated by the plug (10) shape: actuator (1):,). Using the bolt (10) [which drags the curve guide (the actuator (1) in the sentence 2 Π 11 when reaching the end portion (10) of the f curve. The drag effect of the joint = () causes the coupler (5,, Or (41) release. In addition, the pivotable support of the actuators (5") and (4)) allows the actuator (1),, in the I) (four) position to be in the curve guide (7, And (4)) in the tube section (70) and (71) Φ Ming, and (7)). If this method is not used, for example, the actuation benefit can also be made vertically. . The circle 21 shows the closed position of the drawer, in which the linkage 5| (丨丨,,, 益益(]1) is fixed at the end portion of the curved guide (7, ,) - bent at an angle ( 71) Upper, and subject to the bombing. The force of the spring (8) is pre-tensioned in the opening direction, =: (2) is provided with a holding member (46) to fix the force storage device (8). (8) Using the fixing member (the sentence is fixed on the holding member (46). The other end of the device (8) (which is designed in the form of a tension spring) is fixed by a spring eye with a pin (48). Yes, Motivation (1)). The fixing member (47) is designed to move and fix on the holding member (46) to change the spring force. The JIT1',) is unlocked and can be pulled on the drawing. So, "k motive (3) engages the action ^ & a mountain. () pulls the linkage (1 1,,) from the ^ segment (71) of the bending angle, as shown in Figure 22A and 22B As shown, the force of the first-reciting spring (8) is moved in the opening direction. In addition, there is a -an actuator (4) connected to the running actuator (3), the actuator (4)) and a second coupling 16 201110911The first linkage (42) of the enemy (42) is guided in a second curved guide (43). The curved guide (43) and the linkage (42) are coupled to an automatic pull-in means (44). The connection 'this automatic pull-in means to hold the drawer in the closed position when in the closed position. In addition, the automatic pull-in means (44) may include a buffer (49) to brake the closing motion (deceleration) to avoid impact Noise. In addition, the buffering action can be used to avoid excessive pressing into the case of direct action after the closing process. In Figures 23A and 23B, the interlock (11,,) is shown in a position, which is by drawer pressure. The actuator (5,,) includes a downwardly protruding frame strip (40), and the frame strip (40) defines a front stop surface (18). ') adjacent to a lever (25), the lever (25) is supported on the housing (6) and rotatable about the shaft (26). The lever (25) can be pre-tensioned or utilized in the starting position Gravity (4) - The starting position will be decompressed in the furniture, then move to the right in the frame (4〇) of Figure 23B + and turn the crossbar (25). The stop rim (27) is pushed to the lower side of the coupler (11,,) and this, a coupler of the lever (25) is pressed upwards, and it is taken from the curved guide member f& The end portion (71) of the curved angle is pressed out. In order to prevent the fastener (1), () from being fixed in the receiving portion (14, ) of the coupling (1), '), the coupling (1), The actuator (5,,) is also supported in a towable manner, and thus it is possible to properly use the knowledgeable (25) and the actuator (1,,) to pivot slightly in the clockwise direction until _μ baking Then, the actuator (Π, ,) is pulled by the spring (8) of the spring (8) after the release of the latch, and the actuator (5,,) is pulled in the opening direction. The position shown in Figs. 24A and 24R tb as - &>, when the second actuator (41) moves through the anchored linkage gn thief (1)), the actuator (4) is designed It is framed and supported in a pivotable manner on the running rail (3). Thus, the actuator (41) can be rotated by the moving ramp (56) on the linkage (1) to the upper pivot 17 201110911 and moved in the opening direction. If the running rail (3) moves in the closing direction, the second actuator (41) is first embedded in the valley portion (1 4 ' ') of the coupling (1 1 ), and the coupling (1 1, ) Pull out from the parked position to tighten the bullet (8). Here, the coupling (1),,) is guided in a curved guide (45) by a first bolt (10), and a second bolt (12) is used, the curved and wire guides (7'' ) Let the guide go. The curve guides (7,,) and (45) each include an angle-angle end segment (7) or (7()) such that the coupler (1), ,) is in the curve guide (7) or ( 45) The end of the turn. It is also possible to provide only a single curved guide member having two end portions (7 〇) (71) which are bent at an angle. When the movement is closed, the actuator (1),, by means of the second actuator (4), is anchored on the curve guide (7'') of the curve-angle end section (5), by means of the linkage (i[, ,) pivoting to disengage the actuator (4) from the actuator (", ') and the drawer can be moved in the closing direction. In order to fit the actuator (5,,) with the actuator (1),), according to the figure and 25B, (4) is moved in the closing direction until the actuator (5,,) reaches the coupling, (1) ") up - start the ramp (55) and thus (4). Then the actuator (5'') can be described along the starting ramp (55) ^ u) hyperactivity until the snap is engaged to the actuator (1 1 , in the accommodating portion (14,,) is also. n & , the same as the second linkage (42) of the automatic pull-in means pull the second actuation (41 - D) into the The second closed position, so in the month of the closing movement, the closing movement no longer has to be assisted by hand. This automatic = means is also used to hold the movable furniture part drawer (10). This kind of hoisting is constructed in the furniture, for example, due to vibration or tilting of the furniture. The moving body...the launching device is built, however, in Figure 2 1 ^ 2 5 Φ Lang·-.,. The two examples can also be set to pull out 18 201110911 Guides b can be introduced according to the invention The system achieves the unlocking action, that is, the use of this release _ process is only the interlocking (1) of the - edge, and the latch is released from the position of the lock. Thus, the force of the spring W that releases the latch's coupler (",) is used to unlink the second pull-out guide. Figure 26 shows another embodiment of the pull-out guide (ι',) of the present invention, which includes a guide guide (2) and a running rail (3), wherein the same components are represented by the same reference numerals. . The actuator (5''') is coupled to the running rail (3), and the actuator (1) is engageable with the 联 coupler (1) ’'). The coupler (1),, ') is guided along a curved guide (7) of the - casing (6'',) and biased in the opening direction by the spring (8). The end of the magazine (8) facing away from the coupler (1) ''') is fixed to a holding frame strip 〇81) and an "adjusting rib" (182) by a pin ((10)), wherein the retaining frame strip ( An opening is formed in 181), and a recess is formed on the adjusting rib (182), and the pin (180) can be placed therein. In this way, the stress of the spring can be adjusted. There is a first lever (91) pivotally supported on the coupling (11,,) on the - receiving portion - and the second lever (92) is supported in the pole-rotating manner in the coupling ( 11, on the opposite side of the side. Figure 27 shows the pull-out guide (1,,) in a slightly open position with the second actuator (41) resting on the lever (92) on the coupler (1)'', to be linked Benefit from the mooring position along the curved guide bow (7,,,) - the oblique portion (7),, ') pulled out. At this time, the coupler (1),,,) is pulled by the second actuator (41) along the curved guide (7) - straight to the coupler (1)", to reach the end portion of the bend (at an angle) 71) Up and down. Thus, the actuator (41) is released, and the running rail (3) can be moved in the closing direction without being engaged with the actuator (11'''). In Fig. 29, if the actuator (5''') arrives at the coupling 〇1,,,), the engagement position is reached at 19, 2011,109. Then, the actuator (5,,') moves over the pivotable lever (91) and moves up between the levers (91) and (92). Then the second actuator (4) is engaged with the interlocking H (42) 'coupling (42) to move along the curved guide (43) and to move in the closing direction by the automatic pulling means (44) until Arriving at the closing position,, in Figure 30A, the 3GB shows the closing position of the pull-out guide. The actuator (5) is fitted to the actuator (1)', and can be unlocked by the movement of the running lever (3) in the closing direction in the opening direction. The position of the actuator (5,,) on the coupler (11,,) is shown in an enlarged view in Fig. 30B. The actuator (5,,,) is snapped behind the lever (five), wherein the crossbar (7) is spring-up f such that the actuator (5',) can now be associated with the lever (91) and the coupling (factory, The chiseling, by means of the pulling motion on (4), causes the linkage (1),,,) to re-open in the direction of movement. If you don't use this method, you can use the other way to follow the picture. Eight and plus push the retort to unlock the interlock (11,, '). Thus, a downward facing frame (40) is embedded, and Pressing the lever (9) around the shaft (10), so the smashing U can be rotated (25) to connect the actuator (11, = thus causing the unlocking action. At this time, during the opening process: actuator (4)) The lever (92) can be moved. "The pivoting of the frame spring back to the initial motion contact is avoided by the oblique portion (70,,,) of the curve guide (?,,,). The figure shows a protrusion (16, and a stop surface u thief (1) ''') from the end of the f curve (7)) = 'coupling (1) '',) using the force storage (8) along the curve The '^' actuator (5', ') uses the combined running rail (3) to move the movable furniture part combined with its 20 201110911 in the opening direction. Figure 32 shows another embodiment of a pull-out mechanism of the present invention for pulling out the guide member (1,,). Figure 2 shows an ejection mechanism comprising a modified housing (6',,) in which a first curved guide member (7,,) is formed, the dead-oblique portion (70) ,, '), on the opposite end of the opposite end has an angled end section (71). Further, a groove-shaped recess (64) is formed as a second guide member which extends obliquely downward in the opening direction to form a third curved guide member (10) in the horizontal direction. Furthermore, in order to support the lever (25), a recess (66) is provided, and the shaft (26) is lost in the recess (66). A linkage (1) can be unlocked by a lever (25). The linkage (",, '') has a first bolt (10) and a first - (12), the two bolts are on the curve guide ( 7,'') lead in. The actuator (1) '''') is pretensioned by a --force reservoir (8) which is in the form of a stretched magazine. The housing (6'',,) is designed in two parts, so that each of the two sides of the unit (1, 1, ,,) forms an associated housing portion with a curved guide (7''' ) (64) and (65).
入为—1尔付益09),該保持I 了》口關閉方向頂向一致動5|η，，，，、从 動益(5 )的-止擋部(9〇)倚靠住。 =:(5，，’，)在殼體(6’，’，)的二個殼體部分之間導進且包令 -第-垂直容納部⑽〔一擎子(81)用彈簧的 )中〕及-第一垂直的凹陷部(84)〔一 用彈簧彈力支持在其中〕 汉弟二垂直容納部（85) Γ以交 納一鎖閂拴（87)〕。掣子m ) 办 俥^田 ^(8())及（81)利用彈簧向下施預應力， 俾此作用到聯動器（11，， (5^ )上鎖問栓（87)支承在致動器 (5 )上，可沿垂直方向移行。 圖33A及33B中顯示在一把屮道 丁在拉出導引件上的推出機構， 21 201110911 它具有-導引軌(2)及一可移行的跑動轨(3)。推出機構位在 -關閉位置’在此位置時’聯動器⑴，，，，）被鎖問在曲線導 引件Γ7’，，，）的f曲一角度的端部段⑺）上。致動器（5，，，，）倚 靠在一彈性止擋部⑴，”，）上，該止擋部容納在—保持件 (32’’’’）上。該彈性止擋件防止過度壓迫的情事以及在關閉 過程之時不久後推出裝置直接地重新動作的情事。如圖33B 所不’抽展可藉拉動而打開，其中’如此該保持器(89)作用 到鎖閃栓（87)上，鎖閃栓（87)再使致動器（5，，，，）沿打開方向 運動，因此掣子（80)利用其突起部（16,，，，）將聯動广 從鎖閃住的位置拉出。此外可用以下方式將抽廢打開將 抽展沿關閉方向運動，其中該對立的擎子（81)的倚靠面 08’’，’）遂仙到槓桿（25)±，槓桿（25)繞軸 將聯動器⑴，”，）從該弯曲了 一角度的端部段⑺）升起。如匕 H動由於力㈣存器⑻的力量在曲線導引件 )中滑動一直到該傾斜的部段（70，，，，）為止。 圖34A及34B巾，聯動器⑴，，，，）來到斜的部段⑺，， 上。聯動器(11，”’)藉著栓〇〇)作導引，在斜卯〇，，，)上 樞轉’因此掣子（8〇)和聯動器（11，，，，）脫離喃合。此時，擎子 部：利用聯動器⑴，，，，)移離’且第二擎子㈢有一起動斜 )且可藉者與聯動器⑴，，’，）接觸而向上頂逆著彈簧的 施向上壓迫。藉著沿打開方向運動，將鎖閂栓(87)向下 一’其中’鎖問栓（87)利用一導引栓（88)在致動器（5，’，，）的 相關的凹陷部中導進。 :35A及35B中，跑動軌（3)已進一步沿打開方向運 、突起部（90)仍倚在塊件（89)上。鎖閃栓（π)已沿 22 201110911 該斜斜向下延伸的導引件(64)向 (曙放。如此，跑動機(3)可進一步 ：時已將塊件 與致動器(5，，’’)解耦。 動此時 、圖35A .顯示容納部（93)，它用於將力量儲存 成拉伸彈簧形式）固定在殼體 r , ； 有麵（94)插入凹 隙(93)〔匕們在殼體(6’…)二個殼體部分中對 銷用於將力量儲在哭^ J ^ 不π位η 以。銷（94)料成使它可在 伸彈…入殼體π”)的容納部(93)中以改變該設計成拉 ”的力量儲存器(8)的力量。力量儲存器⑻另一端 利用一銷（95)固定在聯動器（11，，，，）上。 對於-關閉過程，跑動軌係沿關閉方向—直移動到塊 件㈣倚在突起部(9〇)上為止。如此，致動器(5，，，，)沿關閉 方向移動-段距離’直到抵達圖36A及规所示位置為止。 在此位置時’塊件（89)再被銷閃在突起部（9G)與鎖閃栓（87) 之間為止’且掣子（81)倚在聯動器（11’”，）的-突起部上，如 聯動器（1 1 )此時朝關閉方向沿曲線導引件（7，’，，）運 動’直到聯動器（11’’’’）用检（12)在該彎曲―角度的端部段 ⑺）上向下樞轉並因此鎖閃住為止。如此就達到圖ΜΑ及 33B中所示的位置。 圖3 7中顯示一推出機構的另一實施例在安裝的位置。 推動元件（101)设计成抽歷形&，且可用可移行的方 式安裝在一傢俱體中。為此，設有一拉丨導引件的一導引 軌(102) ’其上至少以可移行的方式支承住一跑動軌。跑動 在抽屜的一空心側框邊（丨03)中有一抽屜的底（105)利 用數個保持器(1〇6)固定在跑動軌上，推動元件(1〇1)的運動 23 201110911 方向χ在圖中用箭頭表示。 在底⑽）的下側裝有-個殼體（1〇7)，它大致由二個板 形的殼體部分構成’該殼體部分上挖空出三個槽孔形的曲 線導引件（_(109)及⑴0)。有—框條形的致動器⑴6)突伸 到殼體U07)中，致動器⑴6)固定在傢俱體上或在該位置固 疋的導引軌（1〇2)上。$ 了 —目瞭解起見致動器⑴6)只作 部分顯示。 推動兀件(101)利用一拉入裝置(1〇4)保持在一關閉位 置’其中這類拉入裝置(104)習稱為自動拉入手段，且可呈 緊密構造與拉出導引件相鄰安裝。 圖38中顯示本發明的推出農置在關閉位置，拉入裝置 (1〇4)包含—「拉人殼體⑽）」，它具有-曲線導引件（⑷）， Μ導引件有-_f曲了 —角度的端部段（142)。在該曲線導 引件〇41)中有一「拉入聯動器」（143)以可移行的方式支承 在其中。拉入聯動器(U3)與一框條形的「拉入致動器」(144) 耗合’有一緩衝器⑽）與「拉入殼體」（14_合。此外， 在拉入成體（14G)中有-彈簧，用於將拉人聯動器（⑷）沿關 閉方向預繃緊。如此’該「拉入致動器」（144)〔它設在可 動的推動元件(1 〇 1)上或在跑動軌上〕沿關閉方向預繃緊。 此外’拉入裝置(104)可有一緩衝器，以在達到關閉位置前， 將關閉運動減速剎止。 此外，在圖38中可看到框條形致動器（116)，它在端側 固定在一聯動骨架⑴3)的-容納部巾。聯動器滑架⑴3) 之背向致動器（1 16)的那一側有一第一可動的掣子（114)及一 第-可動的f子（115)，它們係受彈發彈力支承住且可壓入 24 201110911 聯動器滑架（11 3)中。在關閉位置時，第二掣子（115)與一聯 動器（111)嵌合，它支承成可利用栓在第一曲線導引件（丨1 8) 中移行的方式。聯動器（111)利用一力量儲存器〔呈一拉伸 彈簧（Π2)形式〕沿打開方向預繃緊，彈簧（1丨2)之背向聯動 器（111)的那一端可固定在殼體（1〇7)上。聯動器（111)可在曲 導引件（108)的一彎曲了一角度的端部段（171)上逆著彈簧 (112)的力量卡合。在曲線導引件（1〇8)的對立端上同樣形成 一彎曲成一角度的端部段（170)，聯動器（111)可在該端部段 (1 7 0)上樞轉。 由於聯動器（111)在卡合位置，故不會有力量沿打開方 向經由聯動器滑架（113)作用到殼體（1〇7)上。拉入裝置（丨〇4) 將推動元件（1 〇 1 )保持在關閉位置。 在圖39中，顯示在聯動器（111)解除鎖閂時的推出裝 置。為此，將推出元件（101)壓入傢俱體中，因此第一掣子 (114)頂逆著一可樞轉的彈出槓桿（Auswerferhebel，英： ejector lever)(130)壓入，該彈出槓桿（13〇)支承在殼體（ι〇7) 上，可繞一軸（131)運動，該彈出槓桿（13〇)的一腿（132)倚在 掣子（114)上，而對立的腿（133)倚在聯動器（111)上。藉著將 推動元件（1〇1)壓入，使彈出槓桿（13〇)沿逆時針方向繞軸 d3l)轉動，因此腿（133)將聯動器〇11)從曲線導引件（1〇8) 的彎曲一角度的端部段（171)移出。如此，聯動器（111)解除 鎖閃，且此時受彈簧（112)的力量沿曲線導引件（1()8)拉動。 ^聯動器（πι)用一尖端（150)倚在聯動器滑架（113)的止 擋部（151)上，因此聯動器滑架（113)與聯動器（ιιι)一齊運 動。如此，一設計成一體式的壁（1 17)頂向此位置固定的致 25 201110911 動器（116)，因此殼體（107)隨推動元件沿打開方向運動。 圖40中顯示推出裝置在略打開的位置，聯動器（iH) 位在第一曲線導引件（108)的一中間位置，且進一步用彈簧 (Π 2)施一力量。如此’聯動器滑架（π 3)同樣向右運動。其 中聯動器滑架（11 3)可沿一第二曲線導引件（11〇)移行。曲線 導引件（1 10)設計成線型’因此聯動器滑架（1丨3)利用導引手 •^又/¾设體（1 0 7 )呈直線方式運動。此外，在聯動器滑架（1 1 3) 上設有一可動的止擋部（118)，它可利用一栓（n 9)在一第三 曲線導引件（109)中移行，第三曲導引件（1〇9)設成對第二曲 線導引件（1 10)移行，因此止擋部18)在聯動器滑架（113) 在圖40中向右運動時，係向下移行。在此，止擋部（1 1 8) 保持成可垂直於聯動器滑架（113)的運動方向在一長孔（12〇) 中移行。 在圖40中所示的位置時，該拉入裝置（丨〇4)從「拉入致 動器」（144)解耦，因為聯動器（143)沿曲線導引件（141)向該 彎曲一角度的端部（1 42)移行，並樞轉到該處停泊住。如此 該拉入致動器（144)被釋放且此時可進一步不受拉入聯動器 (143)影響地沿打開方向運動。 在圖41中顯不的推出裝置的位置中，聯動器（"I)已達 鼕曲角度的端部段（1 7 〇)因此枢轉。在此枢轉的位 掣子（115)與聯動器滑架（1 1 3)可不受聯動器（111)影響地 步向右運動，因此該殼體（1〇7)隨該推動元件（101)—起 沿打開方向運動。此推動元件（101)此時不再受彈簧（111)的 力量加速。 ^可動的止擋部（1 1 8)進一步沿曲線導引件（1 09)移行， 26 201110911 進一步下降，其中致動器（116)仍保持在可動的止 1 8)與壁（11 7)之間的容納部中 。圖42中顯示推出裝置在-位置，纟此位置時，可動的 止播。P⑴8)向下移行到使框條形致動器（116)釋放。如此 此時殼體(1〇7)與聯動器滑架⑴3)進一步沿打開方向運動； 因此不受該設成位置固定的方式的致動器(116)影響。當進 一步作打開運動時’第一掣子（114)經聯動器（ιη)滑動，且 短時地向上逆著一彈簧的力量壓入，並再卡合在聯動器（1ιυ 後方，其中，為此’在掣子（Π4)上形成一相關的起動斜部 (124)。 在圖43顯示的位置係當推動元件（1〇1)進一步沿關閉 方向運動時者。首先’料⑴4)辣聯動H (111)上並將它 從該彎曲一角度的端部段（Π0)上的停泊位置拉出來，其中 聯動器（ill)逆著彈簧（112)的力量沿曲線導引件（1〇8)運 動。在此，聯動器（113)用壁（117)支持在致動器（116)上因 此聯動器滑架（1 1 3)沿曲線導引件（11〇)移行。 圖44顯示之推出裝置的位置係在達到關閉位置之前的 位置，聯動器（11 3)沿曲線導引件（110)移行到使得該可動的 止擋部（11 8)再設置成以其後側朝向致動器（116)，且此時該 致動器被保持在止擋部（118)與壁（117)之間。第一掣子（114) 已將聯動器（in)沿曲導引件（108)移行到使彈簧（112)仍被 繃緊。在圖示的位置，此時拉入致動器（144)嵌在拉入聯動 器（143)上，因此它解除鎖閂，且拉入裝置（1〇4)動作。 圖45中顯示當聯動器（111)已達到該彎曲一角度的端 部段（171)且此時頂逆著彈簧（112)的力量卡合時，該推出裝 27 201110911 置在達到關閉位置前的情形。如此，聯動器(1 i ”樞轉而 第-掣子（11 4)此時可經聯動器⑴㈠移離過去。聯動器滑架 (113)此時進—步沿第二曲線導引件⑴ο)運動，纟中，此_ 拉入裝置（104)將推動元件（1〇1)沿關閉方向拉動，因此推動 凡件（101)在彈簧⑴2)端緊以及聯動器（1丨υ卡合後，不須進 步用力，可被使用者移動，因此推動元件（1 〇 1)自動移入。 圖46中顯示在達到關閉位置前不遠處的推出裝置。此 a夺第一 |子15)用—起動斜部經過聯動器G η)滑動。聯動 器滑架（113)仍利用拉人裝置⑽）向關閉方向拉動。， 圖47中顯示的關閉位置中，帛二擎子⑴卡合在聯動 器⑴1)的尖端（151)後面。掣子（115)同樣用彈簧彈力支承在 聯動器滑架⑴3)上。可動的止擔部⑴8)受到該沿曲線導引 件（ι〇υ和在長孔⑽）中運動再移出，且因此致動器⑽爽 入在可動的止擔部⑴8)與壁⑴7)之間。一彈脊緩衝器（122) 推出裝置在關閉過程後不當地重新作打開過程的情 事。此外，利料簧緩衝器（122)產生遮板 閉方向壓動使推出裝置動作。 早“關 在解除㈣時，推動手件（1G1)被壓人傢俱體中，因此 可利用「彈出槓桿」（130)將聯動器⑴1)解除鎖閃。然而也 可，著拉動該推動元件將聯動⑴υ解除鎖閃。因為如此聯 動益⑴υ就從該f曲一角度的端部段（17)拉出來，接著不需 「彈出槓桿」（no)的運動可到圖28所示的位置聯動器⑴D 再位於曲線導引件（⑽）的—中央部段且解除鎖閃。此外， 該彈出的過程及以後的關閉作用一如上述。 本發明的推出裝置可隨所有可直線移的傢俱部分使 28 201110911 用，例如隨移動門使用。 圖式簡單說明 圖1係具一推出機構的-拉出導引件的立體圖； 圖2圖6係圖1的拉出導引件數個部分剖面圖; 圖7係該推出機構的動作器的-立體圖； 個 圖8A^8B係為圖1的拉出導引件在打開位置的 視圖； 圖9A與9B係為圖！的拉出導引件在關閉位置的 視圖； 圖1 0係具有推出機構的一本發明拉出導引件的—第二 實施例的立體圖； — 圖Η〜13係圖1〇的拉出導引件在關閉位置的數個視 圖14Α與· 14Β係g ! 〇的拉出導引件在打開位置的二個 視圖， 圖15A與15B係該拉出導引件在一打開位置的二個視 圖16係一本發明的推出系統的一實施例的一立體圖； 圖1 7係圖1 6的推出系統在關閉位置的視圖； 圖1 8係圖1 6的推出系統一邊解除鎖閂時的視圖； 圖19係圖1 ό的推出系統一邊解除鎖閂時的視圖； 圖20係圖1 6的推出系統兩邊解除鎖閂時的視圖； 圖2 1係一本發明的拉出導引件另一實施例的側視圖； 圖22〜25係圖21的拉出導引件在各種不同位置的數 29 201110911 個視圖； 的數 圖2 7〜32係圖％的拉φ 拉出導引件在各種不同位置 個視圖； 圖； 圖33係—本發明的拉出機構的另一實 施例的一立體 視圖； 圖34 36係圖33的推出機構在各種不同位置的數個 圖37係本發明的推出機構在安裝位置的立體圖； 圖38〜48係® 37的推出裝置在各種不同位置的數個 視圖； 【主要元件符號說明】 (1) 拉出導引件 (1，） 拉出導引件 (1’’） 拉出導引件 (1，’’） 拉出導引件 (2) 導引軌 (3) 跑動轨 (5) 致動器 (5，） 致動器 (5，，） 致動器 (5’，’） 致動器 (5，，，，） 致動器 (6) 殼體 (6，） 殼體 30 201110911 (6，，） (6，，，，） (7) (7，） (7，，） (7，，，） (7’’’，） (8) (8，） (9) (10) (11) (11，） (11，，） (11，，，） (11，，，，） (12) (13) (14) (14，，） (16) (16，） (16，，） (16，，，） (16，，，，） 殼體 殼體 曲線導引件 曲線導引件 曲線導引件 曲線導引件 曲線導引件 力量儲存器 力量儲存器 保持件 栓 聯動器 聯動器 聯動器 聯動器 聯動器 栓 中軌 容納部 容納部 框條 突起部 突起部 突起部 突起部 31 201110911 (17) (18) (18，） (18，，） (18，，，） (18，，，，) (19) (20) (20，） (21) (21，） (22) (22，） (25) (26) (27) (30) (31) (31，，，，) (32) (32，，，，） (40) (41) (42) (43) 框條 突起部 止擔面 止擔面 止擔面 止擔面 長孔 螺絲 螺絲 止擔面 止擔面 止擔面 鈎 槓桿 轴 止擋緣 框條 止擋部 止擋部 保持件 保持件 框條 致動器 聯動器 曲線導引件 32 201110911 (44) 自動拉入手段 (47) 固定手段 (48) 銷 (49) 緩衝器 (50) 抽屜 (51) 底 (52) 保持器 (53) 側框邊 (55) 起動斜部 (56) 起動斜部 (60) 殼體 (64) 導引件/凹陷部 (65) 曲線導引件 (66) 凹隙 (70) 端部段 (70，，，） 斜部 (70，，，，） 斜部 (71) 端部段 (80) 掣子 (81) 掣子 (82) 起動斜部 (83) 容納部 (84) 凹陷咅P (85) 容納部 (87) 鎖閂栓 33 201110911 (88) 導引栓 (89) 塊件/保持器 (90) 突起部 (91) 槓桿 (92) 槓桿 (93) 容納部 (94) 銷 (95) 銷 (101) 推動元件 (102) 導引軌 (103) 側框邊 (104) 拉入裝置 (105) 底 (106) 保持器 (107) 殼體 (108) 曲線導引件 (109) 曲線導引件 (110) 曲線導引件 (Π1) 聯動器 (112) 拉伸彈簧 (113) 聯動器滑架 (114) 掣子 (115) 掣子 (116) 致動器 (117) 壁 34 201110911 (118) 曲線導引件 (119) 栓 (120) 長孔 (122) 彈簀緩衝器 (124) 起動斜部 (130) 彈出槓桿 (131) 軸 (132) 腿 (133) 腿 (140) 拉入殼體 (141) 曲線導引件 (142) 端部段 (143) 拉入聯動器 (144) 拉入致動器 (145) 緩衝器 (150) 尖端 (151) 止擋部 (170) 端部段 (171) 端部段 (180) 銷 (181) 保持框條 (182) 調整棱條 35Into the -1 erfu benefit 09), the hold I 》 mouth closing direction of the top direction of the movement 5 | η,,,,, from the benefit (5) of the -stop (9 〇) leaning against. =: (5,, ',) is guided between the two housing parts of the housing (6', ',) and the package - the first - vertical housing (10) [a handle (81) with a spring) Medium] and - the first vertical depression (84) [supported by a spring force] Handi two vertical accommodation (85) to pay a latch 87 (87).掣子 m ) 俥 ^ ^ ^ ^ (8 ()) and (81) use the spring to apply pre-stress, this action to the linkage (11,, (5 ^) lock pin (87) support On the actuator (5), it can be moved in the vertical direction. Figure 33A and 33B show the ejection mechanism on a pull-out guide on the pull-out guide, 21 201110911 It has a guide rail (2) and a Moving track (3). The pushing mechanism is in the - close position 'in this position' the linkage (1),,,,) is locked at the angle of the curve guide Γ7',,,) On the end section (7)). The actuator (5,,,) rests on a resilient stop (1), "," which is received on the retaining member (32"". The resilient stop prevents excessive compression The situation and the fact that the device is directly re-applied shortly after the closing process. As shown in Fig. 33B, the drawing can be opened by pulling, wherein 'the holder (89) acts on the lock flasher (87). Upper, the lock flash plug (87) moves the actuator (5,,,,) in the opening direction, so the latch (80) utilizes its protrusion (16,,,,) to illuminate the linkage from the lock. The position can be pulled out. In addition, the pumping can be opened in the following manner to move the drawing in the closing direction, wherein the opposite side of the opposite side of the engine (81) 08'', ') 遂仙 to the lever (25) ±, lever (25 The shaft (1), ",) is raised from the end portion (7) which is bent at an angle around the shaft. For example, 匕 H moves due to the force of the force (four) register (8) in the curve guide) until the inclined section (70,,,,). 34A and 34B, the actuator (1),,,,) comes to the inclined section (7), on. The linkage (11, "') is guided by the bolt), pivoting on the slanting shackles, and so on. Therefore, the scorpion (8 〇) and the coupling (11,,,,) are detached. At this time, the engine section: using the linkage (1),,,,) to move away from 'and the second engine (3) has a starting inclination) and the borrower can contact the coupler (1),, ',) and push up against the spring Pressing upwards. By moving in the opening direction, the latch bolt (87) is lowered to the 'where' lock pin (87) using a guide pin (88) at the actuator (5, ',,) In the associated recesses, the guides are: 35A and 35B, the running rail (3) has been further transported in the opening direction, and the protrusion (90) still rests on the block (89). The lock flash (π) has been Along the 22 201110911, the obliquely downwardly extending guide member (64) is tilted. Thus, the running machine (3) can further decouple the block member from the actuator (5,, ''). At this time, Fig. 35A shows a housing (93) for storing the force in the form of a tension spring) fixed to the housing r, and a face (94) inserted into the recess (93) [we are in the housing (6'...) in the two housing parts Used to store the force in the crying ^ J ^ not π position η. The pin (94) is made so that it can be inserted into the housing (93) of the housing π") to change the design to pull" The force of the force reservoir (8). The other end of the force reservoir (8) is fixed to the coupler (11,,,) by a pin (95). For the closing process, the running rail is moved in the closing direction - straight to The block member (4) rests on the projection (9〇). Thus, the actuator (5,,,,) moves in the closing direction by the segment distance until it reaches the position shown in Fig. 36A and the gauge. The block member (89) is again flashed between the protrusion (9G) and the lock flasher (87) and the catch (81) rests on the protrusion of the coupler (11'", such as linkage The device (1 1 ) is now moved along the curved guide (7, ',,) in the closing direction until the actuator (11''') is inspected (12) at the end portion (7) of the bending-angle) Pivot up and down and thus lock the flash. This achieves the position shown in Figures 33 and 33B. Another embodiment of an ejection mechanism is shown in Figure 37 in the installed position. The pusher element (101) is designed to be etched & and can be installed in a specific manner in a movable manner. To this end, a guide rail (102)' having a pull tab guide thereon supports at least one of the running rails in a movable manner. Running on a hollow side frame edge (丨03) of the drawer, a bottom (105) of a drawer is fixed on the running rail by a plurality of retainers (1〇6) to push the movement of the component (1〇1) 23 201110911 The direction χ is indicated by an arrow in the figure. On the underside of the bottom (10)) is mounted a casing (1〇7) which is substantially constituted by two plate-shaped casing parts. The curved portion of the casing portion is hollowed out with three slots. (_(109) and (1)0). The frame-shaped actuator (1) 6) protrudes into the housing U07), and the actuator (1) 6) is fixed to the guide rail (1〇2) which is fixed at home or fixed at the position. $ - For the sake of understanding, the actuator (1) 6) is only partially displayed. The pusher element (101) is held in a closed position by a pull-in device (1〇4), wherein such pull-in device (104) is referred to as an automatic pull-in means and can be in a tight configuration and pull-out guide Installed adjacently. In Fig. 38, the push-out device of the present invention is shown in the closed position, and the pull-in device (1〇4) includes a "pull housing (10)" having a curved guide member ((4)), and the guide member has - _f curved - the end section of the angle (142). A "pull-in linkage" (143) is supported in the curved guide member ) 41) in a movable manner. The pull-in coupler (U3) is fitted with a frame-shaped "pull-in actuator" (144) that is affixed with a damper (10) and a pull-in housing (14_. In addition, in the pull-in body (14G) has a spring for pretensioning the puller ((4)) in the closing direction. Thus 'the pull-in actuator' (144) [it is placed on the movable pusher element (1 〇1) The tensioning device (104) can have a damper to decelerate the closing motion before reaching the closed position. In addition, in Fig. 38 A frame strip actuator (116) is seen which is fastened on the end side to the accommodating portion of the interlocking frame (1) 3). The side of the actuator carriage (1) 3) facing away from the actuator (1 16) has a first movable dice (114) and a first movable fin (115), which are supported by the elastic force. It can be pressed into the 24 201110911 coupling carriage (11 3). In the closed position, the second detent (115) is mated with a coupler (111) that is supported in such a manner that the peg can be moved in the first curved guide (丨18). The coupling (111) is pretensioned in the opening direction by a force reservoir (in the form of a tension spring (Π2)), and the end of the spring (1丨2) facing away from the coupling (111) can be fixed to the housing (1〇7). The coupler (111) is engageable against the force of the spring (112) at an angled end section (171) of the curved guide (108). Also formed on the opposite ends of the curved guides (1〇8) is an end section (170) that is bent at an angle at which the coupler (111) can pivot. Since the coupler (111) is in the engaged position, there is no force acting on the housing (1〇7) via the coupler carriage (113) in the opening direction. Pull-in unit (丨〇4) Holds the pusher element (1 〇 1) in the closed position. In Fig. 39, the push-out device when the linker (111) is unlocked is shown. To this end, the push-out element (101) is pressed into the home, so that the first latch (114) is pressed against the pivotable pop-up lever (130), which is pushed in. (13〇) supported on the casing (ι7), movable around an axis (131), one leg (132) of the eject lever (13) leaning against the dice (114), and opposing legs ( 133) leaning on the coupler (111). By pushing the pushing member (1〇1), the eject lever (13〇) is rotated in the counterclockwise direction about the axis d3l), so the leg (133) connects the coupler 11) from the curve guide (1〇8) The end portion (171) of the curved one angle is removed. Thus, the coupler (111) releases the lock flash and is now pulled by the force of the spring (112) along the curved guide (1 () 8). The coupler (πι) is placed against the stopper (151) of the link carriage (113) with a tip end (150), so that the link carriage (113) moves together with the coupler (ιιι). Thus, a wall (1 17) designed as a unitary body is urged toward this position to secure the housing (116) so that the housing (107) moves in the opening direction with the pushing member. In Fig. 40, the ejection device is shown in a slightly open position, the actuator (iH) is positioned at an intermediate position of the first curved guide member (108), and a force is further applied by the spring (?2). Thus the 'coupling carriage (π 3) also moves to the right. The actuator carriage (113) is movable along a second curved guide (11〇). The curve guide (1 10) is designed in a line type. Therefore, the link carriage (1丨3) moves in a straight line by means of the guide hand and the /3⁄4 setting body (1 0 7). In addition, a movable stop (118) is provided on the actuator carriage (1 1 3), which can be moved in a third curved guide (109) by a bolt (n 9), the third song The guide member (1〇9) is arranged to move toward the second curved guide member (1 10), so that the stopper portion 18) moves downward when the actuator carriage (113) moves to the right in Fig. 40. . Here, the stopper (1 18) is held to be movable in a long hole (12 inch) perpendicular to the moving direction of the link carriage (113). In the position shown in Fig. 40, the pull-in device (丨〇4) is decoupled from the "pull-in actuator" (144) because the coupler (143) is bent toward the curved guide member (141). The end of one angle (1 42) moves and pivots there to stop. Thus the pull-in actuator (144) is released and can now be moved further in the opening direction without being affected by the pull-in coupler (143). In the position of the ejection device shown in Fig. 41, the end section (1 7 〇) of the coupler ("I) having reached the winter curved angle is thus pivoted. The pivoting dice (115) and the reciprocating carriage (1 1 3) can be moved to the right without being affected by the actuator (111), so the housing (1〇7) follows the pushing element (101) - Start moving in the opening direction. This pushing element (101) is no longer accelerated by the force of the spring (111). ^ The movable stop (1 18) is further moved along the curved guide (1 09), 26 201110911 is further lowered, wherein the actuator (116) remains in the movable stop 18) and the wall (11 7) Between the accommodations. In Fig. 42, the ejection device is shown in the - position, and when it is in this position, it is dynamically stopped. P(1)8) moves down to release the frame strip actuator (116). In this case, the housing (1〇7) and the actuator carriage (1)3) are further moved in the opening direction; therefore, they are not affected by the actuator (116) which is fixed in position. When the opening movement is further performed, the first dice (114) slides through the coupler (ιη), and is pressed in a short time against the force of a spring, and is then engaged in the interlock (1 后方 rear, where This 'forms an associated starting ramp (124) on the die (Π4). The position shown in Figure 43 is when the push element (1〇1) moves further in the closing direction. First, the material (1) 4) is spicy. H (111) and pull it out from the mooring position on the end section (Π0) of the bending angle, wherein the coupling (ill) is along the curve guide against the force of the spring (112) (1〇8 )motion. Here, the coupler (113) is supported by the wall (117) on the actuator (116) so that the coupler carriage (1 1 3) moves along the curved guide (11〇). Figure 44 shows the position of the ejection device before the position to reach the closed position, and the actuator (113) moves along the curved guide (110) until the movable stop (11 8) is set again The actuator is oriented sideways (116) and the actuator is now held between the stop (118) and the wall (117). The first detent (114) has moved the coupler (in) along the curved guide (108) until the spring (112) is still tightened. In the illustrated position, the pull-in actuator (144) is now embedded in the pull-in linkage (143) so that it releases the latch and the pull-in device (1〇4) operates. 45 shows that when the coupler (111) has reached the end portion (171) of the bending angle and the crown is engaged against the force of the spring (112), the push-fit device 27 201110911 is placed before reaching the closed position. The situation. Thus, the coupler (1 i ′′ pivots and the first tweezer ( 11 4 ) can now be moved past the coupler ( 1 ) ( 1 ). The coupler carriage ( 113 ) is now advanced along the second curve guide ( 1 ). ) movement, 纟, this _ pull-in device (104) pulls the pushing element (1〇1) in the closing direction, thus pushing the workpiece (101) at the end of the spring (1) 2) and the coupling (1丨υ after the engagement) It does not need to be improved and can be moved by the user, so the pushing element (1 〇 1) is automatically moved in. Figure 46 shows the ejection device not far before reaching the closed position. This is the first | The starting ramp is slid by the linker G η). The coupler carriage (113) is still pulled in the closing direction by the pulling device (10). In the closed position shown in Fig. 47, the second gear (1) is engaged with the coupler. (1) 1) behind the tip (151). The tweezers (115) are also spring-loaded on the actuator carriage (1) 3). The movable stop (1) 8) is subjected to the curved guide (Im and the long hole) (10)) The middle movement is removed again, and thus the actuator (10) is cooled between the movable stop (1) 8) and the wall (1) 7). 122) The ejection device improperly reopens the opening process after the closing process. In addition, the squirrel spring buffer (122) generates a shutter in the closing direction to actuate the ejection device. (1G1) is pressed into the concrete, so the interlock (1) 1) can be unlocked by the "eject lever" (130). However, it is also possible to pull the pushing element to release the interlocking (1) υ. Because the linkage (1) is pulled out from the end section (17) of the angle of the f-curve, then the movement of the "opening lever" (no) is not required to move to the positional actuator (1) D shown in Fig. 28 and then to the curve guide. The central section of the piece ((10)) is unlocked. In addition, the pop-up process and subsequent shutdown functions are as described above. The ejection device of the present invention can be used with all of the linearly movable furniture sections, for example with moving doors. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a pull-out guide of a push-out mechanism; FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the pull-out guide of FIG. 1; FIG. 7 is an action of the push-out mechanism - Fig. 8A^8B is a view of the pull-out guide of Fig. 1 in an open position; Figures 9A and 9B are diagrams! Figure 10 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a pull-out guide of the present invention having an ejection mechanism; - Figure 1-3 is a pull-out guide of Figure 1 Two views of the lead in the closed position 14 Α and 14 g g ! 二个 two views of the pull-out guide in the open position, Figures 15A and 15B are two views of the pull-out guide in an open position 16 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the ejection system of the present invention; FIG. 1 is a view of the ejection system of FIG. 16 in a closed position; and FIG. 18 is a view of the ejection system of FIG. 16 when the latch is released; Figure 19 is a view of the ejection system of Figure 1 when the latch is released; Figure 20 is a view of the ejection system of Figure 16 when the latch is released on both sides; Figure 21 is another embodiment of the pull-out guide of the present invention. FIG. 22 to 25 are the views of the pull-out guide of FIG. 21 at various positions 29 201110911 views; the number of figures 2 7 to 32 of the figure % of the pull φ pull-out guides in various Positional view; Fig. 33 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the pull-out mechanism of the present invention Figure 34 is a perspective view of the ejecting mechanism of Figure 33 in various positions. Figure 37 is a perspective view of the ejecting mechanism of the present invention in the mounting position; Figures 38-48 are a number of views of the ejecting device of the 37 in various positions; [Explanation of main component symbols] (1) Pull out the guide (1,) Pull out the guide (1'') Pull out the guide (1, '') Pull out the guide (2) Guide rail (3) Running rail (5) Actuator (5,) Actuator (5,,) Actuator (5', ') Actuator (5,,,,) Actuator (6) Shell Body (6,) Housing 30 201110911 (6,,) (6,,,,) (7) (7,) (7,,) (7,',,) (7''',) (8) ( 8,) (9) (10) (11) (11,) (11,,) (11,,,) (11,,,,) (12) (13) (14) (14,,) (16 ) (16,) (16,,) (16,,,) (16,,,,) Housing Shell Curve Guide Curve Guides Curve Guides Curve Guides Curve Guides Strength Storage Power reservoir holder bolt coupler coupler coupler coupler bolt middle rail housing Housing frame frame projection protrusion portion protrusion portion 2011 10110 (17) (18) (18,) (18,,) (18,,,,) (19) (20) (20 ,) (21) (21,) (22) (22,) (25) (26) (27) (30) (31) (31,,,,) (32) (32,,,,) (40 ) (41) (42) (43) Frame bar protrusion stop surface stop surface stop surface stop face long hole screw screw stop face stop face stop face hook lever shaft stop edge frame stop Stop holder holder holder frame actuator linkage curve guide 32 201110911 (44) Automatic pull-in means (47) Fixing means (48) Pin (49) Buffer (50) Drawer (51) Bottom ( 52) Retainer (53) Side frame edge (55) Starting ramp (56) Starting ramp (60) Housing (64) Guide/recess (65) Curve guide (66) Recess (70 ) End section (70,,,) Oblique (70,,,) Oblique (71) End section (80) Tweezers (81) Tweezers (82) Starting chamfer (83) Housing (84) ) Sag 咅P (85) Housing (87) Latch bolt 33 201110911 (88) Guide pin (89) Block/retainer (90) Part (91) Lever (92) Lever (93) Housing (94) Pin (95) Pin (101) Pushing element (102) Guide rail (103) Side frame edge (104) Pull-in device (105) Bottom ( 106) Retainer (107) Housing (108) Curve Guide (109) Curve Guide (110) Curve Guide (Π1) Link (112) Extension Spring (113) Linker Slide (114) ) Tweezers (115) Tweezers (116) Actuator (117) Wall 34 201110911 (118) Curve Guide (119) Bolt (120) Long Hole (122) Spring Buffer (124) Starting Oblique ( 130) Eject lever (131) Shaft (132) Leg (133) Leg (140) Pulled into housing (141) Curve guide (142) End section (143) Pull-in linkage (144) Pull-in actuation (145) Buffer (150) Tip (151) Stop (170) End section (171) End section (180) Pin (181) Hold frame strip (182) Adjusting rib 35