Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
  • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
  • E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
  • E05B85/10—Handles
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
  • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
  • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
  • E05B65/10—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
  • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
  • E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
  • E05B77/02—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes for accident situations
  • E05B77/04—Preventing unwanted lock actuation, e.g. unlatching, at the moment of collision
  • E05B77/06—Preventing unwanted lock actuation, e.g. unlatching, at the moment of collision by means of inertial forces
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
  • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
  • E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
  • E05B77/02—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes for accident situations
  • E05B77/12—Automatic locking or unlocking at the moment of collision
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
  • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
  • E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
  • E05B83/36—Locks for passenger or like doors
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
  • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
  • E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
  • E05B85/08—Sill-buttons, garnish buttons or inner door lock knobs
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
  • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
  • E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
  • E05B85/10—Handles
  • E05B85/14—Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing
  • E05B85/16—Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing a longitudinal grip part being pivoted at one end about an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the grip part
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
  • Y10T292/57—Operators with knobs or handles

Definitions

• the invention relates to vehicle opening handles comprising an inertial mass.
• Sash handles are known that are equipped with an inertial system which, in the event of a side impact and under the effect of the variation of acceleration, can take a blocking position which inhibits the mechanism of the handle to prevent any inadvertent opening. of the opening.
• Inertial systems of the reversible type and inertial systems of the irreversible type are known in particular.
• a reversible system returns to the rest position at the end of the shock. It has the advantage of allowing the opening of the opening by means of the handle after the shock.
• An irreversible inertial system remains in the locked position for the duration of the shock and after the shock. It has the advantage of not being sensitive to variations in acceleration during the shock, or rebounds. It is therefore certain that the handle mechanism is properly inhibited throughout the duration of the shock, so that the opening does not open. This system however has the disadvantage that the handle mechanism remains inhibited after the shock and thus makes it impossible to open the opening manually by the operation of the handle.
• An object of the invention is to have a handle that combines the advantages of both types of system without their disadvantages.
• a handle of a vehicle opening arranged so that an inertial mass of the handle irreversibly passes from a rest configuration in which it allows an opening of the opening to a blocking configuration in which it prohibits the opening and passes from the blocking configuration to an unlock configuration and then to the idle configuration.
• the handle mechanism remains inhibited throughout the duration of the shock. It avoids any inadvertent opening of the opening during the shock. Nevertheless, at the end of the transition from the blocking configuration to the unblocking configuration and then to the rest configuration, the handle mechanism is made active again, so that the opening can be opened for
• FIRE I LLE OF REM PLACEM ENT allow the exit of an occupant of the vehicle. This handle thus combines the advantages of the systems of the two aforementioned types, while overcoming their disadvantages.
• the handle comprises latching means adapted to immobilize the blocking configuration mass when it arrives therefrom from the rest configuration.
• the handle is arranged so that the passage of the locking configuration to the unlocking configuration causes a disengagement of the latching means.
• the handle is arranged so that the passage from the locking configuration to the unlocking configuration is controllable by means of an external member of the handle.
• the handle mechanism is uninhibited.
• This command can be performed by a vehicle occupant or an outside person depending on the case and the embodiment chosen for the handle. It takes place especially when the opening can be done without danger.
• the external member is a control member of the opening of the opening.
• the handle is arranged so that the transition from the blocking configuration to the unlocking configuration is controllable only by means of a bias that has an intensity exceeding a predetermined threshold.
• the handle comprises an abutment arranged to be deformed during the transition from the locking configuration to the unlocking configuration.
• the handle comprises a body for restoring the mass to the rest configuration.
• one of a support and the mass has a ramp and the other of the support and the mass comprises a follower adapted to bear on the ramp,
• FIRE REPLACEM ENT (RULE 26) so that the ramp and the follower guide the transition from the idle configuration to the blocking configuration and then to the unlocking configuration.
• the mass is rotatably mounted on a support of the handle.
• FIGS. 1 to 3 are three views in horizontal section of a handle according to one embodiment of the invention, respectively showing three steps of operation of the handle;
• FIGS. 4 to 9 are partial perspective views of the same handle showing different steps of the operation of the handle.
• FIG. 10 is an elevational view showing the path of the follower relative to the ramp in the handle of the previous figures.
• the opening can be a front door, a rear door or a rag. This is an external handle for the maneuver of the opening for unlocking and opening from outside the vehicle.
• the invention is nevertheless also applicable to an internal handle for opening the opening.
• the orthogonal coordinate system XYZ is used in the following, in which the horizontal directions X and Y are respectively parallel and perpendicular to the direction of travel of the vehicle and the direction Z is vertical.
• the handle 2 comprises a support or frame 4 rigidly fixed to the structure of the opening.
• This part 6 is, in this case, hinged to the support 4 around a vertical axis 8 and this by means known in themselves which are not detailed here.
• the gripping portion 6 extends inside the handle and opens it with an extension
• the handle 2 comprises a lever 12 mounted to rotate relative to the support 4 about a vertical axis 14.
• This lever comprises in particular an arm 16 extending in the path of an end edge of the extension 10 of so that when a user maneuvers the gripping portion 6 outward in the Y direction, the extension 10 carries the arm 16, which rotates the lever 12.
• Two positions of the lever 12 about its axis have been illustrated in Figure 1.
• FIREPLACE OF REM PLACEM ENT (RULE 26)
• the lever is connected in a manner not shown, and which will not be described here, to other parts of the handle mechanism, in particular to a traction cable. This mechanism serves to unlock the opening relative to the vehicle body.
• the handle 2 also comprises an inertial system comprising a part 18 forming a mass mounted to rotate relative to the support 4 about a vertical axis 20.
• This part comprises two profiled parts 22 and 24 giving the part as seen in section in Figures 1 to 3 a general shape in "V".
• the mass 18 can occupy different positions around its axis 20.
• the locking portion 22 extends beyond the path of the lever 12, so that it allows its rotation, and allows to control the opening of the opening by the action of the grip part 6.
• the compression portion 24 of the mass 18 is in abutment against a stop 26 rigidly secured to the support 4.
• the locking portion 22 extends in the trajectory of the lever 12 that it thus prevents rotation, so that it inhibits the handle mechanism. It actually holds the gripping portion 6 in position and prevents the opening of the opening.
• the compression portion 24 has a mass greater than that of the locking portion 22.
• a return spring 19 of the mass towards its rest position is supported on the one hand on the mass and on the other hand on the support 4.
• Figure 1 shows the handle in the rest configuration of all parts.
• the locking portion 22 extends out of the path of the lever and the compression portion 24 extends away from the stop 26. If a user wishes to open the opening, it actuates the gripping portion which leads with the extension 10 the lever 12 in rotation about its axis to cause the unlocking of the opening.
• the return spring 19 keeps the mass 18 out of the path of the lever 12 so that the extension 10 can freely drive the latter.
• the compression portion 24 of the mass 18 carries at its free end a tongue 28 extending parallel to the axis 20.
• the tongue is rigidly fixed to the portion 24 by its lower end zone and only by the latter. it is elastically flexible relative to the rest of the mass 18. It is at its upper free end zone that it has the greatest range of displacement relative to the rest of this room.
• the support 4 has on an upper wall 32 a relief 34 forming a ramp for the tongue 28 which takes the role of follower.
• the relief 34 has a convex curved front face 36, an inner face 38, a front face 40, an inner face 42 and a rear face 44.
• the faces 38, 40, 42 and 44 are flat and vertical.
• the faces 38 and 42 are perpendicular to the Y direction while the faces 40 and 44 are perpendicular to the X direction.
• the relief and the tongue form latching means arranged to cooperate as follows.
• FIG. 10 shows different positions of the free end of the tongue 28 relative to the relief 34.
• FIRE I LLE OF REM PLACEM ENT (RULE 26) ramp effect follows the latter to the position b at its inner end. This contact is maintained along the face 36 due to the elastic biasing of the tongue on the relief, given the deformation of the tongue. After the tongue has passed the inner end of the face 36, it is brought back elastically against the face 40 and abuts both against the latter and against the face 38 at the position c. We then reached the blocking configuration. Given this stop, the mass 18 is not able to pass directly from the blocking configuration to the rest configuration by the reverse movement, thus making the movement that has just been presented irreversible.
• the tongue 28 passes in the Y direction of the position c to the position d in which it is no longer in abutment against the facet 40 in the direction X. It is opposite the face 38 but more than the face 40.
• the elastic restoring force resulting from the deformation of the tongue thus takes the latter in the direction X at the position e, beyond the face 44, after passing the face 42.
• An additional rigid stop may be provided to prevent a certain movement of the mass beyond the unlocking position when it is so moved from the lock position.
• the trajectory of the end of the tongue forms a loop and does not go back twice in the same position. It follows in particular that the mass 18 must pass from the blocking configuration by the unblocking configuration to be able to return to the idle configuration.
• the stop 26 is elastic. Its dimensions and its shape condition the intensity of the effort that the user must provide to pass the mass 18 of the blocking configuration to the unlocking configuration.
• the tongue 28 and the relief 34 form latching means.
• the engaged or snapped position corresponds to the blocking configuration.
• the passage of the latter to the unlocking configuration causes a disengagement of the latching means.
• the handle according to the invention thus has both the advantage of providing an irreversible inertial system which remains in blocking configuration during the whole shock and at the end of the latter, and to allow the voluntary opening of the opening on command of a user after the shock.
• transition from the blocking configuration to the unlocking configuration is controllable by means of a member other than the external gripping portion or an internal gripping portion of the handle, for example by means of a organ specifically designed for this purpose.
• the deformable stop could be carried by the inertial mass and not by the support.
• the axis of rotation of the inertial mass is chosen sufficiently deformable so that a rigid stop 26 is adopted, the deformability allowing the transition to the unlocking configuration being ensured by the deformability of the axis for an elastic tilting of the mass 18 around the abutment 26.
• the unlocking configuration is in itself a configuration where the opening of the opening by actuation of the external gripper is allowed.
• the erasure of the inertial mass 18 is also feasible by providing that the inertial mass abuts under the effect of the impact against one or more elastic stops but does not bear against any rigid abutment contrary to the embodiment described above. where such additional rigid abutment can be provided to surely stop the mass in unlocking position.
• the plastic deformable abutment 26 is then provided with a rigidity to prevent erasure of the inertial mass under the effect of the inertia of the shock as transmitted to the inertial mass by the lever 12, but flexible enough to allow a the erasure of the inertial mass in crushing of the
• FIRE I LLE OF REM PLACEM ENT (RULE 26) stop 26 under the effect of a manual pull on the external gripping member of the handle.
• the deformable stop 18 may be replaced by a leaf or helical spring, whose rigidity and stroke are adjusted for the same purpose.
• the deformable stop 26 may also be made in the form of an elastomer pad fixed on the handle support and whose deformability allows the inertial mass to no longer inhibit the opening when the handle is forced open, but sufficiently firm to stopping the inertial mass in the locking configuration under the effect of the inertial forces transmitted on it notably via the transmission lever.
• the positioning of such an elastomeric stop is for example the same as that of the elastic abutment 26 previously described.
• the axis is then advantageously made of metal and elastic return for a return to the original operating situation of the handle after a shock and forcing opening the handle.
• the axis of rotation is for example chosen sufficiently deformable so that one adopts a stop 26 of rigid type for the inertial mass, the deformability allowing the passage to the unlocking configuration being ensured by the deformability of the axis itself .
• the axis has a sufficient rigidity for maintaining the inertial mass in the locking configuration under the effect of only inertial forces.

Landscapes

• Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
• Emergency Management (AREA)
• Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
• Steering Devices For Bicycles And Motorcycles (AREA)
• Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (2)

Family

ID=43738850

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (7)

Cited By (1)

Families Citing this family (22)

Family Cites Families (13)

• 2010
  • 2010-09-02 IT IT001598A patent/ITMI20101598A1/it unknown
• 2011
  • 2011-09-02 KR KR1020137008352A patent/KR101869993B1/ko active IP Right Grant
  • 2011-09-02 US US13/820,618 patent/US9810005B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2011-09-02 JP JP2013526363A patent/JP2013536905A/ja active Pending
  • 2011-09-02 EP EP11791196.6A patent/EP2611978B1/de active Active
  • 2011-09-02 BR BR112013004996A patent/BR112013004996B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2011-09-02 WO PCT/EP2011/004425 patent/WO2012028325A2/fr active Application Filing

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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