EP2516356B1 - Explosif solide malleable et son obtention - Google Patents
Explosif solide malleable et son obtention Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2516356B1 EP2516356B1 EP10810850.7A EP10810850A EP2516356B1 EP 2516356 B1 EP2516356 B1 EP 2516356B1 EP 10810850 A EP10810850 A EP 10810850A EP 2516356 B1 EP2516356 B1 EP 2516356B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- explosive
- weight
- malleable solid
- polyols
- malleable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title claims description 116
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- FUHQFAMVYDIUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N fox-7 Chemical compound NC(N)=C([N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O FUHQFAMVYDIUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000028 HMX Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- UZGLIIJVICEWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octogen Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 UZGLIIJVICEWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- YSIBQULRFXITSW-OWOJBTEDSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-2-[(e)-2-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)ethenyl]benzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1\C=C\C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O YSIBQULRFXITSW-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- MKWKGRNINWTHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6-trinitrobenzene-1,2,3-triamine Chemical compound NC1=C(N)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1N MKWKGRNINWTHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- NDYLCHGXSQOGMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N CL-20 Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1C2N([N+]([O-])=O)C3N([N+](=O)[O-])C2N([N+]([O-])=O)C2N([N+]([O-])=O)C3N([N+]([O-])=O)C21 NDYLCHGXSQOGMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- SPDDEEJBIUXPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitroimidazol-2-one Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=NC(=O)N=C1 SPDDEEJBIUXPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- DWCLXOREGBLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dmdnb Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)[N+]([O-])=O DWCLXOREGBLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- UQXKXGWGFRWILX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dinitrate Chemical compound O=N(=O)OCCON(=O)=O UQXKXGWGFRWILX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 2
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCC ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitroglycerin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000006 Nitroglycerin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000862632 Soja Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001080024 Telles Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYDSPEWNDZOWPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-nitrooxy-2,2-bis(nitrooxymethyl)propyl] nitrate;1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1.[O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O FYDSPEWNDZOWPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SAOKZLXYCUGLFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) adipate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SAOKZLXYCUGLFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003711 glyceryl trinitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001033 granulometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQCXWCOOWVGKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid diheptyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC JQCXWCOOWVGKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Inorganic materials [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005613 synthetic organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B45/00—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new malleable solid explosive, which constitutes an alternative, or even an improvement, to the plastic explosives known to date (see below). It also relates to a process for obtaining said new malleable solid explosive.
- the technical field of the invention is that of (blocks of) malleable (pasty) solid explosives, commonly called plastic explosives, initiated by a detonator, for military and civil use. They are generally used in the form of breads weighing a few hundred grams. The malleability of these loaves of explosives makes it possible to perfectly adapt their shapes to the contours of the objects or structures to be destroyed.
- the first known plastic explosive called "gelignite” was invented by Alfred Nobel in 1875. It consisted of nitrocellulose dissolved in nitroglycerin and mixed with wood pulp and saltpeter.
- the patent US 3,113,894 describes a heterogeneous propellant composition comprising inorganic oxidant particles dispersed in a liquid fuel matrix consisting essentially of a liquid synthetic organic polymer.
- the patent DE 198 21 150 describes a malleable explosive charge containing from 70 to 95% by mass of a solid explosive charge and optionally a plasticizer preferably chosen from a non-crosslinked silicone, a polyethylene glycol, a polyisobutylene, a polyol or a wax.
- plastic explosives contain an explosive charge (hexogen (RDX) and / or pentrite, for example), a polymeric binder rubber (most often synthetic such as butadiene-styrene gum or polyisobutylene ), a plasticizer (such as bis (2-ethylhexyl) adipate or sebacate, di-n-octyl phthalate, tri-n-butyl citrate), and additives (such as dyes, antioxidants and detection).
- RDX hexogen
- pentrite a polymeric binder rubber
- plasticizer such as bis (2-ethylhexyl) adipate or sebacate, di-n-octyl phthalate, tri-n-butyl citrate
- additives such as dyes, antioxidants and detection.
- the plasticizer (generally present at mass rates of 2 to 5%) has the role of conferring on plastic explosives their malleability and a better mechanical resistance not requiring their conditioning in a structure (see the teaching of the prior art recalled here above, relating to malleable explosives without plasticizer).
- the best known plastic explosives with this type of formulation are C-4 plastic and Semtex®, which are familiar to those skilled in the art. These plastic explosives therefore contain, in their composition, with reference to their plastic nature, a polymeric rubber binder (solid) associated with a plasticizer. These two inert components do not participate in the desired explosive effect.
- the controlled dosage of the binder (polymer) and of the plasticizer generally introduced at a low rate (a few percent) within the energy charge of the plastic explosive, complicates the process for manufacturing the plastic explosive.
- the inventor sought a new type of "plastic” explosive, more precisely a new malleable solid explosive, more interesting in terms of composition (without plasticizer), of performance (with “less diluted” energy charge) and manufacturing process (simpler).
- the present invention therefore relates to an original malleable solid explosive, which constitutes an alternative, or even an improvement, to the plastic explosives known to date (see above).
- Said explosive is solid in that it does not flow by gravity (at room temperature and above: in fact, up to the temperature where the explosive charge it contains is no longer stable).
- Said explosive is malleable in that it can be shaped by hand (manually) at temperatures from -40 ° C to + 70 ° C.
- the malleable solid explosive of the invention is characterized in that it is in the form of a (solid) block consisting, for at least 98% of its mass, of a powdery explosive charge consisting of octogen (HMX), hexogen (RDX), pentaerythritis tetranitrate (pentrite or PETN), hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL20), triaminotrinitrobenzene (TATB), 5-nitro-2,2,4 -triazole-3-one (ONTA), hexanitrostilbene (HNS), 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethene (DADNE or Fox-7) or one of their mixtures and of a liquid chosen from polyol polymers from the group of polyisobutylenes polyols, polybutadienes polyols, polyether polyols, polyester polyols and polysiloxane polyols, the number average molecular weight of which is between 500
- the malleable solid explosive of the invention is therefore in the form of a block, ie in the form of a compact mass. It is in fact a block, obtained by molding or by cutting a paste (see its process of obtaining described below).
- the malleable solid explosive of the invention can thus be obtained by molding a pasty component A according to the patent application EP-A-1 333 015 .
- the presently claimed invention offers an original outlet for this component A, proposes a completely original use for it (in the context of the invention, said component is not crosslinked but used "as is"", after a simple formatting). Note however that the scope of the invention is in no way limited to said components A according to the patent application EP-A-1 333 015 .
- the powder explosive charge (whose particle size (s), not original (s) per se, is (are), conventionally, generally between 2 and 500 ⁇ m) of the block contains one or more explosives (mixed).
- the said explosive (s) present (s) is (are) advantageously at different particle sizes (particle size sections). It is thus possible to have high charge rates.
- the powder explosive charge of the block represents at least 85% by mass of the total mass of the block.
- the liquid present also consists of a liquid (chosen from the polyol polymers specified above) or a mixture of liquids (chosen from the polyol polymers specified above). It may or may not be a solvent for the powder explosive charge. Assuming that said liquid is a solvent for said filler, it is understood that said filler is present at concentrations beyond the saturation concentration, insofar as a solid block is involved.
- the block of solid malleable explosive is essentially (for at least 98% of its mass) made up of said charge and of said liquid. In addition to said charge and said liquid, it is only likely to contain additives (see below). It can quite entirely (100%) consist of said charge and said liquid. No plasticizer is present in its composition.
- the mass ratio (S / L) is a priori high.
- the powder explosive charge of the block advantageously represents at least 85% by mass of the total mass of the block.
- a liquid of dynamic viscosity between 0.1 and 1 Pa.s is advantageously combined in the temperature range: - 40 ° C and + 70 ° C and an explosive charge with a particle size between 1 and 150 ⁇ m.
- a solid explosive charge is chosen having several particle size sections between 1 and 150 ⁇ m.
- the explosive charge of the solid explosive blocks of the invention is not per se original. It consists, as indicated above, of octogen (HMX), hexogen (RDX), pentaerythritis tetranitrate (pentrite or PETN), hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL20), triaminotrinitrobenzene, TATB), 5-nitro-2,2,4-triazole-3-one (ONTA), hexanitrostilbene (HNS), 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethene (DADNE or Fox-7) or one of their mixtures. It is advantageously chosen from octogen, hexogen, penthrite and CL20. Hexogen is the preferred (energetic) explosive charge of the blocks of the invention.
- the liquid is therefore chosen from the following polyol polymers: polyisobutylene polyols, polybutadiene polyols, polyether polyols, polyester polyols and polysiloxane polyols, the molecular mass of which number average is between 500 and 10,000, and mixtures thereof.
- Said liquid is advantageously chosen from said polybutadien polyols and their mixtures.
- Said liquid very advantageously consists of a hydroxytelechelic polybutadiene of this type. In fact, they are perfectly suitable, as liquid for the malleable solid explosives of the invention, the hydroxytelechelic polybutadienes usually used in the crosslinked state as a binder of solid propellants for self-propulsion.
- this type of polymer see in particular the teaching of the application EP-A-1 333 015 ).
- said charge and said liquid constitute from 98% to 100% (by mass) of the malleable solid explosive of the invention, of the malleable solid explosive blocks of the invention.
- Said explosive blocks are in fact capable of containing additives, in particular antioxidants, anti-aging agents, chemical detection markers, for at most 2% of their total mass.
- the blocks of the invention generally have a mass of between 100 g and 5 kg.
- Said blocks of malleable solid explosive can be considered as loaves (in the sense of the loaves of plastic explosives of the prior art).
- the blocks of the invention have rheological qualities and performances superior to those of blocks of malleable explosives incorporating a plasticizer. They can be stored and used in large mass breads (for example several kilograms) without any precaution with reference to their mechanical strength, unlike the malleable explosives of the prior art without plasticizer.
- Mixing powdery explosive charge + polyol polymer liquid, to obtain the paste can be carried out at room temperature or hot.
- the mixing temperature is obviously compatible with safety standards, given the exact nature of the explosive charge. In this spirit, it is generally less than 80 ° C.
- the process for obtaining the original explosive of the invention can be carried out continuously or discontinuously.
- the constituents of the blocks of the invention are hot mixed (typically 60 ° C.) in a mixer; the mixture obtained (whose mass can for example vary from 100 kg to 5 tonnes) is then discharged from the mixer to be introduced into a funnel terminated by a worm; said mixture is driven by the worm to be placed in molds (the volume of which can be variable, typically between 100 and 700 cm 3 depending on the intended applications, generally 350 cm 3 ); said mixture contained in each mold is then removed from the mold in order to obtain a block of malleable explosive.
- the constituents of the blocks of the invention are hot mixed (typically 60 ° C.) in a mixer; the mixture obtained (whose mass can for example vary from 100 kg to 5 tonnes) is then discharged from the mixer to be introduced into a funnel terminated by a worm; said mixture is driven by the worm to be placed in molds (the volume of which can be variable, typically between 100 and 700 cm 3 depending on the intended applications, generally 350 cm 3 ); said mixture contained in each mold is then removed from the mold in
- the mixture is obtained by continuous hot mixing and then directly extruded in molds (the volume of which can be variable, typically between 100 and 700 cm 3 depending on the intended applications, generally 350 cm 3 ).
- the mixture is obtained by continuous hot mixing and then directly extruded, the extruded rod being chopped so as to directly obtain blocks of determined mass.
- the density of the explosive block obtained can vary depending on the amount of air trapped in the explosive charge during the obtaining process. Said density is advantageously between 1300 and 1700 kg / m 3 .
- Table 1 below presents the composition of said malleable solid explosive according to the invention.
- the liquid is a hydroxytelechelic polybutadiene (PBHT). It is the PBHT R45HTLO marketed by the company Sartomer (Mn ⁇ 3000). It intervenes at around 10% by mass.
- PBHT hydroxytelechelic polybutadiene
- the mass composition of the malleable solid explosive block also contains additives (an antioxidant, an anti-aging agent and a chemical marker), for less than 2 percent of its total mass.
- Table 1 Composition of the malleable solid explosive block Constituents mass percentage (%) Granulometry Liquid Hydroxytelechelic polybutadiene 10.4 / Explosive charge
- Antioxidant agent 2,2-methylene bis (4-methyl-6-tertio butyl) phenol 0.4% / Chemical marker 2,3-dimethyl-2,3-dinitrobutane 1 / Anti-hardening agent in aging soy lecithin 0.2 /
- the constituents of the malleable solid explosive block of the invention are kneaded hot (60 ° C +/- 10 ° C), each kneading operation uses approximately 200 kg of material.
- the dough obtained is then discharged and introduced into a funnel fitted with an endless screw for filling molds.
- the volume of the molds is approximately 50 cm 3 .
- the solid block of malleable explosive generated in each mold is then removed from the mold to obtain a strip of malleable explosive of approximately 0.5 kg.
- the density of the explosive bars obtained by this process can vary depending on the amount of air trapped in the dough during the process. Said density is between 1480 and 1520 kg / m 3 .
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Other Resins Obtained By Reactions Not Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0959290A FR2954309B1 (fr) | 2009-12-21 | 2009-12-21 | Explosif solide malleable et son obtention |
PCT/FR2010/052827 WO2011083249A1 (fr) | 2009-12-21 | 2010-12-20 | Explosif solide malleable et son obtention |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2516356A1 EP2516356A1 (fr) | 2012-10-31 |
EP2516356B1 true EP2516356B1 (fr) | 2020-03-11 |
Family
ID=42269997
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10810850.7A Active EP2516356B1 (fr) | 2009-12-21 | 2010-12-20 | Explosif solide malleable et son obtention |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120305148A1 (es) |
EP (1) | EP2516356B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP2013514962A (es) |
KR (1) | KR20120108014A (es) |
CN (1) | CN102666438B (es) |
AU (1) | AU2010340832B2 (es) |
BR (1) | BR112012015076A2 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2784311C (es) |
ES (1) | ES2796830T3 (es) |
FR (1) | FR2954309B1 (es) |
IL (1) | IL220431A (es) |
RU (1) | RU2541079C2 (es) |
SG (1) | SG181832A1 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2011083249A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2991317B1 (fr) * | 2012-06-04 | 2014-06-20 | Eurenco France | Explosif factice simulant un explosif malleable et son procede d'obtention |
CN102887803B (zh) * | 2012-09-22 | 2014-09-24 | 山西北化关铝化工有限公司 | 低压力成型炸药 |
FR3027598B1 (fr) | 2014-10-28 | 2018-05-04 | Arianegroup Sas | Produit pyrotechnique composite avec charges d'adn et de rdx dans un liant de type pag et sa preparation |
FR3028852B1 (fr) * | 2014-11-21 | 2017-01-06 | Herakles | Produits explosifs composites de faible epaisseur et leur preparation |
CN104447144B (zh) * | 2014-11-22 | 2016-07-06 | 山西北化关铝化工有限公司 | 超高温石油射孔弹用高聚物粘结炸药及其制备方法 |
RU2610613C1 (ru) * | 2015-09-07 | 2017-02-14 | Федеральное Казенное Предприятие "Бийский Олеумный Завод" | Граммонит |
CN106478322B (zh) * | 2016-10-13 | 2018-04-17 | 西南科技大学 | 一种微纳米cl‑20基热固化炸药乳液制备方法 |
CN112980116B (zh) * | 2021-01-22 | 2022-02-15 | 北京理工大学 | 一种可伸缩螺旋结构储能破片的制备方法 |
CN113860978A (zh) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-12-31 | 沈阳消应爆破工程有限公司 | 一种用于金属爆炸硬化的炸药及制备方法 |
WO2024058449A1 (ko) * | 2022-09-13 | 2024-03-21 | 국방과학연구소 | 폴리실록산 바인더 기반 주조형 고에너지 조성물, 코어 화약 조성물, 쉘 연료 조성물, 단일 열압력 화약 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 탄두 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19821150C1 (de) * | 1998-05-12 | 1999-10-28 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Detonativ deformierbare Sprengladung |
Family Cites Families (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU439A1 (ru) * | 1913-10-08 | 1924-09-15 | Адде С. | Способ приготовлени пластического взрывчатого состава |
US2999744A (en) * | 1955-05-06 | 1961-09-12 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Plastic explosive compositions |
US3113894A (en) * | 1962-06-27 | 1963-12-10 | Atlantic Res Corp | Thixotropic heterogeneous monopropellant compositions |
US4047990A (en) * | 1967-08-01 | 1977-09-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Plastic bonded explosive composition |
DE2027709C3 (de) * | 1970-06-05 | 1978-10-19 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Plastische, von Hand leicht verformbare Sprengmasse |
US4214928A (en) * | 1976-11-29 | 1980-07-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Dimethyl hydantoin bonding agents in solid propellants |
US4293351A (en) * | 1979-08-06 | 1981-10-06 | Johannes Gerald E | Silicone rubber explosive and method of making |
DE3046562A1 (de) * | 1980-12-10 | 1982-07-15 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Plastischer, selbsthaftender sprengkoerper |
CA1195122A (en) * | 1981-05-25 | 1985-10-15 | Paul Arni | Process for preparing a high power explosive, high power explosive produced thereby and method for shaping a high power |
JPS5973488A (ja) * | 1982-10-20 | 1984-04-25 | 日本油脂株式会社 | 固体推進薬用粘結剤 |
JPS6398562A (ja) * | 1986-10-15 | 1988-04-30 | Zenkoku Kayakurui Hoan Kyokai | 伝爆性の試験方法 |
EP0266973A3 (en) * | 1986-11-06 | 1990-01-10 | Thiokol Corporation | Pcp/htpb block copolymer and propellant binder prepared therefrom |
CN1029118C (zh) * | 1990-06-27 | 1995-06-28 | 冶金工业部长沙矿冶研究院 | 高分散度粉状铵油炸药 |
JPH05294773A (ja) * | 1992-04-23 | 1993-11-09 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | コンポジット推進薬 |
SE470480B (sv) * | 1992-10-02 | 1994-05-24 | Bofors Explosives Ab | Drivmedel för Air bags |
RU2086525C1 (ru) * | 1993-01-12 | 1997-08-10 | Центральный научно-исследовательский институт химии и механики | Взрывчатый состав (варианты) |
US5529649A (en) * | 1993-02-03 | 1996-06-25 | Thiokol Corporation | Insensitive high performance explosive compositions |
JPH07232988A (ja) * | 1994-02-18 | 1995-09-05 | Nippon Koki Kk | 爆薬組成物 |
JPH08338312A (ja) * | 1995-06-14 | 1996-12-24 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 非自燃性固体推進薬 |
FR2750421B1 (fr) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-08-07 | Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale | Propergols a forte impulsion specifique comportant des derives du furazane |
GB9712748D0 (en) * | 1997-06-17 | 1997-08-20 | Dimitrov Stokyo I | Plastic explosive |
US5996501A (en) * | 1997-08-27 | 1999-12-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Blast and fragmentation enhancing explosive |
JP2770018B1 (ja) * | 1997-11-26 | 1998-06-25 | 旭化成工業株式会社 | ヘキサニトロヘキサアザイソウルチタン組成物及び該組成物を配合して成る高性能火薬組成物 |
US6009810A (en) * | 1998-07-08 | 2000-01-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Airbag propellant |
US6736913B1 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2004-05-18 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Method for processing explosives containing 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazatetracyclo [5.5.0.05,903,11]-dodecan (CL-20) with naphthenic and paraffinic oils |
DE10057673A1 (de) * | 2000-11-21 | 2002-05-23 | Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh | Gefechtskopf |
FR2835519B1 (fr) | 2002-02-01 | 2004-11-19 | Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale | Procede bicomposant semi-continu d'obtention d'un chargement explosif composite a matrice polyurethanne |
US6748842B1 (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2004-06-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Darts containing explosives for defeating buried mines |
JP2005274071A (ja) * | 2004-03-25 | 2005-10-06 | Nippon Koki Co Ltd | 積層爆薬の弾頭 |
IL165231A (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2010-12-30 | Rafael Advanced Defense Sys | Highly-filled, high-viscosity paste charge and method and device for the production thereof |
FR2917169B1 (fr) * | 2007-06-06 | 2009-09-11 | Eurenco France Sa | Procede de determination du caractere sensible ou insensible d'un hexogene. |
CN100548937C (zh) * | 2007-10-08 | 2009-10-14 | 安徽理工大学 | 用于粉状硝铵炸药的复合油相 |
JP2009137820A (ja) * | 2007-12-11 | 2009-06-25 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | インフレータ用ゲル状伝火薬 |
US7854811B1 (en) * | 2009-07-11 | 2010-12-21 | Kemzecur, Inc. | Mouldable plastic explosives and inert simulants for mouldable plastic explosives |
CN101813439B (zh) * | 2009-12-06 | 2013-09-11 | 湖北凯龙化工集团股份有限公司 | 一种耐压型膏状或液体炸药药柱 |
-
2009
- 2009-12-21 FR FR0959290A patent/FR2954309B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-12-20 WO PCT/FR2010/052827 patent/WO2011083249A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2010-12-20 AU AU2010340832A patent/AU2010340832B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-12-20 BR BR112012015076A patent/BR112012015076A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-12-20 SG SG2012045522A patent/SG181832A1/en unknown
- 2010-12-20 ES ES10810850T patent/ES2796830T3/es active Active
- 2010-12-20 CN CN201080058611.1A patent/CN102666438B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-12-20 JP JP2012545381A patent/JP2013514962A/ja active Pending
- 2010-12-20 KR KR1020127019249A patent/KR20120108014A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-12-20 US US13/515,367 patent/US20120305148A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-12-20 EP EP10810850.7A patent/EP2516356B1/fr active Active
- 2010-12-20 CA CA2784311A patent/CA2784311C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-12-20 RU RU2012129733/05A patent/RU2541079C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2012
- 2012-06-14 IL IL220431A patent/IL220431A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19821150C1 (de) * | 1998-05-12 | 1999-10-28 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Detonativ deformierbare Sprengladung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2013514962A (ja) | 2013-05-02 |
RU2541079C2 (ru) | 2015-02-10 |
KR20120108014A (ko) | 2012-10-04 |
US20120305148A1 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
AU2010340832A1 (en) | 2012-07-12 |
SG181832A1 (en) | 2012-07-30 |
CA2784311A1 (fr) | 2011-07-14 |
AU2010340832B2 (en) | 2015-04-09 |
EP2516356A1 (fr) | 2012-10-31 |
IL220431A (en) | 2017-04-30 |
WO2011083249A1 (fr) | 2011-07-14 |
RU2012129733A (ru) | 2014-02-10 |
CN102666438A (zh) | 2012-09-12 |
CN102666438B (zh) | 2014-10-08 |
CA2784311C (fr) | 2018-03-13 |
FR2954309B1 (fr) | 2012-03-23 |
FR2954309A1 (fr) | 2011-06-24 |
BR112012015076A2 (pt) | 2017-03-07 |
ES2796830T3 (es) | 2020-11-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2516356B1 (fr) | Explosif solide malleable et son obtention | |
EP1790626B1 (fr) | Procédé bicomposant semi-continu perfectionné d'obtention d'un chargement explosif composite à matrice polyuréthanne | |
EP0194180A1 (fr) | Procédé de fabrication sans solvants de produits pyrotechniques composites à liant thermodurcissable | |
EP1333015B1 (fr) | Procédé semi-continu d'obtention d'un chargement explosif composite à matrice polyuréthanne, ledit procédé mettant en oeuvre deux composants | |
FR2746389A1 (fr) | Propergol composite, charge propulsive et leurs procedes de fabrication | |
EP3212594A1 (fr) | PRODUIT PYROTECHNIQUE COMPOSITE PERFORMANT SANS Pb DANS SA COMPOSITION ET SA PREPARATION | |
EP3071537B1 (fr) | Produit pyrotechnique composite a liant non reticule et son procede de preparation | |
CA2204840C (fr) | Procede continu de fabrication sans solvant de produits pyrotechniques composites thermodurcissables | |
EP3071536B1 (fr) | Produit pyrotechnique composite a liant réticule et son procédé de préparation | |
EP3753916B1 (fr) | Produit pyrotechnique composite | |
FR3056583A1 (fr) | Produit pyrotechnique composite renfermant un agent anti-lueur de type sel de potassium | |
BE896878A (fr) | Fabrication de compositions propulsives et de charges propulsives. | |
WO2013182796A1 (fr) | Explosif factice simulant un explosif malleable et son procede d'obtention | |
EP3221283B1 (fr) | Produits explosifs composites de faible epaisseur et leur preparation | |
WO2024062190A1 (fr) | Propergol composite a vitesse de combustion reduite | |
FR3051188A1 (fr) | Explosif composite a vitesse de detonation lente et generateur d'onde plane ou lineaire en renfermant | |
BE595241A (es) | ||
FR3028853A1 (fr) | Cordeaux detonants de decoupe et leur preparation |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20120613 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
GBC | Gb: translation of claims filed (gb section 78(7)/1977) | ||
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20170320 |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: EURENCO |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20190621 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAJ | Information related to disapproval of communication of intention to grant by the applicant or resumption of examination proceedings by the epo deleted |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR1 |
|
GRAL | Information related to payment of fee for publishing/printing deleted |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR3 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTC | Intention to grant announced (deleted) | ||
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20191024 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1242968 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20200315 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602010063483 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: FRENCH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NO Ref legal event code: T2 Effective date: 20200311 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200311 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200311 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20200311 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200612 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200611 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200311 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200311 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200311 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200311 Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200311 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200311 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200311 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200805 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200311 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200711 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK05 Ref document number: 1242968 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20200311 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2796830 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20201130 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602010063483 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200311 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200311 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20201214 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200311 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200311 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 602010063483 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200311 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20201231 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20201220 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20201220 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20201231 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210701 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20201231 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20220412 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200311 Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200311 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200311 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200311 Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200311 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20201221 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20201231 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20231220 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20231218 Year of fee payment: 14 Ref country code: NO Payment date: 20231128 Year of fee payment: 14 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20231211 Year of fee payment: 14 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20231222 Year of fee payment: 14 Ref country code: CZ Payment date: 20231114 Year of fee payment: 14 |