JP2013514962A - 可鍛性固体爆薬およびこれを得る方法 - Google Patents
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C06B45/00—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product
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- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
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- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Other Resins Obtained By Reactions Not Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】なし
Description
−上の架橋可能な液体ポリマーを架橋させるための薬剤を含む液体成分B。
(可塑剤は、成分AとBに無差別に分布している)
−液体または液体混合物の粘度。
−固体/液体(S/L)の質量比。
−少なくとも1種類の酸化防止剤(ポリオールポリマー液型)、例えば、ジ−tert−ブチル−パラ−クレゾールメタン、2,2−メチレンビス(4−メチル−6−tert−ブチル)フェノール、およびこれらの混合物。
−少なくとも1種類の経変硬化防止剤、特に、熱硬化を防ぐための経変硬化防止剤、例えば、シリコーン油、テトラエチレンペンタミンアクリロニトリル(TEPAN)、大豆レシチン、およびこれらの混合物。
−少なくとも1種類の化学検出用マーカー、例えば、EGDN(エチレングリコール二硝酸)、DMDNB(2,3−ジメチル−2,3−ジニトロブタン)、p−MNT(パラ−モノニトロトルエン)またはo−MNT(オルト−モノニトロトルエン)。化学マーカーの存在は、実際には、1991年3月1日の「プラスチック爆薬およびシート爆薬を検出するためのマーキング」に関するモントリオール条約を準拠するために義務である。
−0%〜2%の少なくとも1種類の添加剤と、
−(その重量の)少なくとも98%について、
+85%〜95%、最も有利には、87%〜90%の粉末爆薬装填物(1種類の装填物、または異なる性質および/または粒径の装填物混合物)と、
−3%〜13%、最も有利には、8%〜12%の上述の種類のポリオールポリマー液(1種類の液体または少なくとも2種類の液体混合物)とを含む。
−少なくとも98重量%の粉末爆薬装填物および液体(上述のもの)からなる混合物をブレンドすることによってペーストを製造すること
−このペーストを1つ(またはそれ以上の)型に入れて成型し、成型したペーストを型からはずし、可鍛性固体爆薬の1つ(またはそれ以上)のブロックを製造するか、またはペーストを切断し、可鍛性固体爆薬のブロックを得ること。
D10:累積容積パーセントが10%の直径
D50:累積容積パーセントが50%の直径
D90:累積容積パーセントが90%の直径
さらに、可鍛性固体爆薬ブロックの重量組成は、添加剤(酸化防止剤、経変硬化防止剤、化学マーカー)を合計重量の2%未満まで含む。
Claims (11)
- 重量の少なくとも98重量%について、粉末爆薬装填物と、数平均分子量が500〜10000のポリイソブチレンポリオール、ポリブタジエンポリオール、ポリエーテルポリオール、ポリエステルポリオールおよびポリシロキサンポリオール並びにこれらの混合物からなるポリオールポリマー群より選択される液体とからなるブロックの形態である、可鍛性固体爆薬。
- 前記粉末爆薬装填物が、前記ブロックの合計重量に対し、少なくとも85重量%を示す、請求項1に記載の可鍛性固体爆薬。
- 前記粉末爆薬装填物が、オクトーゲン、ヘキソーゲン、ペントライト、CL20、TATB、ONTA、HNS、DADNEおよびこれらの混合物から選択され、有利には、オクトーゲン、ヘキソーゲン、ペントライトおよびCL20から選択される、請求項1または2に記載の可鍛性固体爆薬。
- 前記液体が、前記ブタジエンポリオール類およびこれらの混合物から選択され、前記液体が、有利には、ヒドロキシテレケリックポリブタジエンからなる、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の可鍛性固体爆薬。
- 前記ブロックが、2重量%までの少なくとも1種類の添加剤を含有する、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の可鍛性固体爆薬。
- 前記少なくとも1種類の添加剤が、酸化防止剤、経変硬化防止剤および化学検出用マーカーから選択される、請求項5に記載の可鍛性固体爆薬。
- 前記ブロックが
−0〜2重量%の少なくとも1種類の添加剤と、
−その重量の少なくとも98%について、
+85重量%〜95重量%、有利には、87重量%〜90重量%の前記爆薬装填物と、
+3重量%〜13重量%、有利には、8重量%〜12重量%の前記液体とを含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の可鍛性固体爆薬。 - 前記ブロックまたはケーキの質量が100g〜5kgである、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の可鍛性固体爆薬。
- −重量の少なくとも98重量%について、粉末爆薬装填物と、数平均分子量が500〜10000のポリイソブチレンポリオール、ポリブタジエンポリオール、ポリエーテルポリオール、ポリエステルポリオールおよびポリシロキサンポリオール並びにこれらの混合物からなるポリオールポリマー群より選択される液体とからなる混合物をブレンドすることによってペーストを製造することと、
−前記ペーストを1つまたはそれ以上の型に入れて成型し、成型した前記ペーストを型からはずし、可鍛性固体爆薬の1つまたはそれ以上のブロックを製造するか、またはペーストを切断し、前記可鍛性固体爆薬のブロックを得ることとを含む、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の可鍛性固体爆薬を得るプロセス。 - 前記ブレンドすることが、室温または高温、80℃以下の温度で行われる、請求項9に記載のプロセス。
- 連続様式またはバッチ様式で行われる、請求項9または10に記載のプロセス。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0959290A FR2954309B1 (fr) | 2009-12-21 | 2009-12-21 | Explosif solide malleable et son obtention |
FR0959290 | 2009-12-21 | ||
PCT/FR2010/052827 WO2011083249A1 (fr) | 2009-12-21 | 2010-12-20 | Explosif solide malleable et son obtention |
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JP2013514962A true JP2013514962A (ja) | 2013-05-02 |
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US (1) | US20120305148A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2516356B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2013514962A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20120108014A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102666438B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2010340832B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112012015076A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2784311C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2796830T3 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2954309B1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL220431A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2541079C2 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG181832A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011083249A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR2991317B1 (fr) | 2012-06-04 | 2014-06-20 | Eurenco France | Explosif factice simulant un explosif malleable et son procede d'obtention |
CN102887803B (zh) * | 2012-09-22 | 2014-09-24 | 山西北化关铝化工有限公司 | 低压力成型炸药 |
FR3027598B1 (fr) | 2014-10-28 | 2018-05-04 | Arianegroup Sas | Produit pyrotechnique composite avec charges d'adn et de rdx dans un liant de type pag et sa preparation |
FR3028852B1 (fr) * | 2014-11-21 | 2017-01-06 | Herakles | Produits explosifs composites de faible epaisseur et leur preparation |
CN104447144B (zh) * | 2014-11-22 | 2016-07-06 | 山西北化关铝化工有限公司 | 超高温石油射孔弹用高聚物粘结炸药及其制备方法 |
RU2610613C1 (ru) * | 2015-09-07 | 2017-02-14 | Федеральное Казенное Предприятие "Бийский Олеумный Завод" | Граммонит |
CN106478322B (zh) * | 2016-10-13 | 2018-04-17 | 西南科技大学 | 一种微纳米cl‑20基热固化炸药乳液制备方法 |
CN112980116B (zh) * | 2021-01-22 | 2022-02-15 | 北京理工大学 | 一种可伸缩螺旋结构储能破片的制备方法 |
CN113860978A (zh) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-12-31 | 沈阳消应爆破工程有限公司 | 一种用于金属爆炸硬化的炸药及制备方法 |
WO2024058449A1 (ko) * | 2022-09-13 | 2024-03-21 | 국방과학연구소 | 폴리실록산 바인더 기반 주조형 고에너지 조성물, 코어 화약 조성물, 쉘 연료 조성물, 단일 열압력 화약 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 탄두 |
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- 2010-12-20 EP EP10810850.7A patent/EP2516356B1/fr active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20120305148A1 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
FR2954309A1 (fr) | 2011-06-24 |
EP2516356B1 (fr) | 2020-03-11 |
CA2784311A1 (fr) | 2011-07-14 |
KR20120108014A (ko) | 2012-10-04 |
SG181832A1 (en) | 2012-07-30 |
EP2516356A1 (fr) | 2012-10-31 |
CA2784311C (fr) | 2018-03-13 |
CN102666438A (zh) | 2012-09-12 |
BR112012015076A2 (pt) | 2017-03-07 |
AU2010340832A1 (en) | 2012-07-12 |
RU2541079C2 (ru) | 2015-02-10 |
RU2012129733A (ru) | 2014-02-10 |
CN102666438B (zh) | 2014-10-08 |
AU2010340832B2 (en) | 2015-04-09 |
ES2796830T3 (es) | 2020-11-30 |
WO2011083249A1 (fr) | 2011-07-14 |
IL220431A (en) | 2017-04-30 |
FR2954309B1 (fr) | 2012-03-23 |
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