EP2303072B1 - Couverture et produits apparentés, ainsi que fabrication de ceux-ci - Google Patents

Couverture et produits apparentés, ainsi que fabrication de ceux-ci Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2303072B1
EP2303072B1 EP09781352.1A EP09781352A EP2303072B1 EP 2303072 B1 EP2303072 B1 EP 2303072B1 EP 09781352 A EP09781352 A EP 09781352A EP 2303072 B1 EP2303072 B1 EP 2303072B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
strips
groups
strip
cover according
filling
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Application number
EP09781352.1A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2303072A2 (fr
Inventor
Hans Christian Sanders
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Sanders GmbH
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Sanders GmbH
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/02—Bed linen; Blankets; Counterpanes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/02—Bed linen; Blankets; Counterpanes
    • A47G9/0207—Blankets; Duvets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/002—Mattress or cushion tickings or covers
    • A47C27/007—Mattress or cushion tickings or covers permeable to liquid or air in a special way
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/02—Bed linen; Blankets; Counterpanes
    • A47G9/0207—Blankets; Duvets
    • A47G9/0223—Blankets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/08—Sleeping bags
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/08—Sleeping bags
    • A47G9/086—Sleeping bags for outdoor sleeping
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/10—Pillows
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1334—Nonself-supporting tubular film or bag [e.g., pouch, envelope, packet, etc.]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to blankets, in particular blankets for beds, sleeping bags, animal blankets, travel or bedspreads, as well as pillows and garments.
  • blankets are known in the art, e.g. characterized by a shell of finely woven cotton material, which are filled with feathers and / or down. Also known are blankets in which balls made of plastic fibers are used as filler material. Moreover, there are so-called quilted beds in which a more or less voluminous nonwoven layer is quilted as a filling with outer fabric layers. In addition, particularly in southern countries, simple blankets wrapped in sheets, e.g. of wool, used as cover.
  • an object of the present invention to provide a blanket which has improved conformability, e.g. allowed to the body contours of a sleeper underneath.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a blanket which allows a reduction in the filling weight while maintaining the insulating effect.
  • the present invention is based on the object to provide a blanket, which ensures satisfactory heat and moisture removal and thus creates an air conditioning of the bed cavity.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a blanket which is distinguished by a clearly different appearance from the prior art.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a blanket which offers advantages in practical use when used in hospitals.
  • the present invention further relates to the provision of sleeping bags and cushions which also have improved air conditioning and adaptability to the body contours of the sleeper therein.
  • the present invention relates to the provision of garments, which are based on the design principle according to the invention and also have the above-mentioned advantageous features according to the invention (contour adjustment, reduction of the filling weight, air conditioning and attractive visual appearance).
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide processes for the preparation of the above-mentioned products.
  • WO 92/18036 describes blankets, comprising a plurality of separate insulation elements whose relative position to each other can be changed by pulling lines from the outside, so as to change the insulating effect of the blanket. Use in sleeping bags is also described.
  • the present invention relates to uses of the blankets of the invention in sleeping bags and garments. Such uses are described in subsequent claims 10 and 11.
  • the present invention relates to pillows according to the following patent claim 12.
  • the present invention also relates to blankets according to the invention comprising supporting frame constructions which can be used together with appropriately prepared strips.
  • These ceilings comprising support frames are, for example, in claim 16, blankets according to the invention comprising said strips are described in claim 17.
  • the present invention further relates to methods for producing the blankets according to the invention, as characterized in the following claims 18, 19, 20 and 21.
  • down-proof means that the covering material in question for the filling material to be used has the properties to be fulfilled according to the standard EN 12132-2 (Stumpp test).
  • fiber-tight means that the respective shell material for the filler material to be used has the properties to be fulfilled according to the standard EN 12132-2 (Stumpp test).
  • hull is meant a textile material enveloping a filling that is directly or indirectly in contact with the filling, e.g. Down is.
  • a “blanket” is understood to be any product suitable for covering or wrapping human, animal or material, with blankets for humans representing a preferred embodiment.
  • any article comprising one or more shells, which is or are filled with soft filling material, understood as a support for human, animal or material.
  • soft filling material understood as a support for human, animal or material.
  • Examples include pillows, seat cushions, medical seat cushions, bolsters, dog cushions, heat pads or soft pads for storing or transporting sensitive materials as well as bed or mattress pads.
  • the present invention relates to pillows for humans.
  • a "mesh grid” is understood to mean textile fabrics which have a high air permeability of typically 200 l / dm 2 min (measured at a pressure gradient of 200 Pa) - 1000 l / dm 2 min (measured at a pressure gradient of 13 Pa), preferably 250 l dm 2 min (at 200 Pa) - 800 l / dm 2 min (at 13 Pa), and more preferably 300 l / dm 2 min (at 200 Pa) - 600 l / dm 2 min (at 13 Pa), still more preferably 800 l / dm 2 min (at 200 Pa) - 100 l / dm 2 min (at 13 Pa).
  • Such a mesh may be in the form of a coarse fabric, but it may also consist of a perforated sheet of fabric, knitted fabric, foil or the like.
  • These are typically textiles, especially in the field of knitted fabrics, such as perforated knitted fabrics, in particular polyester-hole-fillet knits, or charmeuse fabrics, such as rhombus sleeves or hole charmeuse.
  • gauze or mesh fabric is also in the field of tissue.
  • net grid textile open fabrics such as nonwovens, especially thermobonded spunbonded fabrics, possibly with punched or fibers in bi- or Multiaxialgelegen as they are also used as reinforcing material in fiber-reinforced plastics, into consideration.
  • Advantageous examples of mesh gratings can be observed in plan view or in particular with a proportion of openings such as holes, pores, free mesh space and the like of 10 to 40%, preferably 15% to 30%.
  • the ceiling according to the invention is characterized by a construction in which two or more groups of two or more strips are arranged in different directions relative to each other, wherein the strip groups are at least partially superimposed and partially fixed relative to each other.
  • the presence of the different groups of strips makes it possible to achieve a high contour adaptability with the blanket according to the invention. This may possibly be with a certain displaceability of the strips relative to each other be justified. However, the invention is not necessarily bound to this mode of action.
  • the stretched length of the strips is greater than the width or length of the cover. This is based on the meandering course of the interwoven strips (incorporation). This extra length can act as a stretch length, resulting in even better contour matching.
  • a better contour adjustment is also achieved by the open edges of the strips unless at the edges a largely continuous fixation of the strips takes place.
  • the open edges for example, in conjunction with a plate-plate suturing the chambers of the strips to a particularly good contour adjustment in the longitudinal and transverse directions alike.
  • An open construction of the blanket according to the invention e.g. Moreover, the open edges of the strips at the crossing areas allow an improved air exchange between the bed cavity and the outside space compared to conventional ceilings and thus an improvement of the microclimate within the bed cavity.
  • the at least partial superimposition of the strips reduces the risk that the insulation property of the blanket is partially or completely lost due to slippage of the filling. It achieves a more uniform distribution of the filling over the entire thickness of the ceiling.
  • the at least two groups of strips are arranged at a right angle relative to one another.
  • alternative orientations which are present, for example, in an angular range of 45 to 135 °, preferably 60 to 120 °, more preferably 80 to 100 ° relative to one another, are equally conceivable.
  • the two or more groups of strips may be superimposed to form a so-called scrim.
  • the two or more groups of strips may be woven together to form a fabric.
  • the weave there is no limitation on the weave. It should be noted, however, that the weave in question, in terms of length, Width and thickness of the strip is feasible. Particularly preferred are plain weaves and twill weave, Panama weave, etc.
  • the strips can also be plaited plaited. In this embodiment, it is not necessary to provide two separate groups of strips.
  • stripe groups For loops and some weaves, it is conceivable to use more than two groups of stripes. In this case, it is possible that all stripe groups have different orientations to one another (for example A-B-C structure). It is also possible that two or more stripe groups have the same orientation, but differ from each other with respect to another stripe group. For example, two groups of stripes may be arranged parallel to each other and interwoven with each other by means of an orthogonally arranged intervening group of stripes (AB-A structure). Preferred are constructions with 2, 3 or 4 stripe groups and in particular constructions with 2 or 3 stripe groups.
  • the number of stripes per group is not specified. It is at least two stripes per group and can take a very high number, such as 40 or even 80 stripes per group.
  • Typical embodiments of the present invention include 2 to 10 strips, and more preferably 4 to 6 strips. In the case of rectangular ceilings with strip groups arranged at right angles to each other, a construction with four strips along the longitudinal direction and six strips along the transverse direction of the ceiling is particularly preferred.
  • areas formed from strips can be combined with conventional ceiling areas.
  • a typical variant of this embodiment is the variant in which a woven or laid strip construction is surrounded by a continuous conventional frame.
  • a plurality of such woven strip portions may be incorporated into a conventional blanket.
  • ceilings with 2 to 20, preferably 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 of such areas and in particular ceilings with 2, 3, and 4 such strip areas are contemplated as being suitable according to the invention.
  • the areas may have any shapes, with rectangles and diamonds being preferred are. In this embodiment, both filled and unfilled strips and combinations thereof can be used.
  • a further aspect of the present invention relates to the possibility of using different filling and / or wrapping materials and / or filling weights for the different strip groups.
  • Other typical combination possibilities include the combination of a filled strip group with a second group of unfilled strips, for example strips of wool fabric.
  • the stripe groups may be combined (eg, woven) so that adjacent strands of the same group are in contact with each other or at any distance from each other.
  • the distances between adjacent stripes can be chosen independently for each stripe group and also within the stripe groups. Preferred distances are 0 to 100 cm, more preferably 0 to 20 cm, even more preferably 0 to 10 cm, typically 0.5 to 5 cm.
  • the openings caused by such distances can be spanned by net grid one or more layers, as in EP 1 499 221 described.
  • An essential aspect of the present invention is an at least partial fixation of the two strip groups to one another. This allows to prevent the strip groups from falling apart and / or losing their shape.
  • each strip should be connected via at least one fixation with the rest of the ceiling. Practically, it is advisable to fix each strip at least at its ends with the adjacent and / or above or below strips.
  • a further fixation of the strips, in which at least one fixing is provided at each or every second crossing point of the strips of two groups of strips, has proven advantageous from the viewpoint of stability.
  • Said fixation can be done by sewing or quilting the strips. Also conceivable, however, is a fixation by means of Velcro, snaps, zippers, double mushroom buttons, etc. If a releasable fixation with Velcro, etc. is selected, the blanket offers the particular advantage of separate washability of the individual strips or groups of strips by the end user.
  • surfaces are provided as fixing points, it is preferred that no more than four fixing surfaces are provided per crossing point of two strips whose total area is not more than 20%, preferably 1-10%, of the area of the crossing point. Likewise, an irregular arrangement of the fixing points is conceivable, if this is acceptable in view of the resulting visual appearance.
  • Alternative embodiments of the present invention relate to ceiling constructions in which the strips can be at least partially detached from the end user and later reconnected and fixed together. These embodiments have the advantage that individual strips can be renewed or exchanged for alternative strips with different insulation effects, colors, etc. It is within the scope of the present invention possible and contemplated that the end user will have a blanket as needed and personal preference can put together. For example, it is conceivable to assemble a blanket in which particularly high insulation effect is achieved in the foot area as well as in the area of the fuselage, but not in the other areas. The deliberate omission of individual strips is possible.
  • a blanket formed from two groups of strips in which the strips of one of the two groups of strips (hereinafter: the "first group of strips”) are fixed relative to one another. They form a "support frame" in which the strips, which are in themselves loose, of the other, second strip group, e.g. can be incorporated in the manner of a plain weave.
  • the strips of the first strip group it is preferable for the strips of the first strip group to be arranged parallel to one another and fastened at regular intervals to the respectively adjacent strips. This attachment is preferably permanent. It is accomplished for example by darts.
  • the distances of the fastening points it is advisable to choose the distances of the fastening points so that the spaces formed by the adjacent fasteners correspond to the width of the strips of the second strip group.
  • this allows the strips of the second strip group to be introduced without these strips being excessively compressed or creased.
  • the strips forming the support frame of the first group can be arranged both in the longitudinal direction and in the transverse direction of the ceiling.
  • a blanket is formed by arranging and fixing two groups of loose strips in a suitable manner.
  • the strips are fixed in a detachable manner directly to each other.
  • This can for example be done by a variety of locally specified Fixation elements, such as elements of push button or Velcro connections.
  • This support frame can be made as follows:
  • One possibility B21 is to provide a support frame made of a grid of double bands.
  • the double bands are each formed by two parallel and stacked individual bands.
  • the double bands are divided into two groups, wherein the double bands of one group are arranged parallel to each other in the longitudinal direction, those of the other group in the transverse direction.
  • the double bands of both groups are fixed to each other at the crossing points (i.e., fixation within the double band as well as fixation of the two double bands to each other).
  • the spacings of the double bands in both dimensions correspond to the width of the respective strips to be inserted, here the requirements of the preceding paragraph apply, i. deviations of less than 10% are preferred, and deviations of less than 5% are more preferred.
  • the double bands are still fixed by a circulating belt.
  • the length of the double bands corresponds to the length or width of the ceiling in the respective dimension.
  • the width of the bands is not essential. It can for example be between 1 and 6 cm. Preferred widths of the bands are between 2 and 4 cm. It is further preferred to provide releasable fixations of the strips of both groups of strips on the support frame construction. These releasable fixings are advantageously located at least at the ends of the respective strips and on the circulating band or at the ends of the double bands. It is also possible to fix the strip ends to the outermost strip of the other strip group.
  • An alternative support frame construction B22 may be formed by a web of fabric, preferably a woven or nonwoven fabric.
  • the textile fabric is provided with slots in the longitudinal and transverse directions, the width of which corresponds to the width of the strips to be introduced. Again, it is preferred to limit the deviations to less than 10%, more preferably less than 5%. It is likewise preferred to provide a textile fabric with a low basis weight of 20 to 300 g / m 2 , preferably 40 to 200 g / m 2 , particularly preferably 60 to 120 g / m 2 .
  • An advantageous material is the nonwoven fabric with the trade name Evolon® from the company Freudenberg Evolon KG It is also within the scope of this embodiment preferably provide releasable fixations of the strips of both groups of strips on the support frame construction. These releasable fixings are advantageously located at least at the ends of the respective strips and at the corresponding edge regions of the textile fabric. It is also possible to fix the strip ends to the outermost strip of the other strip group.
  • ceilings according to the invention comprising the above-described support frame structures of the embodiment A, and inventive ceilings comprising the support frame B21, B22 and B23, and ceilings according to the invention comprising the above-described loose strips, but prepared for fixing at appropriate positions are, for example, by providing buttonholes, snaps or bands at the positions in question, especially at the edge. At least in variant B1, further fixations are to be provided, for example, at the crossing points of the second strip group.
  • the format of the blanket according to the invention is not fixed. Typical embodiments are blankets with the usual dimensions of blankets: 135x200 cm and 155x220 cm but also foreign dimensions of e.g. 220x260 cm.
  • the strips to be used according to the invention may be filled casings, or else unfilled strips of a flexible textile fabric.
  • the length of the strips is typically adjusted to the length of the surface to be spanned (that is, either the length of the blanket or the length of the respective strip area within the blanket). In the case of woven blankets, this means that the strips are longer than the surface to be covered in order to ensure the meandering course of the strips.
  • the width of the stripes is not specified.
  • the strips to be used according to the present invention typically have a width of 2 to 80 cm, with ranges of 5 to 70 cm, in particular of 10 to 60 cm being preferred. More preferred are strips of a width of 20 to 55 cm, and most preferably strips of a width of 30 to 50 cm.
  • an ideal stripe width of 36 to 39 cm for ceilings in the normal format (135 * 200 cm) and a preferred range of 40 to 44 for the stripe width of ceilings results for the current standard ceiling dimensions oversize (155 * 220 cm).
  • the individual strips can also be equipped with one or more climatic zones according to EP 1 499 221 be provided. With crossing stripes, the climatic zones of the affected stiffeners can overlap one another.
  • strips are used, which consist of a shell of upper and lower plate of a flexible material.
  • This may be a casing of a finely woven fiber and down-dense cotton fabric (so-called inletted fabric), which may be a conventional filling e.g. can absorb from down and / or feathers.
  • the material used for the shell can be varied. For fleece fillings, as is typical for quilts, it is not necessary, for example, that the sheath material is down-proof.
  • the material of the shell can also be cashmere fibers according to DE Note 10 2007 001 433.5 or kapok fibers according to DE Note 10 2007 010 851.8 contain.
  • cashmere fibers according to DE Note 10 2007 001 433.5
  • kapok fibers according to DE Note 10 2007 010 851.8 contain.
  • suitable synthetic fibers in the context of the present invention is conceivable.
  • a preferred natural fiber is cotton.
  • the synthetic fibers and filaments are preferably selected from polyesters, for example polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyolefins such as polypropylene (PP), polyamides, for example Cordura or polyaramids such as Kevlar®, Nomex®, or mixtures thereof.
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • PP polypropylene
  • polyamides for example Cordura or polyaramids such as Kevlar®, Nomex®, or mixtures thereof.
  • the use of fibers containing ceramic material is possible within the scope of the invention.
  • a suitable fiber is, for example, the Trevira Bioactive® fiber.
  • filament fabrics for example nonwovens or microfiber webs, for example Evolon® from Freudenberg Evolon KG, as described in US Pat DE 20 310 279 U1 and WO 01/47383 A1 are described.
  • These microfiber nonwovens are not only distinguished by their air and vapor permeability but also by their mite allergen-retaining properties.
  • the strip casings are further preferred to divide the strip casings into individual chambers in order to better fix the contents over the strip length or width.
  • All conventional embodiments are possible, In particular, a direct connection of the upper and lower plate of the shell is possible, or the incorporation of partitions, the so-called. Webs, between the upper and lower plate of the shell.
  • filling openings must be provided at the junctions of the top and bottom plates.
  • the individual strips can be provided with all filling materials used for conventional ceilings. Again, there are no restrictions. Preference is given to fillings made of feathers, down, natural fibers and animal hair such as kapok fibers or wool, synthetic fibers such as fiberballs and nonwovens and latex, for example natural rubber. Suitable synthetic fibers may consist of polyester and / or polyamide. Also hollow fibers can be used advantageously in the context of the present invention. Furthermore, foam can be used as filler.
  • polyurethane sticks ie small rods of polyurethane with typically a length of 9 to 40 mm (preferably 18 to 20 mm) in length and a cross section of typically (4 to 12 mm) x (2 to 6 mm), are preferred (7 to 9 mm) x (3 to 5 mm), which are hereinafter referred to as "PU sticks"), or to call foam balls.
  • Preferred foam materials are polyether urethane, polyester urethane and foams of viscoelastic rubbers, etc.
  • the densities of the preferred foams are in the range of 15 to 55 kg / m 3
  • PU sticks preferably made of materials with a density of 18 to 24 kg / m 3 are.
  • the compression hardnesses of the materials are preferably 1.0 to 5.0 kPa, measured according to DIN 53577. For PU sticks, materials with compression hardnesses of 1.0 to 2.0 kPa are preferred.
  • Another suitable filling material is foam structural panels. Preference is given to foam structural panels with small segment sizes in the range of 5-50 cm, more preferably 10-35 cm, particularly preferably 10-20 cm in each dimension.
  • gels which are in the form of gel pads or gel structure plates (eg honeycomb structure). Also possible are combinations of foam structural plates and gel structure plates.
  • natural materials such as spelled grains and cherry pits can be used. The latter filling materials (foam and natural materials) are particularly suitable for use in cushions.
  • an unfilled material may typically be a fabric such as e.g. a woven, knitted, nonwoven, mesh, Charmeuseware, bi- or multi-axial.
  • fabrics are woven and knitted wool fabrics, e.g. cashmere wool, woven cotton fabrics, perforated knitted fabrics, in particular of polyester, fleece material, rhombus armor or perforated charmeuse, gauze, bulk nonwoven fabrics, e.g. as used for the filling of commercially available quilts, thermobonded spunbonded fabrics, possibly with cut-outs, fabrics made of polyacrylonitrile fibers (PAN) and others.
  • PAN polyacrylonitrile fibers
  • mixtures of these materials e.g. Mixtures of PAN and cotton can be used.
  • the strip material to be used can be selected as required in terms of suppleness, insulating properties, suitability for moisture removal, price, equipment variants, functional features, etc.
  • a use of unfilled strips is particularly suitable in combination with another group of strips, which is formed from filled strips.
  • the blankets according to the invention can be produced as follows: In the case of the use of filled strips, there are two alternative production methods, which are characterized below by method a and method b :
  • the method c can be suitably combined with any of the above methods a and b , for example by the sequence (b1) - (c1) - (b2 or c2) - (b3 'or c3) - (b4').
  • the strips to be used according to the invention can be provided with any equipment which is also used in conventional blankets. There are no restrictions in this regard. For example, it is conceivable to equip the strips with ceramic-containing fibers, silica, titanium-containing fibers or metal-coated fibers) or carbon fibers. Also, the filler can be coated with small ceramic particles, as in DE Note 10 2006 017 338.4 described. Furthermore, the strips can be equipped with measuring probes. You can also be provided with a heat grid. It is also possible to use anti-bacterial materials, flavorings, phase change materials, materials to dissipate electromagnetic vibrations, optical fibers as lighting and functional elements, and of course the provision of optical ornaments.
  • An advantage of the blankets according to the invention is the fact that, due to the bulbous structure of the filled strips and the duo-blanket effect due to the superimposed strips, the blankets have remarkably high insulation properties with respect to the filling weight.
  • the present blankets allow a reduction in ceiling weight and / or an improvement in the insulation effect, as needed.
  • the bed cavity does not develop a sweaty, clammy feeling as the ceilings allow an exchange of air and moisture between the bed cavity and the exterior thanks to their woven open structure.
  • To emphasize is still the excellent adaptation of the ceiling to the Body contours of the sleeping one underneath. This property is achieved by the even in the deformed state biegeschreibstransport construction of the ceiling. A plate-plate stitching of the strips can even amplify this effect.
  • the most important practical application of the blankets according to the invention lies in the area of bed covers. This applies on the one hand to the private end user but on the other hand also to the object area, e.g. the use of ceilings in hotels and hospitals.
  • the open construction of the ceiling according to the invention may be advantageous because the ceiling according to the invention does not form a closed surface as conventional ceilings, but between the individual strips openings through which easily infusion tubes or the like can be performed.
  • the blanket according to the invention are in the residential and wellness sector, e.g. as a blanket on the sofa.
  • the striking and attractive appearance of the blanket according to the invention is advantageous.
  • the blankets according to the invention can also be processed or used as sleeping bags.
  • the sleeping bags according to the invention are suitable for use in sports, camping and / or travel. They can be provided for both outdoor and indoor use, with the latter being preferred.
  • the construction according to the invention strip-based leads straight to sleeping bags to pronounced advantages in use: Both the better contour adjustment and the improved ability to dissipate excess body heat and moisture especially in the body of the sleeper completely enveloping sleeping bag to a particularly high comfort.
  • the reduction of the required capacity also allows the transport weight of the sleeping bag and reduce packaging volume. Preferably, it is only the top (sleeping cover side) of the sleeping bag according to the invention form.
  • Another application of the inventive concept is the production of garments from filled or unfilled groups of strips. For example, it is conceivable to manufacture a down jacket or a down coat from interwoven down-filled strips.
  • Another particularly important application of the present invention relates to the use in cushions. Basically, the same design principles, materials to be used and processing steps are applicable here, as described above in connection with the ceilings according to the invention. Of course, this pillow-specific peculiarities come into play, which may require adjustments.
  • the format of the pillows is less than that of the blankets according to the invention. Typical pillow formats are 40x40 cm, 40x80 cm, 80x80 cm and other dimensions.
  • Typical streak groups comprise about 2 to 6 streaks, preferably 2 to 4 streaks.
  • the use of the pillow according to the invention, in particular in combination with the blanket according to the invention is advantageous in order to achieve a uniform appearance. Accordingly, the present invention also relates to sets of blanket and cushions having such a uniform appearance.
  • each one of the illustrated groups of strips in filled or unfilled form.
  • the more flexible unfilled strips for example of polyester, wool and / or cotton fabric, are preferred.
  • the width of the respective strips is also preferable to adjust the width of the respective strips to the total size of the woven area. That is, in the case of small woven areas, it is preferable to provide narrow strips and, in the case of large woven areas, wide strips.
  • the width of the individual strips is about 5 to 50%, preferably 10 to 40% of the respective width of the woven or laid area.
  • 4x6 coffered ceiling 135x200 cm, consisting of 4 longitudinal stripes and 6 horizontal stripes, arranged at right angles to each other in the form of a canvas 1/1 binding.
  • the cover was made according to the process variant b1 to b4 '.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Bedding Items (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)

Claims (21)

  1. Couverture, en particulier couverture pour lits avec deux groupes de bandes (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) ou plus,
    chaque groupe comportant deux bandes ou plus,
    les deux groupes de bandes (1, 3, 5 et 2, 4, 6) ou plus étant disposés au moins en partie les uns au-dessus des autres,
    les deux groupes de bandes (1, 3, 5 et 2, 4, 6) ou plus étant fixés en partie les uns par rapport aux autres,
    les bandes présentant une largeur de 2 à 80 cm, caractérisée en ce que les au moins deux groupes de bandes (1, 3, 5 et 2, 4, 6) sont disposés les uns par rapport aux autres dans des directions différentes.
  2. Couverture selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle au moins un groupe de bandes est composé d'enveloppes en matériau de coutil qui sont pourvues d'un remplissage sélectionné parmi les plumes et/ou le duvet, les fibres naturelles, les fibres synthétiques et les particules de mousse synthétique.
  3. Couverture selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans laquelle les deux groupes de bandes (1, 3, 5 et 2, 4, 6) ou plus sont tissés ensemble.
  4. Couverture selon l'une ou plusieurs quelconques des revendications 1 à 3, dans laquelle une ou plusieurs des bandes et/ou un ou plusieurs des groupes de bandes se composent de bandes non remplies et de préférence de tissu de laine.
  5. Couverture selon l'une ou plusieurs quelconques des revendications 1 à 4, dans laquelle deux groupes de bandes (3, 5 et 4, 6) tissés en armure toile sont prévus.
  6. Couverture selon l'une ou plusieurs quelconques des revendications 1 à 5, dans laquelle la couverture est pourvue d'un bord périphérique en un matériau de couverture traditionnel (7).
  7. Couverture selon l'une ou plusieurs quelconques des revendications 1 à 5, dans laquelle la couverture est formée par la présence de deux ou plusieurs zones (8, 9, 10, 11) séparées les unes des autres par du matériau de couverture (12) traditionnel, lesdites zones étant formées comme décrites à la revendication 1 de deux groupes ou plus de respectivement deux bandes ou plus.
  8. Couverture selon l'une ou plusieurs quelconques des revendications précédentes 1 à 7, dans laquelle les groupes de bandes sont fixés les uns par rapport aux autres par des coutures, des piqûres, des bandes Velcro, des boutons ou des doubles boutons à tête de champignon ou boutons-pression.
  9. Couverture selon l'une ou plusieurs quelconques des revendications précédentes 1 à 8, dans laquelle les deux groupes de bandes ou plus se distinguent l'un de l'autre en ce qui concerne le matériau et/ou la largeur.
  10. Sac de couchage qui se compose au moins en partie d'une couverture selon l'une ou plusieurs quelconques des revendications précédentes 1 à 9.
  11. Vêtement qui se compose au moins en partie d'une couverture selon l'une ou plusieurs quelconques des revendications précédentes 1 à 9.
  12. Couverture selon l'une ou plusieurs quelconques des revendications précédentes 1 à 9 qui est réalisée comme un coussin.
  13. Couverture selon l'une ou plusieurs quelconques des revendications précédentes 1 à 9, dans laquelle une ou plusieurs des bandes individuelles sont pourvues d'une ou plusieurs ouvertures de ventilation recouvertes d'un treillis, les zones climatisées des bandes concernées se superposant de préférence lorsque les bandes se croisent.
  14. Couverture selon l'une ou plusieurs quelconques des revendications précédentes 1 à 9, dans laquelle une ou plusieurs des bandes ou groupes de bandes se composant d'un treillis.
  15. Couverture selon la revendication précédente 4, dans laquelle deux bandes non remplies ou plus sont fournies et les bandes remplies et non remplies du même groupe de bandes sont disposées par section, de manière alternative ou par blocs.
  16. Couverture selon la revendication 1, comprenant un cadre d'appui se composant des éléments suivants :
    (a) un groupe de trois bandes ou plus disposées parallèlement, qui sont fixées respectivement par le biais de trois fixations ou plus sur les bandes contiguës;
    (b) deux groupes de bandes doubles (15, 16) se croisant, qui sont fixées respectivement au niveau des croisements les unes sur les autres ainsi que sur une bande périphérique ; ou
    (c) une structure plane textile (18) qui est pourvue à distances régulières de fentes dans le sens longitudinal et transversal (19, 20).
  17. Couverture selon la revendication 1, comprenant une bande sélectionnée parmi
    (i) des bandes qui sont composées d'enveloppes en matériau de coutil, qui sont pourvues d'un remplissage sélectionné parmi les plumes et/ou le duvet, les fibres naturelles, les fibres synthétiques et les particules de mousse synthétique, et
    (ii) des bandes non remplies, de préférence de tissu de laine,
    la bande étant pourvue d'un ou plusieurs dispositifs pour la fixation d'autres bandes ou d'un cadre d'appui se composant des éléments suivants :
    (a) un groupe de trois bandes ou plus disposées parallèlement, qui sont fixées respectivement par le biais de trois fixations ou plus sur les bandes contiguës;
    (b) deux groupes de bandes doubles (15, 16) se croisant, qui sont fixées respectivement au niveau des croisements les unes sur les autres ainsi que sur une bande périphérique ; ou
    (c) une structure plane textile (18) qui présente à distances régulières des fentes dans le sens longitudinal et transversal (19, 20).
  18. Procédé de fabrication d'une couverture selon l'une ou plusieurs quelconques des revendications 1 à 9, comprenant les étapes suivantes :
    a1. fournir un nombre souhaité d'enveloppes de bandes en matériau de coutil ;
    a2. remplir les enveloppes de bandes avec du produit de remplissage souhaité;
    a3. positionner les bandes les unes par rapport aux autres dans l'agencement spatial souhaité ; et
    a4. fixer les groupes de bandes entre eux,
    ou
    b1. fournir un nombre souhaité d'enveloppes de bandes en matériau de coutil ;
    b2. positionner les enveloppes de bandes les unes par rapport aux autres dans l'agencement spatial souhaité
    b3. remplir les enveloppes de bandes avec du produit de remplissage souhaité; et
    b4. fixer les bandes entre elles,
    ou
    b1. fournir un nombre souhaité d'enveloppes de bandes en matériau de coutil ;
    b2. positionner les enveloppes de bandes les unes par rapport aux autres dans l'agencement spatial souhaité
    b3'. fixer les bandes entre elles ; et
    b4'. remplir les enveloppes de bandes avec du produit de remplissage souhaité.
  19. Procédé selon la revendication 18 comprenant les étapes b1, b2, b3', b4' dans cet ordre.
  20. Procédé de fabrication d'une couverture selon l'une ou plusieurs quelconques des revendications 1 à 9, dans lequel des bandes non remplies sont utilisées, ou des bandes sont utilisées, dont la construction et le remplissage correspondent à une couette, et dans lequel le procédé comprend les étapes suivantes :
    c1. fournir un nombre souhaité de bandes éventuellement remplies;
    c2. positionner les bandes les unes par rapport aux autres dans l'agencement spatial souhaité ; et
    c3. fixer les groupes de bandes entre eux.
  21. Procédé selon la revendication 18 ou 20, comprenant :
    (A) l'utilisation d'un cadre d'appui se composant des éléments suivants:
    (a) un groupe de trois bandes ou plus disposées parallèlement, qui sont fixées respectivement par le biais de trois fixations ou plus sur les bandes contiguës;
    (b) deux groupes de bandes doubles (15, 16) se croisant, qui sont fixées respectivement au niveau des croisements les unes sur les autres ainsi que sur une bande périphérique ; ou
    (c) une structure plane textile (18) qui présente à distances régulières des fentes dans le sens longitudinal et transversal (19, 20);
    et/ou
    (B) l'utilisation d'une bande sélectionnée parmi
    (i) des bandes qui sont composées d'enveloppes en matériau de coutil, qui sont pourvues d'un remplissage sélectionné parmi les plumes et/ou le duvet, les fibres naturelles, les fibres synthétiques et les particules de mousse synthétique, et
    (ii) des bandes non remplies, de préférence de tissu de laine,
    dans lequel la bande est pourvue d'un ou plusieurs dispositifs pour la fixation d'autres bandes ou d'un cadre d'appui selon le mode de réalisation (A).
EP09781352.1A 2008-07-31 2009-07-31 Couverture et produits apparentés, ainsi que fabrication de ceux-ci Active EP2303072B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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DE102008035803A DE102008035803A1 (de) 2008-07-31 2008-07-31 Gewebte Zudecke "WEB-Design"
DE202009001057U DE202009001057U1 (de) 2008-07-31 2009-01-29 Gewebte Zudecke "WEB-Design"
PCT/EP2009/059944 WO2010012826A2 (fr) 2008-07-31 2009-07-31 Couverture et produits apparentés, ainsi que fabrication de ceux-ci

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EP2303072A2 EP2303072A2 (fr) 2011-04-06
EP2303072B1 true EP2303072B1 (fr) 2013-05-01

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EP (1) EP2303072B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2011529360A (fr)
KR (1) KR20110047214A (fr)
CN (1) CN102137607B (fr)
AU (1) AU2009275867B2 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0916588A2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2731489C (fr)
CL (1) CL2011000192A1 (fr)
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HK (1) HK1154468A1 (fr)
IL (1) IL210744A0 (fr)
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AU2009275867B2 (en) 2012-04-26
DK2303072T3 (da) 2013-07-15
DE102008035803A1 (de) 2010-02-04
CA2731489A1 (fr) 2010-02-04
JP2011529360A (ja) 2011-12-08
RU2478331C2 (ru) 2013-04-10
AU2009275867A1 (en) 2010-02-04
CN102137607B (zh) 2014-05-14
CN102137607A (zh) 2011-07-27
CL2011000192A1 (es) 2011-10-21
US8769743B2 (en) 2014-07-08
IL210744A0 (en) 2011-03-31
KR20110047214A (ko) 2011-05-06
DE202009001057U1 (de) 2009-04-09
CA2731489C (fr) 2013-10-01
BRPI0916588A2 (pt) 2016-09-13
WO2010012826A3 (fr) 2010-04-01
RU2011105758A (ru) 2012-09-10
EP2303072A2 (fr) 2011-04-06
US20110185500A1 (en) 2011-08-04
UA98566C2 (uk) 2012-05-25
WO2010012826A2 (fr) 2010-02-04
ZA201100373B (en) 2011-10-26
HK1154468A1 (en) 2012-04-27

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