EP2303072A2 - Couverture et produits apparentés, ainsi que fabrication de ceux-ci - Google Patents

Couverture et produits apparentés, ainsi que fabrication de ceux-ci

Info

Publication number
EP2303072A2
EP2303072A2 EP09781352A EP09781352A EP2303072A2 EP 2303072 A2 EP2303072 A2 EP 2303072A2 EP 09781352 A EP09781352 A EP 09781352A EP 09781352 A EP09781352 A EP 09781352A EP 2303072 A2 EP2303072 A2 EP 2303072A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
strips
groups
strip
blanket
blanket according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09781352A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2303072B1 (fr
Inventor
Hans Christian Sanders
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanders GmbH
Original Assignee
Sanders GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanders GmbH filed Critical Sanders GmbH
Publication of EP2303072A2 publication Critical patent/EP2303072A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2303072B1 publication Critical patent/EP2303072B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/02—Bed linen; Blankets; Counterpanes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/02—Bed linen; Blankets; Counterpanes
    • A47G9/0207—Blankets; Duvets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/002—Mattress or cushion tickings or covers
    • A47C27/007—Mattress or cushion tickings or covers permeable to liquid or air in a special way
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/02—Bed linen; Blankets; Counterpanes
    • A47G9/0207—Blankets; Duvets
    • A47G9/0223—Blankets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/08—Sleeping bags
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/08—Sleeping bags
    • A47G9/086—Sleeping bags for outdoor sleeping
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/10—Pillows
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1334—Nonself-supporting tubular film or bag [e.g., pouch, envelope, packet, etc.]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to blankets, in particular blankets for beds, sleeping bags, animal blankets, travel or bedspreads, as well as pillows and garments.
  • blankets are known in the art, e.g. characterized by a shell of finely woven cotton material, which are filled with feathers and / or down. Also known are blankets in which balls made of plastic fibers are used as filler material. Moreover, there are so-called quilted beds in which a more or less voluminous nonwoven layer is quilted as a filling with outer Gewebeiagen. In addition, particularly in southern countries, simple blankets wrapped in sheets, e.g. of wool, used as cover.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a blanket which allows improved adaptability to the body contours of a person sleeping under it.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a blanket having a reduction
  • the present invention has the object to provide a blanket, which ensures satisfactory heat and moisture removal and thus provides an air conditioning of the bedding hollow
  • the present invention has the object to provide a blanket, the The present invention also has the object of providing a blanket which, when used in hospitals, has advantages in practical terms
  • use of the present invention achieves the object of providing all the advantageous properties described in this section equally, without any associated disadvantages in handling or cleaning
  • the present invention further relates to the provision of sleeping bags and cushions which also have improved air conditioning and adaptability to the body contours of the then sleeper
  • the present invention relates to the provision of garments, which are based on the erfmdungsgedorfen design principle and also have the above essential to the invention advantageous properties (contour adjustment, reduction of the filling weight, air conditioning and attractive visual appearance)
  • the present invention also has the object of providing processes for the preparation of the abovementioned products 3. Summary of the invention
  • the present invention relates to uses of the inventive blankets in sleeping bags and garments. Such uses are described in subsequent claims 10 and 11
  • the present invention further relates to support frame constructions which can be used together with correspondingly prepared strips for the formation of ceilings according to the invention.
  • support frames are described for example in claim 16, the strips in claim 17
  • the present invention further relates to methods for producing the blankets according to the invention, as characterized in the following claims 18, 19 and 20
  • FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a clutch according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 schematically represents a woven variant of the blanket according to the invention
  • FIG. 3 schematically shows a woven variant of the blanket according to the invention, which is surrounded by a tube of conventional construction
  • FIG. 4 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the blanket according to the invention. the several woven ceiling areas are surrounded by a conventional tubular ceiling area and connected to each other,
  • FIG. 5 schematically shows a woven variant of the inventive blanket analogous to FIG. 2 but with fixing points
  • Figure 6 schematically illustrates a support frame construction described below according to embodiment A are inserted into the transverse strip
  • FIG. 7 schematically illustrates a support frame construction according to embodiment B21 described below, wherein FIG. 7 a shows the support frame construction in plan view and FIG. 7 b in side view,
  • FIG. 8 schematically illustrates a support frame construction according to embodiment B22 described below
  • down-proof means that the respective Hullmate ⁇ al for the full-matertal to be used has the properties to be fulfilled according to the standard EN 12132-2 (Stumpp test)
  • fiber-tight means that the relevant material for the filling material to be used has the properties to be fulfilled according to the standard EN 12132-2 (Stumpp test)
  • HuIIe is meant a filling umhullen ⁇ e Textilmatenal that is directly or indirectly in contact with the filling z B down,
  • Blanket in the context of the invention is understood to mean any product suitable for covering or wrapping human or animal material, with blankets for humans being a preferred embodiment
  • a "pillow” in the context of the invention any object, comprising one or more cases, which is or are filled with soft full-Matenal understood, to the pad for human, animal or material examples include pillows, seat cushions, medical cushions, bolsters , Dog pillows, warm pads or soft pads for storing or transporting sensitive materials as well as bed or mattress pads.
  • the present invention relates to pillows for humans
  • the term "mesh grid” is understood as meaning textile fabric structures which have a high air permeability of typically 200 l / dm 2 min (measured at a pressure drop of 200 Pa) - 1000 l / dm 2 min (measured at a pressure drop of 13 Pa), preferably 250 l / dm 2 min (at 200 Pa) - 800 i / dm 2 min (at 13 Pa), and more preferably 300 l / dm 2 min (at 200 Pa) - 600 l / dm 2 min (at 13 Pa) 1 even stronger preferably 800 l / dm 2 m ⁇ n (at 200 Pa) - 100 l / dm 2 m ⁇ n (at 13 Pa) have
  • Such a mesh grid may be in the form of a coarse fabric, but it can also in a perforated Flachmate ⁇ al of fabric, knitted fabric, foil These are typically textiles, above all in the area of knitted fabrics, such as perforated knitted fabrics, in particular polyester
  • gauzes or mesh fabrics are also suitable as net meshes
  • Advantageous Bet admir of net lattices are in the plan view or review in particular with a proportion of the openings such as holes punched into consideration such as nonwovens, in particular thermobonded Spinnviiesstoffe, possibly with punched or fibers in Bi- or Muitiaxsalgelegen use as Verstarkungsmate ⁇ ai in fiber-reinforced plastics , Pores, free mesh and the like from 10 to 40%, preferably 15% to 30% to observe
  • the blanket according to the invention is characterized by a construction in which two or more groups of every two or more strips are arranged in different directions relative to each other, wherein the stress groups are at least partially superimposed and fixed relative to each other
  • the presence of the different groups of strips makes it possible to achieve a high degree of conformability with the cover according to the invention. This can possibly be achieved with a certain displaceability of the strips relative to each other However, the invention is not necessarily bound to this mode of action.
  • the stretched length of the strip is greater than the width or length of the cover. This is due to the maander shape of the interwoven strips (incorporation).
  • An open construction of the ceiling according to the invention for example open edges of the strips at the crossing areas, moreover permits an improved air exchange between the concrete bed and the outside space compared with conventional ceilings and thus an improvement of the microclimate within the bed hollow
  • the at least partial overlapping of the strips reduces the risk that the isoiatfonse property of the ceiling will be partially or completely lost due to slippage of the filling. A more uniform distribution of the filling over the entire thickness of the ceiling is achieved
  • the at least two groups of strips are arranged at a right angle relative to one another.
  • alternative orientations are also possible, for example in an angle range of 45 to 135 °, preferably 60 to 120 °, more preferably 80 to 100 ° relative to one another vorhegen
  • the two or more groups of strips may be laid one above the other and thus form a so-called scrim
  • the two or more groups of strips may be interwoven to form a fabric.
  • the weave there is no limitation on the weave. Note, however, that the weave concerned in terms of length Width and thickness of the strips can be realized. Particular preference is given to flat cloths as well as twill weave, panama weave, etc.
  • the strips can also be plaited braids In this embodiment, it is not necessary to provide two separate groups of strips
  • the number of stripes per group is not specified It is at least two stripes per group and can take a very high number of such as 40 or even 80 stripes per group.
  • Typical embodiments of the present invention include 2 to 10 strips, and more preferably 4 to 6 strips. In the case of rectangular ceilings with strip groups arranged at right angles to each other, a construction with four strips along the longitudinal direction and six strips along the transverse direction of the ceiling is particularly preferred.
  • areas formed from strips can be combined with conventional ceiling areas.
  • a typical variant of this embodiment is the variant in which a woven or striped strip construction is surrounded by a continuous conventional frame.
  • a plurality of such woven strip areas can be incorporated into a conventional ceiling, in particular covers with 2 to 20, preferably 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 such areas and in particular covers with 2, 3, and 4 such strip areas as to be considered according to the invention.
  • the areas may have any shapes, with rectangles and diamonds being preferred In this embodiment, both filled and unfilled strips and combinations thereof can be used
  • a further aspect of the present invention relates to the possibility of using different footwear and / or hull materials and / or fill weights for the different strip groups.
  • Other typical combination possibilities include the combination of a filled strip group with a second group of unfilled strips, for example strips of wool.
  • the use of differently colored strips makes the appearance of the blanket according to the invention, which is anyway unusual and interesting due to the three-dimensional structure to emphasize even stronger
  • the stress groups may be combined (eg, woven) so that adjacent strands of the same group are in contact with each other or at any distance from each other.
  • the distances between adjacent strands may be selected independently for each stripe group and also within the stripe groups. Preferred distances are 0 to 100 cm, more preferably 0 to 20 cm, even more preferably 0 to 10 cm, typically 0.5 to 5 cm.
  • the openings caused by such distances may be straddled by net mesh in one or more layers, as described in EP 1 499 221
  • An essential aspect of the present invention is an at least partial fixation of the two strip groups to each other. This allows the strip groups to fall apart and / or lose their shape. Thus, each strip should be connected to the rest of the blanket via at least one fixation. Practically speaking It is advisable to fix each strip at least at its ends with the adjacent and / or overlying or underneath strips. A further fixing of the strips, in which at least one fixation is provided at each or every second crossing point of the strips of two strip groups, has been considered from the point of view the stability proved advantageous
  • Said fixation can be done by stitching or stitching the strips. It is also conceivable, however, to fix by means of Kiettverschiuss pushbuttons, zippers, double mushroom buttons, etc. If a detachable fixation with Velcro fasteners etc is selected, the blanket offers the particular advantage of the separate washability of the individual strips or groups of strips the end user
  • Fixsansriossticianen As already mentioned, it is essential in the selection of suitable Fixs mecanicsticianen and their density to pay attention to a good adaptability to the body contours If regular fixations are desired, for example, to obtain an attractive external appearance, it is advisable to have two superimposed groups However, it is also possible to use other fixation points, lenses or surfaces and / or to reduce or increase the density of fixation points.
  • Alternative embodiments of the present invention relate to ceiling constructions in which the strips are at least partially released by the end user and later can be connected and fixed again. These embodiments have the advantage that individual strips are renewed or replaced by alternative strips having different insulation effects, colors, etc. It is within the scope of the present invention to provide that the end user will have a blanket as needed and personal preference For example, it is conceivable to put together a blanket in which particularly high insulation effect is achieved in the foot area as well as in the area of the fuselage, but not in the remaining areas. Also the targeted laying away of individual strips is possible
  • a blanket formed from two groups of strips is provided in which the strips of one of the two groups of strips (hereinafter the "first group of strips") are fixed relative to each other. They form a "frame" into which they are loosened
  • first group of strips the strips of the first group of strips are arranged parallel to one another and fastened at regular intervals to the respective adjacent strips.
  • This attachment is preferably permanent In this case, it is advisable to choose the distances between the fastening parts such that the intermediate spaces formed by the adjacent fastenings correspond to the width of the strips of the second strip group.
  • the fastening point It is advantageous for the first group of stripes to allow only slight deviations of about 10% or less, more preferably about 5% or less. This allows, on the one hand, for the strips of the second group of strettings to be introduced without these bands being excessively compressed or wrinkled On the other hand, it is possible by a suitable choice of the distances to fix the strips of the second group of strips against slipping
  • the stripes of the first group forming the support frame can be arranged both in the longitudinal direction and in the transverse direction of the ceiling
  • a blanket is formed by arranging and fixing two groups of loose strips in a suitable manner
  • a first variant B1 of this embodiment the strips are fastened directly to one another in a detachable manner.
  • it is of particular importance to exactly define the relative position of the strips and, in particular, the fixing points relative to one another in order to ensure that the cover acquires the desired shape This can be done for example by a variety of locally specified Frxs mecanics instituten, such as elements of push-button or KlettverschiussENSen
  • the proposed arrangement of the strips is ensured by means of an additional support frame
  • This support frame can be designed as follows
  • One possibility B21 then consists of providing a support frame made of a lattice of double bands.
  • the double bands are each formed by two parallel and superimposed individual bands.
  • the double bands are divided into two groups, wherein the double bands of one group run parallel to one another in the longitudinal direction, that of the other
  • the double bands of both groups are fixed to each other at the crossing points (ie fixation within the double band as well as fixation of the two double bands with each other).
  • the spacings of the double bands in both dimensions correspond to the width of the respective strips to be introduced apply the above paragraph, ie, deviations of less than 10% are preferred and deviations of less than 5% more preferred.
  • the Doppeibander be further fixed by a rotating band
  • the length of the double band corresponds to the length or width of the Ceiling in the respective dimension
  • the width of the tapes is not essential It can, for example, between 1 and 6 cm Siegen Preferred widths of the bands are between 2 and 4 cm
  • An alternative support frame construction B22 can be formed by a web of a textile fabric, preferably a fabric or a nonwoven fabric.
  • the textile fabric is provided with slots in the longitudinal and transverse direction whose width corresponds to the board of the strips to be introduced. Again, the deviations are preferably less
  • a low surface area textile substrate of 20 to 300 g / m 2, preferably 40 to 200 g / m 2, particularly preferably 60 to 120 g / m 2 advantageous material is the nonwoven fabric with the trade name "Evolon" ® the Fa Freudenberg Evoion KG It is also within the scope of this embodiment preferably releasable fixations of the strips of both groups of strips on the
  • the present invention also relates to the above-described Stutzrahmenkonstrumenten the embodiment A and the support frames B21, B22 and B23, and the loose strips described above, but are prepared for fixing at suitable positions, eg by equipping with buttonhole, push buttons or bands at the respective positions, in particular at the edge
  • At least in variant B1 further fixations z B are to be provided at the crossing points of the second group of strips
  • the format of the ceiling according to the invention is not fixed.
  • Typical embodiments are ceilings with the usual dimensions of cover 135x200 cm and 155x220 cm but also foreign dimensions of eg 220x260 cm
  • the strips to be used in accordance with the invention may be filled casings, or also unfilled strips of a flexible textile flat sheet
  • the length of the strips is typically adjusted to the length of the area to be covered (ie either the length of the blanket or the length of the strip area within the blanket). For woven blankets, this means that the strips are longer than the area to be covered by the other Course of the stripes to ensure
  • the width of the strips is not specified.
  • the strips to be used according to the present invention typically have a width of 2 to 80 cm, with ranges of 5 to 70 cm, in particular of 10 to 60 cm being preferred.
  • Strips of a width of 20 are particularly preferred to 55 cm and most preferably strips of a width of 30 to 50 cm
  • the individual strips can also be provided with one or more climatic zones in accordance with EP 1 499 221.
  • the climatic zones of the stiffeners concerned can lie one above the other
  • strips consisting of a top and bottom plate top of a flexible material may be used.
  • This may be a sleeve of a finely woven fibrous and down-dense cotton fabric (so-called inletted) which is a conventional filling, for example Down and / or feathers can absorb
  • inletted finely woven fibrous and down-dense cotton fabric
  • the material used for the Huile can be varied.
  • fleece fillings as is typical for quilts, it is not necessary, for example, that the Hullmate ⁇ al is down-proof
  • the material of the HuIIe may also cashmere fibers according to DE Anm Nr 10 2007 001 433 5 or Kapokmaschinen according to DE Anm Nr 10 2007 010 851 ⁇ included
  • cashmere fibers according to DE Anm Nr 10 2007 001 433 5 or Kapokmaschinen according to DE Anm Nr 10 2007 010 851 ⁇ included
  • Kapokmaschinen according to DE Anm Nr 10 2007 010 851 ⁇ included
  • Eme preferably used natural fiber is cotton
  • the synthetic fibers and filaments are preferably selected from polyester esters, for example polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyolefins such as polypropylene ( PP), polyamides, for example, Cordura or polyaramids such as Keviar®, Nomex®, or mixtures thereof from The use of fibers containing ceramic material is possible in the invention
  • a suitable fiber for example, the Trevira B ⁇ oact ⁇ ve® fiber
  • one can Insert filament such as nonwovens or Mikrofaservlsese eg Evolon® the company Freudenberg Evoion KG 1 wse they sn DE 20310279 U1 and WO 01/47383 A1
  • This microfiber webs distinguished not only by their air and Dampfdurcnlassmaschine by their Milbenailergen-jerk retaining properties out
  • the strip hulls are further preferred to divide the strip hulls into individual chambers in order to better fix the filling material over the strip length or width.
  • All conventional embodiments are possible.
  • a direct connection of the upper and lower plate of the Hulie is possible or the incorporation of dividing walls, the so-called webs, between Ober- and Unterpiatte the Hutie In a filling mst Schuttgutem as down, feathers, fiber bales, etc ssnd s.der gleichssteiien of upper and bottom plate to provide full openings
  • the individual strips can be provided with all the fillings used for conventional blankets. Again, there are no restrictions. Fillings made of feathers, down, natural fibers and animal hair such as kapok fibers or wool, synthetic fibers such as fiber twine and nonwoven fabrics and latex, for example natural rubber are suitable Synthetic fibers can also be made of polyester and / or polyamide. Hollow fibers can also be used advantageously as the filler material.
  • so-called polyurethane sticks ie small rods made of polyurethane with a length of from 9 to 40 mm ( preferably 18 to 20 mm) Long and a cross section of typically (4 to 12 mm) x (2 to 6 mm), preferably (7 to 9 mm) x (3 to 5 mm), hereinafter referred to as "PU St ⁇ cks" or foam balls.
  • Preferred foam materials are polyether urethane, polyester urethane
  • the foam weights of the preferred foams are in the range of 15 to 55 kg / rn ⁇ , with PU sticks are preferably made of materials with a density of 18 to 24 kg / m ⁇
  • the compression hardness of the materials amount Preferably 1, 0 to 5.0 kPa, measured according to DIN 53577
  • For PU St ⁇ cks materials mrt compression hard from 1, 0 to 2.0 kPa are preferred
  • Another suitable Fullmate ⁇ al are foam structural plates
  • Preferred are foam structural plates with small segment sizes in the range from 5-50 cm, more preferably 10-35 cm particularly preferably 1ö-20cm in each dimension
  • Suitable as Fullmate ⁇ al are also gels, which are in the form of gel or Gel Designplatten (eg honeycomb structure) Possible combinations of foam structural plates and gel structure plates Natural fillers such as spelled grains and cherry pits can also be used in the filling.
  • one or more stretcher groups which consist only of an unfilled material.
  • This may typically be a flat textile structure such as a woven, knitted, nonwoven fabric, mesh grid, Charmeuseware, Typical examples of these textile sheet structures are woven and knitted wool fabrics, eg cotton wool woven cotton fabrics, perforated knitted fabrics, in particular polyester, fleecematerials, rhombus armor or hole charmeuse gauze, bulk nonwovens, for example, as used for the filling of commercially available quilts, thermobonded Spunbonded fabrics, if necessary with cutouts Polyacyinrtrilmaschinen (PAN) fabrics and others Also, mixtures of these materials, such as mixtures of PAN and cotton can be used.
  • PAN Polyacyinrtrilmaschinen
  • the blankets according to the invention can be produced as follows. In the case of the use of filled strips, there are two alternative methods of production, which are subsequently characterized by method a and method b
  • the individual strips are filled, then brought into the desired spatial orientation relative to each other, for example by laying or weaving the already filled strips.
  • the strip groups are fixed relative to one another, for example by sewing, Aneina ⁇ derknopf or Versteppen
  • Thetechnischssch ⁇ tte of method a iassen thus be characterized as follows
  • Method b is characterized by a partially inverted sequence of the method steps.
  • the spatial orientation of the strips is firstly produced in a first step and only then is the filling introduced into the individual strips.
  • the fixation of the strips can be effected before or after the operation
  • the Anlagenssch ⁇ tte of method b can thus be summarized as follows
  • b1 presenting a desired number of strip hulls, b2 positioning the strip hulls relative to each other in the desired spatial arrangement, b3 controlling the strip hulls with the desired fulimat valley, b4 fixing the strips together
  • the method c may be suitably combined with any of the above methods a and b, for example by the sequence (b1) - (d) - (b2 or c2) - (b3 'or c3) - (b4 ! )
  • the strips to be used according to the invention can be provided with any equipment which is also used for conventional blankets. There are no restrictions in this regard. For example, it is conceivable to equip the strips with ceramic-haitigen fibers, silica, titanium-containing fibers or metal-coated fibers) or carbon fibers
  • the filler can be coated with small ceramic particles, as described in DE Anm Nr 10 2006 017 338 4
  • the strips can be equipped with probes They can also be provided with a warm grid
  • An advantage of the blankets according to the invention is the fact that, due to the bulbous structure of the filled strips and the duo-blanket effect due to the superimposed strips, the blankets have remarkably high insulating properties in relation to the filling weight Ceiling weight and / or an improvement of the insulation effect, depending on need There is no sweaty, clammy feeling in the bed, despite its high insulation effect, because the ceilings allow an exchange of air and moisture between the concrete and the outside through their woven open structure Adjusting the ceiling to the Body contours of the sleeper under it This property is achieved by the construction's bend-free construction even in the deformed state. A plate-to-plate connection of the strips can even reinforce this effect
  • the most important practical application of the blankets according to the invention is in the area of blankets for beds. This applies on the one hand to the private end user, but on the other hand also to the object area, for example the use of the ceilings in hotels and hospitals
  • the open design of the ceilings according to the invention can be particularly advantageous for hospitals because the inventive ceiling does not form a closed surface like conventional blankets, but openings are present between the individual strips through which easy infusion hoses or the like can be driven
  • the blanket according to the invention are in the residential and wellness sector, for example as a Kuscheidecke on the sofa.
  • the striking and appealing outer appearance of the blanket according to the invention is particularly advantageous
  • blanket cover is in the coverage of other objects and / or living things, especially in traps where good contour fit and / or breathability is important. Typical examples of these uses are the coverage of furniture and / or horse blankets
  • the blankets according to the invention can also be processed or used as sleeping bags.
  • the sleeping bags according to the invention are suitable for use in sports, camping and / or travel. They can be provided for both outdoor and indoor use, the latter being preferred.
  • the construction according to the invention The better contour adjustment as well as the improved suitability to dissipate excess body warmth and moisture are currently leading to a particularly high level of comfort for the sleeping body that completely envelops the body. Reducing the amount of fat required also makes it possible Lowering the transport weight of the sleeping bag and packing volume It is preferable to design only the upper side (sleeping cover side) of the sleeping bag according to the invention
  • a further possible application of the inventive concept is the production of garments from filled or unfilled streak groups. For example, it is conceivable to make a down jacket or a down coat from interwoven claune-elastic strips
  • a further, particularly essential application of the present invention relates to the use in cushions Basically, the same Konstruktonsp ⁇ nzipien to be used materials and processing Sch ⁇ tte applicable, as described above in connection with the inventive blankets
  • this pillow-specific features come into play, the adjustments if necessary
  • the size of the pillows is smaller than that of the blankets of the present invention.
  • Typical pillow sizes are 40x40 cm 40x80 cm, 80x80 cm, and other dimensions
  • Typical stripe groups comprise about 2 to 6 stripes, preferably 2 to 4 stripes
  • the use of the cushions according to the invention, in particular in combination with the blankets according to the invention, is advantageous in order to achieve a uniform appearance. Accordingly, the present invention also relates to blanket and pillow sets which have such a uniform shape Appearance 6.
  • FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention in which two groups of strips form a scrim
  • the strips of one group of strips (1) are located continuously above the strips of the second group of strips (2)
  • FIG. 1 shows a preferred embodiment of a scrim. in which the two strip groups are arranged at a right angle to each other
  • FIG. 2 shows a further embodiment of the present invention in which two groups of strips (3) and (4) are woven together and thus form a fabric.
  • the fabric is in turn arranged at right angles to each other It is shown a plain weave fabric It is easily seen from Figure 2, that the strips of the strip group (3) alternately above and below the strips of the strip group (4) are present
  • FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment of the present invention.
  • a fabric of two Stre ⁇ fen weakness (S) and (6) arranged at right angles to each other is provided, which is bordered by a filled tube (7) of conventional type
  • the width of this tube or the Fiachena ⁇ teil of woven area are not specified, but the erf ⁇ ndungsgema benefits come into play especially when the woven area occupies at least 60% of the total area, more preferably 80% and especially 90% of the total area
  • a hose to provide a border of unfilled material, such as a wool fabric
  • FIG. 4 shows a further embodiment of the present invention, which differs from the embodiment according to FIG. 3 in that a plurality of-in the present representation four-woven regions (8, 9, 10 and 11) in one single inserted woven area Naturally, the number of strips per woven area is reduced as the number of woven areas increases, thus decreasing the area of each individual woven area
  • FIG. 5 shows an inventive blanket as in FIG. 2, but additionally shows a possibility of arranging the fixing point (not all fixing points are marked with reference numerals in FIG. 5) in order to increase clarity
  • FIG. 6 shows a support frame construction according to embodiment A.
  • This support frame construction is formed by strips (4) of a first group of strips, in which each strip (4) is connected by attachment points (13) to the respective adjacent strips (4) (3) the second strip group inserted transversely Losbare fixations of the strips (3) of the second group with the strips (4) of the first group - z B at the ends of the strips (3) and optionally also in the central region at the crossing points - are advantageously provided, but are not shown in Figure 6 for reasons of clarity
  • FIG. 7 shows a support frame construction according to embodiment B21.
  • the support frame construction of this embodiment is formed by a lattice of double bands (15 and 16).
  • the double bands (15 and 16) are produced by two parallel and superimposed individual bands (15a and 15b or 16a and 16b)
  • the double bands are divided into two groups (15 and 16), wherein the double bands of one group (15) are arranged longitudinally to each other, and those of the other group (16) in the transverse direction.
  • the double bands of both groups are respectively at the crossing points (17) fixed to one another
  • the strips of the two groups of strips (not shown in FIG. 7) are guided through the openings, which are formed by double bands 15a and 15b, as well as double bands 16a and 16b, and thus fixed in position
  • FIG. 8 shows a support frame construction according to embodiment B22.
  • This is a textile fabric structure (18) provided with slots in the longitudinal direction (20) and slots in the transverse direction (19). The strips of the two strip groups (shown in FIG ) are guided through the slots (19) and (20) and thus fixed in position
  • each of the illustrated groups of strips in filled or unfilled form
  • the more flexible unfilled strips z B of polyester, wool and / or cotton fabric are preferred.
  • D h for small woven areas are preferably narrow strips and To provide wide strips in large woven areas
  • the width of the individual strips is about 5 to 50%, preferably 10 to 40%, of the respective width of the woven or laid area
  • 4x6 coffered ceiling 135x200 cm, consisting of 4 longitudinal stripes and 6 horizontal stripes, arranged at right angles to each other in the form of a canvas 1/1 binding
  • the cover was made according to the process variant b1 to b4 '.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Bedding Items (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
  • Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne des couvertures et en particulier des couvertures pour lits qui sont caractérisées par la présence de deux groupes ou plus de bandes. Chaque groupe comprend deux bandes ou plus. Ces groupes de bandes sont disposés dans des orientations différentes les uns par rapport aux autres et sont en particulier tissés ensemble. La présente invention concerne en outre d'autres applications de ce principe de construction, par exemple pour des coussins.
EP09781352.1A 2008-07-31 2009-07-31 Couverture et produits apparentés, ainsi que fabrication de ceux-ci Active EP2303072B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008035803A DE102008035803A1 (de) 2008-07-31 2008-07-31 Gewebte Zudecke "WEB-Design"
DE202009001057U DE202009001057U1 (de) 2008-07-31 2009-01-29 Gewebte Zudecke "WEB-Design"
PCT/EP2009/059944 WO2010012826A2 (fr) 2008-07-31 2009-07-31 Couverture et produits apparentés, ainsi que fabrication de ceux-ci

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2303072A2 true EP2303072A2 (fr) 2011-04-06
EP2303072B1 EP2303072B1 (fr) 2013-05-01

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EP09781352.1A Active EP2303072B1 (fr) 2008-07-31 2009-07-31 Couverture et produits apparentés, ainsi que fabrication de ceux-ci

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EP (1) EP2303072B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2011529360A (fr)
KR (1) KR20110047214A (fr)
CN (1) CN102137607B (fr)
AU (1) AU2009275867B2 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0916588A2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2731489C (fr)
CL (1) CL2011000192A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102008035803A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2303072T3 (fr)
HK (1) HK1154468A1 (fr)
IL (1) IL210744A0 (fr)
RU (1) RU2478331C2 (fr)
UA (1) UA98566C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010012826A2 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA201100373B (fr)

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Also Published As

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US20110185500A1 (en) 2011-08-04
CL2011000192A1 (es) 2011-10-21
RU2011105758A (ru) 2012-09-10
BRPI0916588A2 (pt) 2016-09-13
WO2010012826A2 (fr) 2010-02-04
DE102008035803A1 (de) 2010-02-04
DK2303072T3 (da) 2013-07-15
CA2731489A1 (fr) 2010-02-04
KR20110047214A (ko) 2011-05-06
AU2009275867B2 (en) 2012-04-26
CN102137607B (zh) 2014-05-14
WO2010012826A3 (fr) 2010-04-01
ZA201100373B (en) 2011-10-26
CN102137607A (zh) 2011-07-27
EP2303072B1 (fr) 2013-05-01
JP2011529360A (ja) 2011-12-08
HK1154468A1 (en) 2012-04-27
IL210744A0 (en) 2011-03-31
US8769743B2 (en) 2014-07-08
RU2478331C2 (ru) 2013-04-10
DE202009001057U1 (de) 2009-04-09
AU2009275867A1 (en) 2010-02-04
UA98566C2 (uk) 2012-05-25
CA2731489C (fr) 2013-10-01

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