EP2166138A1 - Jacquardlitze mit geprägtem Fadenaugenbereich - Google Patents

Jacquardlitze mit geprägtem Fadenaugenbereich Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2166138A1
EP2166138A1 EP08164922A EP08164922A EP2166138A1 EP 2166138 A1 EP2166138 A1 EP 2166138A1 EP 08164922 A EP08164922 A EP 08164922A EP 08164922 A EP08164922 A EP 08164922A EP 2166138 A1 EP2166138 A1 EP 2166138A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cross
section
legs
opening
litz
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP08164922A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jochen Stauss
Werner Veeser
Rene Conzelmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Groz Beckert KG
Original Assignee
Groz Beckert KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Groz Beckert KG filed Critical Groz Beckert KG
Priority to EP08164922A priority Critical patent/EP2166138A1/de
Priority to EP09011759A priority patent/EP2166139B1/de
Priority to CN200910209797.5A priority patent/CN101713114B/zh
Priority to US12/565,617 priority patent/US7963301B2/en
Priority to JP2009218995A priority patent/JP5518412B2/ja
Publication of EP2166138A1 publication Critical patent/EP2166138A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03C—SHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS
    • D03C9/00—Healds; Heald frames
    • D03C9/02—Healds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03C—SHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS
    • D03C9/00—Healds; Heald frames
    • D03C9/02—Healds
    • D03C9/024—Eyelets
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03C—SHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS
    • D03C9/00—Healds; Heald frames
    • D03C9/02—Healds
    • D03C9/04—Metal healds

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a jacquard strand for use in Jacquard machines.
  • Jacquard strands are for example according to GB 807945 made by first soldering two adjacent wires together. The brazed wires are then separated again in one area and bent slightly apart. In the resulting opening then a Fadenaug DNS (Maillon) is soldered, which forms the thread eye.
  • Fadenaug DNS Fadenaug DNS
  • Remedy creates the DE 121 105 , which emanates from the production of the heald from a relatively thick wire. While a central portion of the wire initially remains undeformed, the two axially adjacent portions are axially stretched so that their diameter decreases. The remaining thick central area is then flattened to a thickness corresponding to the diameter of the stretched areas. In the resulting oval flattened area is then in turn punched an oval opening into which a Fadenaugfoli can be used.
  • the EP 1 767 676 deals in a way supplementary to the aforementioned document with the improvement of the attachment option for the Fadenaugrum.
  • the strand shown there is based on a round wire on which a flattened area is attached. In these an opening is punched, which is bounded by two remaining flat legs. The opening is narrower than a thread eye to be inserted. In order to achieve the required width, the remaining legs are wound in the longitudinal direction, so that they are inclined in cross section to the thread eye.
  • the resulting asymmetry of the shape is disadvantageous during weaving, but in particular with regard to the passage of the threads running alongside the strand.
  • the above disadvantages should be avoided as much as possible.
  • the jacquard strand according to the invention has a strand body which consists of a round material. This is provided with a flattened portion having a widened bounded by two legs opening. The two legs have a common cross-sectional area, which coincides with the cross-sectional area of the round Litzen stresses. The tensile strength of the strand is in the flattened portion, in the region of the eye thus approximately as large as in the areas spaced from the eye.
  • round wire can be used as the starting material for the production of the strand, which is available as a semi-finished product at low cost. Hard-to-control and thus quality defects causing manufacturing steps, such as local stretching of the wire are avoided.
  • the (round wire) strand is narrow. So that it is hardly worn by the running through between the strands warp threads. The service life is correspondingly high. The jacquard strand change associated with high personnel expenditure can be reduced to a minimum.
  • the narrow width of the jacquard strand according to the invention in comparison with flat strip strands or double stranded strands also allows the production of comparatively dense jacquard fabrics.
  • the jacquard strand according to the invention is preferably symmetrical with respect to a median plane on which the opening direction the thread eye is vertical. Front and back of Jacquardweblitze are the same in particular on the thread eye. This protects the warp threads.
  • the strands according to the invention can be optimized in terms of their weight. Because of the material cross section which is largely constant along the longitudinal direction and the resulting constant tensile strength, the heddle can be produced over its entire length with minimal use of material. This is advantageous in view of the conditions encountered in jacquard machines. As a rule, jacquard machines have a negative shedding. This means that the strands are held in the lower position with springs or weights and are brought into the upper compartment position only by the tensile force of the respective harness cord. The lighter the strands, the lower the required force. Correspondingly lower, the counterforce can also fail, i. the lighter or weaker the weights or springs that pull the strands down can fail. As a result, the energy consumption of a jacquard machine can be reduced.
  • the strand of the invention causes in their production no or only a very minimal material waste, which is particularly important when using high-quality steels or stainless steels and stainless steels.
  • the cross sections of the legs enclosing the opening are produced by plastic deformation without (significant) material removal from the cross section of the starting material.
  • the strand according to the invention can, starting from a round wire, are produced, ie consist of metal. she can but also be made of a plastic material, such as a carbon fiber or glass fiber composite. Also in the plastic variant, the sum of the area contents of the leg cross sections coincides with the area of the round cross section. Depending on the manufacturing method, the sum of the surface areas of the leg cross sections may differ slightly from the surface area of the round cross section. Thus, it is possible that in the mechanical production of the leg cross-sections, a material flow takes place in the longitudinal direction of the strand according to the invention, which can slightly influence the cross-sectional ratios. The two legs then have a common cross-sectional area, which largely coincides with the cross-sectional area of the round litz body.
  • a Fadenaugieri is preferably held. This can preferably be glued. It is also possible to fix it by means of a solder or a weld.
  • the Fadenaugiller on its outer periphery on a circumferential groove. The legs of the strand bent away from each other nestle into this channel and hold the thread eye insert.
  • the outer contour of the Fadenaug respondentses adapted optimally to the cross section of the legs, i. they are congruent with each other can be attached to an attachment of the Fadenaugmbies. be dispensed with by soldering or gluing because there is a positive connection between the outer contour of the FadenaugDCes and the legs.
  • the wire cross-section is preferably determined by using the size Fadenaugfuges is assumed. From the thickness of the Fadenaugfuges arise the cross sections of the two wire-shaped legs, which engage in the outside of the thread eye insert gutter. The sum of these two substantially round leg cross-sections, which usually have a diameter of 0.3 to 0.4 mm, gives the wire cross-section of then, for example, 0.42 mm to 0.57 mm. Preferably, a wire diameter of 0.5 mm is used because the legs are then given a diameter of about 0.35 mm. This corresponds to the dimensions that are suitable for the most commonly used Fadenaugein engines today.
  • the strand according to the invention is produced, for example, by embossing, by producing a flattened region on a round wire which has a longitudinal groove on both flat sides.
  • the two longitudinal grooves have a matching shape.
  • an octagonal cross-section has been formed on the round wire at the relevant point.
  • two legs can be separated and pulled apart. The result is an opening in which a Fadenaug senator can be inserted.
  • the two separate legs then have an at least nearly round cross-section, wherein the cross-sectional ratios according to the invention are maintained.
  • the shape achieved in this way fulfills all requirements with regard to thread-friendliness with regard to the threads running past the outside of the strand.
  • the attachment of the Fadenaug cities is easy, because the cross sections of the legs fit into the outer groove or gutter of Fadenaugfuges.
  • the outer shape of the two legs is preferably round, they can on the mutually facing flanks have a protruding into the opening rib, which engages particularly well in the groove of the Fadenaug denses, so that it is held securely.
  • Fadenaugmbies By attaching the Fadenaugmbies in bonding technology, it is possible to use as starting material for the strand a difficult or non-solderable material, such as stainless steel. In addition, adhesive as a fastening material contributes less to the strand weight than a corresponding solder.
  • the transition between the flat cross section and the circular cross section is achieved by a stepless transition zone in which the individual cross sections change continuously along the axial direction of the heddle. Any abrupt or step-like cross-sectional changes are preferably avoided.
  • FIG. 1 is a jacquard 1 illustrated, which is intended for use in Jacquard looms. It has an elongated Litzenköper 2, which is provided at its ends with fastening means, for example in the form of eyelets 3, 4.
  • the heald body 2 consists for example of a wire, for example a stainless steel wire. But it can also consist of another suitable material, such as plastic.
  • the heddle 1 is in FIG. 2 illustrated in more detail. It has a thread eye 5, which is preferably formed by a Fadenaugrus 6. Such a Fadenaugaci 6 is also referred to as "Maillon”. It is formed by an annular element, which consists for example of hardened steel, ceramic, hard metal or a similar material and defines a central opening 7. At its outer periphery of the Fadenaugrus 6, as FIG. 3 can recognize, provided with an all-round groove or channel 8.
  • Section 9 is in FIG. 2 separately illustrated.
  • the cross section of the shank leg 10 or 11 gradually transitions over a transitional cross section 9a in a flat cross section.
  • the circular cross-section of the shaft leg 10 or 11 has a cross-sectional area A1, which at the section line VII-VII in FIG. 2 is to measure and along the shaft 20 of the Jacquard, which is formed by its legs 10 or 11, preferably unchanged.
  • the circular cross-section is in a more and more flattened section over.
  • the cross section at the in FIG. 2 illustrated section line VI-VI, the cross-sectional shape after FIG. 6 on.
  • This cross-section defines a cross-sectional area A2, which is preferably the same size as the cross-sectional area A1.
  • the flattening of the strand body can increase.
  • FIG. 5 has a cross-sectional shape FIG. 5 with a cross-sectional area A3, where A3 equals A2 equals A1.
  • the flattened cross section after FIG. 5 have groove-shaped depressions 12, 13 at its upper and lower side, which can increase in depth in the further longitudinal course.
  • FIG. 4 which represents the cross section IV-IV.
  • the cross section may be approximately eight-shaped here. It has a total cross-sectional area A4, again A4 equal A3 equal to A2 equal to A1.
  • legs 14, 15 By creating the cross-sectional shape according to FIG. 4 can be in the flattened portion 9 legs 14, 15 separate and bend away from each other. In this case, the narrow web which divides the recesses 12, 13 separated from each other.
  • the two legs 14, 15 thus define an opening 16 in which the Fadenauggan 6 can be held.
  • the conditions are in FIG. 3 illustrated.
  • Both legs 14, 15 each have a cross section with a cross-sectional area A5, A6, preferably with each other are the same size.
  • the sum of the two cross-sectional areas A5, A6 is preferably the same size as the cross-section A4 or A3 or A2 or A1.
  • the two-sided flattening of the strand body are the same.
  • the heddle 1 is thus also and straight on the thread eye symmetrical to a plane of symmetry E, which passes through the middle of the two legs 14, 15 and through the shaft legs 10, 11.
  • the groove-like depressions 12, 13 extend (FIG. FIG. 8 ) over the flattened portion 9 to both shank legs 10, 11 out.
  • the recesses or at a certain distance to these transverse bores 12a, 12b may be arranged, which intersect the two recesses 12, 13 and are oriented parallel to the thread eye.
  • the diameter of the two holes 12a, 12b is preferably greater than the width of the recesses 12, 13.
  • the holes 12a, 12b act as a crack stopper when separating the legs 14, 15.
  • the holes 12a, 12b then make as FIG. 1 or 9 As can be seen, the ends of the forming slot and prevent the crack propagates further when the legs 14, 15 are bent apart.
  • the heald 1 in the FIGS. 8 and 9 illustrated again.
  • the heddle body 2 is formed out of a round wire by flattening the section 9 and providing it with longitudinal groove-like depressions 12, 13.
  • the recess 12 located at the top lies parallel to the depression 13 located on the underside.
  • the depressions 12, 13 are present the flattened section after the double wire cross section FIG. 4 , This can be like a two-wire strand in the two legs 14, 15 separated to form the opening 16. If the Fadenaugtiv 6 between the legs 14, 15 clamped, it can be secured with adhesive, whereby the stranded wire 1 is completed.
  • the Fadenaugrus 6 is formed as a rectangular ring with pointed ends. Its two lateral grooves 8a and 8b have flanks at an angle to each other. In other words, the grooves 8a and 8b have a triangular cross section.
  • the legs 14, 15 each have a circular cross-section with the surface A5, A6. The sum of the cross-sectional areas A5, A6 again coincides with the cross-sectional area A1 of the cross-section of a shaft leg 10, 11.
  • the adhesive 17 secures the Fadenaugrus 6 and closes the opening 16. He can also penetrate into the groove 8 and hold the legs 14, 15 on the Fadenaugcommun 6.
  • the legs 14, 15 can, as FIG. 11 illustrated, also each have an externally rounded and inwardly in a pointed rib 18, 19 expiring cross-section.
  • the cross-sectional areas A5, A6 in turn are as large as the cross-sectional area A1. Otherwise, the previous description applies accordingly.
  • a strand according to the invention is preferably made of a round wire having a central portion 9.
  • This section has an 8-shaped cross-section which is defined by two legs connected together by a thin web.
  • the heddle body 2 can be separated to receive a Fadenaugstedes 6.
  • the FadenaugAN 6 is preferably secured in the resulting opening 16 by adhesive.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Looms (AREA)
  • Wire Processing (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
EP08164922A 2008-09-23 2008-09-23 Jacquardlitze mit geprägtem Fadenaugenbereich Withdrawn EP2166138A1 (de)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08164922A EP2166138A1 (de) 2008-09-23 2008-09-23 Jacquardlitze mit geprägtem Fadenaugenbereich
EP09011759A EP2166139B1 (de) 2008-09-23 2009-09-15 Jacquardlitze mit geprägtem Fadenaugenbereich
CN200910209797.5A CN101713114B (zh) 2008-09-23 2009-09-22 带有凹凸导纱眼区域的提花综丝
US12/565,617 US7963301B2 (en) 2008-09-23 2009-09-23 Jacquard heald with embossed thread eye region
JP2009218995A JP5518412B2 (ja) 2008-09-23 2009-09-24 ジャガード綜絖

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08164922A EP2166138A1 (de) 2008-09-23 2008-09-23 Jacquardlitze mit geprägtem Fadenaugenbereich

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2166138A1 true EP2166138A1 (de) 2010-03-24

Family

ID=40796291

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08164922A Withdrawn EP2166138A1 (de) 2008-09-23 2008-09-23 Jacquardlitze mit geprägtem Fadenaugenbereich
EP09011759A Active EP2166139B1 (de) 2008-09-23 2009-09-15 Jacquardlitze mit geprägtem Fadenaugenbereich

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09011759A Active EP2166139B1 (de) 2008-09-23 2009-09-15 Jacquardlitze mit geprägtem Fadenaugenbereich

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US7963301B2 (ja)
EP (2) EP2166138A1 (ja)
JP (1) JP5518412B2 (ja)
CN (1) CN101713114B (ja)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2730687A1 (de) 2012-11-08 2014-05-14 Groz-Beckert KG Litze für eine Webmaschine, insbesondere eine Rundwebmaschine
EP3009544A1 (fr) * 2014-10-16 2016-04-20 Staubli Lyon Lisse pour métier à tisser, métier à tisser équipé d'une telle lisse et procédé de fabrication d'une telle lisse
EP3591104A1 (de) 2018-07-05 2020-01-08 Groz-Beckert KG Weblitze
EP3597805A1 (de) 2018-07-19 2020-01-22 Groz-Beckert KG Weblitze

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101942727B (zh) * 2010-07-09 2011-10-19 江苏裕兴薄膜科技股份有限公司 聚酯薄膜综丝及其制备方法
KR101223288B1 (ko) 2011-01-06 2013-01-16 윤종열 직기용 종광의 결합구조
CN102719966A (zh) * 2012-07-06 2012-10-10 常熟市方园纺织器材厂 织布机的综片
US9328435B2 (en) * 2013-11-08 2016-05-03 Deertex, Inc. Functional weaving vamp fabric
CN104099712A (zh) * 2014-07-31 2014-10-15 安徽华茂纺织股份有限公司 一种无浆织机的停经丝装置
FR3027315B1 (fr) * 2014-10-16 2019-04-26 Staubli Lyon Lisse pour metier a tisser et metier equipe d'une telle lisse
TWM493278U (zh) * 2014-10-21 2015-01-11 Deertex Inc 具有透氣耐磨梭織鞋面之鞋類組件
JP6350210B2 (ja) 2014-10-27 2018-07-04 株式会社豊田自動織機 樹脂製ヘルド及び樹脂製ヘルドの製造方法

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE121105C (ja)
US569149A (en) 1896-10-06 Loom-heddle
GB807945A (en) 1956-05-25 1959-01-28 Degussa Steel wire heald
DE1950903A1 (de) 1968-10-18 1970-04-30 Braecker Ag Verfahren zum Herstellen von Weblitzen
EP0947620A1 (fr) 1998-03-31 1999-10-06 Staubli Lyon Procédé de fabrication d'une lisse, lisse et dispositif de formation de la foule pour métier à tisser
EP1015675B1 (de) 1997-09-16 2001-07-25 Bräcker AG Stabförmiges fadenführungselement für textilmaschinen, insbesondere weblitze, und verfahren zur herstellung desselben
EP1252944A2 (de) 2001-02-28 2002-10-30 Bräcker AG Weblitze und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Weblitze
EP1767676A1 (fr) 2005-09-27 2007-03-28 Staubli Lyon Procédé de fabrication d'une lisse, lisse de mécanisme de formation de la foule et métier à tisser incorporant une telle lisse

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US2132245A (en) * 1937-09-08 1938-10-04 Vernon E Royle Heddle for circular looms
US3088496A (en) * 1960-11-08 1963-05-07 Cambridge Wire Cloth Loom harness
CH601532A5 (ja) * 1977-02-28 1978-07-14 Grob & Co Ag
JPS57117646A (en) 1981-01-06 1982-07-22 Kiyoueki Kinzoku Seisakusho Kk Wire heald
US5052446A (en) * 1989-06-12 1991-10-01 Sulzer Brothers Limited Thermoplastic heddle with braided fiber tube reinforcement
US5598233A (en) * 1994-08-18 1997-01-28 Harold A. Gell Soft contact lens with contamination indicator
DE10124022C2 (de) * 2001-05-17 2003-04-10 Inst Textil & Faserforschung Fachbildeeinrichtung mit Federdämpfung
DE10260024B4 (de) * 2002-12-19 2007-03-29 Groz-Beckert Kg Weblitze
DE10330304B4 (de) * 2003-06-17 2005-10-27 Groz-Beckert Kg Verbesserte Weblitze
DE10342577B4 (de) * 2003-09-15 2005-07-21 Groz-Beckert Kg Litze mit vermindertem Spiel
DE102005030632B4 (de) * 2005-07-01 2009-07-30 Groz-Beckert Kg Fadenschonende Weblitze
US7581566B2 (en) * 2005-12-08 2009-09-01 Groz-Beckert Kg Heddle for band-shaped warp threads
EP1908863B1 (de) * 2006-10-06 2009-04-08 Groz-Beckert KG Weblitze für Jacquardwebmaschine

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE121105C (ja)
US569149A (en) 1896-10-06 Loom-heddle
GB807945A (en) 1956-05-25 1959-01-28 Degussa Steel wire heald
DE1950903A1 (de) 1968-10-18 1970-04-30 Braecker Ag Verfahren zum Herstellen von Weblitzen
EP1015675B1 (de) 1997-09-16 2001-07-25 Bräcker AG Stabförmiges fadenführungselement für textilmaschinen, insbesondere weblitze, und verfahren zur herstellung desselben
EP0947620A1 (fr) 1998-03-31 1999-10-06 Staubli Lyon Procédé de fabrication d'une lisse, lisse et dispositif de formation de la foule pour métier à tisser
EP1252944A2 (de) 2001-02-28 2002-10-30 Bräcker AG Weblitze und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Weblitze
EP1767676A1 (fr) 2005-09-27 2007-03-28 Staubli Lyon Procédé de fabrication d'une lisse, lisse de mécanisme de formation de la foule et métier à tisser incorporant une telle lisse

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2730687A1 (de) 2012-11-08 2014-05-14 Groz-Beckert KG Litze für eine Webmaschine, insbesondere eine Rundwebmaschine
WO2014072332A1 (de) 2012-11-08 2014-05-15 Groz-Beckert Kg Litze für eine webmaschine, insbesondere eine rundwebmaschine
US9518343B2 (en) 2012-11-08 2016-12-13 Groz-Beckert Kg Heddle preferably for handling strip-shaped material and method for the production thereof
US9556544B2 (en) 2012-11-08 2017-01-31 Groz-Beckert Kg Heddle for a loom, in particular a circular loom
EP3009544A1 (fr) * 2014-10-16 2016-04-20 Staubli Lyon Lisse pour métier à tisser, métier à tisser équipé d'une telle lisse et procédé de fabrication d'une telle lisse
FR3027313A1 (fr) * 2014-10-16 2016-04-22 Staubli Lyon Lisse pour metier a tisser, metier a tisser equipe d'une telle lisse et procede de fabrication d'une telle lisse
US9745675B2 (en) 2014-10-16 2017-08-29 Staubli Lyon Heddle for loom, loom equipped with such a heddle and process for manufacturing such a heddle
EP3591104A1 (de) 2018-07-05 2020-01-08 Groz-Beckert KG Weblitze
CN110685049A (zh) * 2018-07-05 2020-01-14 格罗茨-贝克特公司 综丝
EP3597805A1 (de) 2018-07-19 2020-01-22 Groz-Beckert KG Weblitze

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101713114A (zh) 2010-05-26
CN101713114B (zh) 2017-03-01
JP2010077588A (ja) 2010-04-08
EP2166139A1 (de) 2010-03-24
JP5518412B2 (ja) 2014-06-11
US20100084040A1 (en) 2010-04-08
EP2166139B1 (de) 2012-08-29
US7963301B2 (en) 2011-06-21

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