EP2083489B3 - Anschlusselement zur elektrischen Anbindung einer LED - Google Patents

Anschlusselement zur elektrischen Anbindung einer LED Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2083489B3
EP2083489B3 EP08020414.2A EP08020414A EP2083489B3 EP 2083489 B3 EP2083489 B3 EP 2083489B3 EP 08020414 A EP08020414 A EP 08020414A EP 2083489 B3 EP2083489 B3 EP 2083489B3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connection element
led
connection
contact
circuit board
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08020414.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2083489A1 (de
EP2083489B1 (de
Inventor
Karl-Wilhelm Vogt
Daniel Tauber
Freddi Plikun
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BJB GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
BJB GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by BJB GmbH and Co KG filed Critical BJB GmbH and Co KG
Priority to DE502008008249.2T priority Critical patent/DE502008008249C5/de
Publication of EP2083489A1 publication Critical patent/EP2083489A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2083489B1 publication Critical patent/EP2083489B1/de
Publication of EP2083489B3 publication Critical patent/EP2083489B3/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/48185—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70—Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/712—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures co-operating with the surface of the printed circuit or with a coupling device exclusively provided on the surface of the printed circuit
    • H01R12/714—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures co-operating with the surface of the printed circuit or with a coupling device exclusively provided on the surface of the printed circuit with contacts abutting directly the printed circuit; Button contacts therefore provided on the printed circuit
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
    • H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
    • H01R13/2442—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted with a single cantilevered beam
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/621—Bolt, set screw or screw clamp
    • H01R13/6215—Bolt, set screw or screw clamp using one or more bolts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/717—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in light source
    • H01R13/7175—Light emitting diodes (LEDs)

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a connection element for the electrical connection of an LED, which is arranged on a circuit board, which has contact fields for contacting with electrical conductors.
  • LED's are increasingly used in the lighting industry as a replacement for conventional light sources, such as incandescent and fluorescent lamps, in particular to realize energy-saving and miniaturizing lighting. Examples of such lighting are staircase lighting, emergency and directional lighting for the identification of escape routes but also recessed in floors lights for decorative purposes. In addition, the LED as a light source to replace the conventional room and building lighting increasingly important.
  • Luminaires using LEDs arranged on a circuit board are for example out DE 10 2004 004 779 A1 or US Pat. No. 7,182,627 B1 known.
  • LEDs are very sensitive to heat and in particular the life decreases due to increased heat, effective cooling must be ensured. For this one has often gone over to mount the LED on a board whose material, such as aluminum, has a good heat-conducting property.
  • the LED mounted on such a board is usually placed on a suitable as a heat sink carrier by mediation of a so-called thermal paste. This also ensures effective heat dissipation and thus serves as a so-called heat sink.
  • solderless termination technique is disclosed US 2007/0070631 A1 in which a plurality of arranged on a board LEDs can be used by means of suitable connection technology in conventional lamp holder of fluorescent lamps.
  • the solution may be particularly suitable for the replacement of fluorescent tubes, but is not suitable for other purposes.
  • US 2007/0171662 A1 relates to a likewise solderless LED light assembly, wherein the board is held by means of a separate, solely the attachment serving element in the form of a clamp on the base body.
  • EP 1 492 551 A2 suggests an LED arrangement in which an insulating ceramic part is connected to a thermally conductive base body via an adhesive layer. Again, the LED has no board.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a connection element for arranged on a circuit board, in particular star circuit board LED, which allows a solderless and easy-to-use connection of the electrical connection cable.
  • the contact elements may be, for example, pressure contacts, which sit on the contact fields of the board and carry contact terminals in the form of plug-in connections for connecting the connection cable.
  • Such a connection element makes it possible for the lighting industry to use common screwless and solderless connection techniques for supplying power to the LED.
  • connection element overhangs the board at least in the area of the contact fields and keep the board-catching areas of the connection element contact elements in the form of An horrorialen to rest on the contact fields, especially if the contact elements contact terminals for solderless and / or screwless Connection of connecting cables have.
  • connection element holds the board between itself and a counter bearing, in particular a heat sink or any support element and thus the electrical connection of the LED and the attachment of the LED, wherein the connection element in particular the connection of an LED PCB is used, which is designed as a star board.
  • connection element is essentially annular and has housing shells open towards the circuit board for receiving the contact elements, and the housing shells additionally form insertion openings for receiving connecting cables.
  • the housing shells ensure a secure fit of the contact elements in the connection element and in addition electrical insulation.
  • connection element has recesses for receiving fastening means, in particular screws, by means of which the connection element can be fixed.
  • connection element is aligned with the beam gaps of the star-shaped board, so that the fastening means for fixing the board directly engage in the counter bearing.
  • the LED is arranged on the board by means of a base, which has a specific outer contour, and in that the connection element has an at least partial contour congruence with the centered orientation of the connection element with respect to the LED. This ensures that the connection element is correctly arranged on the circuit board.
  • connection element may be formed in a further embodiment such that it is adapted to a plurality of different outer contours of different LED base, whereby one and the same connection element can be centered on different boards.
  • a common connection element can be produced for a plurality of different LEDs, which is of considerable advantage for the production as well as for the distribution of such connection elements.
  • connection element has a support member which holds the light of the LED influencing devices, in particular the light-directing optics
  • the above-mentioned centering device also plays the essential role that such a light-influencing device correctly located above the LED.
  • previously used holders various optics that direct the light of the LED, in particular bundle or scatter, integrated into the connection element, which significantly reduces the number of components and allows the production of prefabricated units.
  • the support member is integrally connected to the connection element or that the support member is releasably fixed to the connection elements. In the latter case, it is provided that the support member and the connection element form a latching means for detachable attachment.
  • connection element can be detached from each other, it is possible to prefabricate and provide connection elements including optics holders according to a modular system.
  • an LED lamp is generally designated by the reference numeral 10.
  • the luminaire 10 comprises a star board 12 with an LED 13 arranged thereon, a connecting element 15 which can be mounted on the luminous carrier by means of screws 14 and which serves for the solderless connection of connecting cables 16, an optics holder 17 and an optic 18 mounted on a light carrier 11.
  • the light carrier 11 has a dual function for the light 10.
  • the lamp 10 is fastened by means of the screws 14 on the light carrier, on the other hand serves the light carrier of the dissipation of heat, which arises during operation of the LED 13. Therefore, the light carrier 11 as well as the star plate 12 made of a good thermal conductivity material, usually made of aluminum.
  • the shafts 19 of the fastening screws 14 are bores 20.
  • the star plate 12 is presently formed in six beams, each beam 21 of the star board 12 is spaced by a substantially part-circular recess 22 of its respective adjacent beam.
  • the LED 13 is arranged in an LED socket 23 and is connected via contact pads 24 and printed conductors, not shown, with contact pads 25, which are also located on top of the star board 12, in connection.
  • the contact pads 25 are usually covered with solder to easily enter a solder joint with connection cables. Such contact fields 25 can also be referred to as solder fields.
  • the connecting element 15 is substantially annular and sits in the assembled state of the luminaire according to Fig. 2 on the star board 12.
  • the collar member 27 initially forms two housing shells 28 in opposite peripheral regions and interposed lying to cooperate with the optical holder 17 locking elements in the form of inwardly facing locking lugs 29.
  • Each housing shell 28 is open to the star board 12 and has to the outside of the collar member 27 towards Anschlußschreibein technologicalö réelleen 30 through which stripped ends 31 of the connecting cable 16 are inserted into an inserted into the housing shells 28 contact terminal.
  • the collar element 27 forms positioning noses 32, which engage in contact with the star board 12 in two opposing recesses 22. Also aligned with recesses 22 also forms the connection element 15 part-circular recesses 33, in the present two.
  • the optics holder 17 is a substantially annular element which initially forms counter-latching noses 34 on its underside facing the circuit board 12, by means of which it can be latched onto the connection element 15 via the latching-element-side latching noses 29. Locking elements 35 directed towards the upper side serve to hold the optics 18.
  • the contour of the optical element 18 receiving holding parts 36, positioning grooves 37 or positioning webs 38 serve for the correct position alignment of the optics 18.
  • connection element 15 is shown, wherein the viewer facing housing shell 28 is partially broken and allows the view of the inner contact element 39.
  • the contact element 39 has a pressure contact in the form of a strut 40 which is directed towards the sterna 12 and is intended to be placed on contact or solder pads 25.
  • a located in the region of the Anschlußlochein technological Anlagen réelle 30 clamping leg 41 of the contact element 39 has a contact leg 42 as an abutment Clamping leg 41 is resiliently biased against the contact legs 42 and is displaced during insertion of the stripped end 31 of a connecting cable 16 from a rest position. He holds the connecting cable 16 electrically contacting firmly against the insertion direction.
  • Fig. 4 shows the composite LED lamp 10 again in a partially broken side view.
  • the contact element 39 with its spring strut 40 forms a contact pressure and with its leg 41 and contact leg 42 a clamping contact for electrical connection of the LED 13.
  • the latching between connection element 15 and optical holder 17 by means of the latching lugs 29 and counter-latching noses 34 is very easy to recognize.
  • the screw shafts 19, not provided with reference numerals recesses 22 and 33 of star board 12 and terminal 15 pass through.
  • the engagement of the optical element 18 in the optical holder 17 is very easy to recognize.
  • the Fig. 5 to 7 each show in plan view a star board 12 with an LED 13, which is mounted in each case in an LED socket 23, wherein the LED sockets 23 have different outer contours. Respectively associated terminal elements 15 are shown in plan view, which are characterized by different cutout contours of the LED 13 receiving ring interior 26. As can be seen at first glance, corresponds to the inner contour 26 of the ring interior in Fig. 5 the outer contour of the base 23rd
  • the inner contour of the ring interior 26 only partially corresponds to the base outer contour.
  • contact feet 24 are formed.
  • the contour of the ring interior 26 sufficiently matches the outer contour of the LED socket 23 in such a way that the connection element 15 is optically centered with respect to the LED 13 on the star board 12. This results in a total of a higher precision in the interaction of all components in comparison to the previously described alignment of terminal 15 and star board 12 for the sole purpose of securing the electrical contact.
  • a connecting element 15 is shown, the annular interior 26 of which is cut completely free and shows no contour congruence with one of the bases 23 shown.
  • Such a connection element would be for each in the Fig. 5 to 7 shown star board 12 suitable.
  • connection element 15 At the contact fields 25 of the star board 12 and on the housing shells 28 of the connection element 15, information on the polarity +/- are present, which must be observed in the electrical wiring of the LED13. The correct assignment must be through the assembly process be assured. However, it is also conceivable to produce only a positionally correct mounting position by a type of encryption of certain contours of the star circuit board 12 and connection element 15, for example by an additional hole in the star circuit board 12 and a corresponding pin on the housing of the connection element 15.
  • connection element 15 for LED's 13 by means of which a solderless electrical connection of the arranged on a star board 12 LED 13 and at the same time fixing the star plate 12 on a support member, such as a heat sink, is possible.

Landscapes

  • Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
  • Led Device Packages (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)
EP08020414.2A 2008-01-24 2008-11-25 Anschlusselement zur elektrischen Anbindung einer LED Active EP2083489B3 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE502008008249.2T DE502008008249C5 (de) 2008-01-24 2008-11-25 Anschlusselement zur elektrischen Anbindung einer LED

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008005823A DE102008005823B4 (de) 2008-01-24 2008-01-24 Anschlusselement zur elektrischen Anbindung einer LED

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2083489A1 EP2083489A1 (de) 2009-07-29
EP2083489B1 EP2083489B1 (de) 2012-09-26
EP2083489B3 true EP2083489B3 (de) 2017-08-30

Family

ID=40536483

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08020414.2A Active EP2083489B3 (de) 2008-01-24 2008-11-25 Anschlusselement zur elektrischen Anbindung einer LED

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US7828557B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP2083489B3 (zh)
JP (1) JP5212868B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN101505010B (zh)
DE (2) DE102008005823B4 (zh)
TW (1) TWI383551B (zh)

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US20090191725A1 (en) 2009-07-30
TW200935685A (en) 2009-08-16
DE102008005823B4 (de) 2013-12-12
TWI383551B (zh) 2013-01-21
CN101505010A (zh) 2009-08-12
EP2083489A1 (de) 2009-07-29
CN101505010B (zh) 2013-05-29
JP5212868B2 (ja) 2013-06-19
EP2083489B1 (de) 2012-09-26
US7828557B2 (en) 2010-11-09
JP2009176733A (ja) 2009-08-06
DE102008005823A1 (de) 2009-08-06
DE502008008249C5 (de) 2016-06-09

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