EP1601843B1 - Plaque de revetement - Google Patents
Plaque de revetement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1601843B1 EP1601843B1 EP04711951A EP04711951A EP1601843B1 EP 1601843 B1 EP1601843 B1 EP 1601843B1 EP 04711951 A EP04711951 A EP 04711951A EP 04711951 A EP04711951 A EP 04711951A EP 1601843 B1 EP1601843 B1 EP 1601843B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- groove
- bead
- tongue
- web
- panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 190
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 98
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 HDF Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 claims 64
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KRGNPJFAKZHQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethene;ethene Chemical compound C=C.ClC=C KRGNPJFAKZHQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- SYUXAJSOZXEFPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutin Natural products COc1c(O)cc2OC(=CC(=O)c2c1O)c3ccccc3OC4OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C4O SYUXAJSOZXEFPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/04—Other details of tongues or grooves
- E04F2201/044—Other details of tongues or grooves with tongues or grooves comprising elements which are not manufactured in one piece with the sheets, plates or panels but which are permanently fixedly connected to the sheets, plates or panels, e.g. at the factory
- E04F2201/049—Other details of tongues or grooves with tongues or grooves comprising elements which are not manufactured in one piece with the sheets, plates or panels but which are permanently fixedly connected to the sheets, plates or panels, e.g. at the factory wherein the elements are made of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/07—Joining sheets or plates or panels with connections using a special adhesive material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cladding panel for floors, walls or ceilings or similar purposes according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such plates have grooves and springs on their side surfaces in order to be able to lay these plates in association. In order to achieve a stable association as possible, can also be provided that the plates are glued together.
- DE-U-20216584 describes a cladding panel for floor or walls, which is formed of wood material, which cladding panel has along one end face a groove and along another edge a spring, wherein plates to be joined together by inserting the spring into the groove in the course of a displacement that takes place substantially in the plane of the plate or in the course of pivoting, and wherein on at least one wall surface of the groove and / or on at least one spring surface, a bead of adhesive is applied at the factory.
- the primary object of the invention is to be able to produce plates of the type mentioned as simple and inexpensive, further allow their storage for longer periods without interference and space saving and finally the laying and possibly disassembly plate-friendly as possible, quickly and easily.
- Another goal is to create a stable, durable and solid surface from the interconnected plates; When laying, however, an alignment of the plates over a certain period of time should be possible.
- At least one bead or web is applied in the groove or on at least the inner surface of one of the legs of the groove and / or on at least one surface of the spring, for latching to the respective associated, and in particular applicable surface of the spring and / or Groove another bead or web is applied.
- the caterpillars act in the course of laying the cladding panels or in the course of their joining together as locking devices; the caterpillar and the further caterpillar act together as latching or locking elements.
- an adhesive connection between the groove and the spring can be achieved.
- the beads of plastic and / or adhesive are applied in a simple and rapid procedure factory, e.g. sprayed.
- a material processing operation e.g. Milling, to form a locking element is eliminated.
- plastics which can be applied to the surfaces of the groove and / or the spring as a corresponding bead or web or further bead or web.
- silicone plastics plastics based on polyalkylene, in particular PVC, PE, PP and hot melt adhesives based on neoprene are suitable for this purpose.
- Such plastics should be hot-moldable or hot-tacky and be extrudable or formable in the form of a caterpillar, and be attached to the respective material of the plate can solidify adhering. In use, they should have the appropriate elasticity and viscosity to act as a locking element can.
- thermoplastics, elastomers or thermoplastic elastomers come into question as thermoformable plastics.
- thermoplastics polyolefins, vinyl polymers, polyamides, polyesters, polyurethane and ionomers can be used.
- elastomers various types of rubber can be used.
- thermoplastic elastomers are mainly TPE, TPR, TPO, PLC, TP-Q, TP-U in question.
- plastics it is also possible to use hot-melt adhesives or hot-seal adhesives based on ethylene vinyl chloride, PA, PU, EVA. Other plastics can be used.
- Such cladding panels have the advantage that the handles and manipulation steps when laying the panels on site are substantially reduced; it is only necessary to introduce water into the groove with a suitable means and / or apply it to the spring in order to activate the glue, if that is desired at all. If it is due to the existing moisture in the air curing adhesive, so this procedure is not required.
- a particular advantage is that by the mass of adhesive specified in the adhesive bead factory a properly sized or sufficient amount of adhesive is present and handling or removal of any excess applied adhesive or leakage of the adhesive from the groove -Federitati deleted.
- Particularly suitable adhesives are glues consisting of water-soluble, animal (glutin, casein), vegetable (starch, dextrin, cellulose ether) or synthetic (eg polyacrylic acid derivatives, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone) polymers and water as solvent. These belong to the class of one-component cold-setting adhesives, in which the solvent (water) during the process of Adhesive is sucked up or escapes. These glues solidify on cooling, in particular gelatinous, and usually dry to a transparent mass, which dissolves on contact with water to a gel with high bond strength.
- a water-treated or a water-dispersed adhesive or a glue is applied as adhesive bead and dried in situ or at the factory.
- water By applying water to the consumer directly to this dried adhesive layer or by an indirect, intensive contact with the water applied to a panel or its tongue or groove or by penetrating moisture is activated after joining the panels of the dried adhesive and in the active adhesive state returned.
- the application of the aqueous activator can be done by spraying or by sponge application or the like.
- the adhesive beads are first moistened with water or applied to the springs and / or in the grooves of the plates a Kleberaupe at least wetting film of water as an adhesive activator or sprayed and then the plates joined together.
- the open time of the reactivated adhesive is chosen such that there is sufficient time for the plates to be joined together.
- this embodiment has the advantage that the groove and the spring are easily locked together; If the bead or web is formed from an adhesive, a locking can take place accompanied by a bond.
- the groove and the spring are each formed longitudinally or in a longitudinal side and / or along or in a transverse side of a plate, wherein optionally the spring and / or the groove and / or the beads or webs over the entire length of the respective side surface extend. This will be on all sides of the Cladding panels when laying with the cladding panels to be joined achieves optimum connectivity and optimum cohesion.
- the invention provides that at least one leg, preferably the lower, the groove during insertion of the spring is elastically expandable or elastically bendable and / or the plastic and / or adhesive used corresponding (s) has elastic behavior or viscosity.
- a made elastic expansion of the legs of the groove by latching adhesive beads is partially, largely or completely undone in the course of activation of the softening adhesive; thus, the cross sections of the adhesive beads may overlap to some extent.
- the features of claim 13 are advantageous.
- the adhesive of the adhesive beads or webs is water-soluble or dissolvable and / or activatable on contact with or supply of water and / or moisture and / or of water-soluble glue, e.g. White glue, and / or is formed by a pressure-sensitive adhesive or an adhesive which unfolds or can be activated by pressure when applying pressure.
- water-soluble glue e.g. White glue
- the plate of wood material, MDF, HDF, plastic, recycled plastic, with resin or bonded chips (chipboard) is formed and optionally on its front or use surface and / or on its back each with at least one Edition, eg a decorative overlay, in particular made of plastic, decorative paper, wood or the like., Is provided.
- the cross-sectional shape of the bead can be varied; It is advantageous if the caterpillar or web and / or the recess in cross-section semicircular, lenticular, elliptical or elongated rectangular shape, wherein the transitions from the flat surfaces to the caterpillars rounded or beveled.
- the adhesive bead is in good contact with the parts to be joined, namely tongue and groove of two plates to be joined.
- the beads fulfill a dual function, namely, they act as a locking element and as an element for connecting two plates.
- the grooves and springs are not aligned perpendicular to the side surfaces of the plates, but are perpendicular to the surface of the plates.
- a locking of the tongue and groove when laying the plates can be done by a perpendicular to the plate surface movement.
- Figures 1, 1a, 2 to 8 and 8a show schematic sections through cladding panels; Fig. 9 shows schematically the joining of two cladding panels; Figs. 10 and 10a show sections of caterpillars; Fig. 11 shows an embodiment of the invention in which the spring is in the form of a "fringe spring" and is inserted in grooves of adjacent plates to be joined; Fig. 12 shows a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention. Fig. 13 shows the dimensions of a bead. Figs. 14 and 15 show further embodiments of the invention.
- Fig. 9 shows schematically two cladding panels 1, 2, which are to be moved towards each other in the direction of the arrow 20 and connected to each other.
- This connection by means of displacement can or should take place as the last connection step only in the plane spanned by the two plates 1, 2.
- the two plates each have on one of its longitudinal sides and / or narrow side a protruding from the end face 17 spring 6 and on the opposite longitudinal side and / or narrow side formed in the end face 17 groove 12.
- the same conditions can be present on the end faces 17 of the narrow sides;
- Each of the plates 1, 2 may have a groove 12 and a spring 6 on the end face 17 of these narrow sides.
- the shape of the groove and the spring is adapted to each other to ensure a good connection between the groove and the spring. This shape allows insertion of the spring 6 into the groove 12 when the plates 1, 2 are aligned in the plane of the plate. It is possible to connect the plates 1, 2 in a checkerboard or staggered manner. Both the connection on the longitudinal sides and on the narrow sides is effected by displacement substantially in the plane spanned by the plates 1, 2.
- the type of connection according to the invention could also be provided only on the transverse or narrow sides of plates, which are connected on the longitudinal side in a different manner, eg by locking or swiveling in the plate to be connected.
- Fig. 1 shows schematically a section through two plates 1, 2, which are to be joined together.
- the plate 1 has a spring 6 which is inserted into a groove 12 of the plate 2 until the end faces 17 in the upper region or in the area which is close to the surface 18 of the plates 1, 2 abut each other.
- the boundary edges of the groove 12 and / or the spring 6 may be rounded or chamfered.
- a bead 8 is applied or in particular adheres firmly to the spring surface 7.
- At an associated with associated plates or associated location of the near-surface wall surface 5 of the groove 12 and the leg 3 is adapted to the position of the bead 8 further bead 9 in the otherwise preferably flat wall surface 5 is formed.
- the adhesive of at least one of the adhesive beads or webs 8, 9 is water-soluble or dissolvable and / or activatable on contact with or supply of water and / or moisture and / or of water-soluble glue, e.g. White glue, and / or is formed by a pressure-sensitive adhesive or an adhesive which unfolds or can be activated by pressure when applying pressure.
- the activation of the adhesive of the adhesive beads 8, 9 can be done by the adhesive beads 8, 9 are wetted with water or placed in the groove 12 and / or on the spring 6 water before joining the plates 1, 2.
- adhesive can also be provided that after the locking of the adhesive bead 8 with the bead 9 by in use of the plates 1, 2 penetrating humidity beading the adhesive crawler 8, 9 activated and thus an adhesive bond between the spring 6 and the Leg 3 of the groove 12 is made.
- adhesives could also be used which can be activated with substances other than water.
- the invention provides that at least one leg 3, 4 of the groove 12 during insertion of the spring 6 elastically expandable or is elastically bendable.
- each bead 8 is assigned a corresponding further bead 9 at the corresponding location in the wall opposite it, so that these two beads 8, 9 can latch, as shown in Fig. 1a.
- two beads 8 applied to the spring 6 are formed; with these beads 8 correspond at the appropriate place on the wall surface 5 of the groove 12 two more beads 9. In this way, the bonding and / or locking tongue and groove can be improved.
- both spring surfaces 7 converge toward the free end of the spring 6 and that the wall surfaces 5 of the groove 12 are inclined at the same angle as the spring surfaces 7 and converge inwards.
- the spring 6 and the groove 12 at least over a part of, optionally over the entire insertion area (es) of the spring 6 are positively or snugly connected and / or in that the region of the spring 6 located in front of the bead or web 8 towards the free end of the spring 6 can be inserted into the groove 12 in a form-fitting or snug fit.
- the spring 6 and / or the groove 12 and / or the beads 8 and 9 extend over the entire length of the respective side surface 17, and / or that the beads 8 and 9 and optionally the recess 10 (Fig. 8) extend continuously over the length of the groove and / or the spring 6 or are applied or formed in the form of individual successive sections.
- the plate 1, 2 made of wood, wood material, MDF, HDF, plastic, recycled plastic, resin or bonded chips (chipboard) is formed and optionally on its front or use surface and / or on its back in each case with at least one support 13, 14, for example a decorative cover, in particular made of plastic or decorative paper is provided.
- the groove 12 and the spring. 6 are formed from the material of the plate 1, 2 or milled out of this, or that the spring 6 is formed integrally with the material of the plate 1, 2.
- the bead (s) or web (s) 8 with the (n) associated further bead (s) 9 in the spring 6 and / or in the Groove 12 are latched and the bead (s) or web (s) 8 and the other bead (s) 9 cooperate as locking elements.
- a bead 9 to be formed on the near-surface spring surface 7 and for a bead 8 to be applied to the spring surface 7 remote from the surface of the surface. Accordingly, on the surface near wall surface 5 of the leg 3 of the groove 12 is a bead 8 and on the Wall surface 5 of the leg 4 a betting caterpillar 9 is formed. As can also be seen from FIG. 5, in each case the bead 8 and a further bead 9 are assigned to each other in terms of location, in order to enable a corresponding latching and possibly bonding.
- each spring surface 7 two further beads 9 are formed at a distance from the end face 17 of the plate 1: correspondingly on both wall surfaces 5 of the legs 3 and 4 two beads 8 in a corresponding distance or at a corresponding distance from the end face 17 of the plate 2 is formed.
- a part of the bead or web 8 or 9 is recessed in a recess 10, which is formed in the wall surface 5 of the groove 12 and / or in the spring surface 7.
- the recess 10 helps that the applied bead 8 or 9 is firmly connected to the respective wall surface and is not sheared off when inserting the spring 6 into the groove 12.
- the beads 8, 9 can also extend over the recess 10 onto the surfaces 5 or 7.
- the recesses 10 may also have regions 20 which are free of caterpillar material and possibly filled with caterpillar material, if this softens during the bonding process.
- the plates 1.2 may be provided with supports 13 and 14, e.g. wooden. Plastic, paper od. Like. Be provided to make the floor space or the floor area accordingly. However, these requirements have no influence on the connection technology according to the invention.
- the selected cross sections of the beads 8 and 9 and the recesses 10 are selectable; the protruding from the recess 10 and the wall surface 5 of the groove 12 and the spring surface 7 superior portion of the bead 8 and 9 is particularly recorded during bonding or softening of the recess 10 and comes into contact with their surfaces and optionally glued the spring 6 with the legs 3,4 of the groove 12.
- the cross-sectional shape of the recess 10 may be elongated rectangular, triangular, lenticular, triangular elliptical od. Like., Be.
- the bead 8 could also be formed by a series of individual beads directly adjacent to one another.
- a corresponding shape of the beads 8, 9 and / or a corresponding application of water for the adhesive bead 8, 9 provided or these adhesive bead are solved accordingly, so that they can soften sufficiently.
- the near-surface leg 3 of the groove 12 is formed stronger or less elastic, in particular inelastic, and only the ground-level or lower leg of the groove is designed elastically deflectable. This can be avoided that by larger or less deformable beads 8, 9 a bending of the upper near-surface leg 3 takes place, but only the lower weaker or thinner leg 4 of the groove 12 is bent.
- the bead (s) 8, 9 is formed only on the downwardly directed spring surface 7 and on the wall surface 5 of the lower leg 4 of the groove 12 ( are).
- both the spring 6 and the upper leg 3 of the groove 12 would counteract buckling of the joint, if the extent or the volume of the bead is too large or this is not sufficiently softened when using an adhesive and / / or the volume specified for him between tongue and groove is not sufficiently dimensioned.
- the shape of the recess 10 may be lenticular, triangular, semi-elliptical or oblong rectangular. It is provided that this recess 10 is formed as a recess in the otherwise flat spring surface 7 or the flat wall surface 5 of the groove 12. This is intended to define or limit the application of adhesive or the amount of plastic for the beads 8, 9 to certain areas.
- each receiving a bead 8 in the spring surfaces 7 of the spring 6 recesses 10 are formed, each receiving a bead 8.
- the two beads 8 can have different cross sections. It is quite possible, the caterpillars, which are in the two wall surfaces 5 a. Groove 12 or on the two spring surfaces 7 of a spring 6 are to make different.
- the bead 9 formed in the leg 3 is larger than the recess 10 formed in the leg 4.
- the caterpillars 8, 9, as shown in Fig. 10a in cross-section triangular shape with rounded edge to be good alsurfact to each other.
- the flank angles are between 30 and 60 Ā°, in particular between 40 and 50 Ā°. Sofeme or as long as no adhesion occurs, a disconnection of the connection is possible.
- the front edge regions of the spring 6 curves or bevels 19, as shown in Fig. 1, 3 or 7 and 8, to the insertion of the spring 6 in the groove 12, the legs third , 4 or the caterpillars 8, 9 as gently as possible to crowd apart.
- the spring 6 may in principle or in all embodiments directly in front of the caterpillars 9 have a curve 19. This also makes it possible to make the spring 6 shorter and the groove 12 less deep.
- the impact 16 in the near-surface region of the plates 1, 2 is formed such that the near-surface regions of the end face 17 abut each other and a gap is avoided as much as possible.
- the end faces 17 do not touch each other or that a gap 15 is formed therebetween. This is achieved in particular by the fact that the bottom-near leg 4 of the groove 12 is formed slightly shorter than the near-surface leg. 3
- beads or webs 8, 9 are applied approximately centrally or in the middle region on the spring surface 7 or on the wall 5 of the groove 12 or the legs 3, 5.
- Fig. 13 various dimensions of the beads, in particular an adhesive bead 8, 9 and the groove 12 are entered. Based on this figure, some information regarding advantageous embodiments of caterpillars, in particular adhesive beads are given.
- the width B of the bead or web 8 or 9 is one to nine times, preferably one to seven times, in particular two to five times, the same as the height H.
- the adhesive bead or web 8, 9 comprises an adhesive-latent adhesive material, preferably a water-emulsifiable polymer adhesive, wherein the adhesive material can be converted into the ready-for-adhesive or water-soluble state by moistening with water, and / or in that the plastic or by means of Water or water moisture (re) activatable adhesive material of the adhesive bead or web 8 or 9 with a substantially uniform layer thickness of 0.1 to 0.6 mm, in particular from 0.2 to 0.5 mm, with thickness tolerances in the range from ā 0.05 to 0.1 mm, and / or that the adhesive of the adhesive bead 8 is from a polyvinyl acetate-based quick release fastener such as Dorus MDO 55 of U.S.
- Pat Henkel or a commercial wood glue, e.g. based on starch and / or protein. It may be advantageous if the width B of the adhesive caterpillar or web 8 5 to 25%, preferably 9 to 21%, in particular 12 to 17%, the thickness D of the groove 12 corresponds.
- the attachment of the beads 8, 9 on the corresponding surfaces 5, 7 can be done either directly on these surfaces 5, 7 or in the recesses 10, which were formed in the particular flat surfaces 5, 7.
- the applied beads 8, 9 project about 0.1 to 0.2 mm above the respective surface 5, 7.
- the spring 6 carries on each spring surface 7 a bead 9 and on each leg 3, 4 of the groove 12 is optionally applied in a recess 10, an adhesive caterpillar 8.
- the essential effect of the applied beads 8, 9 consists in their locking effect, which is used in particular in the course of laying and adaptation of plates to be joined together.
- the amount of adhesive to be applied in the adhesive beads 8, 9 depends on the geometrical conditions between the spring 6 and the groove 12 or on the size of the recesses 10 and in particular also on the viscosity of the reactivated adhesive.
- Fig. 11 shows an embodiment of the invention in which the spring construction is allowed such that the side surfaces 17 at which a plate 1, 2 should have a spring which is intended to cooperate with a groove of a plate to be connected, are designed such that for the time being Also there, a groove 12 is formed, in which a spring 6 'of an independent component can be used.
- This spring 6 ' occurs as a separate component instead of the described in the figures and the description or claims spring 6 and is connected to one of the plates 1, 2, optionally factory, or connectable.
- the spring 6 ' is along its two sides formed as a spring 6 and is executed on both sides, as described in connection with the description, the drawings and the claims for a spring 6. It can be provided that the spring is mirror-inverted.
- the spring 6 ' With one side, the spring 6 'is inserted into a groove of the plate 1 and with its other side (when laying) in a groove of the plate 2.
- the caterpillars 8 and 9 on the spring surface 7 engage with caterpillars 8 and 9 in the legs 3, 4 of the respective grooves 12.
- the component 6 ' represents a double spring 6.
- the advantage of this so-called foreign spring is that the plates 1, 2 are to be executed only with corresponding grooves 12 on their side surfaces around and factory or only when laying the Fremdfedem 6' in the grooves 12th are to be inserted.
- the introduction of a foreign spring 6 ' takes place in the plane of the respective plate 1, 2.
- the connection of the plates 1, 2 takes place even when using foreign springs 6' at least in the last assembly step by moving in the plane of the plate.
- Fig. 12 shows an embodiment of the invention in which the grooves 12 are not formed perpendicular to the side surfaces 17, but perpendicular to the surface of the plates 1, 2, i. twisted by 90 Ā°.
- the groove area A is constructed and formed in the same way as are the grooves 12 which are described in FIGS. 1 to 11 and the associated description and the associated patent claims.
- a spring 6 cooperates, which also corresponds to the springs 6, as they have been described in the previous Fig. 1 to 11 and in the previous description and the claims.
- the spring 6 can also be regarded as rotated by 90 Ā°.
- the region A thus represents nothing else than the previously described connection region of a groove 12 with a spring 6, except that in the present case, the groove 12 and the spring 6 are perpendicular to the surface of the plate 2.
- the region A thus represents nothing else than the previously described connection region of a groove 12 with a spring 6, except that in the present case, the groove 12 and the spring 6 are perpendicular to the surface of the plate 2.
- beads 9 and beads 8 are formed on the wall surfaces 5 of the groove 12 and / or on the spring surfaces 7, in order to lock the groove 12 to the tongue 6 in mutual engagement and at most to cause mutual sticking.
- the region B can also be understood as a 90 Ā° twisted groove region in the sense of the preceding description or FIGS. 1 to 11 and the claims, which is formed in the plate 2.
- the leg 4 of this Nuten Anlagenes B acts on the one hand as a spring 6 with the groove 12 of the region A together; On the other hand, however, the leg 4 also forms with the body 31 of the plate 2 a groove 12 'into which the leg 4 of the region A can be inserted.
- One or both sides of the leg 4 may be provided with caterpillars 8 and 9, which cooperate with caterpillars 8 and 9 formed in or on the wall surfaces 5 'of the groove 12'. The formation of such beads 8 and the other beads 9 in the groove 12 and / or on the spring 6 has already been described in detail in the foregoing description.
- the plate 2 ends in its lateral end region with a boundary surface 30 at a distance from the outer leg 4 of the groove 12 to facilitate assembly of the plates 1, 2, then corresponding beads 8 and 9 only on the spring. 6 provided, which can be inserted into the groove 12 of the region A of the plate 1.
- the leg 3 of the groove 12 in the plate 1 is integrated in the plate body of the plate 1 and is represented by the plate body.
- the beads 8 and 9 can also be arranged in recesses 10 here; in Fig. 12, however, such recesses 10 are not shown.
- the adhesives and / or plastics described above are used for the beads 8 and 9, the adhesives and / or plastics described above are used.
- the grooves 12, springs 6 and recesses 10 are preferably made by milling.
- the shape of the grooves 12 and springs 6 is advantageously adapted to each other, but this is not absolutely necessary. Also, not formally matched to each other grooves and springs can be held together with the inventively provided caterpillars 8, 9.
- the beads 8 and / or 9 can also be applied in the form of successive sections, i. optionally applied intermittently.
- At least one bead extends parallel to or along the edge of the end face 17 or in the longitudinal direction of the plate 1, 2.
- the course of the bead may deviate from a parallel course with respect to the longitudinal extent of the plate.
- a plate 1 has on at least one side surface a groove 12 whose inner surfaces are curved.
- the spring 6 of the plate 2 to be connected has spring surfaces whose curvature is adapted to the curvature of the groove side surfaces 5. Furthermore, the thickness of the spring 6 corresponds to the width of the groove 12 or falls slightly below this.
- the spring carries in the present case on its spring surfaces at least one bead or web 8, which is latched with at least one further bead 9 on the Nutrich lake 5, as shown in Fig. 15.
- the plate to be connected In the uppermost position, which is executed hatched, the plate to be connected is in a position in which the spring 6 is inserted into the groove 12 to a certain extent.
- the spring 6 In a further pivoting of the attached plate 2 down, as can be seen from the center position shown, the spring 6 penetrates deeper into the groove 12, at least in the connected position surface-side Stim Schemee.der plates 1, 2 lie against each other and the spring 6 is received so far from the groove 12 that the beads 8 with the other beads 9 cooperate or latch, as shown schematically in Fig. 15
- the radii of curvature of the inner surfaces of the groove 12 and the surfaces of the spring 6 are the same size or the thickness of the spring 6 corresponds to the width of the groove 12 or is kept slightly lower
- the spring surfaces and the side surfaces of the groove 12 have straight and curved portions, wherein the straight portions do not hinder pivoting of the attached plate 2 at a compound of two plates 1, 2.
- the caterpillars 8 and the other caterpillars 9 engage behind one another or the caterpillars 8 on the springs 6 engage behind the further caterpillars 9 in the groove 12.
- the position of the caterpillars 8 and the further caterpillars 9 on the spring surfaces and the side wall surfaces of the grooves 12 is chosen accordingly.
- the caterpillars 8, 9 engaging behind each other abut each other or can connect to each other.
- the groove legs can be slightly, if necessary, widened or bent.
- the locking function of the beads 8 and the other beads 9 during insertion and when swinging in is substantially the same.
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Claims (27)
- Plaque de revĆŖtement pour des planchers, des parois ou des plafonds, prĆ©fĆ©rablement formĆ©e du bois, d'une matiĆØre dĆ©rivĆ©e du bois, particuliĆØrement de MDF, de HDF, d'une matiĆØre plastique, d'une matiĆØre plastique recyclĆ©e, des copeaux avec une rĆ©sine synthĆ©tique ou liĆ©es, ladite plaque de revĆŖtement comprenant une rainure (12) le long d'au moins d'une arĆŖte ou surface frontale (17), et une languette (6) le long d'au moins une autre arĆŖte ou surface frontale (17),- des plaques (1, 2) Ć interconnecter Ć©tant connectables par une insertion de la languette (6) dans la rainure (12) en cours d'un dĆ©placement rĆ©alisĆ© sensiblement au plan de plaques ou sensiblement perpendiculairement au plan de plaques et/ou en cours d'un pivotement, et- oĆ¹ une chenille ou une bande (8) d'une substance agglutinante et/ou d'une matiĆØre plastique est appliquĆ©e ou liĆ©e, particuliĆØrement Ć l'usine, Ć au moins une surface de paroi (5) de la rainure (12) ou aux branches (3, 4) de celle-ci et/ou Ć au moins une surface de languette (7),
caractĆ©risĆ©e en ce,- qu'au moins une autre chenille ou bande (9) d'une substance agglutinante et/ou d'une matiĆØre plastique est appliquĆ©e ou liĆ©e, particuliĆØrement Ć l'usine, Ć la languette (6) Ć cette surface de languette (7), qui est tournĆ©e vers la surface de paroi (5) de la rainure (12) pourvue de la chenille ou bande (8), et/ou dans la rainure (12) ou aux branches (3, 4) de celle-ci Ć cette surface de paroi (5), qui est tournĆ©e vers la surface de languette (7) pourvue de la chenille ou bande (8),- de maniĆØre que la chenille (8) et l'autre chenille (9) peuvent ĆŖtre enclenchĆ©es ou raccordĆ©e l'une l'autre aprĆØs l'insertion de la languette (6) dans la rainure (12) ou, en conditions assemblĆ©e de deux plaques (1, 2) adjacentes, sont enclenchĆ©es l'une l'autre ou enclenchĆ©es et raccordĆ©es. - Plaque selon la revendication 1, caractĆ©risĆ©e en ce,- que la rainure (12) et la languette (6) sont formĆ©es chacune Ć un cĆ“tĆ© longitudinal et Ć un cĆ“tĆ© transversal d'une plaque (1, 2) dans ou Ć son cĆ“tĆ© frontal (17) ou dans la zone d'arĆŖte, et/ou- qu'au moins une surface de languette (7) converge vers le bout libre de la languette (6) ou s'Ć©tend parallĆØlement Ć la surface (18) de la plaque (1, 2), et/ou- qu'au moins une surface de paroi (5) de la rainure (12) est inclinĆ©e sous le mĆŖme angle comme la surface de languette (7) associĆ©e ou adhĆ©rente et converge vers l'extĆ©rieur ou s'Ć©tend parallĆØlement Ć la surface (18) de la plaque (1, 2).
- Plaque selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractĆ©risĆ©e en ce,- que la languette (6) et la rainure (12) sont formĆ©es Ć ĆŖtre raccordĆ©es d'une faƧon clabotĆ©e ou avec un ajustement fin au moins sur une partie, le cas Ć©chĆ©ant sur toute la partie, d'insertion de la languette (6) et/ou- que la zone de la languette (6) situĆ©e devant la chenille ou bande (8) ou devant l'autre chenille ou bande (9) vers le bout libre de la languette (6) sont formĆ©es Ć ĆŖtre insĆ©rĆ©es d'une faƧon clabotĆ©e ou avec un ajustement fin dans la rainure (12).
- Plaque selon une quelconque des revendications 1 Ć 3, caractĆ©risĆ©e en ce, que la languette (6) et/ou la rainure (12) et/ou la chenille ou bande (8) et/ou l'autre chenille ou bande (9) s'Ć©tendent sur toute la longueur de la surface latĆ©rale (17) ou arĆŖte respective, ou que la chenille (8) ou la chenille (9) s'Ć©tendent en forme de segments de chenille successives Ć©cartĆ©s le long de la surface latĆ©rale (17) ou arĆŖte.
- Plaque selon une quelconque des revendications 1 Ć 4, caractĆ©risĆ©e en ce,- qu'une partie de la chenille ou bande (8) et/ou de l'autre chenille ou bande (9) est disposĆ©e Ć tĆŖte perdue dans un creux (10), qui est formĆ© dans la surface de paroi (5) respective de la rainure (12) et/ou dans la surface de languette (7) respective, et/ou- que les surfaces de paroi (5) de la rainure (12) et/ou les surfaces de languette (7) sont formĆ©es d'une faƧon plate, les creux (10) reprĆ©sentant des dĆ©pressions dans ces surfaces plates (5, 7).
- Plaque selon une quelconque des revendications 1 Ć 5, caractĆ©risĆ©e en ce, que la chenille ou bande (8) et/ou l'autre chenille ou bande (9) et, le cas Ć©chĆ©ant, le creux (10) s'Ć©tendent continuellement sur la longueur de la rainure et/ou de la languette (6) ou sont formĆ©es ou appliquĆ©es en forme des segments individuels successifs.
- Plaque selon une quelconque des revendications 1 Ć 6, caractĆ©risĆ©e en ce,- que la colle de la chenille ou bande (8) et/ou de l'autre chenille ou bande (9) est soluble dans l'eau ou est partiellement dissolues et/ou activable lors du contact avec ou lors de l'amenĆ©e de l'eau et/ou d'humiditĆ© et/ou est formĆ©e par une colle soluble dans l'eau, par exemple une colle de casĆ©ine, et/ou par une colle Ć pression ou par une colle, qui dĆ©veloppe un effet adhĆ©rent en appliquant de pression ou qui est activable par pression, et/ou- que la chenille ou bande (8) et/ou l'autre chenille ou bande (9) a une duretĆ© ou tĆ©nacitĆ© ou viscositĆ© de sorte, qu'elle supporte l'insertion de la languette (6) dans la rainure (12) ou l'Ć©largissement de la rainure (12) lors de l'insertion de la languette (6) ou le glissement du bout libre de la languette (6) sans un changement de faƧon essentiel permanent et, aprĆØs l'insertion de la languette (6), agit comme un Ć©lĆ©ment de verrouillage contre une sortie de la languette hors de la rainure (12), le cas Ć©chĆ©ant jusqu'Ć ce qu'un effet de collage se produise.
- Plaque selon une quelconque des revendications 1 Ć 7, caractĆ©risĆ©e en ce,- que les branches (3, 4) de la rainure (12) ont la mĆŖme longueur, et/ou- que la branche (4) de la rainure (12) formĆ© au revers de la plaque (1, 2) est insignifiantement plus courte que la branche (3) situĆ©e vers le devant de la plaque (1, 2), et/ou- qu'au moins une branche (3, 4) de la rainure (12), de prĆ©fĆ©rence la branche infĆ©rieure (4), est capable d'ĆŖtre Ć©lastiquement Ć©largie ou est Ć©lastiquement dĆ©pliable, et/ou- que la plaque (1, 2) est formĆ©e du bois, d'une matiĆØre dĆ©rivĆ©e du bois, de MDF, de HDF, d'une matiĆØre plastique, d'une matiĆØre plastique recyclĆ©e, des copeaux avec de la matiĆØre plastique ou liĆ©s (panneau de particules) et, le cas Ć©chĆ©ant, est pourvue d'au moins une couche (13, 14) respective, par exemple une couche dĆ©corative, particuliĆØrement d'une matiĆØre plastique, Ć sa surface devant ou d'usage et/ou Ć son revers, et/ou- que la rainure (12) et la languette (6) sont formĆ©es de la matiĆØre de la plaque (1, 2) ou sont fraisĆ©es de celle-ci, et/ou- que la languette (6) est formĆ©e d'une seule partie avec la matiĆØre de la plaque (1, 2), et/ou- que les zones de surfaces frontaux contactent l'une l'autre dans la zone des surfaces supĆ©rieures ou d'usage (18) de deux plaques (1, 2) interconnectĆ©es et, le cas Ć©chĆ©ant, qu'une fente (16) est formĆ©e entre les surfaces frontaux (17) dans la zone du revers (15) des plaques (1, 2) interconnectĆ©es.
- Plaque selon une quelconque des revendications 1 Ć 8, caractĆ©risĆ©e en ce, que la chenille ou bande (8) et/ou l'autre chenille ou bande (9) et/ou le creux (10), en section transversale, ont une faƧon semi-circulaire, lenticulaire, semi-elliptique ou d'un rectangle allongĆ©.
- Plaque selon une quelconque des revendications 1 Ć 9, caractĆ©risĆ©e en ce, que la chenille ou bande (8) appliquĆ©e dans un creux (10) et/ou l'autre chenille ou bande (9) fait saillie de la surface de languette (7) respective ou de la surface de paroi (5) de la rainure (12) ou surmonte ces surfaces, et la partie surmontant de la chenille ou bande (8) ou (9) agit comme un Ć©lĆ©ment d'enclenchement ou de verrouillage et, le cas Ć©chĆ©ant, comme un Ć©lĆ©ment, qui dĆ©veloppe un effet de collage.
- Plaque selon une quelconque des revendications 1 Ć 10, caractĆ©risĆ©e en ce, qu'avec des plaques enclenchĆ©es, le profil en travers de la chenille ou bande (8) et le profil en travers de l'autre chenille ou bande (9) se chevaucheraient, de faƧon que des zones de paroi des chenille ou bandes (8) ou (9) sont en contact, particuliĆØrement sous un effet de pression.
- Plaque selon une quelconque des revendications 1 Ć 11, caractĆ©risĆ©e en ce,- que la chenille ou bande (8) et/ou l'autre chenille ou bande (9) est appliquĆ©e Ć peu prĆØs au milieu de la surface de languette (7) ou Ć la paroi (5) de la rainure (12) ou des branches (3, 4) et/ou Ć une distance de la surface frontale (17) de la plaque (1, 2), et/ou- que la chenille ou bande (8) et/ou l'autre chenille ou bande (9) s'Ć©lĆØvent au-dessus du plan de la surface de paroi (5) de la rainure (12) ou au-dessus du plan de la surface de languette (7) ou s'Ć©lĆØvent de ces surfaces plates (5, 7), et a un contour en section transversale ou des surfaces extĆ©rieures ou des flancs arrondis.
- Plaque selon une quelconque des revendications 1 Ć 12, caractĆ©risĆ©e en ce, que la substance agglutinante d'une chenille ou bande (8) appliquĆ©e est dĆ©formable, particuliĆØrement lors de l'action de l'eau et/ou de l'humiditĆ© et/ou sous une pression continuelle, et s'adapte Ć la forme de la section transversal du creux (10), particuliĆØrement en dĆ©veloppant simultanĆ©ment son effet de collage, et remplie l'espace libre de ce creux (10), pourvue qu'un excĆØs de masse agglutinante soit prĆ©sent.
- Plaque selon une quelconque des revendications 1 Ć 13, caractĆ©risĆ©e en ce,- que la largeur (B) de la chenille ou bande (8) ou (9) est deux fois Ć neuf fois, prĆ©fĆ©rablement deux fois Ć sept fois, particuliĆØrement trois fois Ć sept fois, si grande comme l'hauteur (H) de celle-ci, et/ou- que la largeur (B) de la chenille ou bande (8) et/ou de l'autre chenille ou bande (9) correspond Ć 5 Ć 25%, prĆ©fĆ©rablement Ć 9 Ć 21%, particuliĆØrement Ć 12 Ć 17%, de l'Ć©paisseur (D) de la rainure (12).
- Plaque selon une quelconque des revendications 1 Ć 14, caractĆ©risĆ©e en ce, que la chenille ou bande (8) et/ou l'autre chenille ou bande (9) adhĆØre solidement dans le creux (10) et/ou aux surfaces (5) de la rainure (12) et/ou les surfaces de languette (7).
- Plaque selon une quelconque des revendications 1 Ć 15, caractĆ©risĆ©e en ce, qu'en position enclenchĆ©e ou verrouillĆ©e de la rainure et la languette, la chenille (8) et l'autre chenille (9) sont adjacent, particuliĆØrement en position contactante ou chargĆ©e sous pression.
- Plaque selon une quelconque des revendications 1 Ć 16, caractĆ©risĆ©e en ce,- que la chenille ou bande agglutinante (8) et/ou l'autre chenille ou bande (9) comprend une substance agglutinante d'une adhĆ©sivitĆ© latente, prĆ©fĆ©rablement une colle de polymĆØre emulsifiable dans l'eau, la matiĆØre de colle Ć©tant transfĆ©rable Ć une condition prĆŖt Ć coller ou capable de coller par un mouillage avec de l'eau, et/ou- que la substance agglutinante de la chenille ou de la bande (8) ou de l'autre chenille ou bande (9) agglutinante, (rĆ©)activable au moyens de l'eau ou de l'humiditĆ©, est appliquĆ©e avec une Ć©paisseur de couche sensiblement uniforme de 0,1 Ć 0,6 mm, particuliĆØrement de 0,2 Ć 0,5 mm, avec des tolĆ©rances d'Ć©paisseur dans la domaine de Ā±0,05 Ć 0,1 mm, et/ou- que la colle de la chenille ou bande (8) agglutinante et/ou l'autre chenille ou bande (9) est formĆ©e par une colle Ć liant rapide ou une colle de montage Ć base d'un acĆ©tate polyvinylique ou par une colle Ć bois commerciale, par exemple Ć la base d'amidon et/ou de protĆ©ine.
- Plaque selon une quelconque des revendications 1 Ć 17, caractĆ©risĆ©e en ce, que la zone de la languette (6) devant la chenille ou bande (8) et/ou l'autre chenille ou bande (9) vers le bout libre de la languette (6) est formĆ©e avec un arrondissement ou un chanfrein (24), qui le cas Ć©chĆ©ant se joint directement Ć la chenille ou bande (8) et/ou Ć l'autre chenille ou bande (9).
- Plaque selon une quelconque des revendications 1 Ć 18, caractĆ©risĆ©e en ce, qu'un composant oblong en forme d'un listeau est prĆ©vu comme une languette (6'), qui, Ć ses deux cĆ“tĆ©s Ć©troits opposĆ©s ou dans ces zones marginaux, est formĆ© selon le type de languettes (6) dĆ©crites dans la description et dans les revendications 1 Ć 27, et comprend dans ces deux zones, Ć au moins une surface de languette (7'), au moins une chenille (8) s'Ć©tendant longitudinalement ou parallĆØlement Ć la dimension longitudinale du composant, au moins une autre chenille agglutinante (9) associĆ©e en position Ć©tant appliquĆ©e Ć au moins une branche (3, 4) des rainures (12) formĆ©es respectivement dans les plaques (1, 2).
- Plaque selon la revendication 19, caractĆ©risĆ©e en ce,- que le composant en forme de listeau est symĆ©trique au moins par rapport Ć un de ses plans mĆ©dianes longitudinaux, et est prĆ©fĆ©rablement symĆ©trique par rapport au plan mĆ©diane situĆ© perpendiculairement Ć sa surface ou au plan de plaque et/ou- que le composant ou cette languette Ć©trangĆØre est insĆ©rĆ© Ć l'usine dans une rainure (12) Ć un cĆ“tĆ© longitudinal et, le cas Ć©chĆ©ant, dans une rainure (12) d'un cĆ“tĆ© Ć©troit d'une plaque (1, 2).
- Plaque selon une quelconque des revendications 1 Ć 20, caractĆ©risĆ©e en ce, que cette branche (3) de la rainure (12), qui est proche Ć la surface supĆ©rieure, est plus forte ou Ć©paisse et/ou Ć©lastiquement moins pliable, que la branche (4) infĆ©rieure et/ou que des chenilles (8) ou (9) sont seulement formĆ©es Ć la surface de languette (7) dirigĆ©e vers le bas et Ć la surface de paroi (5) de la branche infĆ©rieure (4) de la rainure (12).
- Plaque selon une quelconque des revendications 1 Ć 21, caractĆ©risĆ©e en ce,- que la rainure (12) et la languette (6) sont perpendiculaire Ć la surface de la plaque (1, 2), et au moins une chenille (8) appliquĆ©e Ć au moins une surface de languette (7) et/ou Ć au moins une surface de paroi (5) de la rainure (12) peut ĆŖtre enclenchĆ©e avec et/ou collĆ©e Ć au moins une autre chenille (9) appliquĆ©e Ć au moins une surface de paroi (5) de la rainure (12) et/ou Ć au moins une surface de languette (7) par un mouvement effectuĆ© perpendiculairement au plan de plaque, oĆ¹ la branche extĆ©rieure (4), le cas Ć©chĆ©ant, de la rainure (12), s'Ć©tendant perpendiculairement au surface de plaque d'une plaque (1, 2), peut ĆŖtre insĆ©rĆ©e dans une rainure (12') formĆ©e entre la languette (6) d'une plaque adjacent (2, 1) et le corps de plaque (31) de celle-ci par un mouvement effectuĆ© perpendiculairement Ć la surface de plaque, et oĆ¹ au moins une chenille (8) appliquĆ©e Ć au moins une surface de languette (7) et/ou Ć au moins une surface de paroi (5) de la rainure (12) peut ĆŖtre enclenchĆ©e avec ou collĆ©e Ć au moins une autre chenille (9) et/ou un creux (10) appliquĆ©e Ć au moins une surface de paroi (5) de la rainure (12) et/ou Ć au moins une surface de languette (7), et/ou- qu'une rainure (12) ouverte vers le haut est formĆ©e, prĆ©fĆ©rablement fraisĆ©e, Ć une plaque (1, 2) au moins le long d'un cĆ“tĆ© longitudinal et, le cas Ć©chĆ©ant, le long d'un cĆ“tĆ© Ć©troit, et une languette (6) dirigĆ©e vers le bas est formĆ©e, prĆ©fĆ©rablement fraisĆ©e, le long d'un cĆ“tĆ© longitudinal et, le cas Ć©chĆ©ant, le long d'un cĆ“tĆ© Ć©troit.
- Plaque selon une quelconque des revendications 1 Ć 22, caractĆ©risĆ©e en ce,- que la chenille (8) et l'autre chenille (9) saisissent derriĆØre l'une l'autre et/ou- que les chenilles (8, 9) en position verrouillĆ©e sont sous l'effet d'une pression ou d'une force par au moins une branche de rainure (3, 4) Ć©largie lors de l'insertion de la languette (6) dans la rainure (12).
- Plaque de revĆŖtement pour des planchers, des parois ou des plafonds, prĆ©fĆ©rablement formĆ©e du bois, d'une matiĆØre dĆ©rivĆ©e du bois, particuliĆØrement de MDF, de HDF, d'une matiĆØre plastique, d'une matiĆØre plastique recyclĆ©e, des copeaux avec une rĆ©sine synthĆ©tique ou liĆ©s, particuliĆØrement selon une quelconque des revendications 1 Ć 23, ladite plaque de revĆŖtement comprenant une rainure (12) le long d'au moins d'une arĆŖte ou surface frontale (17), et une languette (6) le long d'au moins une autre arĆŖte ou surface frontale (17),- des plaques (1, 2) Ć interconnecter Ć©tant connectables par une insertion de la languette (6) dans la rainure (12) en cours d'un dĆ©placement rĆ©alisĆ© sensiblement au plan de plaques ou sensiblement perpendiculairement au plan de plaques et/ou en cours d'un pivotement, et- oĆ¹ au moins une partie d'enclenchement en saillie est formĆ©e aux languettes (6) et/ou aux rainures (7),
caractĆ©risĆ©e en ce- qu'une chenille ou bande (8) d'une substance agglutinante et/ou d'une matiĆØre plastique est appliquĆ©e ou liĆ©e comme partie en saillie Ć au moins une surface de paroi (5) de la rainure (12) ou aux branches (3, 4) de celle-ci et Ć au moins une surface de languette (7), et- qu'au moins une autre chenille (9) est formĆ©e comme partie en saillie Ć la languette (6) Ć cette surface de languette (7), qui est tournĆ©e vers la surface de paroi (5) de la rainure (12) pourvue de la chenille ou bande (8), et/ou dans la rainure (12) ou aux branches (3, 4) de celle-ci Ć cette surface de paroi (5), qui est tournĆ©e vers la surface de languette (7) pourvue de la chenille ou bande (8) pour l'enclenchement avec la chenille ou bande (8) en condition assemblĆ©e de deux plaques (1, 2) adjacentes. - Plaque selon une quelconque des revendications 1 Ć 24, caractĆ©risĆ©e en ce, que ladite au moins une chenille (8) et ladite au moins une autre chenille (9) s'Ć©tendent parallĆØlement Ć ou le long de l'arĆŖte ou de la surface frontale (17) ou en direction longitudinale de la plaque (1, 2).
- Plaque de revĆŖtement selon une quelconque des revendications 1 Ć 25, caractĆ©risĆ©e en ce,- que la rainure (12) comprend des surfaces curvilignes latĆ©raux de rainure ou surface intĆ©rieures curvilignes, et la languette (6) comprend des surfaces curvilignes de languette, et/ou- que les surfaces de languette et les surfaces de rainure sont chacune courbĆ©es en mĆŖme direction ou possĆØdent des rayons de courbure tournĆ©s au mĆŖme cĆ“tĆ© de la plaque de revĆŖtement, et/ou- que les deux surfaces de languette courbĆ©es et les deux surfaces courbĆ©es latĆ©raux de rainure s'Ć©tendent chacune parallĆØlement l'une Ć l'autre, et/ou- que les surfaces de languette et les surfaces de rainure s'Ć©tendent parallĆØlement l'une Ć l'autre.
- Plaque de revĆŖtement selon une quelconque des revendications 1 Ć 26, caractĆ©risĆ©e en ce,- que la languette (6) et la rainure (12) ont une Ć©paisseur uniforme sur son cours, ou que la rainure (12), en direction vers le fond de rainure, et la languette (6), en direction vers le bout de languette, ont une Ć©paisseur diminuante, et/ou- que les chenilles et/ou bandes (8) disposĆ©es Ć la languette (6) et/ou dans la rainure (12) s'opposent directement l'une l'autre, et/ou- que les sections transversaux de la languette (6) et de la rainure (12) sont adaptĆ©es l'une Ć l'autre, et/ou- que l'Ć©paisseur de la languette et l'hauteur de la rainure sont choisies de maniĆØre, que l'insertion de la languette est rendue possible en passant simultanĆ©ment la/les chenille(s) (8) et la/les autre(s) chenille(s) (9) ou en les enclenchant.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200430398T SI1601843T1 (sl) | 2003-03-07 | 2004-02-18 | PloĹĖĆŤa za oblaganje |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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AT3582003 | 2003-03-07 | ||
AT0035803A AT501440A1 (de) | 2003-03-07 | 2003-03-07 | Verkleidungsplatte |
PCT/AT2004/000049 WO2004079128A1 (fr) | 2003-03-07 | 2004-02-18 | Plaque de revetement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP1601843A1 EP1601843A1 (fr) | 2005-12-07 |
EP1601843B1 true EP1601843B1 (fr) | 2007-05-30 |
Family
ID=32932005
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04711951A Expired - Lifetime EP1601843B1 (fr) | 2003-03-07 | 2004-02-18 | Plaque de revetement |
Country Status (10)
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---|---|
US (1) | US9103128B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1601843B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN100575636C (fr) |
AT (2) | AT501440A1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2517907C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE502004003961D1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK1601843T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2287699T3 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT1601843E (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2004079128A1 (fr) |
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US6823638B2 (en) * | 2001-06-27 | 2004-11-30 | Pergo (Europe) Ab | High friction joint, and interlocking joints for forming a generally planar surface, and method of assembling the same |
DE20122778U1 (de) * | 2001-08-10 | 2007-10-25 | Akzenta Paneele + Profile Gmbh | Paneel sowie Befestigungssystem fĆ¼r Paneele |
BE1014345A3 (nl) * | 2001-08-14 | 2003-09-02 | Unilin Beheer Bv | Vloerpaneel en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen ervan. |
SE525558C2 (sv) * | 2001-09-20 | 2005-03-08 | Vaelinge Innovation Ab | System fƶr bildande av en golvbelƤggning, sats av golvskivor samt fƶrfarande fƶr tillverkning av tvƄ olika typer av golvskivor |
US6698146B2 (en) * | 2001-10-31 | 2004-03-02 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | In situ molded thermal barriers |
FR2831908B1 (fr) * | 2001-11-02 | 2004-10-22 | Europ De Laquage Et De Faconna | Dispositif d'assemblage des bords de panneaux, lattes ou lambris |
DE10159284B4 (de) * | 2001-12-04 | 2005-04-21 | Kronotec Ag | GebƤudeplatte, insbesondere Bodenpaneel |
SE524117C2 (sv) * | 2002-01-25 | 2004-06-29 | Pergo Ab | Fƶrfarande fƶr tƤtning av en fog |
CN1685120B (zh) * | 2002-08-14 | 2013-01-30 | čę°å·„äøéå¢å ¬åø | é¢ę½č¶ēę¦«ę§½å°ęæ |
AT413228B (de) * | 2002-08-19 | 2005-12-15 | Kaindl M | Verkleidungsplatte |
DE20216584U1 (de) | 2002-10-25 | 2003-01-16 | M. Kaindl, Wals | Paneel mit Versteifungsmittel fĆ¼r Verriegelungselemente |
-
2003
- 2003-03-07 AT AT0035803A patent/AT501440A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2004
- 2004-02-18 CA CA2517907A patent/CA2517907C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-02-18 ES ES04711951T patent/ES2287699T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-18 PT PT04711951T patent/PT1601843E/pt unknown
- 2004-02-18 WO PCT/AT2004/000049 patent/WO2004079128A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2004-02-18 EP EP04711951A patent/EP1601843B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-18 DE DE200450003961 patent/DE502004003961D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-18 US US10/548,105 patent/US9103128B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-02-18 AT AT04711951T patent/ATE363568T1/de active
- 2004-02-18 DK DK04711951T patent/DK1601843T3/da active
- 2004-02-18 CN CN200480006096A patent/CN100575636C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK1601843T3 (da) | 2007-09-24 |
US20060272262A1 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
CN1756880A (zh) | 2006-04-05 |
US9103128B2 (en) | 2015-08-11 |
PT1601843E (pt) | 2007-09-06 |
ES2287699T3 (es) | 2007-12-16 |
EP1601843A1 (fr) | 2005-12-07 |
DE502004003961D1 (de) | 2007-07-12 |
AT501440A1 (de) | 2006-09-15 |
CN100575636C (zh) | 2009-12-30 |
ATE363568T1 (de) | 2007-06-15 |
WO2004079128A1 (fr) | 2004-09-16 |
CA2517907A1 (fr) | 2004-09-16 |
CA2517907C (fr) | 2014-02-04 |
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