EP1545275A1 - Decke, vorzugsweise steppdecke - Google Patents
Decke, vorzugsweise steppdeckeInfo
- Publication number
- EP1545275A1 EP1545275A1 EP03794680A EP03794680A EP1545275A1 EP 1545275 A1 EP1545275 A1 EP 1545275A1 EP 03794680 A EP03794680 A EP 03794680A EP 03794680 A EP03794680 A EP 03794680A EP 1545275 A1 EP1545275 A1 EP 1545275A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- filling
- fibers
- textile according
- lyocell fibers
- lyocell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920000433 Lyocell Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000261594 Tyrophagus longior Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007383 open-end spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007378 ring spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
- A47G9/02—Bed linen; Blankets; Counterpanes
- A47G9/0207—Blankets; Duvets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23—Sheet including cover or casing
- Y10T428/237—Noninterengaged fibered material encased [e.g., mat, batt, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/682—Needled nonwoven fabric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/689—Hydroentangled nonwoven fabric
Definitions
- Blanket preferably quilt
- the invention relates to a textile, in particular a blanket, preferably a quilt, with a bulky filling enclosed in a covering.
- a textile e.g. a blanket
- the insulation effect should be sufficient to protect the body from cooling down.
- the actual isolator is the air.
- the state of the art for cold protection clothing and blankets is that filling materials such as down, wool and polyester provide a sufficiently large air cushion.
- a disadvantage of using these materials in the textile sector is that quilts and anoraks are very thick and voluminous. If the trapped air cannot be immobilized sufficiently, convection phenomena occur and thus the insulating effect is reduced.
- the human body controls its heat balance by releasing water vapor. Especially at night, the body releases 0.4 l of water vapor with a relatively low body heat production of approx. 85 W.
- the transport through a quilt or a jacket / pants etc. is so important because it can otherwise lead to a steam build-up.
- the livelihoods for microorganisms are created in high humidity.
- Quilts have a lifespan of around 5 to 10 years due to the high purchase costs. Through the release of moisture from the body, heat and substances contained in sweat and other liquid excretions, the growth of small organisms, e.g. Mites, favored. This can cause allergies.
- small organisms e.g. Mites
- washable quilts have been offered that can be washed at 60 ° C.
- a disadvantage of this is that most households do not have a washing machine with the appropriate filling volume and also the quilt through the Washing loses its softness, bulk, shape and conformability. The effectiveness of washing against mite control is also controversial.
- the invention aims to avoid these disadvantages and difficulties and has as its object to create the thinnest and lightest possible heat insulator made of filler fibers and covering material, which has the highest possible moisture absorption and moisture transportability and which, due to the cost structure, can also be used as a disposable textile or maybe only one season, ie in about a year.
- the microorganism strains that develop over time, such as mites, fungi or bacteria, can be disposed of with the textile.
- both the cover and the filling comprise lyocell fibers, the cover being designed as a fleece and the filling as a high-loft fleece or fiber balls or as lyocell fibers which are loosely introduced into the cover, such as blown-in lyocell fibers.
- Insulating textiles such as quilts etc.
- the textile according to the invention is easy to dispose of due to the uniform raw material. Since it is pure cellulose, residue-free combustion is easily possible; this product is also compostable without any problems. Disposal via the waste paper rail is also conceivable.
- Insulating textiles according to the introductory part of the description have so far been primarily made from woven and knitted fabrics, which are very expensive and complex.
- a yarn made of staple fibers is woven or knitted into a fabric - for example using a ring or rotor spinning process - or using a filament yarn.
- the coloring of the structure can take place before or after spinning, knitting or weaving.
- composite structures made from woven fabrics and nonwovens for example a carded fleece
- nonwovens in the clothing and home textile sector is well known.
- these articles have the disadvantage that they have so far only been made from synthetic fibers.
- a 100% cellulose fiber e.g. made of viscose
- a 100% cellulose fiber has not been possible until now because viscose has a lack of strength. This limits its use.
- Fig. 1 of the drawing illustrates a quilt in view
- Fig. 2 in the section along the line n- ⁇ .
- a quilt of the type according to the invention is formed from lyocell fibers.
- the casing 1 is a spunlace nonwoven fleece made, for example, of 0.9 dtex with a basis weight of 40 g / m 2 .
- the filling 2 is a high-density fleece made of lyocell fibers with, for example, 6.7 dtex, which has been carded and carded.
- the length of the Lyocell fibers for the filling is 40 to 70 mm, for the cover between 30 and 40 mm. Fiber balls made from these described Lyocell fibers could also be used for the filling.
- samples 1, 4 and 5 of Table I are compared with fillings formed from Lyocell microfiber, that is to say a Lyocell fiber with a titer below 1.0 dtex.
- the values of samples 1, 6 and 7 are shown graphically in FIG. 4.
- the already excellent insulation values can be further improved by using Lyocell microfibers.
- table UI quilts of different casings and fillings are compared with each other, the quilt heights being chosen so that the different quilts have the same insulation values.
- the two quilts ranked last in the table are significantly thinner than down with cotton fabric or cotton fabric with lyocell filling with the same insulation performance.
- the thinnest quilt is made of Lyocell microfibre for both the cover and the filling.
- Table IV shows the water vapor transmission index for different quilts.
- the invention can be used for all textiles where an insulating effect with high moisture transport and lightness is required, e.g. Bedding of all kinds, quilts, pillows, upholstery, mattress pads, as well as for clothing such as jackets and trousers, overpants, anoraks, etc.
- the fillings can be made from carded nonwovens, but also from fiber balls made from lyocell or mixtures thereof, or as a cost-effective variant from loose , e.g. Lyocell fibers blown into the envelope.
- the lyocell fibers can be mixed with down and / or polylactic acid fibers and / or cellulose acetate fibers and / or soybean fibers for the filling.
- the shell can consist of a multi-layer fleece to increase its strength.
Landscapes
- Bedding Items (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20070010227 EP1834552A3 (de) | 2002-09-16 | 2003-09-08 | Decke, vorzugsweise Steppdecke |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0138602A AT411863B (de) | 2002-09-16 | 2002-09-16 | Decke, vorzugsweise steppdecke |
| AT13862002 | 2002-09-16 | ||
| PCT/AT2003/000259 WO2004023943A1 (de) | 2002-09-16 | 2003-09-08 | Decke, vorzugsweise steppdecke |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20070010227 Division EP1834552A3 (de) | 2002-09-16 | 2003-09-08 | Decke, vorzugsweise Steppdecke |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1545275A1 true EP1545275A1 (de) | 2005-06-29 |
| EP1545275B1 EP1545275B1 (de) | 2008-02-13 |
Family
ID=29588451
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03794680A Expired - Lifetime EP1545275B1 (de) | 2002-09-16 | 2003-09-08 | Decke, vorzugsweise steppdecke |
| EP20070010227 Withdrawn EP1834552A3 (de) | 2002-09-16 | 2003-09-08 | Decke, vorzugsweise Steppdecke |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20070010227 Withdrawn EP1834552A3 (de) | 2002-09-16 | 2003-09-08 | Decke, vorzugsweise Steppdecke |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060035053A1 (de) |
| EP (2) | EP1545275B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1688232B (de) |
| AT (2) | AT411863B (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2003260155A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE50309171D1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2301876T3 (de) |
| TW (1) | TWI289436B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2004023943A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7074242B2 (en) * | 2003-01-16 | 2006-07-11 | United Feather & Down | Filling material and process for making same |
| AT501327B1 (de) * | 2003-07-21 | 2007-01-15 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Verwendung einer cellulosischen stapelfaser der gattung lyocell |
| AT6807U1 (de) * | 2004-01-13 | 2004-04-26 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Cellulosische faser der gattung lyocell |
| DE102004034249A1 (de) * | 2004-07-14 | 2006-02-09 | Fleissner Gmbh | Wäsche insbesondere Bettwäsche und Verfahren zur Herstellung der Wäsche |
| AT501931B1 (de) | 2004-12-10 | 2007-08-15 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Cellulosestapelfaser und ihre verwendung |
| AT503803B1 (de) * | 2006-06-14 | 2008-01-15 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Lyocell-stapelfaser |
| AT504052A1 (de) * | 2006-08-14 | 2008-02-15 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Verwendung einer cellulosefaser |
| AT505511B1 (de) * | 2007-07-11 | 2014-03-15 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Füllfaser mit verbessertem öffnungsverhalten, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung |
| DE102009005783B4 (de) * | 2009-01-22 | 2011-07-28 | Krämer, Pascal, 32130 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kassettensteppbettes und Kassettensteppbett |
| FR2953132B1 (fr) * | 2009-11-30 | 2012-09-21 | Oreal | Dispositif d'application de produit cosmetique comprenant des fibres de soja et procede de fabrication associe. |
| CN102168327B (zh) * | 2011-04-07 | 2013-03-20 | 上海水星家用纺织品股份有限公司 | 可再生天丝的铺网方法及其该方法在家纺产品中的应用 |
| CN102232751B (zh) * | 2011-08-02 | 2013-10-09 | 湖州千思家用纺织品有限公司 | 一种被子 |
| CN103031664B (zh) * | 2011-10-09 | 2015-11-18 | 上海南方寝饰用品有限公司 | 一种聚酯纤维和莱赛尔纤维混合的家纺填充物及其制备方法 |
| CN104088083B (zh) * | 2014-06-12 | 2016-08-17 | 深圳全棉时代科技有限公司 | 水刺可水洗纯棉被和被芯的制作方法及水刺可水洗纯棉被 |
| US10617240B2 (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2020-04-14 | Sysco Guest Supply, Llc | Duvet inserts and methods of manufacture thereof |
| USD922097S1 (en) | 2015-05-20 | 2021-06-15 | Sysco Guest Supply, Llc | Duvet |
| AU2016203367A1 (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2016-12-22 | Tenacta Group S.P.A. | Bed warmer containing fabric which helps in removing the moisture and increasing the transpiration |
| CN105002652A (zh) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-28 | 安徽皖翎羽绒制品有限公司 | 一种抗菌防霉羽绒复合保暖材料及其制备方法 |
| CN104988659A (zh) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-21 | 安徽皖翎羽绒制品有限公司 | 一种高耐久性羽绒复合保暖材料及其制备方法 |
| CN105040273A (zh) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-11-11 | 安徽皖翎羽绒制品有限公司 | 一种防蛀羽绒复合保暖材料及其制备方法 |
| CN104947315A (zh) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-30 | 安徽皖翎羽绒制品有限公司 | 一种含芦荟纤维的羽绒复合保暖材料及其制备方法 |
| CN104911813A (zh) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-16 | 安徽皖翎羽绒制品有限公司 | 一种防水防污羽绒复合保暖材料及其制备方法 |
| KR101964024B1 (ko) | 2015-09-29 | 2019-03-29 | 프리마로프트, 인크. | 팽창 가능한 면상 응집물 절연 재료 및 이의 제조방법 |
| USD765922S1 (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-09-06 | Cheryl Savan | Pet mat |
| DE102016102481B4 (de) | 2016-02-12 | 2022-07-07 | Sanna von Klier | Vliesstoff |
| WO2021043669A1 (de) * | 2019-09-04 | 2021-03-11 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Fasermischung aus man-made cellulose-fasern und deren verwendung |
| US11370144B2 (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2022-06-28 | Goodrich Corporation | Method and system for sequencing veneer to lumbercore |
| US20240175171A1 (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2024-05-30 | The Northwest Company, LLC | Comforter |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4096016A (en) * | 1969-01-25 | 1978-06-20 | Gerhard Pohl | Process for making and using high frequency weldable material |
| US5766746A (en) * | 1994-11-07 | 1998-06-16 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Flame retardant non-woven textile article |
| AT409144B (de) * | 1996-06-21 | 2002-05-27 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Verfahren zur behandlung von cellulosefasern und von gebilden aus diesen fasern |
| JPH1033344A (ja) * | 1996-07-22 | 1998-02-10 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | パイル毛布 |
| US6482424B1 (en) * | 1996-08-09 | 2002-11-19 | The Cupron Corporation | Methods and fabrics for combating nosocomial infections |
| GB9625634D0 (en) * | 1996-12-10 | 1997-01-29 | Courtaulds Fibres Holdings Ltd | Method of manufacture of nonwoven fabric |
| GB9720436D0 (en) * | 1997-09-26 | 1997-11-26 | Fibretech Limited | Improvements in or relating to a polyester fibre filling |
| EP1031653A1 (de) * | 1999-02-25 | 2000-08-30 | Italplastic Industriale S.p.A | Vliesstoff |
-
2002
- 2002-09-16 AT AT0138602A patent/AT411863B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-09-08 EP EP03794680A patent/EP1545275B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-08 ES ES03794680T patent/ES2301876T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-08 AT AT03794680T patent/ATE385721T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-09-08 CN CN038219263A patent/CN1688232B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-08 DE DE50309171T patent/DE50309171D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-08 WO PCT/AT2003/000259 patent/WO2004023943A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-09-08 AU AU2003260155A patent/AU2003260155A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-09-08 EP EP20070010227 patent/EP1834552A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-09-10 TW TW92125099A patent/TWI289436B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2005
- 2005-03-15 US US11/080,332 patent/US20060035053A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2004023943A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW200405801A (en) | 2004-04-16 |
| EP1834552A3 (de) | 2007-10-03 |
| EP1834552A2 (de) | 2007-09-19 |
| AT411863B (de) | 2004-07-26 |
| DE50309171D1 (de) | 2008-03-27 |
| ATA13862002A (de) | 2003-12-15 |
| WO2004023943A1 (de) | 2004-03-25 |
| CN1688232A (zh) | 2005-10-26 |
| ES2301876T3 (es) | 2008-07-01 |
| EP1545275B1 (de) | 2008-02-13 |
| US20060035053A1 (en) | 2006-02-16 |
| TWI289436B (en) | 2007-11-11 |
| AU2003260155A1 (en) | 2004-04-30 |
| CN1688232B (zh) | 2011-05-18 |
| ATE385721T1 (de) | 2008-03-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20050303 |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
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| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK |
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| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
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