EP1544689A1 - Chronometerhemmung für Uhren - Google Patents

Chronometerhemmung für Uhren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1544689A1
EP1544689A1 EP03028877A EP03028877A EP1544689A1 EP 1544689 A1 EP1544689 A1 EP 1544689A1 EP 03028877 A EP03028877 A EP 03028877A EP 03028877 A EP03028877 A EP 03028877A EP 1544689 A1 EP1544689 A1 EP 1544689A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
finger
rest
tooth
pallet
wheel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03028877A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1544689B1 (de
Inventor
Nicolas Georges Hayek
Thierry Conus
Jurin Andrés Cabezas
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Montres Breguet SA
Original Assignee
Montres Breguet SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Montres Breguet SA filed Critical Montres Breguet SA
Priority to EP03028877A priority Critical patent/EP1544689B1/de
Priority to DE60331447T priority patent/DE60331447D1/de
Priority to AT03028877T priority patent/ATE459026T1/de
Priority to US11/000,379 priority patent/US7192180B2/en
Priority to SG200407838A priority patent/SG113030A1/en
Priority to CNB2004101012214A priority patent/CN100549873C/zh
Priority to JP2004362958A priority patent/JP4444809B2/ja
Publication of EP1544689A1 publication Critical patent/EP1544689A1/de
Priority to HK05106308.9A priority patent/HK1073893B/xx
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1544689B1 publication Critical patent/EP1544689B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B15/00—Escapements
    • G04B15/06—Free escapements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a detent escapement for a part timepiece comprising an escape wheel provided with teeth, a balance wheel on the axis of which are fixed a big plate equipped with a pallet of impulsion and a first finger of operation and a small plateau on the circular circumference of which is practiced a notch, and a rocker-shaped blocker hinged on an axis, this blocker carrying a locking device of the escape wheel and a second actuating finger.
  • a detent escapement broadly in line with the description above has already been proposed and described in the old Swiss patent CH-3299 due to Emile James.
  • the proposed arrangement shows a trigger-rocker pivoted to one of its ends according to a conventional construction of this kind of exhaust.
  • the axis of pendulum carries a large tray, a first small tray with a notch and a second small plate carrying an actuating finger.
  • the flip-flop is wearing a locking device of the escape wheel - in this case, a pallet of rest -, a pin, a spout and a leaf spring.
  • the trigger-rocker is brought back to rest by a spiral return spring.
  • the nose penetrates the notch at the same time as the wheel Exhaust advances one step.
  • the beak is clear of the notch and is near the circular periphery of the first small plateau.
  • This arrangement has the advantage of preventing a tooth of the wheel from leaving the pallet of rest when the timepiece receives a shock. At this moment indeed, the beak is pressed briefly against the circular periphery of the first small plate, which stops the trigger-rocker which is immediately brought back to rest by the spring spiral of return.
  • the detent escapement is suitable for parts timepieces of large size that make it possible to have significant balances having a large reserve of energy and a strong torque to actuate the organ elastic which acts on the trigger.
  • a large reserve of energy and a strong torque to actuate the organ elastic which acts on the trigger.
  • the object of the present invention is to propose a small timepiece dimensions, for example a wristwatch which is equipped with a relaxation to replace, for example, the classic anchor escapement and for enjoy the benefits of this relaxing escapement.
  • a small timepiece dimensions for example a wristwatch which is equipped with a relaxation to replace, for example, the classic anchor escapement and for enjoy the benefits of this relaxing escapement.
  • the detent escapement of the present invention is remarkable in that that there is no elastic member acting on the trigger.
  • the exhaust relaxation of the invention in addition that it meets the definition of the first paragraph of this description, is characterized in that the first and second actuating fingers are conformed in such a way that when large and small plateaux turn in a first sense, the first finger drives the second finger which bypasses a first side said first finger to disengage the locking device of the escape wheel, the second finger is then driven by a rising edge which is provided with the notch of the small tray to re-engage the locking device in the escape wheel, and in such a way that when the big and small plateaux turn in a second direction, opposed to the first sense, the first finger drives the second finger which bypasses a second side, opposite the first, of said first finger to maintain the engagement of the locking device in the escape wheel.
  • FIGS 1 to 3 illustrate the detent escapement object of this invention according to a first embodiment.
  • the exhaust includes a wheel exhaust 2 provided with teeth 3. Without this being shown in the drawings, the wheel exhaust is driven by the gear of the timepiece that receives its strength driving force of a barrel.
  • On the axis 16 of the balance (not shown) is fixed a large plateau 4 which is equipped with a pulse pallet 5 and a first actuating finger 14.
  • On the same axis 16 is fixed a small plate 23 having a circular periphery 24 and 22.
  • the figures also show that the exhaust has a blocker 6 in the form of an articulated rocker on an axis 8.
  • the blocker 6 carries a blocking device or a rest pallet 7 and a second actuating finger 11.
  • Figures 1 to 3 show a configuration particular of the first and second actuating fingers 14 and 11. Because of this, when the large and small trays 4 and 23 turn in a first sense, the first finger 14 drives the second finger 11 bypassing a first side 20 of said first finger 14, which has the effect of disengaging the pallet of rest 7 of the escape wheel 2 and initiate an impulse on the pendulum. The second finger 11 is then driven by a flank 25 which is provided with the notch 22 of the small plate 23, which has the effect of re-engage the pallet rest 7 in the escape wheel 2.
  • first and second actuating fingers 14 and 11 are shaped such that, when the large and small trays 4 and 23 turn in a second direction b, opposite the first, the first finger 14 drives the second finger 11 bypassing a second side 21, opposite to the first, of said first finger 14, which has the effect of maintaining the engagement of the rest pallet 7 in the escape wheel 2.
  • the pulse given by the tooth 61 to the pallet 5 continues to be turn the trays 4 and 23 in the direction of the arrow a.
  • the second finger 11 driven by the first finger 14 continues to bypass the side 20 of said first finger 14 along from which he slips.
  • wheel 2 is still moving and continues to drive the pulse paddle 5.
  • the second finger 11 has passed under the first finger 14 and enters into contact with the ramp 25 of the cut 22 made in the second plate 23.
  • FIG. 11 it can be seen that the tip of the tooth 62, pushed by the kinetic energy wheel 2, is housed on a line of rest 33 which is provided with the pallet 7.
  • the face 30 (see also FIGS. and 2) against which abuts a tooth of the wheel 2 has a first plane of rest 31 located at the front of the pallet 7 and a second rest plane 32 located at the rear, this second plane being inclined relative to the first to form a rest line 33.
  • point of tooth 62 by pulling effect, well known to watchmakers, comes to lodge on the rest line 33 and stops there, the second rest plane 32 standing in front of it preventing him from continuing his journey. It will be observed that this device makes it possible to do without stop pin that is generally available to limit the frog of the blocker.
  • FIG. 11 again shows that the second finger 11 has taken off from the periphery circular 24 of the small plate 23, allowing the pendulum full freedom to travel its arc additional in the direction of the arrow a. It will be noted that from this moment the exhaust is shock resistant which could affect the timepiece. In effect, a shock would come to abut the second finger 11 against the periphery 24 of the small plateau 23 without resulting in a release of the pallet 7, the return of the tooth 62 on the line of rest 33 operating immediately after the shock with the draw already cited.
  • Figures 14 to 16 illustrate the detent escapement in a second form execution.
  • the unique palette of the previous execution mode was been replaced by first and second pallets of rest 40 and 41 arranged one on the other, all the other components of the exhaust remaining the same.
  • the first and second pallets of rest 40 and 41 respectively present first and second rest planes 42 and 43 inclined relative to each other to form a line resting station 44 on which the tooth 62 of the escape wheel 2 comes to rest.
  • first rest plane 42 intercepts the tooth 62 of the wheel 2 when the first pallet 40 interpose between two teeth 60 and 62.
  • the first finger 14 causes by its second side 21 the second finger 11, the tooth 62 climbing the second plane 43 of the second pallet 41.
  • the return of the tooth 62 on the line rest 44 occurs when the second finger 11 leaves the first finger 14.
  • the different phases of operation remain the same as those exposed and illustrated in FIGS. 4 to 13.
  • the tip of the tooth 62 pulling effect comes to lodge on the rest line 44 and stops there, the second plane of rest 43 standing in front of her, preventing her from continuing on her way.
  • Figures 17 to 19 illustrate the detent escapement in a third form execution.
  • the unique palette of the first execution mode has been replaced by first and second pallets 50 and 51 cooperating respectively with first and second teeth 62 and 63 of the escape wheel 2.
  • the first and second second pallets of rest respectively have first and second planes of rest 52 and 53 inclined relative to each other.
  • the blocking device interposed between the teeth of the escape wheel it is the first resting plane 52 of the first pallet 50 which intercepts the first tooth 62 of the wheel 2.
  • This wheel is then blocks altogether when the second rest plane 53 of the second pallet 51 between in contact with the second tooth 63 of the wheel 2, the inclination of the rest plane 52 being chosen so that the climbing of the tooth 63 along said plane 52 is not possible.
  • the second tooth 63 climbs the second rest plane 53 of the second pallet 51 forcing the wheel 2 to a slight backward movement against the driving force which exerts itself on her.
  • the second tooth 63 finally returns to the first point of contact of the second rest plane 53 with the second tooth 63, when the second finger 11 leaves the first finger 14.
  • first and second actuating fingers 14 and 11 are shaped so as to slide easily one on the other since, as we have seen, the finger 14 drives the finger 11 by browsing a complete tour around the latter.
  • Figures illustrating this description show that the first finger 14 has a parallelepipedic section and the second finger Actuation has a triangular section whose angles are rounded.
  • the invention is of course not limited to these forms, for example it may very well be the first finger 14 which has a triangular section with rounded corners while the second finger 11 shows a parallelepiped section.
  • the exhaust described above appears entirely new in the sense that it works without the help of any elastic organ and that in this sense it is economical in energy consumed at the pendulum. In this sense also, it is perfectly suited to equipping small timepieces, for example a wristwatch naturally a small beam delivering little energy.
  • the exhaust described can be called relaxation escapement while a relaxation presupposes a elastic member to actuate it? From the detent escapement still exists, in the present invention, the direct action of the escape wheel on the balance as well as the single pulse imparted to the balance for an oscillation of the latter.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Micromachines (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)
EP03028877A 2003-12-16 2003-12-16 Chronometerhemmung für Uhren Expired - Lifetime EP1544689B1 (de)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03028877A EP1544689B1 (de) 2003-12-16 2003-12-16 Chronometerhemmung für Uhren
DE60331447T DE60331447D1 (de) 2003-12-16 2003-12-16 Chronometerhemmung für Uhren
AT03028877T ATE459026T1 (de) 2003-12-16 2003-12-16 Chronometerhemmung für uhren
US11/000,379 US7192180B2 (en) 2003-12-16 2004-12-01 Detent escapement for timepiece
SG200407838A SG113030A1 (en) 2003-12-16 2004-12-07 Detent escapement for timepiece
CNB2004101012214A CN100549873C (zh) 2003-12-16 2004-12-15 钟表的擒纵机构
JP2004362958A JP4444809B2 (ja) 2003-12-16 2004-12-15 時計用デテント脱進機
HK05106308.9A HK1073893B (en) 2003-12-16 2005-07-25 Detent escapement for timepiece

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03028877A EP1544689B1 (de) 2003-12-16 2003-12-16 Chronometerhemmung für Uhren

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1544689A1 true EP1544689A1 (de) 2005-06-22
EP1544689B1 EP1544689B1 (de) 2010-02-24

Family

ID=34486216

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03028877A Expired - Lifetime EP1544689B1 (de) 2003-12-16 2003-12-16 Chronometerhemmung für Uhren

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US7192180B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1544689B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4444809B2 (de)
CN (1) CN100549873C (de)
AT (1) ATE459026T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60331447D1 (de)
SG (1) SG113030A1 (de)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7097350B1 (en) 2005-03-30 2006-08-29 Montres Breguet Sa Detent escapement for timepiece
EP1708047A1 (de) * 2005-03-30 2006-10-04 Montres Breguet S.A. Chronometerhemmung für Uhren
EP1770452A1 (de) 2005-09-30 2007-04-04 Peter Baumberger Chronometerhemmung für Uhren
EP2450755A1 (de) 2010-11-04 2012-05-09 Nivarox-FAR S.A. Synchronhemmung für Uhrwerk
EP3121660A1 (de) * 2015-07-21 2017-01-25 Cartier International AG Uhrhemmungsmechanismus mit chronometerhemmung, und mit einem solchen mechanismus ausgestattete uhr

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE447731T1 (de) * 2007-04-18 2009-11-15 Eta Sa Mft Horlogere Suisse Ankerhemmung, die zwei hemmungszahnräder umfasst
DE602007003445D1 (de) * 2007-04-18 2010-01-07 Eta Sa Mft Horlogere Suisse Hemmung, die zwei Hemmungsräder umfasst
DE602007004446D1 (de) * 2007-04-18 2010-03-11 Eta Sa Mft Horlogere Suisse Direktimpulshemmung für Uhren
DE602007004447D1 (de) * 2007-04-18 2010-03-11 Eta Sa Mft Horlogere Suisse Ankerhemmung für Uhren
JP5366319B2 (ja) 2009-09-14 2013-12-11 セイコーインスツル株式会社 デテント脱進機およびそれを有する機械式時計
JP5441168B2 (ja) * 2010-03-10 2014-03-12 セイコーインスツル株式会社 デテント脱進機と機械式時計
EP2407830B1 (de) * 2010-07-15 2014-11-05 Rolex Sa Uhr
JP5729666B2 (ja) 2010-09-14 2015-06-03 セイコーインスツル株式会社 時計用デテント脱進機、および機械式時計
JP5729665B2 (ja) * 2010-09-14 2015-06-03 セイコーインスツル株式会社 時計用デテント脱進機、および機械式時計
JP5740766B2 (ja) * 2011-03-09 2015-07-01 セイコーインスツル株式会社 時計用デテント脱進機、及び機械式時計
JP5794613B2 (ja) * 2011-03-11 2015-10-14 セイコーインスツル株式会社 時計用デテント脱進機、及び機械式時計
CN106462105B (zh) * 2014-01-13 2019-05-17 洛桑联邦理工学院 机械的各向同性谐波振荡器、包括其的系统及计时装置
CN107250925B (zh) * 2014-01-13 2020-06-23 洛桑联邦理工学院 机械的各向同性谐波振荡器和振荡器系统
EP2947522B1 (de) * 2014-05-20 2017-05-03 Société anonyme de la Manufacture d'Horlogerie Audemars Piguet & Cie Uhranker für mechanischen Oszillator, und Mechanismus zur Zeitauslösung der Uhr
US9538975B2 (en) * 2015-04-08 2017-01-10 Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation Scatter correction method and apparatus for computed tomography imaging
US12265359B2 (en) 2016-07-06 2025-04-01 Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne (Epfl) General 2 degree of freedom isotropic harmonic oscillator and associated time base without escapement or with simplified escapement
EP3273308B1 (de) * 2016-07-18 2019-06-12 Sowind S.A. Hemmungsmechanismus
EP3336613B1 (de) * 2016-12-16 2020-03-11 Association Suisse pour la Recherche Horlogère Resonator für uhr, der zwei pendellager umfasst, die so angeordnet sind, dass sie auf derselben ebene schwingen können
JP6901876B2 (ja) * 2017-03-13 2021-07-14 セイコーインスツル株式会社 脱進機、時計用ムーブメント及び時計
JP7428556B2 (ja) * 2020-03-16 2024-02-06 セイコーウオッチ株式会社 時計部品、ムーブメント及び時計

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH64175A (de) 1913-05-20 1914-03-16 Bernhard Pitzing Schaufel
US3538705A (en) * 1968-11-07 1970-11-10 Hamilton Watch Co Escapement
CH578754B5 (de) * 1972-10-12 1976-08-13 Favre Marc & Co Sa
CH599585B5 (de) * 1975-08-05 1978-05-31 Ebauchesfabrik Eta Ag
US3975962A (en) * 1975-08-13 1976-08-24 Les Fabriques D'assortiments Reunies Click work for a watch movement
EP0018796B1 (de) * 1979-04-30 1984-11-07 George Daniels Uhren, Pendeluhren, Chronometer und Hemmungen dafür
CN1040698C (zh) * 1994-07-26 1998-11-11 矫大羽 旋转擒纵调速器
EP1221637B1 (de) * 2001-01-09 2008-03-12 Ulysse Nardin S.A. Hemmung für Zeitmesser
DE60334916D1 (de) * 2003-12-04 2010-12-23 Montres Breguet Sa Chronometerhemmung für Uhren
EP1538490B1 (de) * 2003-12-04 2007-05-30 Montres Breguet S.A. Chronometerhemmung für Armbanduhren

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7097350B1 (en) 2005-03-30 2006-08-29 Montres Breguet Sa Detent escapement for timepiece
EP1708047A1 (de) * 2005-03-30 2006-10-04 Montres Breguet S.A. Chronometerhemmung für Uhren
US7494268B2 (en) 2005-03-30 2009-02-24 Montres Brequet Sa Detent escapement for timepiece
EP1770452A1 (de) 2005-09-30 2007-04-04 Peter Baumberger Chronometerhemmung für Uhren
EP2450755A1 (de) 2010-11-04 2012-05-09 Nivarox-FAR S.A. Synchronhemmung für Uhrwerk
US8439556B2 (en) 2010-11-04 2013-05-14 Nivarox-Far S.A. Synchronous escapement for a timepiece mechanism
EP3121660A1 (de) * 2015-07-21 2017-01-25 Cartier International AG Uhrhemmungsmechanismus mit chronometerhemmung, und mit einem solchen mechanismus ausgestattete uhr

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2005181318A (ja) 2005-07-07
JP4444809B2 (ja) 2010-03-31
US20050128880A1 (en) 2005-06-16
EP1544689B1 (de) 2010-02-24
DE60331447D1 (de) 2010-04-08
CN100549873C (zh) 2009-10-14
US7192180B2 (en) 2007-03-20
CN1629751A (zh) 2005-06-22
ATE459026T1 (de) 2010-03-15
HK1073893A1 (zh) 2005-10-21
SG113030A1 (en) 2005-07-28

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