EP1538491B1 - Chronometerhemmung für Uhren - Google Patents

Chronometerhemmung für Uhren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1538491B1
EP1538491B1 EP03027929A EP03027929A EP1538491B1 EP 1538491 B1 EP1538491 B1 EP 1538491B1 EP 03027929 A EP03027929 A EP 03027929A EP 03027929 A EP03027929 A EP 03027929A EP 1538491 B1 EP1538491 B1 EP 1538491B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pallet
escapement
finger
roller
stone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03027929A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1538491A1 (de
Inventor
Nicolas Georges Hayek
Thierry Conus
Jurin Andrés Cabezas
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Montres Breguet SA
Original Assignee
Montres Breguet SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Montres Breguet SA filed Critical Montres Breguet SA
Priority to AT03027929T priority Critical patent/ATE487963T1/de
Priority to DE60334916T priority patent/DE60334916D1/de
Priority to EP03027929A priority patent/EP1538491B1/de
Priority to SG200407226A priority patent/SG112956A1/en
Priority to US11/000,404 priority patent/US7040803B2/en
Priority to JP2004352953A priority patent/JP4708775B2/ja
Priority to CNB2004100969416A priority patent/CN100547502C/zh
Publication of EP1538491A1 publication Critical patent/EP1538491A1/de
Priority to HK05106167.9A priority patent/HK1073699B/xx
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1538491B1 publication Critical patent/EP1538491B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B15/00—Escapements
    • G04B15/06—Free escapements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a detent escapement for a timepiece comprising an escape wheel, a rocker on the axis of which is fixed a large plate equipped with a pulse pallet and a first finger of actuation, a blocker in the form of rocker hinged on an axis, this blocker carrying a pallet rest, a second actuating finger and a probe terminated by a spout, said escapement further comprising an elastic member acting on one of the fingers of actuating to drive the other finger and actuate the blocker when the plate rotates in a first direction and to bypass the other finger without driving it when the plate rotates in a second direction opposite to the first, the axis of the balance carrying in addition a small plateau in the circular periphery of which is made a notch into which penetrates the nozzle of the probe when the pallet of rest emerges from the escape wheel.
  • the axis 40 of the balance carries a large plate 41, a first small plate 42 carrying a notch 43 and a second plate 44 carrying an actuating finger 45.
  • the trigger-rocker 46 is pivoted on an axis 47. It carries a pallet 48, a pin 49, a spout 50 and a leaf spring 51. The trigger-rocker 46 is brought to rest by a spiral rest spring 53.
  • the nose 50 penetrates into the notch 43 at the same time as the escape wheel 52 advances by one step.
  • the spout 50 is clear of the notch 43 and is close to the circular periphery 54 of the first small plate 42 in the position illustrated in the figure.
  • This arrangement has the advantage of preventing a tooth of the wheel 52 from leaving the pallet rest 48 when the timepiece receives a shock.
  • the spout 50 briefly presses against the circular periphery 54 of the first small plate 42 which stops the trigger-rocker 46 which is immediately brought to rest by the return spring spiral 53.
  • the expansion escapement of the present invention in addition to meeting the definition of the first paragraph of this description, is remarkable, as defined by claim 1, in that the return of the pallet to the position of rest is caused by a rising edge of said notch arranged in such a way that said spout climbs said flank when the small plate rotates in said first direction.
  • the figures 2 , 3 and 4 illustrate the escapement relaxation object of the present invention.
  • the exhaust comprises an escape wheel 2 provided with teeth 3. Without this being shown, the escape wheel is driven by the wheel of the watch which receives its driving force from the barrel.
  • the figures show a large plate 4 mounted on the axis 16 of a beam (not shown).
  • the large plate 4 is equipped with a first actuating finger 14 and a pallet 5 receiving pulses by the teeth 3 of the wheel 2.
  • the system also shows a blocker 6 in the form of a rocker articulated on an axis 8.
  • the blocker 6 carries a rest pallet 7, a second actuating finger 11 and a probe 20 terminated by a spout 21.
  • the rest pallet cooperates with the teeth 3 of the wheel 2.
  • the escapement further comprises an element spring 12 acting on one of the actuating fingers - in the case of Figures 2 to 4 on the finger 14 - to drive the other finger - in this case the finger 11 - and operate the blocker 6 when the plate 4 rotates in a first direction and to bypass the other finger - here the finger 11 - without the lead when the plate rotates in a second direction b opposite the first.
  • FIGS. 2 to 4 show further that the axis 16 of the balance carries a small plate 23 in the circular periphery 24 which is formed a notch 22. As will be shown later, the nozzle 21 of the sensor 20 enters the notch 22 when the pallet of rest 7 emerges teeth 3 of the escape wheel 2.
  • Figures 2 to 4 show that the blocker 6 comprises a first branch 9 which carries the rest pallet 7 and a second leg 10 which carries the second actuating finger and the probe 20 terminated by the spout 21. More precisely also, these same figures suggest that the elastic member 12 acts on the first actuating finger 14. In this the construction illustrated in FIGS. Figures 2 to 4 differs from that shown in figure 1 representing the prior art.
  • the prior art also provides a small plate cooperating with a feeler to make the escapement resistant to shocks exerted on the timepiece, but does not save a spiral spring reducing the blocker in the rest position. It is the object of the present invention to provide a construction that does without any return spring by taking advantage of the rotation of the plate to perform this recall.
  • the escapement of the present invention is remarkable in that the return of the pallet 7 in the rest position is caused by a rising edge 25 of the notch 22 formed in the periphery 24 of the small plate 23, this flank being inclined such that the spout 21 terminating the probe 20 escalates said flank 25 when the small plate rotates in the first direction a.
  • the described embodiment shows an elastic member 12 located between the large and small plates 4 and 23.
  • This organ will not be described here in detail because it can be in various forms, its essential role being to act on the first finger 14 to drive the second finger 11 in a direction of rotation has trays and to retract or circumvent this finger 11 in the opposite direction of rotation b.
  • the elastic member could be arranged on the blocker 6 and act on the finger 11 of said blocker. At this moment the finger 14 would be a finger implanted fixedly on the plate 4.
  • the invention could be applied to the escapement described above in the prior art, provided that the first small plate 42 has a notch 43 with a properly inclined flank, which would make it possible to dispense with the spiral return spring 53. (see figure 1 ).
  • the plate 4 rotates in the direction of the arrow a.
  • the second finger 14 on which acts the elastic member 12 comes into contact with the first finger 11 of the blocker 6.
  • the pallet of rest 7 of the blocker 6 is fully engaged in the tooth 60 of the escape wheel 2 which is blocked .
  • the nozzle 21 of the probe 20 is at the inlet of the notch 22.
  • the plate 4 continues its course in the direction of the arrow a.
  • the second finger 14 drives the first finger 11 of the blocker 6 and tilts the latter in the direction of the arrow c, bringing the pallet rest 7 to the limit of the clearance of the tooth 60.
  • the spout 21 sinks into the notch 22.
  • the end of the impulse is presented in figure 9 .
  • the tooth 61 is about to leave the pallet 5.
  • the small plate 23 has been driven by the tooth 61 in the direction of the arrow a, which caused the forced climbing of the spout 21 on the flank 25 and forced the pallet rest 7 to be introduced into the space between the teeth 60 and 62, the blocker 6 then rotating in the direction of the arrow f.
  • the tooth 62 has come into contact with the pallet rest 7.
  • the kinetic energy of the wheel 2 is then exerted on the pallet 7 by the tooth 62 which forces the pallet 7 to stop at the bottom of the tooth 62 and the blocker 6 to abut against a locking pin 63 as shown in FIG. figure 11 .
  • This is a safety device for holding the jammer while the rocker exerts its additional oscillation arc, a device called a pull which opposes a resistance to the release of the pallet 7 during shocks applied to the timepiece .
  • the draft is generally defined by an angle ⁇ formed by the rest plane 70 of the pallet 7 and a perpendicular 71 raised on a radius 72 of the blocker, at the point of contact 73 of the tooth 60 and the pallet 7 (see FIG. figure 2 ).
  • the figure 11 shows again that the spout 21 of the probe 20 is out of the notch 22. It can be seen that in this situation the spout 21 which terminates the probe 20 is arranged to be stationary close to the circular periphery 24 of the small plate 23 but without touching it. latest. The trays 4 and 23 are therefore completely free to go through their additional oscillation, alternating in the direction of the arrow and then alternating in the opposite direction, after which a cycle starts again with the situation presented in FIG. figure 5 .
  • the notch 22 has a V-shaped opening.
  • the inlet or descending flank 80 must be shaped so as not to impede the introduction of the spout 21 when the pallet of rest 7 disengages from the spur wheel. exhaust 2.
  • exit flank or upright 25 must be shaped so as to be sure that at the end of the impulse function, the rest pallet 7 is on the trajectory of a tooth of the escape wheel in order to intercept and stop it.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Micromachines (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Unknown Time Intervals (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Chronometerhemmung für Zeitmessgeräte, die ein Hemmungsrad (2), eine Unruh, an deren Welle (16) eine mit einer Antriebspalette (5) und einem ersten Betätigungsfinger (14) ausgerüstete grosse Rolle (4) befestigt ist, einen Blockierhebel (6) in Form einer schwenkbar auf einer Welle angeordneten Wippe, wobei dieser Blockierhebel eine Ruhepalette (7) trägt, einen zweiten Betätigungsfinger (11) und einen in einem Schnabel (21) endenden Taststift (20) umfasst, wobei die Hemmung noch ein elastisches Organ (12) aufweist, das auf einen der Betätigungsfinger (14) einwirkt, um den anderen Finger (11) anzutreiben und den Blockierhebel zu betätigen, wenn die Rolle (4) in einer ersten Richtung (a) dreht, und um diesen anderen Finger (11) zu umgehen ohne ihn anzutreiben, wenn die Rolle (4) in einer zweiten Richtung (b), die der Ersten entgegengesetzt ist, dreht, wobei die Welle (16) der Unruh ausserdem eine kleine Rolle (23) trägt, in deren kreisförmigem Umfang (24) ein Einschnitt (22) ausgebildet ist, in den der Schnabel (21) des Taststifts (20) eindringt, wenn sich die Ruhepalette (7) vom Hemmungsrad (2) freisetzt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rückkehr der Palette (7) in die Ruheposition durch eine steigende Flanke (25) des genannten Einschnitts hervorgerufen wird, wobei die Flanke derart geneigt ist, dass der Taststift (21) diese Flanke (25) besteigt, wenn die kleine Rolle (23) in der ersten Richtung (a) dreht.
  2. Chronometerhemmung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Blockierhebel (6) einen ersten Arm (9), der die Ruhepalette (7) trägt, und einen zweiten Arm (10), der den zweiten Betätigungsfinger (11) und den im Schnabel (21) endenden Taststift (20) trägt, umfasst, wobei das elastische Organ (12) auf den ersten Betätigungsfinger (14) einwirkt.
  3. Chronometerhemmung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich das elastische Organ (12) zwischen der grossen Rolle (4) und der kleinen Rolle (23) befindet.
  4. Chronometerhemmung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Taststift (20) derart angeordnet ist, dass der seinen Abschluss bildende Schnabel (21) in der Nähe des kreisförmigen Umfangs (24) der kleinen Rolle (23), allerdings ohne ihn zu berühren, festgehalten wird, wenn die Ruhepalette (7) ganz in das Hemmungsrad (2) eingefügt ist.
EP03027929A 2003-12-04 2003-12-04 Chronometerhemmung für Uhren Expired - Lifetime EP1538491B1 (de)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT03027929T ATE487963T1 (de) 2003-12-04 2003-12-04 Chronometerhemmung für uhren
DE60334916T DE60334916D1 (de) 2003-12-04 2003-12-04 Chronometerhemmung für Uhren
EP03027929A EP1538491B1 (de) 2003-12-04 2003-12-04 Chronometerhemmung für Uhren
SG200407226A SG112956A1 (en) 2003-12-04 2004-11-26 Detent escapement for a timepiece
US11/000,404 US7040803B2 (en) 2003-12-04 2004-12-01 Detent escapement for a timepiece
JP2004352953A JP4708775B2 (ja) 2003-12-04 2004-12-06 時計用デテント脱進機
CNB2004100969416A CN100547502C (zh) 2003-12-04 2004-12-06 用于钟表的擒纵机构
HK05106167.9A HK1073699B (en) 2003-12-04 2005-07-21 Detent escapement for a timepiece

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03027929A EP1538491B1 (de) 2003-12-04 2003-12-04 Chronometerhemmung für Uhren

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1538491A1 EP1538491A1 (de) 2005-06-08
EP1538491B1 true EP1538491B1 (de) 2010-11-10

Family

ID=34442959

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03027929A Expired - Lifetime EP1538491B1 (de) 2003-12-04 2003-12-04 Chronometerhemmung für Uhren

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US7040803B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1538491B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4708775B2 (de)
CN (1) CN100547502C (de)
AT (1) ATE487963T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60334916D1 (de)
SG (1) SG112956A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101017051B1 (ko) * 2003-07-11 2011-02-23 매그나칩 반도체 유한회사 반도체 소자의 트랜지스터 제조방법
EP1544689B1 (de) * 2003-12-16 2010-02-24 Montres Breguet S.A. Chronometerhemmung für Uhren
EP1708047B1 (de) * 2005-03-30 2008-03-26 Montres Breguet S.A. Chronometerhemmung für Uhren
EP1708046B1 (de) * 2005-03-30 2008-03-26 Montres Breguet S.A. Chronometerhemmung für Uhren
EP1770452A1 (de) * 2005-09-30 2007-04-04 Peter Baumberger Chronometerhemmung für Uhren
ATE388428T1 (de) 2005-12-20 2008-03-15 Montres Breguet Sa Vorrichtung zum galoppschutz für uhrenhemmung
EP1967919B1 (de) * 2007-03-09 2009-06-03 ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse Hemmung mit Tangentialimpulsen
DE602007004446D1 (de) * 2007-04-18 2010-03-11 Eta Sa Mft Horlogere Suisse Direktimpulshemmung für Uhren
ATE449985T1 (de) * 2007-04-18 2009-12-15 Eta Sa Mft Horlogere Suisse Hemmung, die zwei hemmungsräder umfasst
EP2105806B1 (de) * 2008-03-27 2013-11-13 Sowind S.A. Hemmungsmechanismus
JP5366318B2 (ja) * 2009-09-14 2013-12-11 セイコーインスツル株式会社 デテント脱進機およびデテント脱進機の作動レバーの製造方法
JP5366319B2 (ja) * 2009-09-14 2013-12-11 セイコーインスツル株式会社 デテント脱進機およびそれを有する機械式時計
IT1396734B1 (it) * 2009-11-25 2012-12-14 Ferrara Scappamento per orologeria ad alto rendimento.
JP5441168B2 (ja) * 2010-03-10 2014-03-12 セイコーインスツル株式会社 デテント脱進機と機械式時計
JP5729666B2 (ja) * 2010-09-14 2015-06-03 セイコーインスツル株式会社 時計用デテント脱進機、および機械式時計
JP5729665B2 (ja) * 2010-09-14 2015-06-03 セイコーインスツル株式会社 時計用デテント脱進機、および機械式時計
EP2450757B1 (de) * 2010-11-04 2014-10-15 Nivarox-FAR S.A. Antischwingungsvorrichtung für Uhrenhemmungsmechanismus
CH704051B1 (fr) 2010-11-04 2013-10-15 Nivarox Sa Echappement synchrone pour mécanisme d'horlogerie.
JP5953628B2 (ja) * 2012-02-17 2016-07-20 セイコーインスツル株式会社 脱進機、及び機械式時計
JP6034949B2 (ja) * 2012-03-29 2016-11-30 ニヴァロックス−ファー ソシエテ アノニム パレットレバーのない可撓性エスケープ機構
EP3121660B1 (de) * 2015-07-21 2018-02-14 Cartier International AG Uhrhemmungsmechanismus mit chronometerhemmung, und mit einem solchen mechanismus ausgestattete uhr
CH712052A1 (fr) * 2016-01-21 2017-07-31 Dominique Renaud Sa Mécanisme d'échappement à coups perdus.
EP3293583A1 (de) 2016-09-07 2018-03-14 Dominique Renaud SA Hemmungsmechanismus
JP6901877B2 (ja) * 2017-03-13 2021-07-14 セイコーインスツル株式会社 脱進機、時計用ムーブメント及び時計
CH715023A1 (fr) * 2018-05-25 2019-11-29 Sa De La Manufacture Dhorlogerie Audemars Piguet & Cie Échappement à détente auto-démarrant et sécurisé pour pièce d'horlogerie
EP3907566B1 (de) * 2020-05-05 2025-07-16 Montres Breguet S.A. Chronometerhemmung für uhren
CN112177869B (zh) * 2020-09-29 2024-01-30 重庆科技学院 用于摩擦纳米发电机的随机环境能收集和稳定释放装置
DE102020132856B3 (de) * 2020-12-09 2022-04-21 Lange Uhren Gmbh Ortsfest angeordnete Uhr

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US474301A (en) * 1892-05-03 C h ron o m xter-escapement
CH3299A (fr) * 1891-03-05 1891-08-31 Emile James Perfectionnement apporté aux échappements à détente
US1105062A (en) * 1912-06-25 1914-07-28 Joe Steiner Equalizing unlock and impulse action escapement.
CH64175A (de) 1913-05-20 1914-03-16 Bernhard Pitzing Schaufel
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US2362836A (en) * 1942-04-11 1944-11-14 Joseph Pavelka Clock balance wheel
DE1244665B (de) * 1962-11-03 1967-07-13 United States Time Corp Zeigerwerksantrieb
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CH578754B5 (de) * 1972-10-12 1976-08-13 Favre Marc & Co Sa
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CH64175A4 (de) * 1975-01-20 1977-01-31
US3975962A (en) * 1975-08-13 1976-08-24 Les Fabriques D'assortiments Reunies Click work for a watch movement
CH687795C1 (fr) * 1994-05-07 2001-05-15 Omega Sa Piece d'horlogerie mecanique pourvue d'un tourbillon.
CN1040698C (zh) * 1994-07-26 1998-11-11 矫大羽 旋转擒纵调速器
ATE389198T1 (de) * 2001-01-09 2008-03-15 Nardin Ulysse Sa Hemmung für zeitmesser

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN100547502C (zh) 2009-10-07
EP1538491A1 (de) 2005-06-08
US7040803B2 (en) 2006-05-09
ATE487963T1 (de) 2010-11-15
DE60334916D1 (de) 2010-12-23
SG112956A1 (en) 2005-07-28
US20050122848A1 (en) 2005-06-09
JP2005164599A (ja) 2005-06-23
JP4708775B2 (ja) 2011-06-22
CN1624607A (zh) 2005-06-08
HK1073699A1 (zh) 2005-10-14

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