EP1967919B1 - Hemmung mit Tangentialimpulsen - Google Patents

Hemmung mit Tangentialimpulsen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1967919B1
EP1967919B1 EP07103860A EP07103860A EP1967919B1 EP 1967919 B1 EP1967919 B1 EP 1967919B1 EP 07103860 A EP07103860 A EP 07103860A EP 07103860 A EP07103860 A EP 07103860A EP 1967919 B1 EP1967919 B1 EP 1967919B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pallet
escapement
impulse
wheel
ring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP07103860A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1967919A1 (de
Inventor
Andrés Cabezas Jurin
Thierry Conus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ETA SA Manufacture Horlogere Suisse
Original Assignee
ETA SA Manufacture Horlogere Suisse
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to EP07103860A priority Critical patent/EP1967919B1/de
Application filed by ETA SA Manufacture Horlogere Suisse filed Critical ETA SA Manufacture Horlogere Suisse
Priority to AT07103860T priority patent/ATE433136T1/de
Priority to ES07103860T priority patent/ES2325099T3/es
Priority to DE602007001230T priority patent/DE602007001230D1/de
Priority to JP2008054385A priority patent/JP5153387B2/ja
Priority to US12/043,251 priority patent/US7540654B2/en
Priority to CN2008100834883A priority patent/CN101261493B/zh
Publication of EP1967919A1 publication Critical patent/EP1967919A1/de
Priority to HK09102047.0A priority patent/HK1124403A1/xx
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1967919B1 publication Critical patent/EP1967919B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B15/00—Escapements
    • G04B15/06—Free escapements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a tangential pulse escapement comprising a rocker articulated on a pivot, this rocker having as first arm a rod terminated by a fork intended to cooperate with a plateau pin and as a second arm, opposite the first, a ring substantially surrounding an escapement mobile, this ring being equipped with pallets rest and pulse for cooperating with the teeth which is provided with said mobile to alternately block the latter and then restart said plate.
  • the exhaust in question comprises a rocker B articulated on a pivot.
  • the upper arm of this rocker consists of a rod terminated by a fork intended to cooperate with a peg L of a plate A.
  • the lower arm comprises a ring surrounding an escape wheel.
  • the ring carries four pallets, two pallets R and R 'pulse for the recovery of the plate A and two pallets of rest D and D' for blocking the escape wheel, the latter having teeth E, F , G, H cooperating with the pallets of the ring.
  • the figure 1 presents an operating phase of the exhaust according to the prior art.
  • tooth F of the wheel was at rest on the pallet D.
  • the turntable A in the direction of the arrow C has released the escapement wheel which then rotates in the direction of the arrow P.
  • the tooth E of the wheel comes into contact with the pallet R of the ring which rotates the rocker B in the direction of the arrow Q and gives a pulse to the plate by the dowel L and that in the direction of the arrow C.
  • the wheel and more precisely its tooth H is blocked by pallet D '. From this moment on, the tray goes through its extra bow and reverses its meaning.
  • the ankle L then drives the fork in an opposite direction and the rocker rotates in a direction opposite to that shown by the arrow Q.
  • the locking or resting of the tooth H on the pallet D ' is broken, which allows the tooth G to the wheel to give a new impetus to the ring by its pallet R 'and revive the plate A.
  • the figure 1 shows that the Melly Fringham system has a footprint that is difficult to match when used in a watch of normal size.
  • the system has indeed a length that will be difficult to incorporate into a timepiece worn on the wrist.
  • a first angle ⁇ showing the angle of movement of the pallet R during the duration of the pulse and a second angle ⁇ representing the angle of displacement of the tip of the tooth E during the same pulse duration.
  • the impulse received from the tooth by the pallet is effective only on a 2 degree excursion of the rocker and it is questionable whether such a short angle makes it possible to transmit to the plate all the energy deployed by the pallet. the escape wheel.
  • this angle so low leaves no reserve of safety, given the manufacturing tolerances inherent in the mechanical parts that are involved here.
  • the present invention in addition to that which is described in the first paragraph of this description, is remarkable in that the escape wheel comprises a plurality of integral and coaxial wheels, at least first and second wheels, the first wheel having a larger diameter than the second, these first and second wheels each cooperating with a pulse pallet which is provided with the ring, the pallets of rest being arranged to cooperate with any of the wheels of which the escape wheel is provided
  • the Figures 2 to 15 show plan views of the tangential pulse escapement.
  • This escapement comprises a rocker 1 articulated on a pivot 2.
  • the rocker 1 comprises as the first arm a rod 3 terminated by a fork 4.
  • the fork 4 cooperates with an ankle 5 secured to a plate 6.
  • the plate is attached to a spiral balance that is not shown in the drawings.
  • the second arm of the rocker 1, opposite to the first arm, has a ring 7 which substantially surrounds an escape wheel 8.
  • the escape wheel is driven by the wheel of the timepiece that pulls its energy from a spring barrel, for example.
  • the ring 7 is equipped with pallets of rest and pulse fixed on its inner belt. The pallets are intended to cooperate with teeth which is provided with the escape wheel 8 to alternately block said mobile 8 and then restart the plate 6.
  • the escapement of the invention is original in that the escape wheel 8 comprises a plurality of integral and coaxial wheels, at least first and second wheels 17 and 18, the first wheel 17 having a larger diameter than the second wheel 18. These first and second wheels each cooperate with a range of pulses 10 and 12 which is provided with the ring 7 The rest pallets 9 and 11 are arranged to cooperate with any one of the wheels of which the escape wheel 8 is provided.
  • the invention proposes an escapement wheel which can have more than two integral and coaxial mounted wheels, the essential part being to have at least two wheels of different diameters, each of which it activates its own pulse palette. It is the implementation of these two wheels of different diameters that improves the exhaust Melly Fromme both in terms of size and security that will be discussed later.
  • the pallets of rest can indifferently cooperate with the large or the small wheel or both at the same time or with a third wheel which would be entirely devolving to them.
  • the ring 7 comprises first and second paddles 12 and 10 cooperating respectively with the teeth which are provided with the first and second escape wheels 17 and 18.
  • first and second rest pallets 11 and 9 cooperate with the teeth provided with the first escape wheel 17.
  • the vanes are arranged alternately inside the ring 7.
  • the first pulse pallet 12 is followed by the first pallet of rest 11.
  • the latter is followed in turn by the second pulse pallet 10, the latter being followed finally by the second pallet of rest 9.
  • the second pulse pallet 10 is fixed to the end of a leg 19, this leg being secured to the ring 7 by its other end. Finally, it will be noted that the leg 19 is oriented substantially in the extension of the rod 3 forming part of the first arm of the rocker 1.
  • the figure 2 is an enlargement of the figure 7 and presents the end of the pulse caused by the tooth 14 on the pallet 10, the beginning of the pulse being materialized by the point 21 (carried over from the figure 6 ).
  • the angle ⁇ traveled by the pallet 10 is at least four times larger in the exhaust of the invention, which can only improve the security of the proposed system.
  • the figure 3 is an enlargement of the figure 13 and presents the end of the pulse caused by the tooth 16 on the pallet 12, the beginning of the pulse being materialized by the point 22 (carried over from the figure 12 ).
  • the angle ⁇ traveled by the pallet 12 is more important in the present invention than in the prior art in a proportion of 8.5 / 3.5 or 2.5.
  • the security of the system has been improved.
  • FIGS. Figures 4 to 15 A complete oscillation of the plate 6 which drives the balance (not shown) is illustrated in FIGS. Figures 4 to 15 .
  • the wheel 17 released can then rotate in the direction of the arrow 20 driven that it is by the wheel of the timepiece.
  • the tooth 14 of the small escape wheel 18 comes into contact with the pallet 10 attached to the end of the leg 19. This is the beginning of the impulse by the small wheel 18 which forces the rocker 1 to continue to turn in the direction of arrow 25.
  • the end of the impulse is shown in figure 7 .
  • the tooth 14 has left the pallet 10.
  • the rod 3 of the rocker 1 has turned in the direction of the arrow 25 and is ready to come to bear against a limiting pin 26.
  • the ring 7 has also tilted in the direction of the arrow 25, the tooth 13 of the big wheel 17 has approached the pallet of rest 9 carried by the ring 7.
  • the pin 5 of the plate 6 then enters the fork 4 causing the start of the release of the tooth 13 from the grip of the pallet 9 as shown in FIG. figure 10 .
  • the wheel 17 continuing its course in the direction of the arrow 20 causes the tooth 30 to meet the rest pallet 11 disposed on the ring 7. It is a resting phase which blocks the wheel 17, illustrated by the figure 14 .
  • the figure 15 shows the total rest of the tooth 30 on the pallet 11.
  • the pull exerted by the rotational force of the wheel 17 has penetrated the tooth 30 more deeply along the pallet 11 until this movement is stopped by the meeting of the fork 3 with the limiting pin 24.

Landscapes

  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
  • Table Equipment (AREA)
  • Electron Beam Exposure (AREA)
  • Control Of Turbines (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
  • Non-Mechanical Conveyors (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Hemmung mit Tangentialimpulsen, enthaltend eine an einem Drehzapfen (2) angelenkte Wippe (1), wobei diese Wippe als ersten Schenkel einen Steg (3) aufweist, der mit einer Gabel (4) endet, die dazu bestimmt ist, mit dem Hebelstein (5) einer Scheibe (6) zusammenzuwirken, sowie als dem ersten Schenkel entgegengesetzten zweiten Schenkel einen Ring (7), der ein Hemmungsdrehteil (8) im wesentlichen umgibt, wobei dieser Ring mit Ruhesteinen (9, 11) und Impulssteinen (10, 12) versehen ist, die dazu bestimmt sind, mit den Zähnen zusammenwirken, mit denen das Drehteil ausgestattet ist, um abwechselnd das letztere zu blockieren und dann die Scheibe wieder anlaufen zu lassen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Hemmungsdrehteil (8) eine Mehrzahl von zusammenhängenden, koaxial verlaufenden Rädern enthält, darunter zumindest ein erstes (17) und ein zweites (18), wobei das erste Rad (17) einen größere Durchmesser als das zweite (18) aufweist, wobei das erste und das zweite Rad jeweils mit einem Impulsstein (10, 12) zusammenwirken, mit welchem der Ring (7) versehen ist, wobei die Ruhesteine (9, 11) so angeordnet sind, dass sie mit einem beliebigen Rad (17, 18) zusammenwirken, mit denen das Hemmungsdrehteil (8) versehen ist.
  2. Hemmung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ring (7) einen ersten (12) und einen zweiten (10) Impulsstein enthält, die mit den jeweiligen Zähnen zusammenwirken, mit welchen das erste (17) und das zweite (18) Hemmungsrad versehen sind, sowie erste (11) und zweite (9) Ruhesteine, die mit den Zähnen zusammenwirken, mit welchen das erste Hemmungsrad (17) versehen ist.
  3. Hemmung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Steine abwechselnd innerhalb des Rings (7) angeordnet sind, wobei dem ersten Impulsstein (12) der erste Ruhestein (11) folgt, wobei dem letzteren seinerseits der zweite Impulsstein (10) folgt und wobei letzterem schließlich der zweite Ruhestein (9) folgt.
  4. Hemmung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Impulsstein (10) am Ende eines Beines (19) befestigt ist, wobei dieses Bein an seinem anderen Ende fest mit dem Ring verbunden ist.
  5. Hemmung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Bein (19) im wesentlichen in Verlängerung des Stegs (3) ausgerichtet ist, der zum ersten Schenkel der Wippe (1) gehört.
EP07103860A 2007-03-09 2007-03-09 Hemmung mit Tangentialimpulsen Active EP1967919B1 (de)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT07103860T ATE433136T1 (de) 2007-03-09 2007-03-09 Hemmung mit tangentialimpulsen
ES07103860T ES2325099T3 (es) 2007-03-09 2007-03-09 Escape de relojeria con impulsos tangenciales.
DE602007001230T DE602007001230D1 (de) 2007-03-09 2007-03-09 Hemmung mit Tangentialimpulsen
EP07103860A EP1967919B1 (de) 2007-03-09 2007-03-09 Hemmung mit Tangentialimpulsen
JP2008054385A JP5153387B2 (ja) 2007-03-09 2008-03-05 ガンギ車の接線方向に衝撃を受ける脱進機
US12/043,251 US7540654B2 (en) 2007-03-09 2008-03-06 Tangential impulse escapement
CN2008100834883A CN101261493B (zh) 2007-03-09 2008-03-07 切向冲击擒纵机构
HK09102047.0A HK1124403A1 (en) 2007-03-09 2009-03-03 Tangential impulse escapement

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07103860A EP1967919B1 (de) 2007-03-09 2007-03-09 Hemmung mit Tangentialimpulsen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1967919A1 EP1967919A1 (de) 2008-09-10
EP1967919B1 true EP1967919B1 (de) 2009-06-03

Family

ID=38896980

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07103860A Active EP1967919B1 (de) 2007-03-09 2007-03-09 Hemmung mit Tangentialimpulsen

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US7540654B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1967919B1 (de)
JP (1) JP5153387B2 (de)
CN (1) CN101261493B (de)
AT (1) ATE433136T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602007001230D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2325099T3 (de)
HK (1) HK1124403A1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102736504A (zh) * 2011-03-31 2012-10-17 卡迪亚创造工作室股份公司 特别用于钟表机芯的擒纵机构
WO2015018636A2 (fr) 2013-08-05 2015-02-12 The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd Système régulateur pour montre mécanique
RU2749943C2 (ru) * 2016-10-18 2021-06-21 Эта Са Мануфактюр Орложэр Сюис Резонатор для механических часов

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5729666B2 (ja) * 2010-09-14 2015-06-03 セイコーインスツル株式会社 時計用デテント脱進機、および機械式時計
EP2607968B1 (de) * 2011-12-21 2014-10-08 Vaucher Manufacture Fleurier S.A. Uhrhemmungsmechanismus
CH706274B1 (fr) * 2012-03-29 2016-12-15 Nivarox Far Sa Mécanisme d'échappement horloger comprenant un mécanisme flexible monobloc pour la transmission d'impulsions entre le balancier et la roue d'échappement.
EP2831677B1 (de) * 2012-03-29 2016-05-25 Nivarox-FAR S.A. Flexibler uhrhemmungsmechanismus
WO2013144237A1 (fr) 2012-03-29 2013-10-03 Nivarox-Far S.A. Mecanisme d'echappement flexible sans ancre
JP5918439B2 (ja) 2012-03-29 2016-05-18 ニヴァロックス−ファー ソシエテ アノニム ローラーがないバランスを備えた可撓性エスケープ機構
US9052694B2 (en) * 2012-06-07 2015-06-09 Detra Sa Escapement device for timepiece
EP2706416B1 (de) 2012-09-07 2015-11-18 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Flexibler Anker mit konstanter Kraft
EP2942147B1 (de) * 2014-05-08 2018-11-21 Nivarox-FAR S.A. Uhrhemmungsmechanismus ohne Schmierung
WO2018002773A1 (fr) * 2016-06-27 2018-01-04 Patek Philippe Sa Geneve Echappement d'horlogerie
EP3475763B1 (de) * 2016-06-27 2020-07-29 Patek Philippe SA Genève Uhrwerkshemmung
EP3327515B1 (de) * 2016-11-23 2020-05-06 ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse Sich drehender resonator mit einer flexiblen führung, der von einer freien ankerhemmung gehalten wird
EP4105731B1 (de) * 2021-06-17 2024-01-03 Montres Breguet S.A. Natürliche hemmung für uhrwerk und uhrwerk, das eine solche uhrhemmung umfasst

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US22791A (en) * 1859-02-01 Escapement foe timekeepers
US3628327A (en) * 1969-04-14 1971-12-21 Suwa Seikosha Kk Clubtooth lever escapement
US3803830A (en) * 1972-06-29 1974-04-16 Bunker Ramo Plastic escapement lever
US4041693A (en) * 1972-09-01 1977-08-16 Les Fabriques D'assortiments Reunies Escapement for a timepiece
EP0018796B1 (de) * 1979-04-30 1984-11-07 George Daniels Uhren, Pendeluhren, Chronometer und Hemmungen dafür
EP1041459B1 (de) * 1999-03-31 2002-09-18 Ulysse Nardin S.A. Hemmung für Zeitmesser
EP1045297B1 (de) * 1999-04-12 2003-07-02 Omega SA Koaxiale Ankerhemmung
DE10160287A1 (de) * 2001-12-07 2003-06-26 Lange Uhren Gmbh Tourbillon
DE50115494D1 (de) * 2001-12-15 2010-07-08 Richemont Int Sa Konstantkraftvorrichtung
DE50307083D1 (de) * 2003-09-22 2007-05-31 Paul Gerber Hemmung für Uhr
ATE363673T1 (de) * 2003-12-04 2007-06-15 Montres Breguet Sa Chronometerhemmung für armbanduhren
ATE487963T1 (de) * 2003-12-04 2010-11-15 Montres Breguet Sa Chronometerhemmung für uhren
DE602005005632T2 (de) * 2005-03-30 2009-04-16 Montres Breguet S.A. Chronometerhemmung für Uhren
US7731415B2 (en) * 2005-07-04 2010-06-08 Montres Breguet Sa High-performance lever escapement

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102736504A (zh) * 2011-03-31 2012-10-17 卡迪亚创造工作室股份公司 特别用于钟表机芯的擒纵机构
WO2015018636A2 (fr) 2013-08-05 2015-02-12 The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd Système régulateur pour montre mécanique
US10222757B2 (en) 2013-08-05 2019-03-05 The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd Regulating system for a mechanical watch
RU2749943C2 (ru) * 2016-10-18 2021-06-21 Эта Са Мануфактюр Орложэр Сюис Резонатор для механических часов

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1967919A1 (de) 2008-09-10
JP5153387B2 (ja) 2013-02-27
HK1124403A1 (en) 2009-07-10
CN101261493B (zh) 2011-01-26
ES2325099T3 (es) 2009-08-25
DE602007001230D1 (de) 2009-07-16
JP2008224665A (ja) 2008-09-25
US7540654B2 (en) 2009-06-02
ATE433136T1 (de) 2009-06-15
US20080219104A1 (en) 2008-09-11
CN101261493A (zh) 2008-09-10

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