EP1983390B1 - Ankerhemmung, die zwei Hemmungszahnräder umfasst - Google Patents
Ankerhemmung, die zwei Hemmungszahnräder umfasst Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1983390B1 EP1983390B1 EP07106378A EP07106378A EP1983390B1 EP 1983390 B1 EP1983390 B1 EP 1983390B1 EP 07106378 A EP07106378 A EP 07106378A EP 07106378 A EP07106378 A EP 07106378A EP 1983390 B1 EP1983390 B1 EP 1983390B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pallet
- wheel
- mobile
- teeth
- impulse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims 16
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012550 audit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B15/00—Escapements
- G04B15/06—Free escapements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/22—Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces
- G04B19/23—Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces by means of additional hands or additional pairs of hands
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an anchor escapement for a timepiece comprising a first escapement driven by a first wheel, a balance plate carrying an ankle and a first pulse pallet arranged to cooperate with the teeth that carries the first mobile and an articulated anchor on a pivot and provided with a fork cooperating with the plateau pin, a second pulse pallet arranged to cooperate with the teeth of the first mobile, and first and second fixed pallets arranged to cooperate with the teeth of the first mobile.
- the exhaust comprises a second escapement driven by a second wheel
- the plate carries a third pulse pallet arranged to cooperate with the teeth that carries the second mobile and that the anchor is provided with a fourth arranged pulse pallet to cooperate with the teeth of the second mobile and third and fourth pallets arranged to cooperate with the teeth of said second mobile.
- the figure 1 is a plan view of the exhaust mechanism according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- This exhaust comprises a first escapement mobile 1 comprising only one wheel driven by a first gear train, not shown. When the mobile 1 is free, it rotates in the counterclockwise direction shown by the arrow 30.
- the exhaust also comprises a platform 3 balance not shown.
- This plate 3 carries an ankle 4 and a first pulse pallet 5, this pallet being arranged to cooperate with the teeth carried by the first mobile 1.
- the escapement further comprises an anchor 6 articulated on a pivot 7.
- This anchor is provided with a fork 8 cooperating with the ankle 4 of plate 3.
- the anchor 6 still carries a second impulse pallet 9 arranged to cooperate with the teeth of the first mobile 1 and first and second pallets 10 and 11 arranged to also cooperate with said first mobile 1.
- the present invention is remarkable in that the exhaust comprises a second exhaust mobile 2 driven by a second gear train, not shown.
- the mobile 2 When the mobile 2 is free, it turns in the clockwise direction shown by the arrow 31.
- the mobile 2 comprises only one wheel and the plate 3 carries a third pulse pallet 12 arranged for cooperate with the teeth worn by the second mobile 2.
- the anchor 6 is provided with a fourth pulse pallet 13 arranged to cooperate with the teeth of the second mobile 2, this anchor being further equipped with third and fourth pallets 14 and 15 arranged to cooperate with the teeth said second mobile 2.
- the figure 2 is a plan view of a second embodiment of the invention.
- the first escapement mobile 1 is not a single wheel but has first and second wheels 16 and 18 integral with each other and mounted coaxially on one another. It is the same for the second mobile escapement 2 which is composed of first and second wheels 17 and 19 integral and coaxial.
- the figure 2 shows that the exhaust comprises a plate 3 equipped with the same impulse paddles 5 and 12 as those fitted to the plate 3 of the first embodiment.
- an anchor 6 equipped with a fork 8 cooperating with the peg 4 of which the plate 3 is provided.
- the anchor 6 is equipped with the same paddle vanes 9 and 13 and the same pallets 10, 14 and 11, 15 that those equipping the anchor 6 of the first embodiment.
- first pulse palette 5 and the first and second pallets 10 and 11 cooperate with the first wheel 16 of the first mobile 1, while the second pulse pallet 9 cooperates with the second wheel 18 of the first mobile 1.
- third pallet pulse 12 and the third and fourth pallet rest 14 and 15 cooperate with the first wheel 17 of the second wheel 2, while the fourth pallet 13 cooperates with the second wheel 19 of the second wheel 2.
- the figure 2 also shows that the first wheel 16 of the first mobile 1 has a larger diameter than the diameter of the second wheel 18 of said mobile 1. It is the same for the second mobile 2 where the first wheel 17 is larger than the second wheel 19.
- This construction reduces the dimensional footprint of the exhaust mechanism. Indeed, if we compare Figures 1 and 2 , one realizes that the distance separating the axes of mobiles 1 and 2 of the figure 2 is shorter than the distance separating the same axes presented in figure 1 . The mobiles 1 and 2 are closer to the anchor 6 as seen in figure 2 .
- the anchor 6 has an axis of symmetry 21 traced in figure 2 .
- This axis of symmetry 21 passes through the pivot 7 of the anchor and the center of the hollow space 20 of its fork 8.
- the figure 2 shows that the second and fourth impulse vanes 9 and 13 are also spaced apart from the axis of symmetry 21. It is the same for the second and fourth pallet rest 11 and 15, as well as the first and third pallets of rest 10 and 14.
- the plate 3 rotates in the direction of the arrow 32.
- the mobile 1 is at rest on the pallet 10 by the tooth 51 of its first wheel 16.
- the mobile 2 is also at rest on the pallet 15 by the tooth 62 of its first wheel 17.
- the pin 4 of the plate 3 comes into contact with the fork 8.
- the anchor 6 is at rest and the tail 22 which it is provided bears against a limiting pin 23. This is the beginning of the release .
- the plate 3 continues its course in the direction of the arrow 32.
- the pin 4 of the plate 3 drives the anchor 6 in the direction of the arrow 33 which allows the release of the tooth 51 and the tooth 62 of the respective hold of the pallets 10 and 15.
- the mobiles 1 and 2 are thus released.
- the mobile 1 rotates in the direction of the arrow 30 and the mobile 2 in the direction of the arrow 31.
- the tooth 53 of the first wheel 16 of the mobile 1 comes into contact with the pallet 5 of the plate 3 and gives a pulse audit plateau that continues its course in the direction of the arrow 32.
- the tooth 65 of the second wheel 19 of the second mobile 2 comes into contact with the pallet 13 of the anchor 6 and gives a simultaneous pulse to said plate. This is the impulse start phase.
- the end of pulse phase is shown in figure 6 .
- the teeth 53 and 65 leave the impulse pallets 5 and 13 respectively, while the anchor 6, continuing its course in the direction of the arrow 33, causes the rest pallet 11 to cut the trajectory of the tooth 52 of the first wheel 16 of the mobile 1, and the pallet 14 to cut the trajectory of the tooth 60 of the first wheel 17 of the mobile 2.
- the figure 8 illustrates the total rest of the two escapement mobiles 1 and 2.
- the pallets 11 and 14 are sinking deeper inside the teeth of the first and second wheels 16 and 17
- the plate 3 traverses its additional arc in the direction of the arrow 32 and turns back as indicated by the arrow 34.
- the tail 22 of the anchor 6 is resting on a pin 24.
- the figure 10 illustrates the end of the release. Indeed, the plate 3, continuing its stroke in the direction of the arrow 34, rotates the anchor 6 in the direction of the arrow 35 causing the total and simultaneous release of the escapement wheels 1 and 2 which are released.
- the beginning of a new impulse is shown in figure 11 .
- the first mobile 1 rotates in the direction of the arrow 30 and drives the tooth 55 which comes into contact with the pulse pallet 9 of the anchor 6.
- the second mobile 2 rotates in the direction of the arrow 31 and causes the tooth 62 which comes into contact with the pulse pallet 12 of the plate 3.
- the plate 3 is thus restarted in the direction of the arrow 34.
- the end of the impulse is illustrated in figure 12 .
- the tooth 62 of the second mobile 2 leaves the pallet 12 of the plate 3 and the tooth 55 of the first mobile 1 leaves the pallet 9 of the anchor 6.
- the latter has rotated in the direction of the arrow 35 driven by the ankle 4 of the plate 3. This rotation has brought the rest pallets 10 and 15 into the path of the teeth 50 (mobile 1) and 61 (mobile 2) reciprocally.
- FIG 13 A new take of rest is shown in figure 13 .
- the tooth 50 of the mobile 1 has been intercepted by the pallet 10 of the anchor 6.
- the tooth 61 of the mobile 2 was stopped by the pallet rest 15 of the anchor 6.
- the pin 4 of the plate 3 is released from the fork 8.
- the total rest of mobiles 1 and 2 is shown in figure 14 .
- the pin 4 of the plate 3 rotating in the direction of the arrow 34 is completely out of the fork 8.
- the pull exerted by the mobile 1 and 2 has penetrated more deeply the pallet rest 10 and 15 along the teeth 50 and 61 respectively.
- the tail 22 of the anchor 6 rests on the limiting pin 23. From this moment the plate 3 and the balance associated with it run their supplementary arc in the direction of the arrow 34 and then turn back in the direction of the arrow 32.
- a complete oscillation of the plate 3 has thus been accomplished and described in detail. We then find our in the situation described in figure 3 and a new cycle or oscillation can resume as soon as the peg 4 of the plate 3 enters the fork 8 again.
- the first pulse occurs during the first halfwave when the plate 3 rotates in the direction of the arrow 32. This first pulse is double since coming simultaneously from the mobiles 1 and 2 ( Figures 5 and 6 ).
- the second pulse takes place during the second halfwave when the plate 3 rotates in the direction of the arrow 34. This second pulse is also double since coming simultaneously from the mobiles 1 and 2 ( Figures 11 and 12 ).
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Dowels (AREA)
- Gears, Cams (AREA)
Claims (5)
- Für ein Zeitmessgerät bestimmte Ankerhemmung, die einen ersten Hemmungsdrehteil (1), der durch ein erstes Räderwerk angetrieben wird, eine Unruhrolle (3), die eine Ellipse (4) und eine erste Antriebspalette (5), die vorgesehen ist, um mit den Zähnen des ersten Drehteils (1) zusammenzuwirken, trägt, und einen Anker (6) umfasst, der schwenkbar auf einem Zapfen (7) angeordnet ist und eine Gabel (8), die mit der Ellipse (4) der Rolle (3) zusammenwirkt, eine zweite Antriebspalette (9), die vorgesehen ist, um mit den Zähnen des ersten Drehteils zusammenzuwirken, sowie eine erste (10) und eine zweite (11) Ruhepalette aufweist, die vorgesehen sind, um mit den Zähnen des ersten Drehteils (1) zusammenzuwirken, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie einen zweiten Hemmungsdrehteil (2) umfasst, der durch ein zweites Räderwerk angetrieben wird, dass die Rolle (3) eine dritte Antriebspalette (12) trägt, die vorgesehen ist, um mit den Zähnen, die der zweite Drehteil (2) trägt, zusammenzuwirken, und dass der Anker (6) eine vierte Antriebspalette (13), die vorgesehen ist, um mit den Zähnen des zweiten Drehteils (2) zusammenzuwirken, sowie eine dritte (14) und eine vierte (15) Ruhepalette aufweist, die vorgesehen sind, um mit den Zähnen des zweiten Drehteils (2) zusammenzuwirken.
- Hemmung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sowohl der erste (1) als auch der zweite (2) Hemmungsdrehteil aus einem ersten (16, 17) und aus einem zweiten (18, 19) Rad zusammengesetzt sind, die fest miteinander verbunden sind und koaxial angeordnet sind, dass die erste Antriebspalette (5) sowie die erste (10) und die zweite (11) Ruhepalette mit dem ersten Rad (16) des ersten Drehteils (1) zusammenwirken, dass die zweite Antriebspalette (9) mit dem zweiten Rad (18) des ersten Drehteils (1) zusammenwirkt, dass die dritte Antriebspalette (12) sowie die dritte (14) und die vierte (15) Ruhepalette mit dem ersten Rad (17) des zweiten Drehteils (2) zusammenwirken und dass die vierte Antriebspalette (13) mit dem zweiten Rad (19) des zweiten Drehteils (2) zusammenwirkt.
- Hemmung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ersten Räder (16, 17) des ersten (1) und des zweiten (2) Drehteils einen Durchmesser aufweisen, der grösser ist als der Durchmesser der zweiten Räder (18, 19) des ersten (1) und des zweiten (2) Drehteils.
- Hemmung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Anker (6) eine Symmetrieachse (21) aufweist, die durch seinen Zapfen (7) und die Mitte des ausgesparten Raums (20) seiner Gabel (8) verläuft, wobei die zweite (9) und die vierte (13) Antriebspalette, die zweite (11) und die vierte (15) Ruhepalette sowie die erste (10) und die dritte (14) Ruhepalette in gleichem Abstand zu dieser Symmetrieachse angeordnet sind.
- Hemmung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite (11) und die vierte (15) Ruhepalette aus einem Stück ausgeführt sind.
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07106378A EP1983390B1 (de) | 2007-04-18 | 2007-04-18 | Ankerhemmung, die zwei Hemmungszahnräder umfasst |
DE602007003075T DE602007003075D1 (de) | 2007-04-18 | 2007-04-18 | Ankerhemmung, die zwei Hemmungszahnräder umfasst |
AT07106378T ATE447731T1 (de) | 2007-04-18 | 2007-04-18 | Ankerhemmung, die zwei hemmungszahnräder umfasst |
JP2008106167A JP5153429B2 (ja) | 2007-04-18 | 2008-04-15 | 2個のガンギ車を有するアンカー脱進機 |
US12/105,558 US7604395B2 (en) | 2007-04-18 | 2008-04-18 | Anchor escapement including two escape wheel sets |
CN200810092953XA CN101329547B (zh) | 2007-04-18 | 2008-04-18 | 包括两个擒纵轮组的锚式擒纵机构 |
HK09105324.7A HK1127953A1 (en) | 2007-04-18 | 2009-06-15 | Lever escapement including two escape wheel sets |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07106378A EP1983390B1 (de) | 2007-04-18 | 2007-04-18 | Ankerhemmung, die zwei Hemmungszahnräder umfasst |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1983390A1 EP1983390A1 (de) | 2008-10-22 |
EP1983390B1 true EP1983390B1 (de) | 2009-11-04 |
Family
ID=39060201
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07106378A Active EP1983390B1 (de) | 2007-04-18 | 2007-04-18 | Ankerhemmung, die zwei Hemmungszahnräder umfasst |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7604395B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1983390B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5153429B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101329547B (de) |
AT (1) | ATE447731T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE602007003075D1 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1127953A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2199875B1 (de) * | 2008-12-16 | 2014-09-24 | Rolex Sa | Chronometerhemmung |
CH704051B1 (fr) * | 2010-11-04 | 2013-10-15 | Nivarox Sa | Echappement synchrone pour mécanisme d'horlogerie. |
EP2487546B1 (de) * | 2011-02-11 | 2021-06-30 | Montres Journe S.A. | Zweiachsige Hochleistungshemmung |
JP6206877B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-06 | 2017-10-04 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | 脱進機、時計用ムーブメントおよび時計 |
JP6347439B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-06 | 2018-06-27 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | 脱進機、時計用ムーブメントおよび時計 |
EP3462251B1 (de) * | 2017-09-29 | 2020-06-10 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Stellmechanismus für uhrwerk |
EP3557334A1 (de) * | 2018-04-17 | 2019-10-23 | Dominique Renaud SA | Uhrhemmungsmechanismus mit ruheanker, und uhr, die mit einem solchen hemmungsmechanismus ausgestattet ist |
EP3557335A1 (de) * | 2018-04-17 | 2019-10-23 | Dominique Renaud SA | Direkter freier hemmungsmechanismus für uhr |
EP3570117A1 (de) * | 2018-05-16 | 2019-11-20 | Dominique Renaud SA | Hemmungsmechanismus für uhr |
CN112262349B (zh) * | 2018-05-16 | 2022-05-13 | 埃里克·弗雷蒙德 | 用于钟表的擒纵机构 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US594446A (en) | 1897-11-30 | Balance-escapement | ||
CH4698A (de) | 1892-03-04 | 1892-10-15 | Hermann Knecht | Uhrhemmung |
US1037342A (en) | 1910-12-22 | 1912-09-03 | William J Shortill | Lever-escapement. |
US1091261A (en) | 1913-07-22 | 1914-03-24 | William E Walker | Chronometer-escapement. |
US2531273A (en) | 1944-04-27 | 1950-11-21 | Albert Jean Devaud | Escapement device |
CH27961A4 (de) * | 1961-01-10 | 1963-08-15 | ||
EP0018796B1 (de) * | 1979-04-30 | 1984-11-07 | George Daniels | Uhren, Pendeluhren, Chronometer und Hemmungen dafür |
EP1041459B1 (de) * | 1999-03-31 | 2002-09-18 | Ulysse Nardin S.A. | Hemmung für Zeitmesser |
EP1045297B1 (de) * | 1999-04-12 | 2003-07-02 | Omega SA | Koaxiale Ankerhemmung |
DE60133171T2 (de) | 2001-01-09 | 2009-04-30 | Manufacture Et Fabrique De Montres Et Chronometres Ulysse Nardin Le Locle Sa | Hemmung für Zeitmesser |
ATE443880T1 (de) * | 2002-05-28 | 2009-10-15 | Manuf Et Fabrique De Montres E | Hemmung für uhren |
CH700720B1 (fr) | 2003-06-23 | 2010-10-15 | Ronda Ag | Engrenage pour mouvement de montre et mécanisme d'affichage du quantième muni d'un tel engrenage. |
DE60331447D1 (de) | 2003-12-16 | 2010-04-08 | Montres Breguet Sa | Chronometerhemmung für Uhren |
ATE390653T1 (de) | 2005-03-30 | 2008-04-15 | Montres Breguet Sa | Chronometerhemmung für uhren |
DE602005005632T2 (de) * | 2005-03-30 | 2009-04-16 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Chronometerhemmung für Uhren |
-
2007
- 2007-04-18 EP EP07106378A patent/EP1983390B1/de active Active
- 2007-04-18 AT AT07106378T patent/ATE447731T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-04-18 DE DE602007003075T patent/DE602007003075D1/de active Active
-
2008
- 2008-04-15 JP JP2008106167A patent/JP5153429B2/ja active Active
- 2008-04-18 CN CN200810092953XA patent/CN101329547B/zh active Active
- 2008-04-18 US US12/105,558 patent/US7604395B2/en active Active
-
2009
- 2009-06-15 HK HK09105324.7A patent/HK1127953A1/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101329547B (zh) | 2011-11-30 |
JP2008268207A (ja) | 2008-11-06 |
US7604395B2 (en) | 2009-10-20 |
US20080304369A1 (en) | 2008-12-11 |
CN101329547A (zh) | 2008-12-24 |
HK1127953A1 (en) | 2009-10-09 |
ATE447731T1 (de) | 2009-11-15 |
EP1983390A1 (de) | 2008-10-22 |
DE602007003075D1 (de) | 2009-12-17 |
JP5153429B2 (ja) | 2013-02-27 |
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