EP1998236B1 - Ankerhemmung für Uhren - Google Patents

Ankerhemmung für Uhren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1998236B1
EP1998236B1 EP07109193A EP07109193A EP1998236B1 EP 1998236 B1 EP1998236 B1 EP 1998236B1 EP 07109193 A EP07109193 A EP 07109193A EP 07109193 A EP07109193 A EP 07109193A EP 1998236 B1 EP1998236 B1 EP 1998236B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wheel
teeth
pallet
impulse
escapement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP07109193A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1998236A1 (de
Inventor
Thierry Conus
Andrés Cabezas Jurin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Omega SA
Original Assignee
Omega SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Omega SA filed Critical Omega SA
Priority to EP07109193A priority Critical patent/EP1998236B1/de
Priority to AT07109193T priority patent/ATE475913T1/de
Priority to DE602007008077T priority patent/DE602007008077D1/de
Priority to JP2010509782A priority patent/JP5221649B2/ja
Priority to US12/602,011 priority patent/US8308346B2/en
Priority to CN200880018005XA priority patent/CN101711378B/zh
Priority to EP08750310.8A priority patent/EP2156249B1/de
Priority to PCT/EP2008/055984 priority patent/WO2008145539A1/fr
Priority to JP2008138205A priority patent/JP5221207B2/ja
Priority to SG200804023-0A priority patent/SG148134A1/en
Priority to KR1020080049745A priority patent/KR20080106040A/ko
Priority to CN2008101428251A priority patent/CN101334629B/zh
Priority to US12/130,487 priority patent/US7661874B2/en
Publication of EP1998236A1 publication Critical patent/EP1998236A1/de
Priority to HK09105369.3A priority patent/HK1127969A1/xx
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1998236B1 publication Critical patent/EP1998236B1/de
Priority to HK10110571.4A priority patent/HK1144020A1/xx
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B15/00—Escapements
    • G04B15/06—Free escapements
    • G04B15/08—Lever escapements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B13/00—Gearwork
    • G04B13/02—Wheels; Pinions; Spindles; Pivots
    • G04B13/027—Wheels; Pinions; Spindles; Pivots planar toothing: shape and design

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an anchor escapement for a timepiece comprising an escapement wheel driven by a cog, a balance plate carrying an ankle and provided with a first impulse pallet arranged to cooperate with the teeth that carries the mobile and an articulated anchor on a pivot and equipped with a fork cooperating with the plateau pin, this anchor being provided with a second pulse pallet arranged to cooperate with the teeth on the mobile and first and second pallets of rest arranged to cooperate with the teeth carried by the mobile, the escape wheel comprising at least two coaxial and solid wheels.
  • the present invention in addition that it obeys what is explained in the first paragraph above is original in that the teeth which is equipped with a first of said two wheels of the mobile exhaust mesh directly with the gear while cooperating with at least one pallet of rest.
  • the figure 1 is a plan view of the exhaust mechanism according to a first embodiment of the invention. This embodiment is not covered by the claims but is useful for understanding the invention.
  • This escapement comprises an escapement wheel 1 driven by a wheel 2 and a balance plate 3 (the latter not shown) carrying a pin 4.
  • the escapement wheel 1 when it is in motion, turns in the direction of the 30 arrow driven that it is by the gear 2 which rotates in the direction of the arrow 31.
  • the plate 3 is provided with a first impulse pallet 5 arranged to cooperate with the teeth 6 that the mobile 1 carries.
  • the escapement further comprises an anchor 8 articulated on a pivot 9 and equipped with a fork 10 cooperating with the This anchor is equipped with a second impulse pallet 11 arranged to cooperate with the teeth 6 that the mobile 1 carries and first and second pallets of rest 12 and 13 arranged to cooperate with the teeth 6 that door the mobile 1.
  • the fork 10 is equipped with a dart 24 which prevents the accidental tilting of the anchor 8.
  • the peg 4 which is in question here can be a sapphire piece or steel reported on the tray 3 as c is the case in the escapements of the ordinary art.
  • the peg may be made of a piece with the plate that it overcomes, or may be part of an element having a particular shape and fixed on the tray.
  • the various pallets 6, 10, 11 and 13 used here. can also be small sapphire pieces that are recessed. in the arms of the anchor 8 for the last three of them and in the tray 3 for the first.
  • these pallets can be made in one piece with the anchor respectively with the plate.
  • the mobile 1 comprises at least one wheel - here a single escape wheel 1 - and that the teeth 6 which is equipped with this wheel meshes directly with the gear 2 and more precisely with the teeth 20 of this cog.
  • This cog or finish is actually the set of wheels and sprockets which, the barrel, transmits the driving force to the escape wheel 1.
  • the wheel 2 shown here is the last wheel of the series often called the wheel of seconds. In a conventional movement, this second wheel meshes directly with the non-existent escape pinion in the present invention.
  • the figure 2 is a plan view of the exhaust mechanism according to a first embodiment of the invention.
  • the escapement wheel 1 comprises at least first and second wheels 14 and 15 coaxial and secured - here two exhaust wheels.
  • the teeth 6 of the first wheel 14 mesh with the teeth 20 of the gear train 1, the teeth 6 of said first wheel 14 cooperating with at least one pallet of rest 12.
  • FIG. 1 shows that the first impulse pallet 5 and the first and second pallet rest 12 and 13 cooperate with the teeth 6 that carries the first wheel 14 and the second impulse pallet 11 cooperates with the teeth 7 that carries the second wheel 15.
  • the stroke of the anchor 8 is limited by two pins 21 and 22. The operation of this embodiment will be explained later.
  • the fork 10 is normally equipped with a dart in the image of that shown with respect to the first embodiment. It has not been illustrated here to simplify the drawing.
  • the escape wheel which meshes with the gear cooperates with at least one pallet rest. This is new compared to the ultra-flat coaxial escapement proposed by George Daniels where the wheel cooperates with the pulse pallet implanted in the anchor. This new arrangement allows several particular modes of execution and in particular a second mode which will be briefly described now.
  • This second embodiment (not shown) is original in that the first and second impulse vanes 5 and 11 cooperate with the teeth 7 that the second wheel 15 carries, the first and second pallets of rest 12 and 13 cooperating with each other. with the teeth 6 that carries the first wheel 14, this first wheel also being in engagement with the teeth 20 of the gear 2.
  • the plate 3 rotates in the direction of the arrow 30.
  • the mobile escape 1 is at rest, retained that it is by the pallet of rest 12 which is supported on the tooth 40 of the first wheel 14.
  • the tail 23 which is provided with the anchor 8 bears on the limiting pin 21.
  • the pin 4 of the plate 3 has penetrated into the free space that presents the fork 10 has come into contact with a tooth of this range. This is the start of release phase of the pallet rest 12.
  • the plate 3 continues to rotate in the direction of the arrow 30 pivoting the anchor 8 in the direction of the arrow 32. This pivoting brings the pallet rest 12 to the end of the tooth 40 of the wheel 14 and to out of the grip of this tooth. This is the release phase of the escapement mobile 1. Note also that turning, the plate 3 led the first pulse pallet 5 which is provided to cut the trajectory of the tooth 50 of the first wheel 14 composing the mobile escape 1.
  • the escapement mobile 1 is released and rotates in the direction of the arrow 30 actuated that it is by the gear 2 whose last wheel rotates in the direction of the arrow 31.
  • the teeth of the first escape wheel 14 meshing directly with the teeth of the last wheel of the wheel 2, in this case, the tooth 20 drives the tooth 41 of the wheel 14.
  • the tooth 50 of the wheel 14 has caught the pulse pallet 5 secured to the plate 3, then get in touch with her. This is a pulse start phase intended to restart the plateau 3.
  • the end of pulse phase is shown in figure 6 .
  • the escapement wheel 1, rotating in the direction of the arrow 30, has brought the tooth 50 of the wheel 14 into the position shown in the figure, that is to say about to let go of the wheel.
  • the figure 7 shows the rest of the tooth 49 of the first wheel 14 on the pallet of rest 13.
  • the plate 3 continues to rotate in the direction of the arrow 30 and the pin 4 is about to exit the fork 10.
  • the figure 8 shows the escapement of the invention in a state of total rest.
  • the pallet rest 13 sank deeper on the tooth 49 of the first wheel 14 and the tail 23 of the anchor 8 is supported by the limitation pin 22.
  • the plate 3 travels its supplementary arc in the direction of the arrow 30 then reverses its direction and turns back path in the direction of the arrow 33. This phase marks the end of the first alternation component the oscillation under examination.
  • the figure 9 shows an anchor 8 in the same situation as that analyzed above.
  • the plate 3 returning in the direction of the arrow 33, makes the pin 4 come into contact with the fork 10 of the anchor 8. This is a start-of-release phase of the escapement wheel 1.
  • the plate 3 continued its course in the direction of the arrow 33 and, via the pin 4 and the fork 10, drove the anchor 8 in the direction of the arrow 34.
  • the tail 23 of the anchor 8 took off of the limiting pin 22 and the pallet rest 13 has been extracted from the grip of the tooth 49 of the first wheel 14. This is a phase of release of the mobile escape 1.
  • the plate 3 has brought the second pallet of impulse 11 carried by the anchor 8 to cut the trajectory of the tooth 48 of the second escape wheel 15 making up the escapement wheel 1, which thus prepares the next impulse.
  • the figure 13 shows the rest of the tooth 47 of the first wheel 14 on the pallet rest 12.
  • the plate 3 continues to rotate in the direction of the arrow 33 and the pin 4 is about to leave the fork 10.
  • the figure 14 shows the escapement of the invention in a state of total rest.
  • the rest pallet 12 has sunk deeper on the tooth 47 of the first wheel 14 and the tail 23 of the anchor 8 is supported on the limiting pin 21.
  • the plateau 3 traverses its additional arc in the direction of the arrow 33 and reverses its direction and turns back path in the direction of the arrow 30.
  • This phase marks the end of the second alternation component oscillation under examination. From this moment a new cycle resumes and we find sacred in the situation of the beginning, that is to say, that represented in figure 3 .

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Gears, Cams (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
  • Steering Devices For Bicycles And Motorcycles (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
  • Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
  • Dowels (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
  • Table Equipment (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Unknown Time Intervals (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Ankerhemmung für Zeitmessgerät, die ein bewegliches Hemmungselement (1), das durch ein Gangwerk (2) angetrieben wird, eine Unruhplatte (3), die einen Hebelstein (4) trägt und mit einem ersten Hebestein (5) versehen ist, der dazu ausgelegt ist, mit den Zähnen (6, 7) zusammenzuwirken, die das bewegliche Element trägt, und einen an einem Zapfen (9) angelenkten Anker (8), der mit einer Ankergabel (10) versehen ist, die mit dem Hebelstein der Platte zusammenwirkt, umfasst, wobei dieser Anker mit einem zweiten Hebestein (11) versehen ist, der dazu ausgelegt ist, mit den Zähnen zusammenzuwirken, die das bewegliche Element trägt, und mit einem ersten Ruhehebestein (12) und einem zweiten Ruhe-hebestein (13) versehen ist, die dazu ausgelegt sind, mit den Zähnen zusammenzuwirken, die das bewegliche Element trägt, wobei das bewegliche Hemmungselement (1) wenigstens ein erstes Rad (14) und ein zweites Rad (15) umfasst, die zueinander koaxial und fest verbunden sind, und die Zähne (6), mit denen das erste Rad (14) ausgerüstet ist, direkt mit dem Gangwerk (2) kämmen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zähne des ersten Rades mit wenigstens einem Ruhehebestein (12) zusammenwirken.
  2. Hemmung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Hebestein (5) sowie der erste Ruhehebestein (12) und der zweite Ruhehebestein (13) mit den Zähnen (6) zusammenwirken, die das erste Rad (14) trägt, und dass der zweite Hebestein (11) mit den Zähnen (7) zusammenwirkt, die das zweite Rad (15) trägt.
  3. Hemmung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Hebestein (5) und der zweite Hebestein (11) mit den Zähnen (7) zusammenwirken, die das zweite Rad (15) trägt, und dass der erste Ruhehebestein (12) und der zweite Ruhehebestein (13) mit den Zähnen (6) zusammenwirken, die das erste Rad trägt.
EP07109193A 2007-05-30 2007-05-30 Ankerhemmung für Uhren Active EP1998236B1 (de)

Priority Applications (15)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07109193A EP1998236B1 (de) 2007-05-30 2007-05-30 Ankerhemmung für Uhren
AT07109193T ATE475913T1 (de) 2007-05-30 2007-05-30 Ankerhemmung für uhren
DE602007008077T DE602007008077D1 (de) 2007-05-30 2007-05-30 Ankerhemmung für Uhren
US12/602,011 US8308346B2 (en) 2007-05-30 2008-05-15 Lever escapement for a timepiece
CN200880018005XA CN101711378B (zh) 2007-05-30 2008-05-15 用于钟表的叉瓦式擒纵机构
EP08750310.8A EP2156249B1 (de) 2007-05-30 2008-05-15 Ankerhemmung für uhren
PCT/EP2008/055984 WO2008145539A1 (fr) 2007-05-30 2008-05-15 Echappement a ancre pour piece d'horlogerie
JP2010509782A JP5221649B2 (ja) 2007-05-30 2008-05-15 時計のレバー脱進機
JP2008138205A JP5221207B2 (ja) 2007-05-30 2008-05-27 時計のレバー脱進機
SG200804023-0A SG148134A1 (en) 2007-05-30 2008-05-27 Lever escapement for a timepiece
KR1020080049745A KR20080106040A (ko) 2007-05-30 2008-05-28 시계용 레버 이스케이프먼트
CN2008101428251A CN101334629B (zh) 2007-05-30 2008-05-29 用于时计的叉瓦式擒纵机构
US12/130,487 US7661874B2 (en) 2007-05-30 2008-05-30 Lever escapement for a timepiece
HK09105369.3A HK1127969A1 (en) 2007-05-30 2009-06-16 Lever escapement for a timepiece
HK10110571.4A HK1144020A1 (en) 2007-05-30 2010-11-12 Lever escapement for timepiece

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07109193A EP1998236B1 (de) 2007-05-30 2007-05-30 Ankerhemmung für Uhren

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1998236A1 EP1998236A1 (de) 2008-12-03
EP1998236B1 true EP1998236B1 (de) 2010-07-28

Family

ID=39031012

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07109193A Active EP1998236B1 (de) 2007-05-30 2007-05-30 Ankerhemmung für Uhren
EP08750310.8A Active EP2156249B1 (de) 2007-05-30 2008-05-15 Ankerhemmung für uhren

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08750310.8A Active EP2156249B1 (de) 2007-05-30 2008-05-15 Ankerhemmung für uhren

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US8308346B2 (de)
EP (2) EP1998236B1 (de)
JP (2) JP5221649B2 (de)
KR (1) KR20080106040A (de)
CN (2) CN101711378B (de)
AT (1) ATE475913T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602007008077D1 (de)
HK (2) HK1127969A1 (de)
SG (1) SG148134A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2008145539A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH705118B1 (fr) * 2007-12-27 2012-12-31 Chopard Technologies Sa Mouvement horloger comportant un organe réglant à fréquence d'oscillation élevée.
IT1396734B1 (it) * 2009-11-25 2012-12-14 Ferrara Scappamento per orologeria ad alto rendimento.
EP2407830B1 (de) * 2010-07-15 2014-11-05 Rolex Sa Uhr
CH704051B1 (fr) * 2010-11-04 2013-10-15 Nivarox Sa Echappement synchrone pour mécanisme d'horlogerie.
EP2595005A1 (de) * 2011-11-16 2013-05-22 Omega SA Einteilige Triebfeder für eine Uhr
JP5891076B2 (ja) * 2012-03-09 2016-03-22 セイコーインスツル株式会社 がんぎ歯、該がんぎ歯を備えたがんぎ車、アンクル脱進器、ムーブメント、並びに機械式時計及びトルク伝達方法
EP2645189B1 (de) * 2012-03-29 2016-02-03 Nivarox-FAR S.A. Flexibler Uhrhemmungsmechanismus
US9808798B2 (en) 2012-04-20 2017-11-07 California Institute Of Technology Fluidic devices for biospecimen preservation
US9822356B2 (en) 2012-04-20 2017-11-21 California Institute Of Technology Fluidic devices and systems for sample preparation or autonomous analysis
CH707171A2 (fr) * 2012-11-09 2014-05-15 Nivarox Sa Mécanisme horloger de limitation ou transmission.
CH707862A2 (fr) * 2013-04-03 2014-10-15 Detra Sa Dispositif d'échappement pour mouvement d'horlogerie.
JP6210535B2 (ja) * 2013-07-25 2017-10-11 セイコーインスツル株式会社 脱進機、時計用ムーブメントおよび時計
JP6206877B2 (ja) * 2014-03-06 2017-10-04 セイコーインスツル株式会社 脱進機、時計用ムーブメントおよび時計
JP6347439B2 (ja) * 2014-03-06 2018-06-27 セイコーインスツル株式会社 脱進機、時計用ムーブメントおよび時計
WO2016001740A2 (en) * 2014-07-03 2016-01-07 Preciflex Sa Clockwork mechanisms for double accumulation and power transmission dedicated mono-conrolled movement
JP6783773B2 (ja) * 2015-08-25 2020-11-11 シチズン時計株式会社 時計の脱進機
CN106707718B (zh) * 2017-03-01 2019-01-29 谭泽华 钟表分轴冲击擒纵器
JP6901877B2 (ja) * 2017-03-13 2021-07-14 セイコーインスツル株式会社 脱進機、時計用ムーブメント及び時計
KR102621896B1 (ko) * 2017-07-04 2024-01-08 주식회사 엘지생활건강 타이머 및 이를 구비하는 용기
EP3557334A1 (de) * 2018-04-17 2019-10-23 Dominique Renaud SA Uhrhemmungsmechanismus mit ruheanker, und uhr, die mit einem solchen hemmungsmechanismus ausgestattet ist
EP3824352A4 (de) 2018-07-19 2022-03-16 Janer, Werner Mehrnocken-ankermechanismus mit kontinuierlichem antrieb
EP3901707B1 (de) * 2020-04-23 2024-02-28 ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse Hemmungsmechanismus einer uhr

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3834155A (en) * 1974-02-19 1974-09-10 Timex Corp Offset pallet lever for watch escapement
EP0018796B1 (de) 1979-04-30 1984-11-07 George Daniels Uhren, Pendeluhren, Chronometer und Hemmungen dafür
DE69909236T2 (de) * 1999-04-12 2004-04-22 Omega S.A. Koaxiale Ankerhemmung
EP1319997B1 (de) * 2001-12-15 2010-05-26 Richemont International S.A. Konstantkraftvorrichtung
DE60233783D1 (de) * 2002-05-28 2009-11-05 Manuf Et Fabrique De Montres E Hemmung für Uhren
DE50307083D1 (de) * 2003-09-22 2007-05-31 Paul Gerber Hemmung für Uhr
EP1538490B1 (de) * 2003-12-04 2007-05-30 Montres Breguet S.A. Chronometerhemmung für Armbanduhren
EP1708046B1 (de) * 2005-03-30 2008-03-26 Montres Breguet S.A. Chronometerhemmung für Uhren
JP4894051B2 (ja) * 2005-07-04 2012-03-07 モントレ ブレゲ エスエー 高性能のレバー脱進機構

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HK1127969A1 (en) 2009-10-09
JP5221207B2 (ja) 2013-06-26
CN101711378B (zh) 2012-03-14
US8308346B2 (en) 2012-11-13
HK1144020A1 (en) 2011-01-21
JP2010540886A (ja) 2010-12-24
CN101711378A (zh) 2010-05-19
EP2156249A1 (de) 2010-02-24
KR20080106040A (ko) 2008-12-04
DE602007008077D1 (de) 2010-09-09
US20100182879A1 (en) 2010-07-22
SG148134A1 (en) 2008-12-31
US20080298180A1 (en) 2008-12-04
WO2008145539A1 (fr) 2008-12-04
EP1998236A1 (de) 2008-12-03
US7661874B2 (en) 2010-02-16
CN101334629A (zh) 2008-12-31
JP5221649B2 (ja) 2013-06-26
ATE475913T1 (de) 2010-08-15
JP2008298774A (ja) 2008-12-11
CN101334629B (zh) 2012-03-14
EP2156249B1 (de) 2014-11-19

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