EP2897000B1 - Wendegetriebe für Uhr - Google Patents

Wendegetriebe für Uhr Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2897000B1
EP2897000B1 EP14151337.4A EP14151337A EP2897000B1 EP 2897000 B1 EP2897000 B1 EP 2897000B1 EP 14151337 A EP14151337 A EP 14151337A EP 2897000 B1 EP2897000 B1 EP 2897000B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
satellite
satellites
toothing
carrier
input
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14151337.4A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2897000A1 (de
Inventor
Sylvain Cornibé
Michel Belot
Jérôme Kirchhof
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Audemars Piguet Renaud et Papi SA
Original Assignee
Audemars Piguet Renaud et Papi SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Audemars Piguet Renaud et Papi SA filed Critical Audemars Piguet Renaud et Papi SA
Priority to ES14151337.4T priority Critical patent/ES2623896T3/es
Priority to EP14151337.4A priority patent/EP2897000B1/de
Priority to US14/594,276 priority patent/US9158283B2/en
Priority to CN201510020937.XA priority patent/CN104777739B/zh
Publication of EP2897000A1 publication Critical patent/EP2897000A1/de
Priority to HK15108412.6A priority patent/HK1207909A1/xx
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2897000B1 publication Critical patent/EP2897000B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B5/00—Automatic winding up
    • G04B5/02—Automatic winding up by self-winding caused by the movement of the watch
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B11/00—Click devices; Stop clicks; Clutches
    • G04B11/006—Clutch mechanism between two rotating members with transfer of movement in only one direction (free running devices)
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B5/00—Automatic winding up
    • G04B5/02—Automatic winding up by self-winding caused by the movement of the watch
    • G04B5/10—Automatic winding up by self-winding caused by the movement of the watch by oscillating weights the movement of which is not limited
    • G04B5/14—Automatic winding up by self-winding caused by the movement of the watch by oscillating weights the movement of which is not limited acting in both directions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an inverter for a timepiece, in particular for a self-winding watch.
  • each satellite is mounted on a lower wheel, the lower wheels serve as a carrier, they mesh with each other, always rotate in opposite directions and only one, that rotating in the direction of recharge of the barrel, is integral with the output wheel.
  • the inverter according to the invention also has the advantage of allowing coaxial disposition of most of its component parts.
  • first and second gear teeth of the inverter may be internal teeth.
  • first and second satellites may also preferably be coaxial.
  • the satellite carrier of the inverter is coaxial with the output mobile.
  • the satellite carrier of the inverter is coaxial with the first input mobile and / or the second mobile input.
  • the first and second satellites of the inverter may have separate pivot axes.
  • first and second satellites are provided to cooperate with their respective second transmission teeth to rotate in opposite directions.
  • the first and second input mobiles, the satellite carrier and the output mobile are all coaxial.
  • the carrier carries a plurality of pairs of first and second satellites.
  • the invention also relates to a self-winding watch comprising an inverter as defined above, this watch may further include a mechanism adapted to drive the rotating input moving in opposite directions.
  • inverter means a mechanism that makes it possible to transform the rotational movements in two directions of a moving body into a rotational movement in a single and invariable direction.
  • this inverter comprises a shaft 1 whose lower end has a lower toothing 2, so as to form an output mobile can be connected in a known manner, generally by a kinematic chain not shown, the barrel of a timepiece to be reset.
  • a carrier 3 generally taking the form of a hollow cylinder provided with a portion forming a disk so that the plane of this disk perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the hollow cylinder.
  • the bottom of this cylinder is in abutment against the lower toothing 2 of the shaft 1.
  • the portion forming the disk is traversed longitudinally by a pin 4 on the upper part of which was chased a first satellite 5.
  • the pin 4 is free in rotation relative to the portion forming the disk of the planet carrier 3 and around an axis parallel to that of the hollow cylinder.
  • first input wheel 6 On the top of the hollow cylinder of the planet carrier 3, is mounted free in rotation and held axially by a locking ring 7, a first input wheel 6 whose lower face has a first internal toothing 8 which can be that of a ring fixed in a known manner (welding, brazing ). This internal toothing 8 is provided to cooperate with the first satellite 5.
  • a second input wheel 12 On the bottom of the hollow cylinder of the planet carrier 3, is mounted free and held by another locking ring 9 a second input wheel 12 having on its upper face a second internal toothing 10 which may be that of a fixed crown in a known manner (welding, brazing ).
  • a second satellite 11 is arranged free to rotate about the pin 4, it is sandwiched between, at the bottom, the second input wheel 12 and, at the top, the portion forming the disk of the planet carrier 3. This second satellite 11 is provided to cooperate with the second internal toothing 10.
  • the cooperation between the satellites 5 and 11 and, respectively, the internal teeth 8 and 10 is visible on the figure 4 .
  • the satellites 5 and 11 form pawls, that is to say that they have teeth whose asymmetric shape is provided to allow them to rotate only in one direction.
  • Such a form is well known to those skilled in the art and is represented, in particular, on Figures 3 and 4 of the aforementioned French patent (parts numbered 4, 5).
  • both an internal toothing and the teeth of a satellite have particular shapes cooperating with each other, to allow a rotation in one direction and a blockage in the other direction, as the sign the Swiss patent n ° 321,237 .
  • the unidirectional satellites 5 and 11 are inverted and are not identical, so that one input wheel can only rotate in one direction and the other wheel can only rotate in the opposite direction. More particularly, the shape of the teeth of the two satellites 5, 11 is reversed so as to ensure rotation in one direction and locking in the other direction.
  • Upstream of the inverter according to the invention is provided a cog which forces the input wheels 6 and 12 to rotate in the opposite direction.
  • the shaft 1 is intended to rotate only in the usual direction of clockwise, said clockwise.
  • the first input wheel 6 is driven in the counter-clockwise direction. It must therefore have no effect on the shaft 1.
  • it when it rotates, it drives the first internal transmission toothing 8, which is engaged with the first satellite 5.
  • This is arranged so appropriate so that the rotation of the internal toothing 8, and thus the toothed wheel 6, allows it to mesh with the internal toothing 8.
  • the rotation thereof will then cause the rotation of the satellite 5 and that of the pin 4 around of the longitudinal axis of the latter.
  • Satellite 5 is said to be running "in a vacuum".
  • the second input wheel 12 rotates in the opposite direction to that of the input wheel 6, that is to say in the only direction in which the shaft 1 can rotate.
  • the disposition or orientation of the satellite 11 is such that it can not mesh with the second internal transmission toothing 10 secured to the input wheel 12 and therefore it can not turn on itself and hangs. It is then driven by the second internal toothing 10 in rotation, not around the longitudinal axis of the pin 4, but around the longitudinal axis of the shaft 1. In this rotational movement, the satellite 11 then drives into position. rotation tenon 4 and thus the entire carrier planet 3 and the shaft 1 secured to the latter. Thus, everything happens as if the input wheel 12, the second internal toothing 10, the satellite 11, the pin 4, the planet carrier 3 and the shaft 1 formed a single piece.
  • FIG. 9 to 11 is represented a variant of the inverter according to the invention, wherein the input wheels 6 and 12 are fixed by means of sockets 19 and 20 integral with the shaft 1, the satellites, here in number of six, being free in rotation relative to the planet carrier and axially confined on one side by the planet carrier and on the other by an input wheel 6 or 12.
  • the operation of the inverter is the same as with the first embodiment, the assembler of the mechanism must simply ensure that the asymmetrical teeth of the satellites are oriented properly.
  • the satellites 5a and 11a are formed in one piece with a portion forming a peg passing through the portion forming the disk of the planet carrier.
  • the bottom (satellite 5a) or the top (satellite 11a) of the respective tenon is provided with a washer to hold the respective satellite 5a, 11a on the planet carrier 3.
  • the carrier carries, as can be seen on the Figures 5 and 6 , several first satellites and several second satellites and, preferably for equilibrium reasons, as many first satellites as second satellites.
  • increasing the number of satellites is useful in general to reduce the game when reversing the direction.
  • the adaptation of the number of satellites relative to the number of teeth makes it possible to decrease (or to increase) the lost path (ie the game) during the reversal of the direction according to the needs.
  • the Figures 16 to 21 represent variants of satellite fixation on a satellite carrier, with axial limitation of the movements of the satellite ( Figures 19 to 21 ) or without Figures 16 to 18 ; in this case, the axial displacements are limited on both sides by the planet carrier and an input wheel).

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Retarders (AREA)
  • Gears, Cams (AREA)
  • Gear Transmission (AREA)
  • Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Wendegetriebe für Uhr, umfassend:
    - ein erstes bewegliches Eingangselement (6), aufweisend eine erste Aufnahmeverzahnung (21) und integral mit einer ersten Übersetzungsverzahnung (8);
    - ein zweites bewegliches Eingangselement (12), aufweisend eine zweite Aufnahmeverzahnung (22) und integral mit einer zweiten Übersetzungsverzahnung (10);
    - mindestens einen ersten Satelliten (5, 5', 5"), welcher mit der ersten Übersetzungsverzahnung (8) derart zusammenwirkt, um in der Lage zu sein, in eine einzige Richtung zu drehen;
    - mindestens einen zweiten Satelliten (11, 11', 11 "), welcher mit der zweiten Übersetzungsverzahnung (10) derart zusammenwirkt, um in der Lage zu sein, in eine einzige Richtung zu drehen, wobei der Satellit (11, 11', 11 ") frei drehbar relativ zu dem ersten Satelliten (5, 5', 5") ist;
    - einen Satellitenträger (3), welcher den zweiten Satelliten (11, 11', 11 ") trägt;
    - ein bewegliches Ausgangselement (1) integral mit dem Satellitenträger (3);
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Satellit (5, 5', 5") von dem Satellitenträger (3) getragen ist.
  2. Wendegetriebe nach Anspruch 1, wobei die erste und zweite bewegliche Eingangselemente (6, 12) koaxial sind.
  3. Wendegetriebe nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei die erste und zweite Übersetzungsverzahnungen (8, 10) eine Innenverzahnung sind.
  4. Wendegetriebe nach Anspruch 3, wobei die erste und zweite Satelliten (5, 11) koaxial sind.
  5. Wendegetriebe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei der Satellitenträger (3) koaxial mit dem beweglichen Ausgangselement (1) ist.
  6. Wendegetriebe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, wobei der Satellitenträger (3) koaxial mit dem ersten beweglichen Eingangselement (6) und/oder dem zweiten beweglichen Eingangselement (12) ist.
  7. Wendegetriebe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3 der 5 und 6, wobei Letzterer sich nicht auf Anspruch 4 rückbezieht, wobei die erste und zweite Satelliten (5', 5"; 11', 11 ") getrennte Drehachsen haben.
  8. Wendegetriebe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, wobei die erste (5, 5', 5") und zweite (11, 11', 11 ") Satelliten derart ausgebildet sind, dass sie mit ihrer zweiten Übersetzungsverzahnung (8, 10) derart zusammenwirken, um in entgegengesetzte Richtungen zu drehen.
  9. Wendegetriebe nach Anspruch 1, wobei die erste und zweite bewegliche Eingangselemente (6, 12), der Satellitenträger (3) und das bewegliche Ausgangselement (1) alle koaxial sind.
  10. Wendegetriebe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, wobei der Satellitenträger (3) eine Vielzahl von Paaren von ersten (5, 5', 5") und zweiten (11, 11', 11 ") Satelliten trägt.
  11. Selbstaufziehende Uhr, umfassend ein Wendegetriebe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10.
  12. Uhr nach Anspruch 11, weiter umfassend einen Mechanismus (18, 19, 20), welcher in der Lage ist, die beweglichen Eingangselemente (6, 12) in Drehung in entgegengesetzten Richtungen anzutreiben.
EP14151337.4A 2014-01-15 2014-01-15 Wendegetriebe für Uhr Active EP2897000B1 (de)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES14151337.4T ES2623896T3 (es) 2014-01-15 2014-01-15 Inversor para pieza de relojería
EP14151337.4A EP2897000B1 (de) 2014-01-15 2014-01-15 Wendegetriebe für Uhr
US14/594,276 US9158283B2 (en) 2014-01-15 2015-01-12 Reverser for timepiece
CN201510020937.XA CN104777739B (zh) 2014-01-15 2015-01-15 用于时钟的换向器
HK15108412.6A HK1207909A1 (en) 2014-01-15 2015-08-31 Reverser for timepiece

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14151337.4A EP2897000B1 (de) 2014-01-15 2014-01-15 Wendegetriebe für Uhr

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2897000A1 EP2897000A1 (de) 2015-07-22
EP2897000B1 true EP2897000B1 (de) 2017-02-01

Family

ID=49918652

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14151337.4A Active EP2897000B1 (de) 2014-01-15 2014-01-15 Wendegetriebe für Uhr

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US9158283B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2897000B1 (de)
CN (1) CN104777739B (de)
ES (1) ES2623896T3 (de)
HK (1) HK1207909A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3018535B1 (de) * 2014-11-07 2018-09-05 Montres Breguet SA Aufziehvorrichtung mit unidirektionaler Antriebsanordnung
EP3104232B1 (de) 2015-06-11 2017-11-29 Société anonyme de la Manufacture d'Horlogerie Audemars Piguet & Cie Wendegetriebe für uhr, und armbanduhr mit automatischem aufzug, in der es anwendung findet
CN105045077A (zh) * 2015-08-21 2015-11-11 辽宁孔雀表业有限公司 自动机械手表之上条换向机构
EP3220206B1 (de) * 2016-03-16 2020-09-30 Rolex Sa Übertragungsvorrichtung für uhr
JP7071831B2 (ja) * 2018-01-30 2022-05-19 セイコーインスツル株式会社 巻上力伝達機構、ムーブメント、及び機械式時計
JP7347103B2 (ja) * 2019-10-16 2023-09-20 セイコーエプソン株式会社 時計
CH719254A1 (de) 2021-12-15 2023-06-30 Richemont Int Sa Planetengetriebegleichrichter und Automatikaufzug für Uhren.
EP4296788A1 (de) * 2022-06-21 2023-12-27 Montres Breguet S.A. Vorrichtung zum automatischen aufziehen einer feder im federhaus eines uhrwerks

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE952879C (de) 1952-02-11 1956-11-22 Schild Sa A Freilaufkupplung fuer Uhren mit selbsttaetigem Aufzug
FR1079576A (fr) 1952-07-21 1954-12-01 Recta Mfg Horlogerie Dispositif de remontage automatique pour mécanismes d'horlogerie
CH321237A (fr) 1955-03-08 1957-04-30 O M E G A Louis Brandt & Frere Dispositif d'accouplement à roue libre sans ressort
CH379405A (fr) * 1961-11-07 1964-08-14 Bueren Watch Company S A Mouvement de montre à remontage automatique
US3104517A (en) * 1962-01-29 1963-09-24 United States Time Corp Planetary gear winding mechanism
EP1046965B1 (de) * 1999-04-23 2004-08-18 Rolex Sa Uhrwerk mit Schwungmassen-Selbstaufzug
DE102005005693A1 (de) * 2005-02-08 2006-08-17 Fzgmbh Schaltvorrichtung
ES2327350T3 (es) * 2006-04-07 2009-10-28 Eta Sa Manufacture Horlogere Suisse Mecanismo inversor para accionamiento rotativo unidireccional de un movil.
EP2175329B1 (de) * 2008-12-01 2011-02-16 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. Uhrwerk, das mit einem Vibrationswecker ausgestattet ist
EP2515186B1 (de) * 2011-04-20 2014-06-11 Cartier Création Studio S.A. Gear-train for timepiece

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2623896T3 (es) 2017-07-12
HK1207909A1 (en) 2016-02-12
EP2897000A1 (de) 2015-07-22
US20150198925A1 (en) 2015-07-16
CN104777739B (zh) 2018-04-17
CN104777739A (zh) 2015-07-15
US9158283B2 (en) 2015-10-13

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