EP3066527B1 - Warnsignalsystem - Google Patents

Warnsignalsystem Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3066527B1
EP3066527B1 EP14793157.0A EP14793157A EP3066527B1 EP 3066527 B1 EP3066527 B1 EP 3066527B1 EP 14793157 A EP14793157 A EP 14793157A EP 3066527 B1 EP3066527 B1 EP 3066527B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fusee
pinion
rocket
supporting shaft
wheel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14793157.0A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3066527A2 (de
Inventor
David Candaux
Pascal Purro
Jean-Paul DUCREST
Steve DESAULES
Sylvain Perret
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chronometrie Ferdinand Berthoud SA
Original Assignee
Chronometrie Ferdinand Berthoud SA
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Publication date
Application filed by Chronometrie Ferdinand Berthoud SA filed Critical Chronometrie Ferdinand Berthoud SA
Priority to EP14793157.0A priority Critical patent/EP3066527B1/de
Publication of EP3066527A2 publication Critical patent/EP3066527A2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3066527B1 publication Critical patent/EP3066527B1/de
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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B1/00—Driving mechanisms
    • G04B1/10—Driving mechanisms with mainspring
    • G04B1/22—Compensation of changes in the motive power of the mainspring

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of watchmaking. It relates, more particularly, to a rocket system.
  • Rocket systems were used in old watches to compensate for variations in the torque of the mainspring, depending on its level of winding. Indeed, we did not know then, to offer springs with a torque characteristic presenting a plateau, with an acceptable step.
  • the document CN2722298Y and US20888 each discloses a rocket system in which the axis of the rocket is mounted between two plates.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to propose a rocket system in which the above-mentioned defects are at least partially overcome.
  • the invention relates to a rocket system for a timepiece as defined in claim 1.
  • the rocket is intended to be supported in a so-called “flying” manner, thus taking up less space in the thickness of the movement and removing the conventional bridge that normally supports the second end of the support axis.
  • the holding member comprises a plurality of plates each held in sandwich between said mobile and a bridge integral with said mobile. Such a construction is advantageous because of its ease of being mounted.
  • said mobile comprises a crown having an internal toothing and a ratchet wheel having an external toothing, said ratchet wheel being intended to be driven during the reassembly of the timepiece and preferably being positioned by a pawl of locking.
  • a rocket wheel intended to drive the finishing train of a clockwork movement, and a sun pinion integral with said rocket wheel are located between the rocket and said first end of the support axis, and are pivoted freely around the support axis.
  • the sun gear and the rocket wheel are kinematically linked to the rocket.
  • the rocket system further comprises at least one double pinion pivoted on the rocket.
  • the double-pinion comprises a first pinion meshing with the teeth of the crown, a second pinion meshing with the sun pinion, and an axis connecting the first pinion to said second pinion, the axis passing through the rocket in a direction parallel to the support axis. Consequently, the rocket system includes a differential gear which makes it possible to continue to supply torque to the clockwork movement while the mainspring is wound.
  • said mobile comprises a sun pinion having an external toothing and a ratchet wheel having an external toothing, said ratchet wheel being intended to be driven during the reassembly of the timepiece and preferably being positioned by a pawl of locking.
  • a variant is thus obtained having less bulk on the upper side of the rocket, which frees up space for decorations.
  • a rocket wheel, intended to drive the gear train for finishing a clockwork movement, and a crown wheel with internal toothing, integral with said rocket wheel are located between the rocket and said first end of the support axis, are mounted free to rotate about the support axis.
  • the crown wheel and the rocket wheel are kinematically linked to the rocket.
  • the rocket system comprises at least one double pinion pivoted on the rocket.
  • the double-pinion comprises a first pinion meshing with the teeth of said sun pinion, a second pinion meshing with said crown wheel, and an axis connecting said first pinion to said second pinion, the axis passing through the spindle in a parallel direction. to the support axis.
  • This variant of the differential gear can be arranged to provide more torque to the gear train than the variant described above.
  • the invention relates to a timepiece movement comprising a rocket system as defined above, as well as a timepiece comprising such a movement.
  • the figure 1 illustrates a rocket system 1 according to a first embodiment of the invention, linked to a barrel system 2 via a chain 3.
  • the reference signs are not shown systematically on each figure.
  • the details of the barrel system 2 are not part of the present invention, and will not be described in more detail. It suffices to note that the rocket system 1 can be associated with any suitable barrel system.
  • the rocket system 1 comprises a rocket 5 of generally frustoconical shape and provided with a helical groove on which a chain 3 is wound, as is generally known.
  • the rocket system 1 also comprises a rocket wheel 7, which supplies energy to a finishing train (not illustrated), and a ratchet wheel 9 positioned by a locking pawl 11, and intended to be driven by an intermediate gear linked to the winding stem of the timepiece (not shown).
  • the rocket system 1 is pivoted about a support axis 13, of which only its end is visible on the figure 1 , as will be better understood later.
  • the rocket system 1 further comprises a differential gear 15, which will also be explained below.
  • the arrangement of the rocket 5 on the support axis 13 will now be described with reference to the figure 3 .
  • the support axis 13 is intended to be secured at a first end 17, with a frame element of the timepiece (not shown). This first end 17 is the lower end with reference to the figure 2 .
  • the support axis 13 has a shoulder 19 against which the spindle 5 abuts by means of an additional hub in the form of a ring 21. Alternatively, the body of the spindle 5 could abut directly against the shoulder 19.
  • a groove 25 At the second end 23 of the support axis 13 is a groove 25.
  • Holding members 27 penetrate into the groove 25, and are sandwiched between a bridge 29 and the mobile 31, which is mounted to rotate freely around of the support axis 13. Consequently, the support axis 13 is secured to an element of the frame by only one end, the other end being free, and the rocket therefore being flying.
  • the mobile 31 includes the ratchet wheel 9 mentioned above, which has an external toothing, as well as a crown 35 having an internal toothing situated below the ratchet wheel 9 (with reference to the figures), the ratchet wheel 9 being integral with the crown 35.
  • a sleeve 37 fitted on the support axis 13 separates the mobile 31 from the rocket 5 by pressing via a ring 39 on an upper surface 41 of the rocket 5. Consequently, the rocket 5 is suspended on the support axis 13 between the holding members 27 and the shoulder 19.
  • a cover 33 constituted by a plate or a spacer, is screwed onto the upper surface 41 of the rocket 5 in order to hide the latter.
  • the retaining members 27 may be formed by plates arranged on either side of the second end 23 of the support axis 13 and housed in the groove 25.
  • the retaining members holding 27 are themselves positioned laterally by the bridge 29 and by the sleeve 37, as can be seen in the figures 1 , 2 , 6 and 7 , when the bridge 29 is screwed into position by means of the screws 45.
  • the rocket mechanism 1 When the mainspring is associated with a rocket, the drum turns in one direction when the spring is disarmed and in another direction when it is wound, in order to wind the chain 3. So that the watch movement at which the rocket mechanism 1 is associated does not stop during reassembly, the rocket mechanism 1 also comprises a differential gear 15.
  • the differential gear 15 is constituted by the crown 35 of the mobile 31, two double pinions 47, the rocket 5 itself, and a sun gear 49.
  • Rocket 5 serves as a planet carrier
  • the two double gears 47 serve as satellites and pass through the thickness of rocket 5.
  • the sun gear 49 is integral in rotation with the rocket wheel 7, and is pivoted about the support axis 13.
  • the double pinions 47 each comprise an upper pinion 47a and a lower pinion 47b linked by an axis 47c, the double pinions 47 meshing on the upper side with the crown 35, and on the lower side, that is to say on the platinum side, with the sun gear 49, the terms “upper” and “lower” being defined with respect to the figure 5 .
  • the number of double pinions 47 is not determined and can be chosen according to the needs of the watchmaker.
  • the gear ratios of the differential gear 15 can also be chosen according to the needs of the watchmaker.
  • the user When reassembling the timepiece, the user applies a torque clockwise to the ratchet wheel 9 via the winding stem and an associated intermediate gear (not shown). Overcoming the force of the locking pawl 11, it drives the ratchet wheel 9 in the same direction, which rotates the double pinions 47 clockwise around their own axis, consequently driving the sun pinion 49 in the anticlockwise.
  • the speed of rotation of the sun pinion 49 being limited by the regulating member of the timepiece, the excess rotation applied to the ratchet wheel 9 relative to that necessary for the drive of the gear train, makes it turn rocket 5 clockwise.
  • the chain 3 is thus wound on the rocket and the drum of the barrel 2 is driven counterclockwise, which therefore allows the mainspring housed in the barrel 2 to be wound up.
  • the running of the clockwork movement is not interrupted during the reassembly of the mainspring, without any intermediate spring between the rocket and the gear train.
  • differential gear 15 as described above can also be used in any type of rocket, not only in that of the present invention, but also in a rocket pivoted conventionally between two elements of a clockwork movement.
  • FIGS. 6 to 10 represent a second variant of a rocket system according to the invention, in views similar to those of Figures 1 to 5 respectively.
  • FIG. 6 represents a second variant of a rocket system according to the invention, in views similar to those of Figures 1 to 5 respectively.
  • the parts which are different from those of the embodiment of the Figures 1 to 5 and which are described in the following text are indicated on the figures 6 to 10 .
  • the other components of the system remain substantially unchanged, or their adaptations to compensate for the aforementioned differences are within the reach of those skilled in the art and need not be described in detail.
  • the crown 35 of the mobile 31 of the first embodiment has been removed and has been replaced by a sun gear 36, also integral in rotation with the ratchet wheel 9 and surrounding a part of hub 9a of the latter.
  • the sun gear 36 can come in one piece with the ratchet wheel 9.
  • the sun pinion 36 meshes with the upper pinions 47a of double pinions 47.
  • the sun gear 49 of the first embodiment has been replaced by a crown wheel 50, with internal teeth, integral in rotation with the rocket wheel 7.
  • the sun gear 36 meshes with the lower gears 47b (see figure 10 ) double gears 47.
  • the crown wheel 50 and the rocket wheel 7 can simply come in one piece, be glued, welded, brazed, driven, riveted, pinned, etc. together, but in the illustrated variant they are secured in rotation by means of lugs 51 projecting from the upper face of the rocket wheel 7, which cooperate with corresponding notches 52, on which the crown wheel 50 is mounted in force, glued, welded, brazed or similar.
  • the only kinematic difference to be observed compared to the first embodiment is that the direction of rotation of the double pinions 47 around their own axes is the opposite to that which precedes, and this thanks to the reversing the position of the respective internal and external teeth of the differential mechanism.
  • This modification at the differential gear 15 makes it possible to unclutter the upper face 5a of the rocket 5, and to remove the cover 33 as well as its mounting screws. Consequently, this face 5a has a “sharper” appearance, and less cluttered.
  • the upper surface 5a can therefore include patterns, images, logos, or the like as decoration.
  • gear ratios which are capable of providing more torque to the gear train compared to the kinematics of the first variant.
  • the watchmaker can vary in a wide range the gear ratios of the differential gear 15, and thus the torque available at the finishing train and the reserve Steps.
  • the maltese cross 53 of the second variant has a notch less than that of the first variant, which indicates that the second variant has a high torque and a reduced power reserve compared to the first variant.
  • Those skilled in the art can easily choose a gear ratio which is suitable for the desired torque and power reserve.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Fuses (AREA)
  • Gears, Cams (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Schneckenmechanismus (1) für eine Uhr, der folgendes umfasst:
    - einen Lagerzapfen (13);
    - eine Schnecke (5), die um den Lagerzapfen (13) schwenkbar ist und dazu geeignet ist, eine Kette (3) um den Umfang der Schnecke (5) herum aufzunehmen; in dem
    der Lagerzapfen (13) ein erstes Ende (17) umfasst,
    ein dem ersten Ende gegenüberliegendes zweites Ende (23), sowie eine zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten Ende geformte Schulter (19), wobei der Lagerzapfen (13) dazu bestimmt ist, über das erste Ende an einem Rahmenelement der Uhr befestigt zu werden,
    und in dem die Schnecke (5) axial auf dem Lagerzapfen (13) zwischen der Schulter (19) und mindestens einem Halteelement (27), das in eine am zweiten Ende des Lagerzapfens ausgebildete Umfangsnut (25) eindringt, angeordnet ist, wobei ein Radsatz (31) frei drehbar um das genannte zweite Ende (23) montiert und fest mit dem Halteelement (27) verbunden ist, so dass die Schnecke auf dem Lagerzapfen (13) zwischen ihren beiden Enden (17, 23) hängend montiert ist.
  2. Schneckenmechanismus (1) nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, in dem das mindestens eine Halteelement (27) eine Vielzahl von Scheiben umfasst, die zwischen dem Radsatz (31) und einer mit dem Radsatz (31) fest verbundenen Brücke (29) angeordnet sind.
  3. Schneckenmechanismus (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, in dem der Radsatz (31) eine Krone (35) mit einer Innenverzahnung und ein Sperrrad (9) mit einer Außenverzahnung umfasst, wobei das Sperrrad (9) dazu bestimmt ist, während des Aufziehens des Zeitmessgeräts angetrieben zu werden und vorzugsweise durch eine Sperrklinke (11) positioniert wird.
  4. Schneckenmechanismus (1) nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, in dem ein Schneckenrad (7) und ein mit dem Schneckenrad (9) fest verbundenes Sonnenrad (49) zwischen der Schnecke (5) und dem ersten Ende des Lagerzapfens (13) angeordnet sind, frei um die Lagerzapfen (13) drehbar gelagert und kinematisch mit der Schnecke (5) verbunden sind.
  5. Schneckenmechanismus (1) nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch mit mindestens einem auf der Schnecke (5) drehbar gelagerten Doppeltrieb (47), der folgendes umfasst:
    - ein erstes Zahnrad (47a), das in die Verzahnung der Krone (35) eingreift,
    - ein zweites Zahnrad (47b), das mit dem Sonnenrad (49) in Eingriff steht;
    - eine Welle (47c), die das erste Zahnrad (47a) mit dem zweiten Zahnrad (47b) verbindet, wobei die Welle (47c) in einer Richtung parallel zum Lagerzapfen (13) durch die Schnecke (5) führt.
  6. Schneckenmechanismus (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, in dem der Radsatz (31) ein Sonnenrad (36) mit einer Außenverzahnung und ein Sperrrad (9) mit einer Außenverzahnung umfasst, wobei das Sperrrad (9) dazu bestimmt ist, während des Aufziehens des Zeitmessgeräts angetrieben zu werden und vorzugsweise durch eine Sperrklinke (11) positioniert wird.
  7. Schneckenmechanismus (1) nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, in dem ein Schneckenrad (7) und ein mit dem Schneckenrad (9) fest verbundenes, innen verzahntes Kronrad (50) zwischen der Schnecke (5) und dem ersten Ende des Lagerzapfens (13) angeordnet sind, frei um den Lagerzapfen (13) drehbar montiert und kinematisch mit der Schnecke (5) verbunden sind.
  8. Schneckenmechanismus (1) nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch mit mindestens einem auf der Schnecke (5) drehbar gelagerten Doppeltrieb (47), der folgendes umfasst:
    - ein erstes Zahnrad (47a), das mit der Verzahnung des Sonnenrads (36) in Eingriff steht;
    - ein zweites Zahnrad (47b), das mit dem Kronrad (50) im Eingriff steht;
    - eine Welle (47c), die das erste Zahnrad (47a) mit dem zweiten Zahnrad (47b) verbindet, wobei die Welle (47c) in einer Richtung parallel zum Lagerzapfen (13) durch die Schnecke (5) führt.
  9. Uhrwerk, das einen Schneckenmechanismus (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche umfasst.
  10. Uhr, die ein Uhrwerk nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche umfasst.
EP14793157.0A 2013-11-04 2014-11-04 Warnsignalsystem Active EP3066527B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14793157.0A EP3066527B1 (de) 2013-11-04 2014-11-04 Warnsignalsystem

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20130191465 EP2869135A1 (de) 2013-11-04 2013-11-04 Schneckesystem
PCT/EP2014/073728 WO2015063337A2 (fr) 2013-11-04 2014-11-04 Systeme de fusee
EP14793157.0A EP3066527B1 (de) 2013-11-04 2014-11-04 Warnsignalsystem

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3066527A2 EP3066527A2 (de) 2016-09-14
EP3066527B1 true EP3066527B1 (de) 2020-06-24

Family

ID=49515274

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20130191465 Withdrawn EP2869135A1 (de) 2013-11-04 2013-11-04 Schneckesystem
EP14793157.0A Active EP3066527B1 (de) 2013-11-04 2014-11-04 Warnsignalsystem

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20130191465 Withdrawn EP2869135A1 (de) 2013-11-04 2013-11-04 Schneckesystem

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (2) EP2869135A1 (de)
CN (1) CN105637430B (de)
HK (1) HK1219787A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2015063337A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3217227B1 (de) * 2016-03-11 2019-02-27 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. Reguliermechanismus eines uhrwerks mit optimierter magnetischer hemmung

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20888A (en) * 1858-07-13 Escapement op watches
US4914A (en) * 1847-01-01 Clock
CN2722298Y (zh) * 2004-08-16 2005-08-31 山东康巴丝钟表有限公司 恒力矩透视钟
EP1970778B1 (de) 2007-03-13 2009-09-16 Montres Breguet S.A. Uhr mit Anzeige der Gangreserve

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HK1219787A1 (zh) 2017-04-13
CN105637430B (zh) 2018-07-20
WO2015063337A2 (fr) 2015-05-07
EP3066527A2 (de) 2016-09-14
EP2869135A1 (de) 2015-05-06
CN105637430A (zh) 2016-06-01
WO2015063337A3 (fr) 2015-09-03

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