EP1469145B1 - Caveau réutilisable et dispositif pour enterrement - Google Patents

Caveau réutilisable et dispositif pour enterrement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1469145B1
EP1469145B1 EP03009064A EP03009064A EP1469145B1 EP 1469145 B1 EP1469145 B1 EP 1469145B1 EP 03009064 A EP03009064 A EP 03009064A EP 03009064 A EP03009064 A EP 03009064A EP 1469145 B1 EP1469145 B1 EP 1469145B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cover
burial
burial chamber
water
grave
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Expired - Lifetime
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EP03009064A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1469145A1 (fr
Inventor
Brunhilde Suckfüll
Gerhard Suckfüll
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to AT03009064T priority Critical patent/ATE307253T1/de
Priority to EP03009064A priority patent/EP1469145B1/fr
Priority to DE50301422T priority patent/DE50301422D1/de
Priority to DE20308407U priority patent/DE20308407U1/de
Publication of EP1469145A1 publication Critical patent/EP1469145A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1469145B1 publication Critical patent/EP1469145B1/fr
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H13/00—Monuments; Tombs; Burial vaults; Columbaria

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a reusable burial chamber with one of at least a frame-like or trough-shaped wall element and one thereon Overlying cover enclosed interior, which vented to the outside and is moistened from the outside, and a funeral device comprising the reusable burial chamber.
  • a reusable burial chamber is known from DE 35 37 367.
  • the wall parts and the lid made of reinforced concrete and between the lid and the top wall element or between the individual Wall elements is a lowered to the outside of the chamber stepped rabbet formed so that in the gap between the lid and the top wall element or between adjacent wall elements penetrating water to the outside is derived and thus the penetration of water into the chamber as a whole is avoided.
  • the burial chamber is therefore largely impermeable to water, so that the burial chamber interior is always dry.
  • the uncontrolled ingress of water is in the known burial chambers inter alia, therefore avoided in order to prevent that possibly corpse particles by penetration of water e.g. through openings in the Burial chamber to be flushed to the outside. Furthermore, the penetration of Water in known burial chambers therefore avoided to the Prevent accumulation of water in the interior of the burial chamber, since backwater the Decaying the corpse and rotting the coffin wood and others Grave goods delayed or prevented.
  • an earth burial tomb is known in which the decay of a buried corpse by providing a ventilation system and drainage system is accelerated.
  • the ventilation and drainage system is realized by drainage effective ventilation mats, the more appropriate Way perpendicular from the Graubi surface to the grave sole or the burial site completely enclose and thereby moisture and possibly also Remove water from the tomb.
  • DE 199 16 507 describes a cover device as a grave cover, which can be placed directly on the grave surface and because of a perforation permeable to water, allowing the infiltration of rainwater into the ground allows and a soil seal is avoided.
  • a reusable burial chamber provide that prevents the drying out of the burial chamber or at least diminished, or a favorable for decay and rotting humidity promotes in the burial chamber.
  • a reusable Burial chamber with at least partially water-permeable wall elements and / or grave chamber cover or means for infiltrating water in the Reached burial chamber.
  • the invention is based on the idea, at least part of the s.den Outside of the burial chamber seeping water, such. Rain or pouring water, due to the porosity or water permeability of the burial chamber cover and / or burial chamber wall elements or by means for infiltration, in to let the burial chamber seep in so that the inside of the burial chamber is moistened and thus the humidity in the interior of the burial chamber accordingly is high.
  • the risk of dehydration of the burial chamber is thereby even at unfavorable Soil conditions, e.g. Pebble soils, allowing a quick drainage of rainfall cause diminished.
  • Due to the water permeability or the means for Infiltration is an intrusion of surface, side and leachate in the Reached burial chamber, which takes place for the decaying or rotting Implementation processes are provided favorable climatic conditions.
  • the water permeability of the ground-level burial chamber wall elements or The grave sole prevents the formation of waterlogging in the interior of the burial chamber.
  • the vent or a ventilation system is preferably with a technical or biological filter (e.g., activated carbon filter), through which the decomposition gases are directed and filtered and then on through the gas-permeable cover applied to the cover and filtering get to the surface.
  • a technical or biological filter e.g., activated carbon filter
  • the water-permeable burial chamber cover and / or burial chamber wall elements are suitably made of single-grain concrete or other material, the likewise good water permeability with simultaneous static stability and Durability distinguishes.
  • the burial chamber cover expediently has at its the interior facing bottom to at least one outside of the burial chamber out inclined roof profile-like configuration.
  • roof profile that at least is inclined towards an inner side of the uppermost wall element, which is through Burial chamber cover or the means for infiltration seeping water at the inclined bottom of the cover to the inner wall of the uppermost Guided wall element, then to the inside of the burial chamber wall expire.
  • the roof profile has a ridge facing the interior, on which infiltrating water can be dripped into the interior and onto the coffin.
  • the ridge line runs advantageously either in the middle of the parallel Long sides of the cover or there are several ridges across the Bottom of the cover, e.g. on each underside of a partial cover, or it will be a combination of the different ridge courses used.
  • a Leakage of decomposition gases is a preferably over the entire length and width of the burial chamber cover itself applied layer extending from top to bottom and permeable to water from bottom to top is impermeable to air.
  • a layer or such from above water permeable and from below airtight material, eg. B. a corresponding membrane thus preventing the decomposition gases from the Chamber interior can penetrate unfiltered to the surface and allows at the same time moistening the burial chamber through the lid.
  • a layer is a vegetation mat or a sponge-like material with corresponding properties.
  • the infiltrating water follows the gradation of the fold or the inclination or the slope of the chamfer in the direction of the interior and moistened on further infiltration the interior walls of the Grave chamber.
  • the means for infiltration continue through holes or slots in the Wall elements or the cover or through reaching into the burial chamber Water supply lines, such as Pipes, pipes or hoses and through each sufficiently small opening in the burial chamber wall, through each of which water into the burial chamber is infiltrated, the penetration of soil, filling material, etc. but is prevented, realized.
  • Water supply lines such as Pipes, pipes or hoses and through each sufficiently small opening in the burial chamber wall, through each of which water into the burial chamber is infiltrated, the penetration of soil, filling material, etc. but is prevented, realized.
  • the subject matter of the present invention is furthermore a funeral device, the one or more burial chambers according to the invention and the hydrogeological Conditions in the burial zone adapted grave sole and optionally further, the grave chamber surrounding filler and / or a Drainage includes.
  • the hydrogeological conditions in the burial zone usually become determined by a geological report.
  • the burial device comprises a foundation for the burial chamber.
  • Soil quality also includes the burial device outside the burial chamber at or above the level of the grave sole arranged drainage near an outside wall to remove or avoid backwater.
  • the drainage along the head or foot of the burial chamber along this page arranged.
  • the arrangement of the drainage at the level of the grave sole is reduced to a the excavation depth of the excavation of burial / burial chamber and on the other hand, the natural and mostly water-storable soil material remains preserved in the gravel, resulting in appropriate soil material the grave sole sets a low water level or a moisture, the one adequate moistening of the burial chamber interior, e.g. by capillary action allows the wall elements and thus a correspondingly high and for the Implementation processes favorable humidity sets.
  • the emergence of Backwater or the flooding of coffins, urns or the like is through which prevents drainage at or above the level of the tomb.
  • a grave chamber row can through the head or foot side continuous Drainage along the row efficient and space-saving drainage for all the grave chambers in the row, without by lying below the level of the gravel drainage of the risk of Dehydration of the burial chamber to subject.
  • the setting of one for the conversion processes ensure favorable (air) moisture in the grave interior, that for the grave sole the natural earth material in a thickness against infiltrating and at the same time water binding material, e.g. Medium sand, is exchanged.
  • water binding material e.g. Medium sand
  • a further improvement of the (air) humidity conditions in the interior at e.g. unsuitable floors or more juxtaposed spaced apart Burial chambers, are the grave spaces or the areas around the Outside of the burial chamber also with infiltrating and simultaneously water-binding material, e.g. Medium sand, to fill.
  • water-binding material e.g. Medium sand
  • the burial chamber with a Moistening device equipped with one for decay and Rotting cheap humidity in the interior is adjustable.
  • a Outlet opening provided for draining the water seeped into the burial chamber, so that e.g. in well-founded grave soles or trogiform and thus down closed bottom wall element located at the bottom of the burial chamber collecting water through the outlet into infiltratable areas the grave sole or the outer Grabhuntver Stahlllung is absaugbar.
  • the gravestone foundation is the e.g. designed as part of the burial chamber cover, in the underneath anchored burial chamber wall elements, e.g. by shedding of in corresponding holes in the tombstone foundation reaching reinforcements of Wall elements, so that a gravesohlenianae foundation of grave stone foundation is reached.
  • a frame-like grave defense provided for supporting the Grabsaums with open grave chamber, the grave defense advantageously on the top and bottom of the rests on the uppermost wall element and further has a width, the one easy removal of the burial chamber cover by the grave defense allowed.
  • the grave defense reaches up to the Grabsaum or According to an embodiment in which the grave defense at the same time as Grave border serves, beyond the Grabsaum. Appropriately, the Tomb enclosure made of concrete.
  • the burial chamber defense is at the same time as a design element used and made of artificial stone, marble or other visually appealing or desired by the customer materials, such. B. stainless steel.
  • the burial chamber cover at least in some areas designed as a plant trough.
  • the top of the plant trough extends advantageously to the surface, so that over Lift the attachment points on the plant trough top slightly and plant the plant trough the burial chamber can be opened easily.
  • Another advantage exists in that the planting is preserved in the plant trough and thus by the Opening the burial chamber no planting work incurred.
  • the burial chamber 100 includes one or more patched in superposition Wall elements 20, 20 'and a cover 22 which on a grave sole 10th are arranged and enclose the interior of the burial chamber.
  • the grave sole is as Foundation 12 serving plates supplemented to a sagging of the burial chamber avoid.
  • the cover 22 is in one piece or, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 4 and 5, executed in several parts and includes while transverse to the top wall element attached and on their longitudinal sides abutting partial covers 22 ', 22 ", 22 '" etc.
  • the burial chamber cover and / or burial chamber wall elements are made of solid, but water-permeable material, such as e.g. Single-grain concrete, manufactured.
  • the head-side Partial cover is formed increased, so that they expediently until the Surface enough and serves as tombstone foundation 23.
  • the gravestone foundation 23 is fundamentally deepened by the bottom of the tombstone lying wall portion of the wall element 20 a reinforcement 34 in corresponding Openings in the tombstone foundation 23 rich and there are shed. If appropriate Rules are to be met, such reinforcements are also between provided the stacked wall elements 20 and 20 '.
  • the tombstone foundation 23 also has a recess 36 in which a Tombstone is anchorable. At the top of the cover 22 is a vegetation mat 28 launched.
  • the vegetation mat is about almost the entire Length and width of the cover designed and consists of water permeable from above and from below air-permeable material, such as e.g. a corresponding one Sponge or a membrane, so that decomposition gases from the chamber interior through the vegetation mat can not reach the surface, Liquid, however, through the vegetation mat and the water-permeable Cover is seepable into the interior of the burial chamber. Furthermore, on the Cover or the vegetation mat water and air permeable material in a thickness applied, that the vent also from the material, e.g. Humus soil is covered, creating sufficient ventilation of the Burial chamber is guaranteed.
  • air-permeable material such as e.g. a corresponding one Sponge or a membrane
  • An air and water sealable through opening 25 serves as an opening for urn burials.
  • the size of the opening is such that they as Passage is suitable for an urn.
  • the vent is formed according to the nature of DE 35 37 367 C2, with respect to related details expressly referred to this document.
  • This vent 24 essentially comprises a sealing inserted into the through hole 25 Pipe socket, a suitable technical or bio-filter (eg activated carbon Filter) and a cover.
  • the cover 22 or a frame-like wall element 20 each set to a in accordance with arranged underneath frame member 20 and 20 ', wherein the lower edges of the cover and the wall elements open to the outside Recesses 31 are formed in the correspondingly shaped, along the upper Formed outer edges of the wall element arranged correspondingly underneath Engage projections 32 so that the cover and the one above the other arranged wall elements are positively held in their positions and due to the inwardly sloping surface of the wall elements surface, Side and leachate (rainwater) penetrate into the interior of the burial chamber can. As shown in Figs.
  • the underside of the cover 22 or the partial covers 22 ', 22 "etc. have a roof profile 26 so that water leaking at the bottom to the inner Wall of the wall element 22 is passed to then on the inside of the Drain burial chamber wall.
  • the superfluous Dissipates water and prevents buildup of water inside the burial chamber.
  • the drainage is doing at the top or foot of a Burial chamber or burial chamber row installed. This has the advantage that the excavation depth of the excavation is reduced, natural, mostly water storage Soil material in the gravel remains and gets in and on the Tear sole can form a low level of water, providing adequate humidification the burial chamber interior ensured.
  • a common drainage for can be used adjacent grave chambers with arrangement of the drainage along the Head or foot along adjacent grave chambers is a common Drainage for a burial chamber series providable.
  • the wall elements are provided with handles 38 for ease of assembly and disassembly, into the e.g. corresponding hooks of a hoist are engageable and thus the wall elements are easily deductible and resumable.
  • Figs. 4 to 6 is a burial chamber 200 with an additional barrier 40 point.
  • the rest of the burial chamber construction Otherwise, it largely corresponds to the structure according to the first embodiment, which also by the use of the same reference numerals clearly becomes.
  • the barrier 40 comprises an additional frame-like wall element, which the front and foot side portions of the top wall element 20 is placed becomes. In height, the barrier extends to the surface or, if they are at the same time serves as a grave border, even something beyond. The defense prevented when burial chamber open the breaking of the Grabsaums or of cemetery visitors in the burial chamber.
  • the clear inside dimension L (FIG. 6) of the protector extends further, by a few centimeters across the width of the one- or multi-part burial chamber cover plate (Cover 22) addition, so that the cover by the defense of the Burial chamber is removable.
  • the head side 41 of the defense is made wider as the other thickness of the barrier and serves as a tombstone foundation, wherein the grave stone is further anchored in the recess 36 of the head part.
  • the top, inside and / or outside of the barrier is to the optical Embellishment e.g. finished with facing concrete, marble or other materials, to meet higher aesthetic standards.
  • the refined inside comes in particular at a funeral and associated opening the burial chamber, while the refined top and / or outside when using the barrier as a grave stone mount visually in Appearance occurs.
  • the barrier used as a support for paving slabs, so that a funeral device comprising a plurality of juxtaposed spaced grave chambers, in which the upper end faces of adjacent sides adjacent Burial chambers serve as supports for pavement slabs, and the sidewalk slabs be used as grave intermediate paths.
  • the sidewalk slabs are over the barrier and the wall elements 20 placed in superposition 20 'Grabsohleniana founded, so that otherwise often occurring subsidence and Bagging the grave gaps are avoided.
  • the burial chamber according to a third embodiment of the invention will now be with Referring to Figs. 7 to 9 described.
  • the trough-shaped partial cover is included designed as a so-called plant trough 50, which as the above Covers on the top wall element can be placed in an exact fit.
  • plant trough 50 which as the above Covers on the top wall element can be placed in an exact fit.
  • a sufficiently large plant trough as shown in Figs. 7 to 9
  • All grave work to open the burial chamber is avoided by the almost complete burial cover together with the existing in the plant trough
  • Grave planting as a planted plant trough uniformly with a hoist, e.g. a gantry crane can be lifted.
  • Hoist 50 stop points 54 are provided on the top of the plant trough, the e.g. designed as a screw anchor or ball anchor and into the plant trough top are incorporated.
  • a different from the plant trough 50 partial cover on the head of the burial chamber is also formed as the plant trough elevated and serves as grave stone foundation 23.
  • the tombstone foundation 23 is as described with reference to FIG. 1 and 2 described by means of a reinforcement / recess 34 with the underlying Potted wall element and thus anchored grabsohlentief.
  • the Grabsaum in Grabweg Scheme e.g. at the foot of the burial chamber by a supported in the grave walkway support (for example, an L-shaped stone) supported.
  • the burial chamber on at least one of its longitudinal sides or the longitudinal gaps between spaced apart arranged grave chambers only until just below the upper edge of the uppermost wall element 20 with suitable material 11 filled.
  • cover plates 56 The free space at the side Outside of the plant trough or between adjacent plant troughs is Covered by cover plates 56.
  • the cover plates 56 can be used as paving slabs used for grave paths or grave intermediate paths. Here too are lowered by the appropriate grave-depth anchoring subsidence Ways avoided.
  • the foot-side area of the trough-like cover is closed at the top trained and is thereby usable at least as part of a grave path. This will be On the one hand, space-saving cemeteries save particularly valuable space and on the other hand results from the top cover of the plant trough a Total reduced planting area, so that the planting and care of the Grabs is reduced.
  • the opening 25 and the vent 24 inserted therein in an outer corner near the Trough wall arranged so that the probability of damage to the Vent 24 is reduced by planting in the plant trough.
  • FIGS. 10 to 12 show a further embodiment of the burial chamber. the largely the structure of the previously described embodiments having.
  • the burial chamber has a barrier of 40, with water and air-permeable material 14 is filled to or just below the top. This backfilling is also in burial chambers with simple cover or used with a plant trough and, despite complete and venting the burial chamber via the vent 24, also from the Backfilling 14 is covered.
  • the lower wall element 21 is designed trough-shaped and thus has a closed ground, whereby e.g. the provision of a separate Grave sole deleted.
  • a drain opening 53 in the lower part of a Side wall of the wall element 21 is provided.
  • the drain opening 53 may continue in not closer illustrated, familiar to those skilled manner by means of a non-return valve be closable. Due to the opposite to the bottom of the trough-shaped Wall element 21 slightly elevated arrangement of the drain opening 53 is in the lower Area of the burial chamber created a water and Schmutzstauzone, by the residues are retained and always moisten some water remains in the burial chamber.
  • slots 45 as a means for Infiltration of waters provided. These slots may be alternative to the already described agents used for infiltration or as a supplement become.
  • the underside of the cover 22 is one with the center of the burial chamber inclined roof profile 27 provided.
  • the First 29 of the roof profile is the Interior facing so that the infiltrating through the cover and on Roof profile to the first led water from the ridge to the in the burial chamber buried coffin (not shown) drips and moisten it.
  • the burial chamber has a moistening device, comprising a branched into the burial chambers water supply system and via the water supply system water is led into the burial chambers, when the humidity meter measures a humidity that is below a previous one set minimum value.
  • the minimum value is a humidity value, starting from the a mummification of the corpse or just one over an optimal value delayed decay and rotting is to be procured.
  • the Water supply system is suitably branched Piping system, each with a drain in each burial chamber of the Funeral device ends.
  • a moisture meter attached and centralized control e.g. a through the Moisture meter adjustable tap in the piping system between water supply and procedures.
  • the procedures are according to one embodiment of the invention mounted showerheads attached to the underside of the cover or an upper portion of one of the inner wall of the uppermost wall element are arranged so that when water is supplied through the piping system Water is speckled over the buried coffin.
  • a Sprenklerstrom This Sprenklerstrom can be seconded above ground and thus next to used to moisten the burial chamber for sprinkling the burial plant are executed as well as underground and ending in the burial chambers to the be arranged directly sprinkling the coffins.
  • the illustrated embodiments are as a single grave with a possible double occupancy on top of each other and additional Urnenbei ein trained.
  • the burial chamber according to the invention for single or Multiple occupancy equally suitable.
  • several Grave chambers according to the invention spaced apart side by side with a along the Head or foot drainage and a common grave sole and corresponding filling of the spaces between adjacent ones Grave chambers and the top cover of free spaces between the facing sides of the enclosures or plant troughs with Cover plates creates a funeral device, which is particularly efficient and space-saving way the advantages of the above-mentioned grave chambers united in itself.
  • the burial chamber according to the invention one or more superimposed arranged wall elements 20, 21 as well as cover 22 a one or multi-part lid with or without protection or a plant trough in each any combination includes as well as the burial chamber wall elements and the burial chamber cover completely or only partially permeable to water are.

Claims (30)

  1. Caveau funéraire (100, 200, 300, 400) réutilisable, à monter sur un radier de fond, comportant un compartiment intérieur, lequel est délimité par au moins un élément mural (20, 20', 21) en forme de cadre ou de bac et une dalle de fermeture (22) posée sur le dessus et lequel forme une case destinée à recevoir au moins un cercueil ou autre moyen d'inhumation et qui est aéré vers l'extérieur par au moins un dispositif d'aération (24), caractérisé en ce que la dalle de fermeture, délimitant le compartiment intérieur par rapport à un élément de recouvrement, et/ou les éléments muraux sont réalisés au moins partiellement dans un matériau statiquement stable et perméable à l'eau et/ou la dalle de fermeture et/ou les éléments muraux comportent des moyens (30) pour l'infiltration de l'eau dans le compartiment intérieur.
  2. Caveau funéraire selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la dalle de fermeture perméable à l'eau et/ou les éléments muraux perméables à l'eau sont réalisés en béton à un composant ou dans un matériau avec des propriétés statiques et de perméabilité à l'eau comparables.
  3. Caveau funéraire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la dalle de fermeture, sur sa face inférieure orientée vers le compartiment intérieur, comporte un profil de toit (26) incliné vers au moins une face intérieure de l'élément mural supérieur, de telle sorte que l'eau s'infiltrant à travers la dalle de fermeture est guidée sur la face inférieure de celle-ci vers la paroi intérieure des éléments muraux.
  4. Caveau funéraire selon la revendication 3, dans lequel le profil de toit (27) comporte au moins un faíte (29), qui est orienté vers le compartiment intérieur et au niveau duquel l'eau infiltrée peut tomber goutte à goutte dans le compartiment intérieur.
  5. Caveau funéraire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la dalle de fermeture est recouverte par un matériau perméable à l'eau du haut vers le bas et imperméable à l'air du bas vers le haut.
  6. Caveau funéraire selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le matériau perméable à l'eau et imperméable à l'air est un tapis de végétation (28), qui est étendu sur toute la longueur et la largeur de la dalle de fermeture du caveau funéraire.
  7. Caveau funéraire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le moyen pour l'infiltration est une feuillure (30) avec un décrochement abaissé vers le compartiment intérieur entre l'élément mural et la dalle de fermeture posée ou entre différents éléments muraux superposés ou un chanfrein incliné vers le compartiment intérieur, par l'intermédiaire de laquelle/duquel l'eau peut s'infiltrer dans le compartiment intérieur.
  8. Caveau funéraire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le moyen pour l'infiltration est au moins une percée (45), horizontale ou essentiellement inclinée vers le compartiment intérieur et réalisée dans la dalle de fermeture et/ou l'élément mural.
  9. Caveau funéraire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une cunette, destinée à l'évacuation de l'eau accumulée dans le caveau, est agencée à proximité du radier de fond.
  10. Caveau funéraire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la dalle de fermeture est réalisée en plusieurs parties et la partie de tête de la dalle de fermeture est réalisée en surhaussement et est conçue sous forme de fondation de pierre tombale (23) ancrée avec le radier de fond par l'intermédiaire des éléments muraux.
  11. Caveau funéraire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une armature périphérique (40) en forme de cadre est posée sur le côté de tête et le côté de pied de l'élément mural supérieur.
  12. Caveau funéraire selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que la dimension intérieure (L) de l'armature périphérique s'étend au-delà de la largeur de la dalle de fermeture, de telle sorte que la dalle de fermeture peut être retirée en passant par l'armature périphérique.
  13. Caveau funéraire selon la revendication 11 ou 12, caractérisé en ce que le côté de tête (41) de l'armature périphérique est élargi et surhaussé de telle sorte que, lorsque l'armature périphérique est posée, le côté de tête peut être utilisé comme fondation de la pierre tombale.
  14. Caveau funéraire selon l'une quelconque des revendications 11 à 13, caractérisé en ce que, lorsque l'armature périphérique est posée, il se forme une fente (42) sensiblement verticale sur au moins un côté longitudinal du caveau funéraire entre la face intérieure de l'armature périphérique et la dalle de fermeture ou l'élément mural.
  15. Caveau funéraire selon l'une quelconque des revendications 11 à 14, caractérisé en ce que la face supérieure, la face intérieure et/ou la face extérieure de l'armature périphérique sont revêtues de marbre, de béton de parement et/ou d'autres matériaux à aspect esthétique.
  16. Caveau funéraire selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que, lorsque la tombe est fermée, la face supérieure de l'armature périphérique dépasse du sol en formant une bordure tombale et/ou un support pour des dalles de sol.
  17. Caveau funéraire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une partie de la dalle de fermeture est conçue sous forme de bac (50) sensiblement fermé vers le bas et ouvert vers le haut.
  18. Caveau funéraire selon la revendication 17, caractérisé en ce que le bac est un bac à plantes et un tapis de végétation (28) est posé sur son fond et/ou au moins un orifice d'écoulement (52) est réalisé dans la partie inférieure des parois latérales du bac.
  19. Caveau funéraire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la dalle de fermeture comporte sur sa face supérieure des points de butée (54), au niveau desquels la dalle de fermeture peut être saisie facilement pour être retirée.
  20. Caveau funéraire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la dalle de fermeture comporte une ouverture (25), dans laquelle est monté le dispositif d'aération (24), la sortie du dispositif d'aération est recouverte de manière perméable aux gaz et un filtre est intégré dans le dispositif d'aération.
  21. Caveau funéraire selon la revendication 20, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'aération peut être retiré simplement hors de l'ouverture et, lorsque le dispositif d'aération est retiré, l'ouverture forme un passage pour une urne, par exemple.
  22. Dispositif d'inhumation comportant au moins un caveau funéraire réutilisable selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comportant en outre un système de drainage (13) agencé à l'extérieur du caveau funéraire sur ou au-dessus du niveau du radier de fond (10).
  23. Dispositif d'inhumation selon la revendication 22, caractérisé en ce que le système de drainage est agencé le long d'une paroi extérieure du côté de tête ou du côté de pied du caveau funéraire.
  24. Dispositif d'inhumation selon la revendication 22 ou 23, caractérisé en ce que le caveau funéraire est agencé sur un radier de fond qui; dans son ensemble, est réalisé dans un matériau apte à stocker l'eau, tel qu'un sable moyen.
  25. Dispositif d'inhumation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 22 à 24, caractérisé en ce que l'intervalle entre la face extérieure du caveau funéraire et la terre environnante ou, en présence de plusieurs caveaux funéraires disposés à distance les uns à côté des autres, l'intervalle entre les caveaux funéraires est comblé par un matériau (11), tel qu'un sable moyen, apte à être infiltré et à retenir l'eau.
  26. Dispositif d'inhumation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 22 à 25, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une partie de la dalle de fermeture du caveau funéraire est conçue sous forme de bac à plantes et, lorsque le bac à plantes est retiré, d'autres parties restantes de la dalle de fermeture ou des éléments séparés formant un appui pour la bordure du caveau empêchent l'effondrement de la bordure adjacente du caveau.
  27. Dispositif d'inhumation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 22 à 26, caractérisé en ce que la dalle de fermeture comporte un bac à plantes, qui, dans la partie du caveau funéraire du côté de pied, comporte un élément de recouvrement supérieur stable.
  28. Dispositif d'inhumation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 22 à 27, caractérisé en ce que, en présence de caveaux funéraires disposés à distance les uns à côté des autres, l'intervalle entre les caveaux funéraires est comblé jusqu'en dessous du bord supérieur de l'élément mural supérieur et la dalle de fermeture comporte en outre un bac à plantes, et les intervalles entre des bacs à plantes voisins sont recouverts par des éléments de recouvrement (56).
  29. Dispositif d'inhumation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 22 à 28, caractérisé en ce que le caveau funéraire est équipé d'un dispositif d'humidification, permettant de réguler dans le compartiment intérieur une humidité de l'air favorable à la décomposition et putréfaction.
  30. Dispositif d'inhumation selon la revendication 29, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un caveau funéraire comporte un hygromètre destiné à mesurer l'humidité dans le compartiment intérieur, le dispositif d'humidification comporte un système d'admission d'eau avec des dérivations vers les caveaux funéraires et, par l'intermédiaire du système d'admission d'eau, l'eau est guidée dans les caveaux funéraires lorsque l'hygromètre mesure une humidité inférieure à une valeur minimale définie au préalable.
EP03009064A 2003-04-17 2003-04-17 Caveau réutilisable et dispositif pour enterrement Expired - Lifetime EP1469145B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT03009064T ATE307253T1 (de) 2003-04-17 2003-04-17 Wiederverwendbare grabkammer und bestattungsvorrichtung
EP03009064A EP1469145B1 (fr) 2003-04-17 2003-04-17 Caveau réutilisable et dispositif pour enterrement
DE50301422T DE50301422D1 (de) 2003-04-17 2003-04-17 Wiederverwendbare Grabkammer und Bestattungsvorrichtung
DE20308407U DE20308407U1 (de) 2003-04-17 2003-05-28 Bestattungsvorrichtung

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03009064A EP1469145B1 (fr) 2003-04-17 2003-04-17 Caveau réutilisable et dispositif pour enterrement

Publications (2)

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EP1469145A1 EP1469145A1 (fr) 2004-10-20
EP1469145B1 true EP1469145B1 (fr) 2005-10-19

Family

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EP03009064A Expired - Lifetime EP1469145B1 (fr) 2003-04-17 2003-04-17 Caveau réutilisable et dispositif pour enterrement

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EP (1) EP1469145B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE307253T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE50301422D1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013107471A1 (de) 2013-07-15 2015-01-15 Gerhard Suckfüll Grabkammer mit automatischer Befeuchtung

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0522325D0 (en) 2005-11-02 2005-12-07 Spiers David A grave lining system

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7213795U (de) * 1972-07-06 Nothof H Grabplatte
DE3537367A1 (de) * 1985-10-21 1987-04-23 Gerhard Suckfuell Grabkammer
EP1118738A3 (fr) * 1991-06-05 2002-01-23 Günter Ackermann Caveau funéraire
DE4405395A1 (de) * 1994-02-21 1995-08-24 Weiss Gmbh & Co Leonhard Erdbestattungs-Grabstätte
DE19500312C2 (de) * 1995-01-07 1999-10-28 Herbst Ingenieurbuero Fuer Tie Verfahren zum Sanieren von Friedhofsflächen, bei denen zumindest ein unterer Teil der Grabschächte unter dem Wasserspiegel liegt
DE19916507B4 (de) * 1999-04-13 2004-12-09 Krämer, Andrea Abdeckvorrichtung für Grabanlagen

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013107471A1 (de) 2013-07-15 2015-01-15 Gerhard Suckfüll Grabkammer mit automatischer Befeuchtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE307253T1 (de) 2005-11-15
EP1469145A1 (fr) 2004-10-20
DE50301422D1 (de) 2005-11-24
DE20308407U1 (de) 2003-09-25

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