EP0808966B1 - Caveau funéraire - Google Patents

Caveau funéraire Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0808966B1
EP0808966B1 EP97108164A EP97108164A EP0808966B1 EP 0808966 B1 EP0808966 B1 EP 0808966B1 EP 97108164 A EP97108164 A EP 97108164A EP 97108164 A EP97108164 A EP 97108164A EP 0808966 B1 EP0808966 B1 EP 0808966B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
chamber
tomb
aperture
chamber according
constructed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97108164A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0808966A3 (fr
EP0808966A2 (fr
Inventor
Gerhard Suckfüll
Brunhilde Suckfüll
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0808966A2 publication Critical patent/EP0808966A2/fr
Publication of EP0808966A3 publication Critical patent/EP0808966A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0808966B1 publication Critical patent/EP0808966B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H13/00—Monuments; Tombs; Burial vaults; Columbaria
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H13/00—Monuments; Tombs; Burial vaults; Columbaria
    • E04H13/005—Ventilation systems therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a reusable burial chamber according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a burial chamber is known from FR 2 566 037.
  • the chamber housing is designed to be watertight and is another ventilation device provided, the chamber-side opening in the lower region of the interior of the Burial chamber opens.
  • the chamber housing consists of several frame-like wall parts placed on top of each other, the lowest frame-like wall part loose on a base plate rests; with a specific, commercially available design corresponding to this The lower base plate is completely dispensed with.
  • About the Ventilation device is associated with the particular in its lower
  • a good gas-tight design of the chamber housing Exchange of the gas atmosphere inside the chamber housing ensured, i.e. the putrefaction gases can escape from the Chamber chamber leak and air can enter the chamber housing sufficiently flow in quickly to decay within a certain period of time of 12 years, for example.
  • the good ventilation properties this well-known burial chamber with "open", i.e. not sealed or below open chamber housings are thereby explains that in the soil around the Seepage water penetrating around the burial chamber in the interior of the burial chamber creates a certain negative pressure that causes air to flow into the Interior favors.
  • the burial chamber known from DE 41 18 408 A1 tries among other things to solve this problem. by getting a grip on trying to get the pressure chamber housing form essentially dense to avoid water from can penetrate into the inside of the chamber housing.
  • This construction is however, it has considerable other disadvantages.
  • the unwanted can Ingress of water into the interior is not prevented with certainty become.
  • hairline cracks can occur in the concrete, the density of the joints or the sealant used between the individual, stacked Chamber rings or between chamber housing and cover is not always guaranteed, or the one located below the earth's surface Airlock can be in heavy rain or when in the planting trough provided drainage openings 51 are clogged, flooded. is however, water once penetrated into the burial chamber according to DE 41 18 408 A1, it collects in the floor pan 24 and hinders the desired one there Decay process.
  • the invention has for its object the disadvantages described above to avoid the known types as far as possible and especially one To create burial chamber that is comparatively inexpensive and of simple and compact design and at optimal conditions for a rapid decomposition process prevail.
  • the burial chamber should comply with legal requirements, in particular meet the funeral laws or ordinances of the federal states.
  • the watertight design of the chamber housing in particular by whose one-piece design can be achieved, enables the inventive Grave chamber without problems, for example, also in the backwater or groundwater area install.
  • the watertight design of the chamber housing is a very good gas exchange due to the additional ventilation device within the burial chamber with sufficient oxygen supply and ensures good circulation of the gas atmosphere within the chamber, so that optimal conditions for rapid decay are present.
  • the increase in the side wall forming the grave stone foundation with the chamber housing is preferably formed in one piece, it could also as separate base, being ensured by suitable centering means could be that the mutually assigned shaft sections in the respective Align components with each other.
  • opening openings of the first ventilation device and the further ventilation device are arranged at different heights, which additionally a pressure difference promoting gas exchange can be exploited.
  • the respective ventilation devices can basically be designed as disclosed in the two publications discussed above. Especially however, it is simple and inexpensive; if the at least one ventilation shaft the further ventilation device at least partially with a filter material such as B. filter sand is filled, causing odor nuisance with the required Security can be avoided.
  • the first ventilation device can in this case in particular in accordance with DE 35 37 367 C2, that is to say with an activated carbon filter, be trained.
  • a backflow flap is preferably in or at the drain opening provided that the burial chamber without additional drainage measures can also be installed in the backwater area.
  • the drain opening opens a few centimeters above the chamber floor, so that on the floor of the chamber housing a few centimeters high water and dirt accumulation zone is formed in which water and impurities are retained and can be derived from a certain water level in a targeted and controllable manner. Adequate air humidity is also ensured.
  • the burial chamber comprises a trough-shaped chamber housing 10 and which is open at the top a cover 12 closing the upper opening of the chamber housing 10.
  • the chamber housing 10 like the cover 12, is made in one piece from concrete produced, where other materials may also be conceivable.
  • the Chamber housing 10 has a bottom 14 and four side walls 16, 18, 20 and 22, with open at the upper edges of the side walls Recesses 24 are formed, in the correspondingly shaped, along the engage lower projections 26 formed on the lower outer edges of the cover, so that the lid is positively held in its closed position and Rainwater cannot penetrate into the interior of the burial chamber.
  • a vegetation mat 28 is placed on the top of the cover 12.
  • An air and watertight closable through opening 30 serves as an opening for Urn burials.
  • a ventilation device designated overall with 34 is formed in another through opening formed in the lid 32 .
  • This Ventilation device 34 essentially comprises one in the passage opening 32 sealing pipe socket, an activated carbon filter and a Cover.
  • the ventilation device 34 which is primarily used for venting the Interior of the burial chamber works, ends in the finished state of the Grave within the humus layer above the burial chamber.
  • Another ventilation device serves primarily as a ventilation device for supplying fresh air to the interior of the burial chamber. It comprises two Ventilation shafts 35, which are inside the side wall 20 essentially are formed vertically and at their lower ends in the lower Area of the burial chamber via openings 36 in the interior of the burial chamber mouth, approximately at a height of 20 to 40 centimeters above the floor 14.
  • the side wall 20 is extended upwards compared to the other side walls and at the same time reinforced and trained over the other side walls the upwardly projecting, base-like side wall section 38 serves as a foundation for a tombstone.
  • the two ventilation shafts 35 extend to up into the base section 38 and end via openings 40 in the Lid 12 facing side wall of the base portion 38, above the ventilation device 34, but within the ground, the level of which is approximately defined by the horizontal upper end surface 42 of the base portion 38 is.
  • the openings 40 are, as indicated in FIG. 3, closed with a grid.
  • the ventilation shafts 35 are partially filled with a filter material, in particular filter sand, the height of the Filling depends on the filter properties of the material. In any case, must be ensured be that possible odor nuisance cannot occur.
  • a through opening 44 is provided on the top of the base 14 and is media-tight can be connected to an external pipe system, not shown and through which water accumulating on the ground can be drained if necessary can.
  • the through opening 44 can continue in the, not shown, the To be able to be closed by a non-return valve in a manner familiar to a person skilled in the art. Because of the slightly higher arrangement of the through opening than the floor 14 44 is a water and in the lower area of the chamber housing Dirt accumulation zone created, which is indicated by the dotted line 46.
  • the side walls 18 running in the longitudinal direction of the chamber housing and 22, as is particularly clear from FIG. 3, are designed step-like, whereby projections 48 arise, which act as supports for an intermediate floor serve, which is used with double occupancy of the grave.
  • the illustrated embodiment is a single grave with a possible double occupancy formed one above the other. However, it is understood that the Invention is not limited to this.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Characterised By The Charging Evacuation (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
  • Physical Deposition Of Substances That Are Components Of Semiconductor Devices (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Caveau funéraire réutilisable, avec un boítier de caveau (10) globalement en forme d'auge, un couvercle (12) susceptible d'être posé sur le boítier de caveau, le cas échéant réalisé en plusieurs parties, et un premier dispositif d'aération (34) permettant un échange de gaz entre le volume intérieur du caveau funéraire et l'ambiance, l'ouverture, située côté caveau, du dispositif d'aération se trouvant à peu près à hauteur de la face inférieure du couvercle, le boítier de caveau (10) en forme d'auge étant étanche à l'eau, et un autre dispositif d'aération (35, 36, 40) étant prévu, permettant un échange de gaz entre le volume intérieur du caveau funéraire et l'ambiance, et dont au moins une ouverture (36), située côté caveau, débouche dans la zone inférieure du volume intérieur du caveau funéraire,
    caractérisé en ce que l'autre dispositif d'aération comprend au moins un puits d'aération (35) établi dans une paroi latérale (20)appartenant au boítier de caveau (10), située à une hauteur plus élevée que les autres parois latérales (16, 18, 22) du boítier de caveau (10) et réalisée sous la forme de fondation de pierre funéraire, et une ouverture (40), reliée à l'ambiance, du au moins un puits d'aération (35) débouche dans la zone de la surélévation (38) de la paroi latérale (20) réalisée sous la forme de fondation de pierre funéraire, et ce que le premier dispositif d'aération (34) est réalisé sur le couvercle.
  2. Caveau funéraire selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le boítier de caveau (10) en forme d'auge est réalisé d'une seule pièce.
  3. Caveau funéraire selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture (40) débouche sur le côté de la surélévation qui est tourné vers le couvercle (12).
  4. Caveau funéraire selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les ouvertures, situées côté ambiance, du premier dispositif d'aération (34) et de l'autre dispositif d'aération (35, 36, 40) débouchent à des hauteurs différentes.
  5. Caveau funéraire selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture (40), située côté ambiance, de l'autre dispositif d'aération se trouve au-dessus de l'ouverture, située côté ambiance, du premier dispositif d'aération (34).
  6. Caveau funéraire selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le au moins un puits d'aération (35) de l'autre dispositif d'aération est rempli au moins partiellement d'un matériau filtrant, par exemple d'un sable filtrant.
  7. Caveau funéraire selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que, dans le boítier de caveau (10), dans sa zone inférieure, est réalisée une ouverture d'évacuation (44) continue, pour le raccordement fluidique d'un système d'assèchement par vidage.
  8. Caveau funéraire selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce qu'un clapet de retenue est prévu sur ou dans l'ouverture d'évacuation (44).
  9. Caveau funéraire selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture d'évacuation (44) est réalisée dans une paroi latérale (16).
  10. Caveau funéraire selon l'une des revendications 7 à 9, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture d'évacuation (44) débouche, côté caveau, au-dessus du fond de caveau (14), de préférence à quelques centimètres au-dessus du fond de caveau.
  11. Caveau funéraire selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que, en face intérieure de deux parois latérales (18, 22) opposées du boítier de caveau (10), sont prévus des reposoirs réalisés sous la forme de saillies (48).
  12. Caveau funéraire selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que la section transversale du volume intérieur du boítier de caveau (10) va en rétrécissant de façon étagée, en allant en direction du bas.
  13. Caveau funéraire selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une ouverture (30) refermable est réalisée dans le couvercle (12) aux fins la disposition d'urne.
EP97108164A 1996-05-22 1997-05-20 Caveau funéraire Expired - Lifetime EP0808966B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29609187U DE29609187U1 (de) 1996-05-22 1996-05-22 Grabkammer
DE29609187U 1996-05-22

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0808966A2 EP0808966A2 (fr) 1997-11-26
EP0808966A3 EP0808966A3 (fr) 1998-06-03
EP0808966B1 true EP0808966B1 (fr) 2003-03-26

Family

ID=8024283

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97108164A Expired - Lifetime EP0808966B1 (fr) 1996-05-22 1997-05-20 Caveau funéraire

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0808966B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE235631T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE29609187U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK0887492T3 (da) * 1997-06-27 2000-07-10 Schulze Peter Asmus Element-skakt-grav
DE19926579A1 (de) * 1999-06-11 2001-01-04 Messer Griesheim Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verwesung von Leichen
DE19953740B4 (de) * 1999-11-09 2007-12-06 Ackermann, Günter Grabkammer

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1641124A (en) * 1926-10-04 1927-08-30 Thomas F Cullinan Ventilating system for mausoleums
US2783523A (en) * 1955-10-10 1957-03-05 Halley James Leo Burial vault
DE2723769A1 (de) * 1977-05-26 1978-12-07 Johann Pfingstgraef Mehrfachgrabstaette
FR2461795A1 (fr) * 1979-07-18 1981-02-06 Augias Francis Cellule mortuaire monoplace a double ventilation exterieure et interieure par appareil purificateur de gaz avec admission d'air forcee et echappement sous faible pression
DE3150023A1 (de) * 1980-09-20 1983-06-23 Lambert 5401 Dieblich Schäfer Wiederverwendbare grabkammer aus beton
FR2566037B1 (fr) * 1984-06-19 1986-11-07 Sabla Sa Sepulture a ventilation interne
DE3537367A1 (de) * 1985-10-21 1987-04-23 Gerhard Suckfuell Grabkammer
FR2688819B1 (fr) * 1992-03-20 1998-11-27 Augival Sa Perfectionnements apportes aux dispositifs d'aeration des caveaux mortuaires.
DE29606819U1 (de) * 1996-04-03 1996-07-11 Martin Reinhard Belüftungssystem für eine Grabkammer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE235631T1 (de) 2003-04-15
DE59709596D1 (de) 2003-04-30
EP0808966A3 (fr) 1998-06-03
DE29609187U1 (de) 1996-08-14
EP0808966A2 (fr) 1997-11-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AT507028A1 (de) Erdbeckenfermenter
DE10143985C1 (de) Rinnenabschnitt zur Herstellung einer Rinne zur Aufnahme von Oberflächenwasser
DE60218331T2 (de) Schadstoffeeindämmungssystem
DE202017103566U1 (de) Baumschutz mit Regenwasserbewirtschaftung
EP0808966B1 (fr) Caveau funéraire
DE3534327C1 (en) Prefabricated container forming coffin-receiving vault - comprises GRP trough and lid with perimeter holes allowing air circulation
DE10326636A1 (de) Schachtabdeckung mit Belüftung
DE19536896C2 (de) Versickerungsrinnensystem
DE4118408A1 (de) Grabkammer
EP0657015B1 (fr) Embase de cheminee
DE19860160C2 (de) Wasserablauf
DE19953740B4 (de) Grabkammer
EP1469145B1 (fr) Caveau réutilisable et dispositif pour enterrement
EP0528124B1 (fr) Caveau funéraire
DE3150023A1 (de) Wiederverwendbare grabkammer aus beton
EP0619407A1 (fr) Caveau funéraire
AT403492B (de) Schachtabschluss
DE202008015908U1 (de) Baumquartier
EP0918120A2 (fr) Caveau funéraire avec un élément inférieur formant une cavité
EP0791702A1 (fr) Cavité funéraire pour la décomposition biologique accélérée des substances organiques dans du sol saturé d'eau ou transportant l'eau provisoirement
DE4311796A1 (de) Einlagerungssystem
DE4211601C2 (de) Schluckbrunnen
DE19602897A1 (de) Handhabungsfreundliche, wasserdichte Schachtabdeckung
DE4318662A1 (de) Grabanlage
EP0860550A2 (fr) Dispositif de plantation d'arbres

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT CH DE LI

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT CH DE LI

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19981030

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20010605

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT CH DE LI

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 59709596

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20030430

Kind code of ref document: P

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: SCHMAUDER & PARTNER AG PATENTANWALTSBUERO

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20031230

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PCAR

Free format text: SCHMAUDER & PARTNER AG PATENT- UND MARKENANWAELTE VSP;ZWAENGIWEG 7;8038 ZUERICH (CH)

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20090522

Year of fee payment: 13

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20090525

Year of fee payment: 13

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20090724

Year of fee payment: 13

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100520

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100531

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100531

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20101201