EP1445230B1 - Aufzugsschachtabschluss und Verfahren zur Erfüllung von Brandschutzanforderungen eines Aufzugsschachtabschlusses und zur Montage desselben - Google Patents

Aufzugsschachtabschluss und Verfahren zur Erfüllung von Brandschutzanforderungen eines Aufzugsschachtabschlusses und zur Montage desselben Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1445230B1
EP1445230B1 EP04001883A EP04001883A EP1445230B1 EP 1445230 B1 EP1445230 B1 EP 1445230B1 EP 04001883 A EP04001883 A EP 04001883A EP 04001883 A EP04001883 A EP 04001883A EP 1445230 B1 EP1445230 B1 EP 1445230B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door frame
frame part
door
lift shaft
shaft closure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04001883A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1445230A3 (de
EP1445230A2 (de
Inventor
Ernst Studhalter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inventio AG
Original Assignee
Inventio AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Inventio AG filed Critical Inventio AG
Priority to EP04001883A priority Critical patent/EP1445230B1/de
Priority to ES04001883T priority patent/ES2305589T3/es
Publication of EP1445230A2 publication Critical patent/EP1445230A2/de
Publication of EP1445230A3 publication Critical patent/EP1445230A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1445230B1 publication Critical patent/EP1445230B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B13/00—Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
    • B66B13/30—Constructional features of doors or gates
    • B66B13/308—Details of seals and joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B13/00—Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
    • B66B13/30—Constructional features of doors or gates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B13/00—Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
    • B66B13/30—Constructional features of doors or gates
    • B66B13/306—Details of door jambs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lift shaft closure according to the definition of the claims, which is preferably used for elevator systems with fire protection requirements as required in the known standards such as BS476, UL10B or DIN4102.
  • the lift shaft closure allows access from the floor to the cabin. It consists of the main parts door frame and door leaf. Depending on the type of building, the door frame is either directly connected to masonry or to a base frame. At least one door leaf is slidably mounted in the door frame. Depending on the possible arrangements of the door wings, a distinction is made between single-leaf or multi-leaf telescopic doors, or central doors. The telescope doors close or open on one side, the central doors open or close on both sides of or to the center of the door opening.
  • the closing edge area is usually designed as a labyrinth as described, for example, in the minutes of the VdTÜV Committee of Experts of the 12th meeting on 5.5.1999 (Berlin).
  • GB-A-2352754 discloses a smoke-sealing element in the form of brushes which seal the gaps between the door leaf and the door frame. The purpose of this gap seal is to prevent the spread of cold smoke in the building.
  • This solution fails in case of direct flame of the elevator door, as it is given in a fire in the immediate area of access to the elevator shaft conclusion.
  • the brushes will melt or burn away and the elevator shaft termination will deform under the influence of thermal stress such that large door gaps are created, thus increasing the risk of fire spreading into the elevator shaft and thus also to other floors.
  • the invention has for its object to propose an elevator shaft door for telescopic doors, which ensures that in case of fire by heat no unacceptably large stomata occur.
  • the invention is intended to be eliminate disadvantages caused by today's solutions.
  • a closed-side door leaf with a door frame on the closing side forms a closing edge area in the closed state.
  • the door frame is constructed in several parts in the closing edge region. At least one door frame part changes under defined thermal stress its position to another door frame part at least partially.
  • the door frame parts are separately, thermally separated from each other or thermally separable from each other attached to the masonry or a basic construction.
  • the two door frame parts advantageously form a labyrinth.
  • the separation of the two parts is preferably placed in an edge defined by the labyrinth. This constructive solution reduces the formation of gaps and results in an advantageous aesthetic design.
  • the two door frame parts are fastened both directly to the masonry or to a base frame. This enables a cost-effective and installation-optimized solution that corresponds to the type of building.
  • the thermal separability is advantageously achieved in that the two parts held together for example with plastic rivets or adhesive, or that the two parts are compressed by biasing the attachment.
  • These types of construction form cost-effective and uncritical methods of connecting the two door frame parts.
  • a replacement of the individual part is possible.
  • the two parts can be firmly joined together in the thermally unloaded lower and upper regions of the door frame part. This attachment relieves the thermally separable connection of the operational load and thus prevents damage in heavy load.
  • the two door frame parts may consist of different materials. This allows aesthetic, customer-appropriate solutions.
  • the advantages achieved by the invention are to be seen in the fact that in case of fire, a part of the door frame can slide in front of the door without pressing away the door itself, and the second part of the door frame, characterized in that it is thermally separated on the base frame , or the masonry is performed, exerts a greatly reduced pressure on the door, resulting in no unacceptably large stomata in Schliesskanten Symposium.
  • FIG. 1a denotes the closing side door leaf of a lift shaft closure for single or multi-part telescope doors.
  • 20 (20a, 20b) is referred to in all figures of the closing edge forming part of the door frame.
  • Fig.1 3 shows the area of the closing edge.
  • the arrow V represents the closing direction of the door.
  • Fig. 3 to 6 is denoted by 5a, 5b, the masonry of the building, or the base post.
  • the closing side door frame 20 consists of two door frame parts 20a and 20b which are thermally releasably connected together at the separation point.
  • the first door frame part 20a is fixed on the shown base post 5b.
  • the second door frame part 20b is also fixed to the base post 5b. Together they form the total unit of the closing door frame in the usual extent today.
  • the thermally dissolvable compound loses 4, due to the resulting heat, their connection force.
  • the first door frame part 20a can freely deform in accordance with the thermal stress forces without pushing the door leaf 1a away.
  • the second door frame part 20b is now protected by the first door frame part 20a from the direct heat radiation. It deforms accordingly low and thereby exerts a reduced pressure on the door leaf.
  • a possibly resulting gap is additionally concealed by the advanced first door frame part 20a.
  • the closing edge 3 is advantageously designed as a labyrinth, creating an aesthetic solution.
  • Fig.6 and Fig.7 show constructive embodiments of the labyrinth and the junction of the two door frame parts 20a and 20b.
  • the second door frame part 20b can therefore be optionally mounted on the base post 5b, depending on the type of building, or it is fastened directly to the masonry 5a.
  • the thermally releasable connection 4 connects the two door frame parts 20a and 20b. As imagined, this connection is made by plastic rivets.
  • alternative connection solutions such as gluing, or by pressing the two door frame parts by biasing the fasteners, can be applied. The choice of connection method depends on the manufacturer. This enables cost-optimized production by making production methods more flexible.
  • the two door frame parts 20a and 20b may be made of various materials such as chrome steel and painted steel sheet. This forms an additional aesthetic benefit.
  • the skilled person can change the set shapes and arrangements as desired.
  • the shown door frame shape and / or door frame dimension may be changed appropriately.

Landscapes

  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Elevator Door Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
  • Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)
EP04001883A 2003-02-06 2004-01-29 Aufzugsschachtabschluss und Verfahren zur Erfüllung von Brandschutzanforderungen eines Aufzugsschachtabschlusses und zur Montage desselben Expired - Lifetime EP1445230B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04001883A EP1445230B1 (de) 2003-02-06 2004-01-29 Aufzugsschachtabschluss und Verfahren zur Erfüllung von Brandschutzanforderungen eines Aufzugsschachtabschlusses und zur Montage desselben
ES04001883T ES2305589T3 (es) 2003-02-06 2004-01-29 Cierre de caja de ascensor y procedimiento para el cumplimiento de requisitos de proteccion contra incendios de un cierre de caja de ascensor y para el montaje de la misma.

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03002498 2003-02-06
EP03002498 2003-02-06
EP04001883A EP1445230B1 (de) 2003-02-06 2004-01-29 Aufzugsschachtabschluss und Verfahren zur Erfüllung von Brandschutzanforderungen eines Aufzugsschachtabschlusses und zur Montage desselben

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1445230A2 EP1445230A2 (de) 2004-08-11
EP1445230A3 EP1445230A3 (de) 2004-10-27
EP1445230B1 true EP1445230B1 (de) 2008-05-07

Family

ID=32842690

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04001883A Expired - Lifetime EP1445230B1 (de) 2003-02-06 2004-01-29 Aufzugsschachtabschluss und Verfahren zur Erfüllung von Brandschutzanforderungen eines Aufzugsschachtabschlusses und zur Montage desselben

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US7140471B2 (es)
EP (1) EP1445230B1 (es)
JP (1) JP2004338940A (es)
CN (1) CN1280174C (es)
AT (1) ATE394339T1 (es)
CA (1) CA2456890A1 (es)
DE (1) DE502004007018D1 (es)
ES (1) ES2305589T3 (es)
HK (1) HK1068595A1 (es)
MY (1) MY135784A (es)
SG (1) SG135938A1 (es)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI673427B (zh) * 2015-05-21 2019-10-01 Daifuku Co., Ltd. 防火門

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6756730B2 (en) 2001-06-08 2004-06-29 Sony Corporation Field emission display utilizing a cathode frame-type gate and anode with alignment method
WO2010042099A1 (en) * 2008-10-06 2010-04-15 Otis Elevator Company Intumescent thermal barrier from hub to tire
EP2346769B1 (en) * 2008-10-06 2013-11-20 Otis Elevator Company Thermal barriers of elevator door roller and rail
US8653982B2 (en) 2009-07-21 2014-02-18 Openings Door monitoring system
CN102285574A (zh) * 2011-08-29 2011-12-21 希姆斯电梯(中国)有限公司 电梯层门的安装结构
ES2645086T3 (es) * 2014-12-12 2017-12-04 Kone Corporation Disposición de puerta de acceso del ascensor
JP6433599B2 (ja) * 2015-08-28 2018-12-05 三菱電機株式会社 エレベータの乗場三方枠
US10858220B2 (en) * 2019-02-26 2020-12-08 Td Ip Holdco, Llc Surface mounted door frame
CN110937488A (zh) * 2019-12-13 2020-03-31 中国五冶集团有限公司 一种电梯门边缝隙封堵方法

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2148993B (en) * 1983-11-04 1987-09-30 Mann Mcgowan Fabrications Limi Door trims
JP2502182B2 (ja) * 1990-10-01 1996-05-29 三菱電機株式会社 エレベ―タ―乗場ドア装置
FI90963C (fi) * 1992-06-04 1994-04-25 Kone Oy Hissin palo-ovi
JP2842516B2 (ja) * 1994-12-12 1999-01-06 三菱電機株式会社 エレベーター出入口遮煙装置
CA2218473C (en) * 1995-04-18 2001-01-16 Thomas H. Allen Hoistway door seal structure
JP3384219B2 (ja) * 1995-12-13 2003-03-10 三菱電機株式会社 エレベーターの乗場開閉装置
GB9601964D0 (en) * 1996-01-31 1996-04-03 Dixon International Ltd Seal
IT1285847B1 (it) * 1996-04-22 1998-06-24 Kone Oy Dispositivo di finizione e protezione parafuoco per una porta di pianerottolo per un elevatore.
JP3816215B2 (ja) * 1997-10-28 2006-08-30 三菱電機株式会社 エレベータのドア装置
FI106631B (fi) * 1998-05-14 2001-03-15 Kone Corp Hissin tason oven palosuojaus
IT246984Y1 (it) * 1999-08-06 2002-05-02 Sematic Italia Spa Elemento di tenuta-fumo per porte di ascensori
ZA200004312B (en) * 1999-09-08 2001-04-17 Inventio Ag Lift door panel.
WO2003004394A2 (de) * 2001-07-02 2003-01-16 Inventio Ag Aufzugsschachttür
US7059092B2 (en) * 2002-02-26 2006-06-13 Washington Hardwoods Co., Llc Fire-resistant wood assemblies for building

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI673427B (zh) * 2015-05-21 2019-10-01 Daifuku Co., Ltd. 防火門

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20050098388A1 (en) 2005-05-12
DE502004007018D1 (de) 2008-06-19
SG135938A1 (en) 2007-10-29
MY135784A (en) 2008-06-30
ATE394339T1 (de) 2008-05-15
EP1445230A3 (de) 2004-10-27
US7140471B2 (en) 2006-11-28
CN1519191A (zh) 2004-08-11
EP1445230A2 (de) 2004-08-11
CN1280174C (zh) 2006-10-18
JP2004338940A (ja) 2004-12-02
HK1068595A1 (en) 2005-04-29
ES2305589T3 (es) 2008-11-01
CA2456890A1 (en) 2004-08-06

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