EP1304942A1 - Zum annähen an textile materialien bestimmter knopf - Google Patents
Zum annähen an textile materialien bestimmter knopfInfo
- Publication number
- EP1304942A1 EP1304942A1 EP01962893A EP01962893A EP1304942A1 EP 1304942 A1 EP1304942 A1 EP 1304942A1 EP 01962893 A EP01962893 A EP 01962893A EP 01962893 A EP01962893 A EP 01962893A EP 1304942 A1 EP1304942 A1 EP 1304942A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- button
- receiving channel
- thread
- sewing
- openings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B1/00—Buttons
- A44B1/18—Buttons adapted for special ways of fastening
- A44B1/20—Buttons adapted for special ways of fastening attached by thread visible to the front
Definitions
- the invention relates to a button intended for sewing on, in particular, textile materials, such as clothing, with at least two through-openings for the sewing thread that are continuous from the top to the bottom of the button, between which a receiving channel for the sewing thread that is open towards the top is molded into the button is.
- Buttons are sewn on by machine in the textile industry, the button being anchored to the underside of the textile material by means of the button sewing machine only by means of a chain stitch interlacing. After the sewing process, the sewing thread is firmly tightened in the knot by lifting the button clamp and torn off. It can happen that the end thread protrudes outwards due to insufficient knotting of the chain stitch or due to the formation of missing stitches. If you pull on this protruding thread end, the chain stitch intertwining loosens again until the button loosens and falls off.
- buttons are sewn on with the formation of a button stem, which is however only carried out in certain cases.
- a stem wrapping thread is made from an elastomer
- Plastic is used which, after wrapping the stem-forming bundle of threads, is pulled off the button stem in a direction approximately perpendicular to its axis with an increased tensile force beyond its yield point before it is severed on the button stem.
- the yarn end By this occurring elongation of the winding thread its diameter is reduced so that the yarn end can penetrate between predetermined turns of the pedicle ⁇ roll, to embed therein and firmly clamped one after entering when cutting through lifting of the tensile force.
- buttons 262 869 of the type specified at the beginning, in order to avoid chafing through a button handle called twisted neck there, it is provided on the rough edges of a buttonhole that an eye protruding above the button disk with the button sewn on and inserted through a buttonhole counteracts the thread on all sides covering the buttonhole edges. Measures to avoid inadvertent loosening and falling off of the button due to a protruding thread end have not been taken with this known button.
- the present invention is based on the object of designing a button in such a way that no free thread end protrudes after the sewing-on process.
- the receiving channel for the sewing thread which is molded into the button between the two through openings and is open toward the top, is designed to hold the thread end.
- the bundle of threads formed when the button is sewn on fills the receiving channel in such a way that the end of the thread is embedded firmly in the bundle of threads in the receiving channel.
- the object on which the invention is based is achieved exclusively by a special design of the button.
- the receiving channel extends continuously between the two through openings and thereby connects them directly, because the sewing thread is deflected and inserted directly into the through openings from the receiving channel or out of the through openings directly into the Receiving channel is redirected and introduced.
- the bundle of threads formed from the sewing thread therefore lies, as it were, sunk in the outer surface at the top of the button.
- the receiving channel according to claim 3 has a cross section formed from two differently shaped areas, consisting of an insertion area for the sewing thread that widens towards the top and a receiving area for the bundle of threads that fastens the button and is formed from the sewing thread.
- the funnel-shaped insertion area ensures that the sewing thread is guided into the receiving area.
- the receiving area preferably has a substantially circular cross-section which is connected to the insertion area via a passage gap for the sewing thread.
- the bundle of threads created during sewing is given a correspondingly structured cross-sectional shape in the receiving area of the receiving channel.
- the relatively narrow passage gap ensures that the receiving area is undercut and that Thread bundle including the embedded thread end securely holds.
- the insertion area of the receiving channel is preferably limited by two guide surfaces arranged at an acute angle to one another, which form the passage gap at the point of their smallest mutual distance with edges aligned parallel to one another.
- the guide surfaces arranged converging towards each other in the direction of the receiving space guide the sewing thread during the sewing-on process to the passage gap and through it into the receiving area.
- the passage gap expediently has a clear width which corresponds to about one to about three times the sewing thread diameter, as stated in claim 6.
- the gap dimension should correspond to approximately three times the thread diameter for a button to be sewn on a stem, while the gap dimension should correspond approximately to the thread diameter for buttons not sewn on a stem.
- the receiving channel runs in a straight line between the two through openings, as stated in claim 7.
- the receiving channel extends with several changes of direction in a zigzag course between the two through openings. It is advantageous here if, according to claim 9, the insertion area of the receiving channel corresponds to the number of changes in direction is delimited by triangular guide surfaces opposite each other, of which each pair of guide surfaces widens in a funnel shape towards the top, and if the receiving area for the bundle of threads formed from the sewing thread is formed by wall surfaces arranged parallel to one another in pairs, the upper edge of which is in each case with the base edge of the associated triangular guide surface coincides.
- the button is made of an elastomeric material with a Shore hardness between about 60 and about 70, starting from the underside between the two through openings in the region of the receiving channel and ending in front of it, a wall-thickness-reducing cavity being formed ,
- this cavity enables the central region of the rubber-elastic button to be deformed elastically, whereby the clamping and holding action on the thread end in the receiving channel is increased still further, in particular the passage gap may be narrowed.
- FIG. 2 is the bottom view of the button of FIG. 1
- Fig. 3 shows the side view of the button according to the
- FIG. 5 shows the sectional view of the button according to the section line V-V in FIG. 1,
- FIG. 6 is a top view of a button in a training variant
- FIG. 7 shows the side view of the button according to FIG. 6 in
- Fig. 8 shows the sectional view of the button according to the
- Fig. 9 is a sectional view of the button corresponding to the
- FIG. 11 shows the side view of the button according to FIG. 10 in
- Fig. 12 shows the sectional view of the button according to the
- FIG. 13 shows the sectional view of the button corresponding to the section line XIII-XIII in FIG. 10, 14 is a top view of a button in another embodiment
- FIG. 16 shows the side view of the button according to FIGS. 14 and 15 in the direction of arrow XVI in FIG. 14,
- Fig. 17 seen the side view of the button according to Figures 14 to 16 in the direction of arrow XVII in Fig. 14 and
- FIGS. 1 to 5 relate to a first embodiment
- FIGS. 14 to 18 relate to a second embodiment
- FIGS. 10 to 13 on the other hand variants of the first embodiment represent.
- FIGS. 1 to 5 relate to a button according to the invention
- FIGS. 6 to 9 relate to a button according to the invention
- FIGS. 10 to 13 relate to a button according to the invention
- the button that can be seen from this has two through openings 3 for the sewing thread that are circular in cross section from its top side 1 to its bottom side 2 (the latter is not shown in all the figures).
- the top 1 of the button is in an outer flat circular surface 4 and one out of the plane of the circular surface 4 projecting dome-shaped central elevation 5 above.
- the button On its underside 2, the button is provided with a flat central surface 6 which is plane-parallel to the circular ring surface 4 and to which an edge region 7 adjoins on the outside, which produces the beveled / rounded transition to the circular ring surface 4 on the upper side 1.
- the receiving channel 8 has a cross section formed from two differently shaped regions, as can best be seen from FIG. 3. This consists of an insertion area 9 for the sewing thread which widens towards the top 1 and a receiving area 10 which holds the end of the thread in the finished bundle of threads.
- the insertion area 9 is delimited by two guide surfaces 11 arranged at an acute angle to one another, which guide the sewing thread to and into the receiving area 10 when the button is sewn on.
- the receiving area 10 has an essentially circular cross-section and is connected to the insertion area 9 via a passage gap 12 for the sewing thread.
- the guide surfaces 11 form the passage gap 12 at the point of their smallest mutual spacing with edges 13 aligned parallel to one another. Its inside width can correspond to approximately one to three times the sewing thread diameter, depending on the design of the button and the type of button attachment.
- the receiving channel 8 runs in a straight line between the two through openings 3.
- the button described so far is made of an elastomeric material, for example of rubber with a Shore hardness between about 60 and about 70, ie has a certain elastic deformability, it makes sense to start from its underside 2 in the middle of the central area 6, between the two through openings 3 and in the area of the ahmekanals 8 and ending before this to form a cavity 14.
- This cavity 14 reduces the wall thickness between the two through openings 3 and also towards the receiving channel 8 in such a way that when the button is sewn on due to the tensile force transmitted by the sewing thread tension, elastic deformations occur in the area of the reduced wall thicknesses, which also cause the thread bundle and thus also the thread end in the receiving area 10 of the receiving channel 8.
- the edges 13 of the passage gap 12 are moved towards one another in the sense of a gap width reduction.
- the button shown in FIGS. 6 to 9 has a shape that differs from the button corresponding to FIGS. 1 to 5, but equally has all the configurations essential to the invention.
- the same reference numbers as in FIGS. 1 to 5 are therefore used for corresponding areas and geometric structures.
- the receiving channel 8 is not located on the top 1 of the button, but rather between the top 1 and its bottom 2.
- a recessed flat circular surface 15 is provided on the top 1 of the button, which is surrounded by an annular projection 16.
- the bottom 2 is shaped approximately in the manner of a flat spherical section.
- the insertion area 9 of the receiving channel 8 begins with its guide surfaces 11 on the circular surface 15.
- the button has in alignment with the receiving area 10 of the receiving channel 8 corresponding bores 17, each of which extends between a lead-through opening 3 and the spherical segment-shaped surface of the underside 2.
- These bores 17 are auxiliary bores which enable the production / shaping / demolding of the undercut receiving area 10 of the ahm channel 8.
- the variant of the button shown in FIGS. 10 to 13 is in turn shaped differently from the buttons corresponding to the groups of figures 1 to 5 and 6 to 9, but also has all the configurations essential to the invention. Therefore, the same reference numbers as before are also used for corresponding areas and geometric structures of this button variant.
- the receiving channel 8 is in this button variant neither on the top 1 nor between the top 1 and bottom 2 of the button, but essentially, i.e. with its receiving area 10, on the underside 2.
- the underside 2 is likewise designed in the shape of a spherical segment in its outer region, but has a central pin 18 protruding from the spherical segment-shaped surface.
- the relatively longer insertion region 9 of the receiving channel 8 in this variant begins with its guide surfaces 11 on the circular surface 15 and ends with its Edges 13 defining passage gap 12 approximately where the central pin begins.
- the passage openings 3 begin at the circular surface 15 and end at the spherical segment-shaped surface on the underside 2.
- the receiving area 10 of the receiving channel 8 is located as a transverse recess exclusively in the central pin 18, which of the Recording area 10 is completely penetrated so that it is exposed on both sides. Because of this configuration of the button variant, the bundle of threads is practically formed below the through openings 3 during the button sewing process and only grasps the central pin 18.
- the second embodiment of the button shown in FIGS. 14 to 18 corresponds in terms of the outer button design to that described above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5, but the receiving channel 8 ′ does not run in a straight line between the two through openings 3, but rather extends with several changes in direction in a zigzag course between the two through openings 3, as will be described in more detail below.
- the receiving area 10 'for the bundle of threads formed during the button sewing process is designed in the manner of a zigzag path with 90 ° changes in direction, the beginning and end of the zigzag path being approximately tangential in relation to the through openings 3 open or lead out of the zigzag path.
- the receiving area 10 ' is not undercut with respect to the insertion area 9', but is delimited by wall surfaces 19 which are arranged opposite one another in pairs and parallel to one another. These wall surfaces 19 each end at the same height on an upper edge 20.
- the upper edge 20 is in each case identical to the base edge of an associated triangular guide surface 11 '.
- Each pair of opposite wall surfaces 19 therefore has a pair of opposite guide surfaces 11 '.
- the pairs of guide surfaces together form the insertion region 9 'of the receiving channel 8'.
- the guide surfaces 11 'of each pair of guide surfaces expand in a funnel shape and are arranged at an acute angle to one another.
- a cavity 14 that reduces the wall thickness can be provided, as is indicated in FIG. 18, which, in the case of a button made of a rubber-elastic material, produces thread-clamping effects similar to that with reference to the first embodiment for FIGS. 1 to 5 has been described.
- a button with at least two through-openings for the sewing thread intended for sewing on, in particular, textile materials, such as clothing, is proposed, which, due to its special design, is able to insert the end of the thread formed during the sewing-on process and severing the sewing thread into the bundle of threads between the Embed lead-through openings and hold that the thread end does not protrude and therefore cannot cause the button to come loose and fall off unintentionally.
- the button according to the invention can be produced in many external shapes and functional variants, with a receiving channel provided between the lead-through openings and open towards the top of the button causing the thread end to be held.
Landscapes
- Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10038541A DE10038541C1 (de) | 2000-08-03 | 2000-08-03 | Zum Annähen an textile Materialien bestimmter Knopf |
DE10038541 | 2000-08-03 | ||
PCT/EP2001/008885 WO2002011577A1 (de) | 2000-08-03 | 2001-08-01 | Zum annähen an textile materialien bestimmter knopf |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1304942A1 true EP1304942A1 (de) | 2003-05-02 |
EP1304942B1 EP1304942B1 (de) | 2008-09-03 |
EP1304942B9 EP1304942B9 (de) | 2009-08-12 |
Family
ID=7651632
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01962893A Expired - Lifetime EP1304942B9 (de) | 2000-08-03 | 2001-08-01 | Zum annähen an textile materialien bestimmter knopf |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1304942B9 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE406817T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2001283974A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10038541C1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2313977T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002011577A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT201800005983A1 (it) * | 2018-06-04 | 2019-12-04 | Bottone |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1694802A (en) * | 1928-02-27 | 1928-12-11 | Clyde W Stuart | Button |
US2110645A (en) * | 1935-06-07 | 1938-03-08 | Patent Button Co | Sew-on button |
CH262869A (de) * | 1947-10-03 | 1949-07-31 | Cieslik Rudolf | Knopf für Kleidungsstücke. |
GB2005316A (en) * | 1977-10-06 | 1979-04-19 | Schaerer A J | Attaching buttons to garments |
DE3927018C1 (en) * | 1989-08-16 | 1990-09-20 | Allgemeine Synthetische Gesellschaft Ets., Vaduz, Li | Winding button stalk onto garment - includes winding elastomeric thread around thread bundle on stalk, fastening thread end and drawing in direction vertical to stalk |
-
2000
- 2000-08-03 DE DE10038541A patent/DE10038541C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-08-01 AT AT01962893T patent/ATE406817T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-08-01 EP EP01962893A patent/EP1304942B9/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-01 AU AU2001283974A patent/AU2001283974A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-08-01 ES ES01962893T patent/ES2313977T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-01 WO PCT/EP2001/008885 patent/WO2002011577A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2001-08-01 DE DE50114287T patent/DE50114287D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0211577A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2001283974A1 (en) | 2002-02-18 |
WO2002011577A1 (de) | 2002-02-14 |
EP1304942B1 (de) | 2008-09-03 |
ES2313977T3 (es) | 2009-03-16 |
EP1304942B9 (de) | 2009-08-12 |
DE10038541C1 (de) | 2001-11-08 |
DE50114287D1 (de) | 2008-10-16 |
ATE406817T1 (de) | 2008-09-15 |
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