EP1264155B1 - Schadstoffreduziertes deformationsgeschoss, vorzugsweise für faustfeuerwaffen - Google Patents
Schadstoffreduziertes deformationsgeschoss, vorzugsweise für faustfeuerwaffen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1264155B1 EP1264155B1 EP01905802A EP01905802A EP1264155B1 EP 1264155 B1 EP1264155 B1 EP 1264155B1 EP 01905802 A EP01905802 A EP 01905802A EP 01905802 A EP01905802 A EP 01905802A EP 1264155 B1 EP1264155 B1 EP 1264155B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bullet
- approximately
- cavity
- deformable
- bullet according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical group [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000704 biodegradable plastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ARSLNKYOPNUFFY-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfite Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])=O ARSLNKYOPNUFFY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006238 degradable plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/34—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect expanding before or on impact, i.e. of dumdum or mushroom type
Definitions
- the invention relates to a deformation floor according to the preamble of first claim.
- a deformation floor is known from WO 01/02791 A2, which in particular is designed for hunting purposes.
- tapered part of the floor extends in its longitudinal axis a cave, the cross section of which extends from the top starting from narrowed several times.
- the invention has for its object the external and target ballistics of such Optimize storey.
- the deformation floor according to the invention consists of a jacket Metal body with a front that tapers towards the top of the projectile Part and a rear, essentially cylindrical part.
- In the front, yourself tapering part of the projectile extends in the direction of its longitudinal axis Cavity consisting of a cylindrical and at least one attached to it adjoining conical part and a blind hole.
- the Projectile tip is formed by a so-called ram tappet, which The opening of the projectile closes to the cavity.
- the break-open ram is there from a head which closes the opening of the top of the floor, to which an in connects the narrowest part of the cavity, the blind hole, extending shaft.
- a targeted deformation is achieved with the projectile according to the invention.
- the Break-open plunger with its head opening the cavity in the floor closes, is pressed into the cavity when it hits the target body.
- there the tapered part of the projectile body becomes from the opening of the cavity from mushroomed.
- the projectile is deformed into a mushroom-like shape.
- the Deformation of the projectile body stops when it hits the projectile body acting energy is no longer sufficient for deformation
- the deformation behavior of the projectile body is determined by the following factors significantly influenced: the composition of the material and its Properties and the geometry of the cavity and the tappet.
- An annealing treatment with subsequent tempering achieves a tensile strength R m of 250 N / mm 2 to 450 N / mn 2 and a yield strength of R p0.2 of 150 N / mm 2 to 250 N / mm 2 .
- the material composition and the ratio of yield strength to tensile strength achieved by the heat treatment cause the projectile to deform when it hits the target body without the fear of splitting.
- the material composition and the subsequent heat treatment lead to optimal deformation behavior, which prevents splinters from tearing off when the projectile body is mushroomed when penetrating into the target body.
- the mushrooming without tearing off splinters leads to a defined release of energy and thus braking of the projectile in the target body. As a result, apart from within an extremely close range, a bullet through the target body is effectively avoided when using this projectile.
- the projectile body is tinned on its surface.
- the thickness of the tin layer is approximately between 1 ⁇ m and 150 ⁇ m, preferably approximately between 2 ⁇ m and 5 ⁇ m.
- Tinning improves the sliding properties in the barrel and supports an optimal mushrooming of the projectile body.
- the deformation behavior of the projectile body continues to be due to its optimal Shape determined, here in particular by the shape of the cavity and the ram tappet closing it.
- the opening to the cavity of the The ram tappet which closes the projectile body, is composed of one Head and an adjoining shaft.
- the shaft is usually cylindrical and is guided in the blind hole in the projectile body.
- the shaft has a diameter of about 2 mm and is opposite Blind hole diameter so much larger that an interference fit takes place. With that at Driving the shaft into the blind hole allows the air in the blind hole to escape the shaft flattened on one side.
- the head of the break-open plunger is in two halves divided, of which the one facing the projectile body and the opening closing half is conical.
- the protruding from the floor the second half, the tip or cap has the shape of a parabola in the sectional view. This makes the top of the floor particularly aerodynamic. Furthermore, the Cap of the break-open plunger centered on the longitudinal axis of the projectile body Have hole. Through the hole, the force and the Deformation behavior especially in soft targets intensified.
- This hole can be cylindrical, conical, conical or rounded. It has a depth of approximately 0.5 mm to 4 mm, preferably from about 1 mm to 2 mm, and a diameter the opening of about 0.5 mm to 4 mm, preferably of about 2 mm.
- the opening in the tip of the projectile body has a cylindrical shape with a Diameter approximately between 4 mm and 6 mm, preferably approximately between 5 mm and 5.5 mm.
- the wall thickness in the tip of the projectile body becomes so wide reduced that an optimal mushrooming of the projectile body takes place.
- the cylindrical part of the The cavity has a length of approximately 2 mm to 7 mm, preferably approximately 3 mm up to 5 mm. This is followed by a conical part of about 1 mm to 2 mm, preferably from about 1.5 mm. This conical part is on the previous one cylindrical part matched in length.
- the cone angle is approximately between 50 ° and 70 °, preferably at about 60 °. This conical part can still be much shorter conical part with a cone angle that is about twice as large connect before opening in the blind hole to guide the shaft of the Break-open ram passes.
- the cylindrical bore is at least a few tenths of a millimeter longer than that Shaft of the break-open ram and has a length of about 2 mm to 7 mm, preferably from about 1 mm to 3 mm, and is to the length of the shaft of the Broken ram tuned.
- the break-open ram is made of a lead-free material. It can for example plastics such as polyethylene (PE) or for example metals such as Tin, zinc, aluminum or copper can be used. Biological are also advantageous degradable plastics.
- PE polyethylene
- metals such as Tin, zinc, aluminum or copper
- Biological are also advantageous degradable plastics.
- the small amount of lead in the projectile body also contributes to this to avoid toxic contamination of the tissue as far as possible. The Projectile can thus be described as reduced in pollutants.
- break-open plunger is made of plastic, a metal powder is enclosed in the head of the break-open plunger, which causes a particularly good scattering of X-rays, such as iron or tungsten or the material barium sulfite (BaSO 4 ). This makes it possible to find the break-open plunger again, in particular in the tissue of the target body, when the break-open plunger has separated from the rest of the projectile core due to an unfortunate circumstance.
- the conical part the head of the break-open plunger is in the opening to the cavity of the Pinched body, which is shaped like a bevel.
- the impact of the head of the Break-open ram through the opening of the projectile body first in the cylindrical part of the cavity pressed.
- the conical part of the projectile body meets the tapered conical part Part of the cavity is the penetration of the head of the ram stopped.
- the cone angle of the tapered part of the head of the ram is a few degrees lower than the cone angle of the conical part of the Cavity of the projectile body so that it completely in this conical part of the Cavity penetrates and is then stopped there.
- the geometry of the The projectile body and the ram tappet are coordinated so especially in relation to the geometry of the cavity that when the Projectile body in the target body during the expansion of the projectile body itself not broken down into fragments.
- the depth is about 0.5 mm to 3 mm, preferably about 1 mm to 2 mm.
- the cone angle is approximately between 70 ° and 120 °, preferably around 90 °.
- the diameter depends on the cone angle and depth.
- the The recess can be tapered, but it can also be a circular one Bottom surface can be provided so that the diameter of this bottom surface of about 0 mm to 2 mm can vary, preferably the diameter is about 1 mm.
- the recess is also matched to the geometry of the projectile body. she favors the flow behavior of the propellant gases and thus stabilizes the Movement of the projectile.
- the invention is explained in more detail using an exemplary embodiment.
- the present exemplary embodiment shows an inventive, sleeveless Deformation bullet (1) for a 9 mm x 19 mm cartridge for use in Small arms, especially in police weapons, on a greatly enlarged scale in Cut.
- the deformation floor (1) consists of a floor body (2) which, as here not shown, is coated with a thin layer of tin of about 2 microns, and a ram tappet (3) composed of an opening (4) of a Cavity (5) in the tapered part (6) of the projectile body (2) closes.
- the break-open ram (3) consists of a head (7) and a shaft (8), one has a much smaller diameter than the head (7).
- the head (7) sits down of a cap (9) forming the tip of the projectile (1) and an opening (4) of the cavity (5) closing, here two-step conical part (10) together.
- the cap (9) has a for aerodynamic reasons parabolic section profile.
- the cone angle (11) of the first conical part (12) the head (7) is 56 ° in the present exemplary embodiment. It is the same Angle of the bevel edge (13) of the opening (4) into which the conical part (12) of the head (7) of the break-open plunger (3) is pressed.
- To the The first conical part (12) of the head (7) closes another conical part (14) with an approximately twice as large cone angle, which in the cylindrical Shaft (8) merges.
- the shaft (8) has a total length of approximately 5 mm.
- the cavity (5) in the projectile body (2) is symmetrical to the longitudinal axis (15) of the Projectile body (2) arranged.
- the cylindrical part (16) of the cavity (5) has present embodiment a diameter (17) of 5.5 mm. Thereby the wall thickness of the tapered part (6) of the projectile body (2) up to , reduced below 1 mm. Due to this small wall thickness Deflection behavior of the projectile body is significantly supported.
- the length (18) of the cylindrical part (16) of the cavity (5) is in the present Embodiment 3 mm. This is followed by a first conical part (19) of 1.5 mm length (20).
- the cone angle (21) is 60 ° and is therefore present Embodiment 4 ° smaller than the cone angle (11) of the first conical Part (10) of the head (7) of the break-open plunger (3).
- This first conical part (19) stops the ram tappet (3) from penetrating further into the projectile body (2) when hitting a target body.
- the first conical part (19) is followed by a second conical part (22) of a few tenths of a millimeter in length. Its cone angle (23) is 120 ° here twice the cone angle (21) of the first conical part (19).
- the second conical part (22) guides with a chamfer (24) for easier insertion of the shaft (8) into the blind hole (25).
- the blind hole (25) serves to guide the shaft (8) and is only a few tenths of a millimeter longer than this.
- the diameter (26) of the Blind hole (25) is 1.9 mm and is about 0.1 mm less than that Diameter (33) of the shaft (8), so that this by a clamp in the Blind hole (25) is held.
- With (35) is a flattening of the shaft (8) referred to, the escape when driving the shaft into the blind hole (25) the air.
- the first step is the head (7) of the break-open plunger (3) is pressed into the cavity (5).
- the first conical part (12) of the head (7) presses the material of the wall of the cylindrical part (16) of the cavity (5) to the outside, so that this at Penetration into the target body without tearing and thus without splintering, mushrooms against the direction of penetration towards the end of the floor (27).
- the Break-open plunger (3) is through its shaft (8) in the backward movement in the Blind hole (25) performed. This causes an even mushrooming of the Projectile body (2).
- the movement of the break-open ram (3) is then stopped, when the first conical part (12) of the break-open plunger (3) on the wall of the first conical part (19) of the cavity (5) occurs.
- the Projectile body (2) At the tail end (27) is centered on the longitudinal axis (15) of the Projectile body (2) has a recess (28). It is conical, the cone angle (29) Is 90 °. At the bottom of the depression there is a circular surface (30) a diameter (31) of 1 mm. The depth (32) of the depression is present embodiment about 2 mm, its diameter (34) about 5 mm. This deepening expands, especially when firing, the outflow of the Influence propellant gases and the movement of the deformation floor (1) too stabilize.
- the cap (9) of the break-open tappet (3) is centered on the longitudinal axis (15) of the projectile body (2) has a cylindrical bore (36). She has with present exemplary embodiment a depth (37) of 1.5 mm and a Diameter (38) of 2 mm. Through the hole, the force and the Deformation behavior especially in soft targets intensified.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10010500 | 2000-03-07 | ||
DE10010500A DE10010500A1 (de) | 2000-03-07 | 2000-03-07 | Schadstoffreduziertes Deformationsgeschoß,vorzugsweise für Faustfeuerwaffen |
PCT/EP2001/001868 WO2001067030A1 (de) | 2000-03-07 | 2001-02-20 | Schadstoffreduziertes deformationsgeschoss, vorzugsweise für faustfeuerwaffen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1264155A1 EP1264155A1 (de) | 2002-12-11 |
EP1264155B1 true EP1264155B1 (de) | 2004-11-03 |
Family
ID=7633444
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01905802A Expired - Lifetime EP1264155B1 (de) | 2000-03-07 | 2001-02-20 | Schadstoffreduziertes deformationsgeschoss, vorzugsweise für faustfeuerwaffen |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6971315B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1264155B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4686096B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100342204C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE281642T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU779133B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR0109123B1 (ja) |
CZ (1) | CZ304538B6 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE10010500A1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1264155T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2227128T3 (ja) |
HU (1) | HU224568B1 (ja) |
IL (2) | IL151587A0 (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA02008678A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL196016B1 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT1264155E (ja) |
TR (1) | TR200202140T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2001067030A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200207998B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (46)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE10010500A1 (de) * | 2000-03-07 | 2001-09-13 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Schadstoffreduziertes Deformationsgeschoß,vorzugsweise für Faustfeuerwaffen |
WO2002054007A1 (es) * | 2001-01-03 | 2002-07-11 | Juan Martinez Garcia | Proyectil subcalibrado para escopeta |
DE10154974B4 (de) | 2001-11-06 | 2019-01-24 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Umschaltung einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine von einem gefeuerten Betrieb in einen ungefeuerten Schubbetrieb |
US6837165B2 (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2005-01-04 | Olin Corporation | Bullet with spherical nose portion |
AU2003233202B2 (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2009-04-23 | Ruag Ammotec Gmbh | Partial fragmentation and deformation bullets having an identical point of impact |
FR2846410B1 (fr) * | 2002-10-23 | 2007-01-05 | Jean Pierre Denis | Projectile pour arme rayee ou lisse |
BE1015436A3 (fr) * | 2003-03-24 | 2005-04-05 | Denis Jean Paul Louis | Projectile d'arme a feu. |
DE10325547B4 (de) * | 2003-06-05 | 2005-06-23 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Hohlspitzgeschoss |
FR2859523B1 (fr) * | 2003-09-10 | 2005-12-02 | Jean Claude Sauvestre | Balle de chasse a trainee aerodynamique reduite |
US7360491B2 (en) * | 2004-04-12 | 2008-04-22 | Sanborn Craig M | Firearm projectile apparatus, method, and product by process |
DE102004036148A1 (de) * | 2004-07-24 | 2006-02-16 | Ruag Ammotec Gmbh | Hartkerngeschoss mit Penetrator |
WO2006096944A1 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-21 | Cbc Companhia Brasileira De Cartuchos | Expansion projectile for firearms |
US7765934B2 (en) * | 2005-05-09 | 2010-08-03 | Ruag Ammotec | Lead-free projectile |
US7380502B2 (en) * | 2005-05-16 | 2008-06-03 | Hornady Manufacturing Company | Rifle cartridge with bullet having resilient pointed tip |
US7966937B1 (en) | 2006-07-01 | 2011-06-28 | Jason Stewart Jackson | Non-newtonian projectile |
US8438767B2 (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2013-05-14 | P-Bar Co., Llc | Expanding projectile |
US8171852B1 (en) | 2006-10-24 | 2012-05-08 | Peter Rebar | Expanding projectile |
US8186277B1 (en) * | 2007-04-11 | 2012-05-29 | Nosler, Inc. | Lead-free bullet for use in a wide range of impact velocities |
ES2304898B1 (es) | 2008-03-03 | 2009-10-09 | Industrias El Gamo, S.A. | Procedimiento para la fabricacion de un balin para carabina o pistola deportiva y balin para carabina o pistola deportiva obtenido. |
US8434410B2 (en) | 2010-12-15 | 2013-05-07 | Salem A. S. AlSalem | Deformable high volocity bullet |
DE102011100791B4 (de) * | 2011-05-06 | 2015-04-09 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Impulsgeschoss |
DE102011100790A1 (de) * | 2011-05-06 | 2012-11-08 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Gummi- oder Impulsgeschoss |
DE102012015475A1 (de) * | 2011-08-08 | 2013-02-14 | Ruag Ammotec Gmbh | Hohlkanal-Geschossspitze und Ausformung eines Geschosskörpers im Spitzenbereich |
US8881654B2 (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2014-11-11 | Lws Ammunition Llc | Bullets with lateral damage stopping power |
EP2788711B1 (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2017-03-08 | SME Engineering (Pty) Ltd | A bullet |
PL220108B1 (pl) * | 2012-04-10 | 2015-08-31 | Jan Olszewski | Pocisk kulowy do broni gładkolufowej |
USD707785S1 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2014-06-24 | Lws Ammunition Llc | Pistol cartridge |
US9631910B2 (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2017-04-25 | Lehigh Defense, LLC | Expanding subsonic projectile and cartridge utilizing same |
PL3105537T3 (pl) * | 2014-02-10 | 2018-10-31 | Ruag Ammotec Gmbh | Bezołowiowy, odkształcalny, częściowo fragmentujący pocisk o określonym zachowaniu przy odkształceniu grzybkowatym i fragmentacji |
CA3152856A1 (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2016-01-14 | G9 Holdings, Llc | Projectile with enhanced ballistics |
US9341455B2 (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2016-05-17 | Lehigh Defense, LLC | Expanding subsonic projectile and cartridge utilizing same |
EP3015814A1 (de) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-05-04 | METALLWERK ELISENHüTTE GmbH | Unterschallpatrone mit einem Geschoss sowie Geschoss für eine solche |
DE102014224715B4 (de) * | 2014-10-29 | 2019-07-11 | Metallwerk Elisenhütte GmbH | Unterschallpatrone mit einem Geschoss sowie Geschoss für eine solche |
US11808551B2 (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2023-11-07 | Federal Cartridge Company | Cartridge with improved penetration and expansion bullet |
WO2017015665A1 (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2017-01-26 | Vista Outdoor Operations Llc | Cartridge with improved penetration and expansion bullet |
DE102016009571B3 (de) * | 2016-08-05 | 2018-02-08 | Ruag Ammotec Gmbh | Metallisches Vollgeschoss, Werkzeug-Anordnung und Verfahren zum Herstellen von metallischen Vollgeschossen |
US10352669B2 (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2019-07-16 | Badlands Precision LLC | Advanced aerodynamic projectile and method of making same |
US11313657B1 (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2022-04-26 | Erik Agazim | Multi-piece projectile with an insert formed via a powder metallurgy process |
US10551154B2 (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2020-02-04 | Vista Outdoor Operations Llc | Rifle cartridge with improved bullet upset and separation |
US10690464B2 (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2020-06-23 | Vista Outdoor Operations Llc | Cartridge with combined effects projectile |
DE102017112889A1 (de) * | 2017-06-12 | 2018-12-13 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Kleinkalibergschoss sowie Kleinkalibermunition mit einem derartigen Kleinkalibergeschoss |
WO2019236704A1 (en) | 2018-06-05 | 2019-12-12 | Norris Wayne | Projectile having adaptive expansion characteristics |
US10684106B2 (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2020-06-16 | Michael William GRAY | Aerodynamically contoured spinnable projectile |
US11428517B2 (en) | 2019-09-20 | 2022-08-30 | Npee L.C. | Projectile with insert |
CA3172854A1 (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2021-09-02 | Bae Systems Plc | Improvements relating to ammunition |
DE102022109315A1 (de) | 2022-04-14 | 2023-10-19 | Ruag Ammotec Ag | Beschichteter Geschosskörper |
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US623707A (en) * | 1899-04-25 | Gustav dittmar | ||
US1023469A (en) * | 1911-08-22 | 1912-04-16 | John D S Haslett | Cartridge. |
US1072880A (en) * | 1912-01-02 | 1913-09-09 | Peters Cartridge Company | Bullet. |
US1096558A (en) * | 1912-10-22 | 1914-05-12 | Charles Newton | Rifle bullet or projectile. |
US1083615A (en) * | 1913-09-10 | 1914-01-06 | Winchester Repeating Arms Co | Mushroom-bullet. |
US1077564A (en) * | 1913-09-13 | 1913-11-04 | Winchester Repeating Arms Co | Mushroom-bullet. |
US1135357A (en) * | 1914-02-11 | 1915-04-13 | Robert G Clyne | Mushroom-bullet. |
US1155901A (en) * | 1914-09-29 | 1915-10-05 | John B Duncan | Mushroom-bullet. |
US1134797A (en) * | 1914-11-19 | 1915-04-06 | Moses L Wood | Expanding bullet. |
US1493614A (en) * | 1920-09-01 | 1924-05-13 | Remington Arms Co Inc | Mushroom bullet |
US1556160A (en) * | 1924-06-20 | 1925-10-06 | Western Cartridge Co | Game bullet |
US2292047A (en) * | 1939-03-18 | 1942-08-04 | Remington Arms Co Inc | Ammunition |
US2234165A (en) * | 1939-10-31 | 1941-03-11 | Julian S Hatcher | Projectile |
US4044685A (en) * | 1971-06-18 | 1977-08-30 | Hirtenberger Patronen-, Zundhutchen- Und Metallwarenfabrik Aktiengesellschaft | Jacketless hunting bullet with roll-back cutting flags |
DE2530155A1 (de) * | 1975-07-05 | 1977-02-03 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Geschoss, insbesondere fuer faustfeuerwaffen und maschinenpistolen |
FI69367C (fi) * | 1975-08-09 | 1986-01-10 | Schirnecker Hans Ludwig | Kula foer finkalibrigt vapen |
GB1590600A (en) * | 1976-10-30 | 1981-06-03 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Bullet |
DE2843167A1 (de) * | 1978-10-04 | 1980-04-17 | Schirnecker Hans Ludwig | Geschoss, insbesondere jagdgeschoss |
DE2909471A1 (de) * | 1979-03-10 | 1980-09-11 | Schirnecker Hans Ludwig | Geschoss, beispielsweise fuer jagdzwecke, und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
EP0015574B1 (de) * | 1979-03-10 | 1983-09-14 | Hans-Ludwig Schirneker | Geschoss, beispielsweise für Jagdzwecke, und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
DE3510343A1 (de) * | 1985-03-22 | 1986-09-25 | Hans-Ludwig 4773 Möhnesee Schirneker | Bleifreies jagdgeschoss |
US4665827A (en) * | 1985-12-24 | 1987-05-19 | Ellis Ii Robert K | Expandable bullet |
US4776279A (en) * | 1987-09-17 | 1988-10-11 | Pejsa Arthur J | Expanding ballistic projectile |
US4811666A (en) * | 1988-01-04 | 1989-03-14 | Lutfy Eric A | Solid projectiles |
DE3838584A1 (de) * | 1988-11-14 | 1990-05-23 | Karl Klaus Mayer | Geschoss der deformations-klasse, fuer jagd - buechsenpatronen |
FR2673278B1 (fr) * | 1991-02-26 | 1993-12-31 | Giat Industries | Projectile sous-calibre perforant fragmentable. |
US5686693A (en) * | 1992-06-25 | 1997-11-11 | Jakobsson; Bo | Soft steel projectile |
DE9311349U1 (de) * | 1993-07-30 | 1993-09-30 | Metallwerk Elisenhütte GmbH, 56377 Nassau | Geschoß für Handfeuerwaffen |
US5621186A (en) * | 1995-09-20 | 1997-04-15 | Trophy Bonded Bullets, Inc. | Bullet |
AU7485196A (en) * | 1995-11-30 | 1997-06-19 | Olin Corporation | Dual core jacketed bullet |
DE29704126U1 (de) * | 1996-03-08 | 1997-06-05 | Herrlinger, Klaus W., 73337 Bad Überkingen | Präzisionsvollgeschoß |
EP0860681A1 (de) * | 1997-02-19 | 1998-08-26 | METALLWERK ELISENHüTTE GmbH | Expansionsgeschoss mit einem Leuchtspursatz |
DE19711344C2 (de) * | 1997-03-18 | 1999-04-01 | Rudolf Koeppen | Hochgeschwindigkeits-Hohlzylindergeschoß mit integriertem Treibspiegel für Feuerwaffen |
US5852255A (en) * | 1997-06-30 | 1998-12-22 | Federal Hoffman, Inc. | Non-toxic frangible bullet core |
US6016754A (en) * | 1997-12-18 | 2000-01-25 | Olin Corporation | Lead-free tin projectile |
US6209459B1 (en) * | 1998-01-16 | 2001-04-03 | Blount, Inc. | Method for etching characters on bullets and bullets made by the method |
DE19930473A1 (de) * | 1999-07-01 | 2001-01-04 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Deformationsgeschoß |
DE19930475A1 (de) * | 1999-07-01 | 2001-01-04 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Teilzerlegungsgeschoß |
US6526893B2 (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2003-03-04 | Thomas R. May | Polymer ballistic tip pellets |
DE10010500A1 (de) * | 2000-03-07 | 2001-09-13 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Schadstoffreduziertes Deformationsgeschoß,vorzugsweise für Faustfeuerwaffen |
EP1156297A1 (de) * | 2000-05-15 | 2001-11-21 | SM Schweizerische Munitionsunternehmung AG | Kleinkaliber-Deformationsgeschoss und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
FR2817337B1 (fr) * | 2000-11-24 | 2004-06-18 | Jean Pierre Denis | Munition comportant un projectile forme d'une fleche, d'une masse-marteau et d'une enveloppe recevant cet ensemble |
US7360491B2 (en) * | 2004-04-12 | 2008-04-22 | Sanborn Craig M | Firearm projectile apparatus, method, and product by process |
-
2000
- 2000-03-07 DE DE10010500A patent/DE10010500A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-02-20 TR TR2002/02140T patent/TR200202140T2/xx unknown
- 2001-02-20 AT AT01905802T patent/ATE281642T1/de active
- 2001-02-20 JP JP2001565956A patent/JP4686096B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-20 CN CNB018087973A patent/CN100342204C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-20 WO PCT/EP2001/001868 patent/WO2001067030A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2001-02-20 ES ES01905802T patent/ES2227128T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-20 PT PT01905802T patent/PT1264155E/pt unknown
- 2001-02-20 DE DE50104393T patent/DE50104393D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-20 US US10/221,105 patent/US6971315B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-20 CZ CZ2002-3019A patent/CZ304538B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-02-20 EP EP01905802A patent/EP1264155B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-20 DK DK01905802T patent/DK1264155T3/da active
- 2001-02-20 PL PL01360199A patent/PL196016B1/pl unknown
- 2001-02-20 MX MXPA02008678A patent/MXPA02008678A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-02-20 HU HU0301007A patent/HU224568B1/hu active IP Right Grant
- 2001-02-20 IL IL15158701A patent/IL151587A0/xx active IP Right Grant
- 2001-02-20 AU AU33786/01A patent/AU779133B2/en not_active Expired
- 2001-02-20 BR BRPI0109123-9A patent/BR0109123B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-09-03 IL IL151587A patent/IL151587A/en unknown
- 2002-10-04 ZA ZA200207998A patent/ZA200207998B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN100342204C (zh) | 2007-10-10 |
DE10010500A1 (de) | 2001-09-13 |
PL196016B1 (pl) | 2007-11-30 |
MXPA02008678A (es) | 2005-06-20 |
JP2003526073A (ja) | 2003-09-02 |
BR0109123A (pt) | 2002-11-26 |
US6971315B2 (en) | 2005-12-06 |
ZA200207998B (en) | 2003-10-06 |
EP1264155A1 (de) | 2002-12-11 |
PL360199A1 (en) | 2004-09-06 |
HU224568B1 (hu) | 2005-10-28 |
JP4686096B2 (ja) | 2011-05-18 |
CZ304538B6 (cs) | 2014-06-25 |
CN1452712A (zh) | 2003-10-29 |
AU3378601A (en) | 2001-09-17 |
PT1264155E (pt) | 2005-02-28 |
TR200202140T2 (tr) | 2003-02-21 |
ES2227128T3 (es) | 2005-04-01 |
HUP0301007A2 (en) | 2003-08-28 |
AU779133B2 (en) | 2005-01-06 |
IL151587A0 (en) | 2003-04-10 |
US20040025737A1 (en) | 2004-02-12 |
DE50104393D1 (de) | 2004-12-09 |
BR0109123B1 (pt) | 2010-06-15 |
ATE281642T1 (de) | 2004-11-15 |
CZ20023019A3 (cs) | 2003-06-18 |
WO2001067030A1 (de) | 2001-09-13 |
DK1264155T3 (da) | 2005-02-14 |
IL151587A (en) | 2007-02-11 |
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