WO2003093758A1 - Teilzerlegungs- und deformationsgeschosse mit identischer treffpunktlage - Google Patents
Teilzerlegungs- und deformationsgeschosse mit identischer treffpunktlage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003093758A1 WO2003093758A1 PCT/EP2003/004503 EP0304503W WO03093758A1 WO 2003093758 A1 WO2003093758 A1 WO 2003093758A1 EP 0304503 W EP0304503 W EP 0304503W WO 03093758 A1 WO03093758 A1 WO 03093758A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- floor
- projectile
- bullet
- target
- conical
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/34—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect expanding before or on impact, i.e. of dumdum or mushroom type
Definitions
- the invention relates to partial dismantling and deformation storeys with an identical point of impact.
- a partial dismantling floor is known for example from DE 199 30 475 A1, a deformation floor for hand guns from DE 100 10 500 A1.
- the object of the invention is to present partial dismantling projectiles and deformation projectiles which, in spite of different effects with the same handling of the weapon, with the same orientation towards the target, have the same point of impact at the target point.
- the task is solved * with two projectile types as shell-less full storeys, which have a closed cavity in the top of the storey, the cavity consisting of a combination of cylindrical and conical sections which are coordinated with the mode of operation of either a deformation storey or a partial dismantling storey, and by the interaction of the structural design of the cavity and the material properties define the necessary forces that lead to the different effects of the projectiles at the target when the meeting point is identical. All other characteristics of the two bullet types are otherwise identical: the external volume, the center of gravity, the mass, the caliber and the basic alloy, a copper-zinc alloy.
- the materials of the projectile body consist of 55% to 99% copper and 1% to 45% zinc.
- the toughness of the Influence material The toughness decreases with increasing zinc content. In the case of deformation bullets, the proportion of copper in the alloy is therefore higher than in the case of partial dismantling bullets.
- the alloy of the partial decomposition bullet and the alloy of the deformation bullet must be matched to one another.
- the shape of the cavity contributes significantly to the disassembly behavior of the respective projectile body: the combination of conical and cylindrical sections, which also includes the shaft bore, and the choice of the opening angle of the conical sections.
- a conical section can also be provided in front of the shaft bore, the cone angle of which is different from that of the previous conical part.
- the storey constructions according to the invention have the same point of impact and, in spite of different effects at the target point, enable the weapon to be handled the same way. H. the same targeting of the target point.
- FIG. 1 shows a deformation floor according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows the behavior of the deformation storey after a soft target has been fired at
- Figure 3 is a partial dismantling floor according to the invention.
- FIG. 4 shows the behavior of the partial decomposition storey after a soft target has been fired at.
- the two types of projectile resemble the projectile known from DE 199 30 475 A1.
- the matching features of the two projectile types, the deformation storey 1 according to FIG. 1 and the partial dismantling storey 2 according to FIG. 3, are described, wherein they are designated by the same reference numbers.
- Both types of bullets 1 and 2 have a cavity 4 in the bullet tip 3, which is closed by a cap 5 made of plastic or a lead-free material.
- the cap 5 has a double cone shape with a rounded tip 6, which protrudes from the storey 1, 2 and on the opposite side a shaft 7 which extends into a bore 8 in the storey 1, 2, which adjoins the cavity 4.
- this has a length of approximately 5 mm for the deformation storey 1 and a length of approximately 6.4 mm for the partial dismantling storey.
- the bore 8 has approximately twice the length of the shaft 7 extending into the bore, which here is approximately 8.5 mm long and has a diameter of approximately 2 mm.
- the shaft-side cone 9 of the cap 5 and thus the opening 10 of the cavity 4 have an angle of approximately 40 degrees in the present exemplary embodiment. Depending on the caliber, this angle can vary between about 30 and 50 degrees.
- the contact surface 11 on the floor edge, the opening 10, has a length of approximately 1 mm, which can vary by a few tenths of a millimeter depending on the caliber.
- a cylindrical section 12 of the cavity 4 adjoins the conical opening 10, which is approximately 2 mm long and can also vary by a few tenths of a millimeter depending on the caliber. Its diameter here is about 4.75 mm and can also vary by a few tenths of a millimeter depending on the caliber.
- the cone angle is 70 degrees.
- a coulter edge 14 roughly marks the transition from the conical part 15 of the projectile 1, 2 to the cylindrical part 16.
- the projectile 1, 2 has relief grooves 17 on the cylindrical part 16 and in the rear 18 it can have a rear cone 19.
- the external volume is the same for both the deformation floor 1 and the partial dismantling floor 2.
- the partial dismantling floor 2 according to FIG. 3 differs in the design of the cavity 4 by a further conical section 20 in front of the shaft bore 8 and a circumferential notch 21 as a predetermined breaking point at the beginning of this conical section 20.
- the cone angle is 30 degrees and can vary depending on the caliber vary from about 20 to 40 degrees.
- the length of this conical section 20 of the cavity 4 is approximately 2 mm to 3 mm, depending on the caliber, preferably approximately 2.5 mm.
- the material composition for the deformation storey 1 is 70% Cu and 30% Zn and for the partial dismantling floor 2 62% Cu and 38% Zn.
- the material composition of the partial dismantling floor 2 can be matched to this.
- the effect of the projectiles 1 and 2 can be described as follows: When a projectile hits the target, the cap 5 dips into the cavity 4 via its rear conical surface 9 and thus initiates the deformation. As a result, the edge 22 of the opening 10 of the cavity 4 is exposed and forms a cutting ring. This cutting ring has a punching effect when it hits a tissue and penetrates the tissue. Due to the hydrodynamic pressure, the inflowing tissue carries out the deformation to its final shape.
- FIG. 2 In which a deformation projectile 1 is shown after it strikes a soft body. The top of the bullet is compressed, but has not disassembled.
- FIG. 4 is a partial decomposition floor shown after hitting a soft body. When mushrooming, the conical area of the projectile split into individual fragments.
- the deformation is therefore dependent on the flow velocity of the fabric, corresponding to the bullet velocity, and the forces acting on the material.
- the effect of the forces is influenced by the different design of the cavities in the storeys and the respective material properties.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT03727399T ATE449307T1 (de) | 2002-04-30 | 2003-04-30 | Teilzerlegungs- und deformationsgeschosse mit identischer treffpunktlage und verfahren zur herstellung eines solchen geschosses |
DE50312133T DE50312133D1 (de) | 2002-04-30 | 2003-04-30 | Teilzerlegungs- und deformationsgeschosse mit identischer treffpunktlage und verfahren zur herstellung eines solchen geschosses |
SI200331727T SI1502074T1 (sl) | 2002-04-30 | 2003-04-30 | Delno razdrobljivi in deformacijski izstrelki z identiŽŤnim mestom zadetka, ter postopek za izdelavo takšnega izstrelka |
US10/512,968 US7299750B2 (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2003-04-30 | Partial fragmentation and deformation bullets having an identical point of impact |
CA2485067A CA2485067C (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2003-04-30 | Partial fragmentation and deformation bullets having an identical point of impact |
DK03727399.2T DK1502074T3 (da) | 2002-04-30 | 2003-04-30 | Projektiler med delvis fragmentering og deformationsprojektiler med samme træfpunkt og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af et sådant projektil |
AU2003233202A AU2003233202B2 (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2003-04-30 | Partial fragmentation and deformation bullets having an identical point of impact |
EP03727399A EP1502074B1 (de) | 2002-04-30 | 2003-04-30 | Teilzerlegungs- und deformationsgeschosse mit identischer treffpunktlage und verfahren zur herstellung eines solchen geschosses |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10219480 | 2002-04-30 | ||
DE10219480.7 | 2002-04-30 | ||
DE10317404A DE10317404A1 (de) | 2002-04-30 | 2003-04-15 | Teilzerlegungs- und Deformationsgeschosse mit identischer Treffpunktlage |
DE10317404.4 | 2003-04-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003093758A1 true WO2003093758A1 (de) | 2003-11-13 |
Family
ID=29403570
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2003/004503 WO2003093758A1 (de) | 2002-04-30 | 2003-04-30 | Teilzerlegungs- und deformationsgeschosse mit identischer treffpunktlage |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7299750B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1502074B1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2003233202B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2485067C (de) |
RU (1) | RU2004135073A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003093758A1 (de) |
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GB1590600A (en) * | 1976-10-30 | 1981-06-03 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Bullet |
US4665827A (en) * | 1985-12-24 | 1987-05-19 | Ellis Ii Robert K | Expandable bullet |
US4777883A (en) * | 1988-01-19 | 1988-10-18 | Chovich Milija M | Bullet |
US4945836A (en) * | 1989-08-28 | 1990-08-07 | Michaels Daniel J | Rapid expansion bullet |
EP1156297A1 (de) * | 2000-05-15 | 2001-11-21 | SM Schweizerische Munitionsunternehmung AG | Kleinkaliber-Deformationsgeschoss und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
-
2003
- 2003-04-30 CA CA2485067A patent/CA2485067C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-30 EP EP03727399A patent/EP1502074B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-30 AU AU2003233202A patent/AU2003233202B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-04-30 RU RU2004135073/02A patent/RU2004135073A/ru unknown
- 2003-04-30 WO PCT/EP2003/004503 patent/WO2003093758A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-04-30 US US10/512,968 patent/US7299750B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE456738C (de) * | 1927-02-02 | 1928-02-29 | Friedrich Stendebach | Einheitsgeschoss |
US3173371A (en) * | 1963-05-06 | 1965-03-16 | Jack C Manshel | Expanding bullet with spreader disk |
US4136616A (en) * | 1975-08-09 | 1979-01-30 | Schirnecker Hans Ludwig | Cartridge for hand and shoulder firearms |
DE3840165A1 (de) * | 1988-06-06 | 1990-07-05 | Schirnecker Hans Ludwig | Vielfachgeschoss |
DE29704126U1 (de) * | 1996-03-08 | 1997-06-05 | Herrlinger Klaus W | Präzisionsvollgeschoß |
DE19930473A1 (de) * | 1999-07-01 | 2001-01-04 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Deformationsgeschoß |
DE19930475A1 (de) | 1999-07-01 | 2001-01-04 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Teilzerlegungsgeschoß |
DE10010500A1 (de) | 2000-03-07 | 2001-09-13 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Schadstoffreduziertes Deformationsgeschoß,vorzugsweise für Faustfeuerwaffen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2485067A1 (en) | 2003-11-13 |
US20050241523A1 (en) | 2005-11-03 |
EP1502074B1 (de) | 2009-11-18 |
EP1502074A1 (de) | 2005-02-02 |
US7299750B2 (en) | 2007-11-27 |
AU2003233202A1 (en) | 2003-11-17 |
RU2004135073A (ru) | 2005-06-10 |
CA2485067C (en) | 2010-08-24 |
AU2003233202B2 (en) | 2009-04-23 |
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