EP1222436B1 - Deformationsgeschoss mit penetrator im geschossbug - Google Patents
Deformationsgeschoss mit penetrator im geschossbug Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1222436B1 EP1222436B1 EP00960556A EP00960556A EP1222436B1 EP 1222436 B1 EP1222436 B1 EP 1222436B1 EP 00960556 A EP00960556 A EP 00960556A EP 00960556 A EP00960556 A EP 00960556A EP 1222436 B1 EP1222436 B1 EP 1222436B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bullet
- deformable
- penetrator
- projectile
- tip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000704 biodegradable plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004429 Calibre Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 206010041662 Splinter Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000994 Tombac Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper zinc Chemical compound [Cu].[Zn] TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/34—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect expanding before or on impact, i.e. of dumdum or mushroom type
Definitions
- the invention relates to a deformation projectile according to the preamble of first claim.
- Bullets used for hunting are tuned to the game to be hunted. Disassembly bullets and subdivision bullets are at impact on the Wild completely or down to a defined residual body in splinters disassembled. In deformation bullets, however, a deformation of the Projectile body with minimal splintering done. The construction of a deformation projectile is the abortment of splinters largely prevent.
- the residual body should be sufficient as a penetration body To develop depth effect, by at least up to the middle of the body, better yet, until in the mutual half of the body breaks through and becomes effective there.
- Conventional deformation bullets are for example full bullets with so-called harassment. These are, for example, inside or outside cut grooves or a centrally located in the projectile body Expansion channel.
- a Projectile body exerted a pressure.
- the yield point of its material is exceeded. This creates longitudinal cracks in the projectile body, which at Its bursting metal strips, so-called flags, form.
- flags form.
- the projectile body mushrooms. Becomes the yield strength of the material is exceeded, the flags are split into fragments. The deformation of the projectile continues until its energy reaches that far degraded is that no further deformation occurs.
- Deformation projectiles with a comparable structure are also from the DE 583 097 C and the US 1,447,478 A known. Again, the penetrator is off made of a material, usually lead, whose hardness is less than the hardness of the respective shell jacket and projectile body.
- Object of the present invention is that upon impact of the projectile on the target body a rapid decomposition of the front shell part of Projectile body with the lowest possible mass losses of penetrator and Projectile body when entering or penetrating the target body takes place
- the deformation of the invention achieved due to its construction a multiple effect in the target body.
- the Bullet casing forms and encloses the penetrator.
- the projectile body is with the Shell jacket in one piece.
- the dismantling of the projectile shell takes place under a defined splitter delivery. This splitter delivery in the area of the injection channel increases the shock effect.
- the mass of the splinters is about 1% to 5% of the entire floor mass and is therefore low.
- the penetrator scores due its shape and mass even in so-called hard Treffem one Committee from the target body. Both the penetrator and the projectile body experience no loss of mass when entering the target body or when penetrating.
- the projectile body is made of the same material or a material with comparable hardness as the penetrator. This makes it possible to wrap the coat around the Form penetrator as part of the projectile body. The splinter losses are thereby significantly reduced, because the projectile body itself no longer is enclosed by a coat.
- the shape of the tail of the penetrator and the shape of the bow of the Projectile bodies are dependent on caliber and impact velocity as well the nature of the target body to the desired deformation properties matched the projectile body.
- By a corresponding initiated deformation of the projectile body becomes the speed dependence of Deformation behavior significantly reduced.
- the deformation of the projectile body becomes essential through the design of his Bugs determined.
- the cone angle must be based on the hardness of the material of the projectile body and the desired effect of the deformation matched become. The harder the material and the larger the angle, the stronger it is Danger of breaking up into splinters. Material and angle must be for an optimal Mushrooming the projectile body are coordinated so that one Breaking up in self-winding flags, mushrooming, with essential Enlargement of the cross section of the projectile body with the lowest possible Decomposition of the flags is done in splinters.
- the angle is approximately between 30 ° and 90 °, preferably at about 60 °.
- the bow of the projectile body has a trough-shaped depression, it becomes due to the initially greater resistance to penetration into the target body the Deformation of the bugs of the projectile body mainly initiated by upsetting.
- the readiness for Aufpilzung can be substantially increased, if at the respective recess connects a cavity centric to the projectile axis, for example, a hole.
- This hole can be cylindrical or conical and depending on the desired degree of deformation a corresponding depth and a corresponding diameter.
- the deeper the cavity the longer when penetrating the target body is the readiness that the projectile body is deformed by mushrooming.
- the larger the diameter of the cavity the more less is the remaining material content of the projectile body and the lighter he is broken up.
- the cavity can be up to half the length of the cavity Projectile body extend into this.
- the stern of the penetrator may have a conical tip, wherein the Cone angle and the acute angle of the conical depression of the projectile body are coordinated.
- a conical tail of the penetrator acts like a Wedge on the projectile body and it applies here, too, what already in the Description of the design of the bugs of the projectile body has been explained.
- the Projectile body initially subjected to a strong deformation before he due Bursting of the material over the yield point bursts out and aufpilzt.
- the deformation effect of the penetrator is additionally supported when the conical tip or the spherical shape on the stern of the penetrator and mirror image of the depression on the bow of the projectile body of one Are surrounded annular surface, these surfaces perpendicular to the center line of the Projectile stand.
- the shape of the projectile tip has a significant influence on the Flight characteristics and the penetration of the projectile in the Target body and the decomposition behavior of the shell.
- Flight characteristics of the projectile not so cheap, as if the opening in the jacket closed by a tip.
- This top can be a bullet cover from a thin, soft sheet metal or a massive tip.
- a closed top gives the projectile a lower speed drop due to the more even course of the flow lines.
- the shape of the projectile tip also has an influence on the decomposition of the Jacket.
- a projectile hood made of a soft Sheet metal are like a punched hole.
- the coat is at Impact on the target body immediately tear into flags. At a massive peak the bullet will first penetrate into the target body and the decomposition of the Mantels is characterized by its strong deformation by the tip and by that conditional exceeding the yield strength of the material initiated.
- the projectile tip is in contrast to the penetrator from a softer Material. It is advantageous if this projectile tip, for example, from a biodegradable plastic is produced.
- the shape of a plastic is easier and cheaper than making a massive projectile nose made of metal. The remainder remaining in the carcass or released into the landscape the projectile tip is biologically harmless.
- the shape of the penetrator 's bow in turn has an influence on the Penetration resistance in the target body. If the nose of the penetrator is a flat head, it is done only a small upset, without substantial increase in the Penetration resistance. If the bow is shaped like a hollow point, for example through a funnel-shaped depression, optionally with one attached to it subsequent cavity, due to the small wall thickness of the penetrator at the hollow tip favors a mushrooming, which is the front cross-section increases and thereby increases the penetration resistance and a larger Energy release in the target body has the consequence.
- the projectile according to the invention has a sharp edge.
- a Scharfrand provides for a clean shot in the ceiling of the game. This one is not torn, but punched out at the bullet.
- the bullet hole which is about the size of a caliber, therefore ensures already at the shot that the wound provides sweat.
- a Scharfrand should be as possible at the point where the diameter of the Projectile, seen from its peak, no longer increases.
- the projectile according to the invention is the sharp edge at the point where the Coat merges into the projectile body and the penetrator with its cone-shaped Heck dives into the projectile body.
- the sharp edge is created by an annular Puncture on the circumference of the projectile.
- the penetrator essentially comprises the tapered part of the projectile, while the projectile body the cylindrical part of the projectile.
- the Scharfrand favors that Kinking of the penetrator peeling off flags of the projectile shell. If the flags of the projectile shell are bent at the latest at the edge of the scrape, the penetrator is separated from the projectile body.
- the wall thickness of the projectile mantle affects its bursting, mushrooming and the Degree of chipping. Therefore, the wall thickness of the shell in the range of Depending on the application and caliber range, penetrators can be varied.
- the projectile consisting of the projectile body followed by jacket, the penetrator and possibly the projectile hood or the tip of lead-free materials.
- lead and its alloys are considered to be toxic, in particular that interspersed with lead shards Tissue only partially considered as edible.
- materials for the projectile such as Plastic, and the metals copper, tin, zinc, iron, tungsten, titanium, silver, Aluminum, tantalum, vanadium and possible alloys of the listed metals, are the fragments penetrating the tissue as well as those remaining in the carcass Rest body harmless and cause no toxic contamination of the Tissue.
- Figure 1 is a greatly enlarged scale according to the invention Deformation projectile 1 shown in half section.
- the bow core 3 is from a Enclosed jacket 2, which is a continuation of the projectile body 4.
- the bow core 3 is according to the invention the penetrator and consists of the same or a Material with comparable hardness as the projectile body. 4
- the projectile has a hollow point 5.
- the opening 6 of the shell 2 can by a projectile hood or a massive top are closed as it is in the 2 and 3 below.
- the bow 7 of the penetrator 3 has a conical recess 26.
- Cone angle 36 corresponds to the usual in hollow floors opening angle of Tip opening.
- the bow shape of the Penetrators its deformation behavior when hitting the target body.
- the Penetrator 3 essentially forms the tapered part 10 of the projectile. 1 His tail 11 runs conically pointed and extends into the cylindrical part 12 of the Projectile 1, the projectile body 4.
- the cone angle 35 must be based on the hardness of the i material of the projectile body 4 and the desired effect of the deformation be matched. The harder the material and the larger the angle 35, the more there is a greater risk of decomposition into splinters.
- the cone angle 35 is therefore approximately between 30 ° and 90 °, preferably at about 60 °
- the projectile body 4 has at its bow 13, first a conically extending Bore 14 for receiving the conical tail 11 of the penetrator 3. Thereon joins a much narrower cavity 15, which is about half of the Length of the projectile body 4 extends into this.
- the cavity 15 favors the tearing and thus mushrooming with the corresponding increase in diameter. These in turn promotes a better energy release of the projectile in the target body increased shock effect.
- the sharp edge 16 is located at the point 17, at the jacket 2 passes into the projectile body 4 and the penetrator 3 with his conical tail 11 dives into the projectile body 4.
- the Scharfrand 16 is formed by an annular recess 18 on the circumference of the projectile 1. Er causes a clean bullet hole when passing through the ceiling of the game with sharply demarcated edge. He also favors the kinking of the Penetrator 3 peeling flags of the projectile mantle 2. When the flags of the Projectile jacket bent at the latest on the Scharfrand, is the penetrator of Projectile body separated.
- the projectile 1 is rotationally symmetrical to its center line 19.
- the projectile body 4 has a short tail cone approach 20 and has in its cylindrical portion 12th three relief grooves 38 to reduce friction in the barrel.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 show two exemplary embodiments of the embodiment of FIG Projectile nose 21.
- the opening 6 of the shell 2 to the hollow tip 5 by a projectile hood 22 closed. It is in the present embodiment a metal cap with a small wall thickness of a much softer metal than the jacket 2.
- the projectile hood 22 closes the opening 6 and improves thereby the aerodynamic characteristics of the projectile 1.
- the projectile cap 22 When hitting on a target body, the projectile cap 22 will easily deform. She will be on the Mantle 2 and act on the penetrator 3 only slightly, so that the Deformation and disassembly of the shell 2 initiated only at its impact becomes.
- a conical recess 8 is placed in it subsequent bore 9 continues. This hole 9 supports the through the recess. 8 initiated Aufpilzung.
- the cone angle 36 corresponds to the case of hollow floors usual opening angle of the tip opening.
- FIG. 4 shows a further exemplary embodiment of the shape of the bow 7 of FIG Penetrators 3. This embodiment is also suitable to the Opening 6 of the shell 2 according to the embodiment of Figure 2 with a projectile cap 22 to close.
- a compression of the material is promoted.
- Figures 5 and 6 show further embodiments of the design of the Rear shape of the penetrator and the associated bow shape of the projectile body.
- the rear of the penetrator 3 a conical tip 27 which is enclosed by an annular surface 28.
- These Ring surface 28 is also supported on an annular surface 29 from which the end face on Bug of the projectile body 4 forms. It encloses a conical depression 30, which receives the conical tip at the rear of the penetrator 3.
- Both ring surfaces 28 and 29 are at right angles 37 on the center line 19 of the projectile. 1
- the penetrator Upon impact of the projectile 1 on a target body, the penetrator exerts two Effects on the projectile body 4, from.
- the ring surface upsets the material of the Projectile body while the cone tip penetrates like a wedge in the material and tearing him.
- the cone angle 35 also determines the degree of the desired Deformation.
- the deformation of the projectile body 4 according to present embodiments can be accelerated when the depression 30 or the trough-shaped Recess 32 each centric to the center line of the projectile 1 a cavity in the Bullet core 4 connects, as is the case in the embodiment of Figure 1.
- Figure 7 shows an embodiment with a bell-shaped tip 33 as the rear of the penetrator 3. It is a tip with combined upsetting and splitting effect, the in a correspondingly shaped recess 34 of the projectile body 4 extends.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1
- ein erfindungsgemäßes Deformationsgeschoß mit Penetrator im Geschoßbug,
- Figur 2
- eine Geschoßspitze als Hohlspitze, die von einer Metallkappe verschlossen wird,
- Figur 3
- eine Geschoßspitze als Hohlspitze, die von einer massiven Spitze verschlossen wird,
- Figur 4
- Ausführungsbeispiel für die Bugform des Penetrators, hier mit einem flachen Bug,
- Figur 5
- ein Ausführungsbeispiel für die Heckform des Penetrators und der zugehörigen Bugform des Geschoßkerns, hier mit einem kegelförmigen Heck des Penetrators, wobei der Kegel und die kegelförmige Vertiefung jeweils von einer Ringfläche umgeben sind,
- Figur 6
- eine Zusammenstellung eines Penetrators mit einem balligen Heck und einem Geschoßkern mit einer muldenförmigen Vertiefung und
- Figur 7
- einen Penetrator mit einem Heck mit glockenförmiger Spitze und einen Geschoßkern mit entsprechend geformter Ausnehmung.
Claims (23)
- Deformationsgeschoss (1) mit einem von einem Geschossmantel (2) umschlossenen Penetrator (3) und einem Geschosskörper (4), wobei der Penetrator (3), in Flugrichtung des Geschosses (1) gesehen, vor dem Geschosskörper (4) angeordnet ist und der Geschossmantel (2) mit dem Geschosskörper (4) einstückig ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Penetrator (3) aus demselben Werkstoff oder einem Werkstoff mit vergleichbarer Härte wie der Geschosskörper (4) besteht.
- Deformationsgeschoß nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Formgebung des Hecks (11) des Penetrators (3) und die Formgebung des Bugs (13) des Geschoßkörpers (4) auf die gewünschten Deformationseigenschaften des Geschoßkörpers (4) in Abhängigkeit von Kaliber und Auftreffgeschwindigkeit sowie der Beschaffenheit des Zielkörpers abgestimmt sind.
- Deformationsgeschoß nach Anspruch 1 oder 2 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Bug (13) des Geschoßkörpers (4) eine Vertiefung (14, 30, 32, 34) aufweist, die zentrisch zur Mittellinie (19) des Geschosses (1) angeordnet ist.
- Deformationsgeschoß nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vertiefung (14, 30, 32, 34) kegelförmig (14, 30), muldenförmig (32) oder glockenförmig (34) ist.
- Deformationsgeschoß nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Spitzenwinkel (35) der kegelförmigen Vertiefung (14, 30) etwa zwischen 30° und 90°, vorzugsweise bei etwa 60° liegt.
- Deformationsgeschoß nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich an die Vertiefung (14) ein Hohlraum (15) anschließt, der zentrisch zur Mittellinie (19) des Geschosses (1) angeordnet ist.
- Deformationsgeschoß nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Hohlraum (15) etwa bis zur Hälfte der Länge des Geschoßkörpers (4) in diesen hineinreicht.
- Deformationsgeschoß nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vertiefung (30) von einer Kreisringfläche (28) umgeben ist und daß diese Kreisringfläche (28) senkrecht (37) zur Mittellinie (19) des Geschosses (1) steht.
- Deformationsgeschoß nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Form des Hecks (11, 27, 31, 33) des Penetrators (3) jeweils der Form der Vertiefung (14, 30, 32, 34) des Geschoßkörpers (4) angepaßt ist.
- Deformationsgeschoß nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das dem Bug (13) des Geschoßkerns (4) angepaßte Heck (27) des Penetrators (3) von einer Kreisringfläche (28) umgeben ist und daß diese Kreisringfläche (28) senkrecht (37) zur Mittellinie (19) des Geschosses (1) steht.
- Deformationsgeschoß nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Bug (7) des Penetrators (3) eine dem erwünschten Deformationsverhalten des Penetrators (3) angepaßte Form aufweist.
- Deformationsgeschoß nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Bug (7) des Penetrators (3) als Flachkopf (25) oder als Lochspitze (8, 9; 26) aufgebildet ist.
- Deformationsgeschoß nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Spitze (21) des Geschosses (1) eine den gewünschten Flugeigenschaften angepaßte Form aufweist.
- Deformationsgeschoß nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Geschoß (1) eine Geschoßhaube in Form einer Kappe (22) trägt.
- Deformationsgeschoß nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Geschoß (1) eine aufgesetzt massive Spitze (23) trägt.
- Deformationsgeschoß nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die massive Spitze (23) heckseitig einen Schaft (24) aufweist, der in den Penetrator (3) hineinreicht.
- Deformationsgeschoß nach Anspruch 15 oder 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Geschoßspitze (23) aus einem biologisch abbaubaren Kunststoff besteht.
- Deformationsgeschoß nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Geschoß (1) einen Scharfrand (16) aufweist.
- Deformationsgeschoß nach Anspruch 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Scharfrand (16) an der Übergangsstelle zwischen Mantel (2) und dem Geschoßkörper (4) durch einen Einstich (17) gebildet ist.
- Deformationsgeschoß nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß am zylindrischen Teil (12) des Geschosses (1) mindestens eine Entlastungsrille (38) zur Herabsetzung der Reibung im Waffenrohr angeordnet ist.
- Deformationsgeschoß nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wandstärke des Geschoßmantels (2) auf den Einsatzzweck und den Kaliberbereich des Geschosses (1) abgestimmt ist.
- Deformationsgeschoß nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 21, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Geschoß (1), zusammengesetzt aus dem Geschoßkörper (4) mit anschließendem Mantel (2), dem Penetrator (3) und gegebenenfalls aufgesetzter Geschoßspitze (21) aus bleifreien Werkstoffen besteht.
- Deformationsgeschoß nach Ansprüche 22, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß für das Geschoß (1) insbesondere folgende Werkstoffe verwendet werden: Kunststoffe, insbesondere biologisch abbaubare, Kunstharze und als metallische Werkstoffe Kupfer, Zinn, Zink, Eisen, Wolfram, Titan, Silber, Aluminium, Tantal, Vanadium sowie mögliche Legierungen dieser Metalle.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19943311 | 1999-09-10 | ||
DE19943311 | 1999-09-10 | ||
PCT/EP2000/008472 WO2001020244A1 (de) | 1999-09-10 | 2000-08-31 | Deformationsgeschoss mit penetrator im geschossbug |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1222436A1 EP1222436A1 (de) | 2002-07-17 |
EP1222436B1 true EP1222436B1 (de) | 2003-06-04 |
Family
ID=7921492
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00960556A Expired - Lifetime EP1222436B1 (de) | 1999-09-10 | 2000-08-31 | Deformationsgeschoss mit penetrator im geschossbug |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1222436B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE242471T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU7281600A (de) |
DE (2) | DE50002483D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1222436T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2194771T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1222436E (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001020244A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015116019A1 (ru) * | 2014-01-31 | 2015-08-06 | Александр Иванович КАЛАЧЕВ | Патрон стрелкового оружия |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PL1656533T3 (pl) | 2003-08-05 | 2011-07-29 | Ruag Ammotec Gmbh | Pocisk częściowo rozkładalny z litym rdzeniem i rdzeniem z prasowanego proszku |
PL1656534T3 (pl) | 2003-08-05 | 2012-12-31 | Ruag Ammotec Gmbh | Pocisk częściowo rozkładalny z podwójnym rdzeniem |
ATE443242T1 (de) * | 2004-05-11 | 2009-10-15 | Ruag Ammotec | Bleifreies geschoss |
US7765934B2 (en) | 2005-05-09 | 2010-08-03 | Ruag Ammotec | Lead-free projectile |
DE102009011093A1 (de) * | 2009-03-03 | 2010-09-09 | Brenneke Gmbh | Teilzerlegungsgeschoss für Jagdzwecke |
PL2786089T3 (pl) | 2011-12-01 | 2018-10-31 | Ruag Ammotec Gmbh | Pocisk ulegający częściowemu rozpadowi lub pocisk ulegający rozpadowi z rdzeniem bezołowiowym z poprowadzonymi miejscami przewidywanych pęknięć |
DE102012023398B4 (de) | 2012-11-30 | 2022-03-03 | Ruag Ammotec Gmbh | Teilzerlegungsgeschoss oder Zerlegungsgeschoss mit einem Pb-freien Kern durchzogen mit Sollbruchstellen |
ES2679993T3 (es) * | 2014-02-10 | 2018-09-03 | Ruag Ammotec Gmbh | Proyectil de fragmentación parcial sin plomo con mecanismo de separación entre la parte trasera y la ojiva del proyectil |
USD813974S1 (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2018-03-27 | Vista Outdoor Operations Llc | Cartridge with an enhanced ball round |
US10551154B2 (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2020-02-04 | Vista Outdoor Operations Llc | Rifle cartridge with improved bullet upset and separation |
USD848569S1 (en) | 2018-01-20 | 2019-05-14 | Vista Outdoor Operations Llc | Rifle cartridge |
CN109696089B (zh) * | 2019-02-26 | 2023-11-03 | 宜春先锋军工机械有限公司 | 一种人工降雨弹的弹丸结构 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE583097C (de) * | 1933-08-28 | Wilhelm Brenneke | Jagdgeschoss | |
US1493614A (en) * | 1920-09-01 | 1924-05-13 | Remington Arms Co Inc | Mushroom bullet |
US1447478A (en) * | 1921-07-05 | 1923-03-06 | Emil J Koshollek | Bullet |
US1512026A (en) * | 1922-08-17 | 1924-10-21 | Peters Cartridge Company | Bullet |
AT351970B (de) * | 1975-08-09 | 1979-08-27 | Schirnecker Hans Ludwig | Patrone fuer faust- und schulterwaffen |
DE2820530A1 (de) * | 1978-05-11 | 1979-11-15 | Schirnecker Hans Ludwig | Geschoss, insbesondere fuer jagdwaffen |
DE4210204A1 (de) * | 1992-03-28 | 1993-09-30 | Elisenhuette Metallwerk | Patrone für Schußwaffen |
GB9318437D0 (en) * | 1993-09-06 | 1993-10-20 | Gardner John Christopher | High specific gravity material |
US5621186A (en) * | 1995-09-20 | 1997-04-15 | Trophy Bonded Bullets, Inc. | Bullet |
FR2771167B1 (fr) * | 1997-11-20 | 1999-12-10 | Giat Ind Sa | Balle expansive |
-
2000
- 2000-08-31 EP EP00960556A patent/EP1222436B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-31 DK DK00960556T patent/DK1222436T3/da active
- 2000-08-31 PT PT00960556T patent/PT1222436E/pt unknown
- 2000-08-31 DE DE50002483T patent/DE50002483D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-31 DE DE10042708A patent/DE10042708A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-08-31 WO PCT/EP2000/008472 patent/WO2001020244A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-08-31 AU AU72816/00A patent/AU7281600A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-08-31 ES ES00960556T patent/ES2194771T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-31 AT AT00960556T patent/ATE242471T1/de active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015116019A1 (ru) * | 2014-01-31 | 2015-08-06 | Александр Иванович КАЛАЧЕВ | Патрон стрелкового оружия |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1222436A1 (de) | 2002-07-17 |
PT1222436E (pt) | 2003-09-30 |
ATE242471T1 (de) | 2003-06-15 |
AU7281600A (en) | 2001-04-17 |
DK1222436T3 (da) | 2003-09-15 |
WO2001020244A1 (de) | 2001-03-22 |
ES2194771T3 (es) | 2003-12-01 |
DE50002483D1 (de) | 2003-07-10 |
DE10042708A1 (de) | 2001-03-22 |
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