EP1242701B1 - Verbindung - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP1242701B1
EP1242701B1 EP00929310A EP00929310A EP1242701B1 EP 1242701 B1 EP1242701 B1 EP 1242701B1 EP 00929310 A EP00929310 A EP 00929310A EP 00929310 A EP00929310 A EP 00929310A EP 1242701 B1 EP1242701 B1 EP 1242701B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
joint
groove
tongue
twistlock
floor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00929310A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1242701A1 (de
Inventor
Peter Hamberger
August Hipper
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hamberger Industriewerke GmbH
Original Assignee
Hamberger Industriewerke GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=26055902&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1242701(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from DE19962830A external-priority patent/DE19962830C2/de
Application filed by Hamberger Industriewerke GmbH filed Critical Hamberger Industriewerke GmbH
Publication of EP1242701A1 publication Critical patent/EP1242701A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1242701B1 publication Critical patent/EP1242701B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/18Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/181Insulating layers integrally formed with the flooring or the flooring elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/20Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring
    • E04F21/22Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring of single elements, e.g. flooring cramps ; flexible webs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0107Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
    • E04F2201/0115Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges with snap action of the edge connectors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/025Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongue and grooves alternating transversally in the direction of the thickness of the panel, e.g. multiple tongue and grooves oriented parallel to each other
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/04Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
    • E04F2290/041Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise
    • E04F2290/043Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise with a bottom layer for sound insulation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a connection for components, especially for floor panels according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • connection for floor panels is for example disclosed in EP 0 698 162 B1.
  • so-called "glueless” connection will be the adjacent peripheral edges of the panels with a Tongue and groove connection executed.
  • the lower one, to the support surface facing groove cheek of one panel is included extended and has beyond the vertical parting plane at its end portion a locking projection which in a corresponding recess in the spring of the other Immersed floor panels.
  • Tongue and groove connection a double function.
  • the second Function is this predetermined relative position due to the non-positive or positive locking between Extended groove cheek and tongue even under loads of the soil or fluctuations in temperature and humidity sure.
  • the problem with the known solutions is that the elongated groove cheek must be elastically deformed, to bring about the engagement between the locking elements.
  • unfavorable conditions for example with excessive load on the elastic lower groove cheek or when swelling due to moisture and temperature influences it can happen that in the connection area the lower groove cheek to the associated floor panel Cracks occur, so that the groove cheek is no longer the one described above Can perform locking function.
  • the groove cheek also the fit of the tongue and groove connection deteriorates in quality so that the one required for proper floor laying Accuracy is no longer guaranteed.
  • the invention is based on the object a connection for components, especially floor panels to create, with minimal device technology Effort ensures a precise relative position is.
  • the Fitting takes place in a conventional manner via a tongue and groove connection, while locking over one Locking pin takes place at a distance from the tongue and groove connection trained and therefore functionally independent of this is.
  • Bolt pin and the spring an end recess formed, the Depth with respect to the vertical parting plane the elasticity of the deadbolt. That means that from Locking pin applied clamping forces and the pulling forces to take apart the components on simple way by changing the depth of this groove different environmental conditions or materials be adjusted.
  • the The locking pin runs at a distance from the spring and dips in a recess on the lower, support-side groove cheek one that, in contrast to the prior art is elastic. That is, according to the invention penetrate both the spring and the locking pin the vertical parting plane between the components in the horizontal direction and dive into the corresponding one Recesses of the opposite component.
  • the advantage here is that the material removal compared to the solutions described at the beginning is significantly less, so that the milling process for Machining the end faces is simplified.
  • a particularly reliable locking with simple Producibility is obtained if the deadbolt is carried out with a recess into which a projection engages on the underside of the lower groove cheek.
  • the contact area between the groove cheek and the locking pin is preferably carried out as an inclined surface, so that even with relatively large tolerances a predetermined, the two components on top of each other preload force is guaranteed.
  • the locking pin advantageously extends along the bottom of the device so that a high-quality visible and treading surface can be produced.
  • the invention can be used, for example, in laminate floors with a carrier board made of HDF or MDF wood fibers deploy.
  • a carrier board made of HDF or MDF wood fibers deploy.
  • the invention glue-free connection also for other floors, for example Parquet floors can be used.
  • Another advantage of the compound of the invention consists in pushing it along the Support level can be connected and locked can.
  • one component is required over the other First bend the component to get the spring into the Insert groove and then by swiveling in the flatness to bring about the locking.
  • Locking can be done by laying the floor perform much easier and faster.
  • the ramp surfaces along which the components slide against each other when the lock is made are preferably designed as inclined surfaces.
  • the invention is based on a laminate floor explained.
  • Such a laminate flooring is of a variety made of floor elements, of which only in Fig. 1 the connection area of two adjacent floor panels 2, 4 is shown.
  • Each floor panel 2, 4 one Laminate flooring has a carrier plate 6 - also a core called - made of high density wood fibers (HDF, MDF) consists.
  • HDF, MDF high density wood fibers
  • each floor panel 2, 4 is through a backing laminate 8 formed on the lower large area every floor panel is applied.
  • a moisture insulation sheet (not shown) can be installed.
  • This backing laminate 8 With this backing laminate 8, the dimensional stability of the flooring continues elevated.
  • the insulation layer can be made from conventional insulation materials, such as PU foam etc. are formed.
  • the visible surface of the floor panels 2, 4 is by a Decorative laminate 10 and a cover layer applied thereon 12 formed.
  • the decorative laminate 10 is produced by printing and gives the floor a look that the Structure of natural wood floors comes very close.
  • the Cover layer 12 provides the required robustness and Durability of the flooring.
  • End face 14 of the floor panel shown in FIG. 1 4 is a rectangular groove 16 formed by an upper groove cheek 18 and a lower groove cheek 20 is limited.
  • the lower region of the groove cheek, which is removed from the groove 16 20 is provided with a recess 22, the Depth T is greater than the depth t of the groove 16.
  • the remaining one Wall thickness of the groove cheek 20 is so large that their elastic deformation during assembly the panels are practically negligible.
  • the groove cheek 20 On the bottom the groove cheek 20 has a projection 24, which is directed towards the bearing surface of the floor panel 4 extends.
  • the side surfaces (perpendicular to the drawing plane) of the projection 24 are formed by inclined surfaces.
  • the end face 26 of the adjacent floor panel 2 has a corresponding structure. Accordingly protrudes from the End face 26 a tongue 28 corresponding to groove 16 out.
  • the tongue / groove connection formed by the groove 16 and the tongue 28 corresponds to the connection more conventional Laminate floors, for example, only by gluing together get connected.
  • a locking pin 30 is formed, which is separated from the spring 28 via an end recess 32 is. That is, the side walls of the front recess 32 are on the one hand by the locking pin 30 and on the other limited by the spring 28.
  • the depth S of the forehead recess 32 is greater than the length s of the spring - i.e., the bottom of the groove is opposite the end face 26 offset inside. By varying the depth S, the Adjust the elasticity of the locking pin 30 so that the Extraction forces for dismantling the floor are adjustable.
  • the large area removed from the front recess 32 of the locking pin 30 extends in extension of Contact surface of the floor panel 2.
  • a Notch 34 formed On the front recess 32 facing surface of the locking pin 30 is a Notch 34 formed, which - as in the following even closer is described - in engagement with the projection 24 of the Recess 22 can be brought and approximately below the end face the spring 28 is formed.
  • the end face of the locking pin 30 is with a Thrust bevel 36 provided that the joining of the floor panels 2, 4 in cooperation with the neighboring one Inclined surface of the projection 24 facilitated.
  • the locking pin 30 When moving the floor panel 4 with reference to the floor panel 2, the locking pin 30 is due to transverse force introduced via the oblique ramp surface 36 deflected elastically downwards (see dash-dotted lines Representation in Fig. 2).
  • the ramp surface 36 slides on Protrusion 24 along until the latter snaps into the notch 32.
  • the locking pin engages behind 30 the projection 24, the attachment between these two components only along that in FIG. 2 inclined surfaces formed on the right, while the left inclined surfaces spaced from each other are.
  • the position of the protrusion 24 and the notch 32 is chosen such that the two in the locked state End faces 14, 26 are pressed flat against one another, so that the gap in the end face area between the two floor panels 2, 4 is minimal.
  • the face the locking pin 30 is at a distance from the neighboring one End face of the recess 22. Since the depth S of the End recess 32 greater than the length s of the spring 28 is, the bottom of the front recess 32 is at a distance to which the parting plane 38 (dash-dotted line in Fig. 2) predetermined end face 14 of the floor panel 4.
  • the orientation of the floor panels 2, 4 in the height direction takes place solely through the tongue and groove connection 28, 16, while locking and pressing the floor panels 2, 4 interacting solely through the locking pin 30 with the projection 24 and thus from the Elasticity of the locking pin 30 depends.
  • the conventional solutions are based on the double function the tongue and groove connection in the event of a break the lower groove cheek both the locking and the Removed fit between the floor panels.
  • the invention thus represents a significant improvement over conventional ones glueless connections, so that even at the highest Loads and also in the case of misplacement Laying the floor is guaranteed.
  • the panels are aligned lengthways then by placing the tapping block 44 on the narrow side.
  • the floor element 4 can be knocked along the long side of the already installed panels until the narrow sides are locked together.
  • Another particular advantage of the invention Construction is that the locking pin 30 is flush with the Underside of the floor panels 2, 4 is formed, so that a flat support is guaranteed. Because the tongue and groove connection and the lock independently are trained, the two floor panels 2, 4 exactly during the locking process through the tongue and groove connection. In the aforementioned State of the art is the lower cheek, the at the same time the locking element forms during of the locking process deflected elastically, so that the precise, inventive management of the locking process not possible.
  • Locking pin 30 on the same floor panel 2 as the spring 28 trained In kinematic reversal one could also the locking pin 30 on the bottom panel provided with the groove 16 4 train, but a little more material removal is required to cut the face free.
  • a connection for two flat components is disclosed, especially floor panels with a tongue and groove connection functionally separated from a lock is executed.
  • This locking is done by a locking pins spaced from the tongue and groove connection of a component, which in a correspondingly trained Engagement element of the other component engages.
  • the connection is preferably both to the Longitudinal edges as well as on the front edges of a rectangular one Component, for example a floor panel educated.
  • the lock allows assembly the floor panels in a flat position, i.e. without swiveling.
EP00929310A 1999-12-23 2000-04-25 Verbindung Expired - Lifetime EP1242701B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19962830A DE19962830C2 (de) 1999-12-23 1999-12-23 Verbindung
DE19962830 1999-12-23
DE20002413U DE20002413U1 (de) 1999-12-23 2000-02-10 Verbindung
DE20002413U 2000-02-10
PCT/DE2000/001277 WO2001048331A1 (de) 1999-12-23 2000-04-25 Verbindung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1242701A1 EP1242701A1 (de) 2002-09-25
EP1242701B1 true EP1242701B1 (de) 2003-07-02

Family

ID=26055902

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00929310A Expired - Lifetime EP1242701B1 (de) 1999-12-23 2000-04-25 Verbindung

Country Status (16)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1242701B1 (cs)
JP (1) JP2003524716A (cs)
CN (1) CN1310777A (cs)
AT (1) ATE244343T1 (cs)
AU (1) AU4743800A (cs)
CA (1) CA2338367C (cs)
CZ (1) CZ20022232A3 (cs)
DE (1) DE10084163D2 (cs)
DK (1) DK1242701T3 (cs)
ES (1) ES2202125T3 (cs)
HU (1) HU223826B1 (cs)
NO (1) NO317622B1 (cs)
PL (1) PL354952A1 (cs)
PT (1) PT1242701E (cs)
RU (1) RU2249661C2 (cs)
WO (1) WO2001048331A1 (cs)

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US8323016B2 (en) 2006-09-15 2012-12-04 Valinge Innovation Belgium Bvba Device and method for compressing an edge of a building panel and a building panel with compressed edges
US8689512B2 (en) 2006-11-15 2014-04-08 Valinge Innovation Ab Mechanical locking of floor panels with vertical folding
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SE531111C2 (sv) 2006-12-08 2008-12-23 Vaelinge Innovation Ab Mekanisk låsning av golvpaneler
US8353140B2 (en) 2007-11-07 2013-01-15 Valinge Innovation Ab Mechanical locking of floor panels with vertical snap folding
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UA116888C2 (uk) * 2012-06-19 2018-05-25 Велінге Інновейшн Аб Спосіб розділення панелі на першу панель і другу панель, спосіб формування механічної замкової системи для фіксації першої і другої панелі
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10084163D2 (de) 2002-11-21
RU2002120452A (ru) 2004-01-20
CZ20022232A3 (cs) 2003-01-15
HU223826B1 (hu) 2005-02-28
CN1310777A (zh) 2001-08-29
RU2249661C2 (ru) 2005-04-10
AU4743800A (en) 2001-07-09
PT1242701E (pt) 2003-11-28
CA2338367C (en) 2005-07-05
CA2338367A1 (en) 2001-06-23
DK1242701T3 (da) 2003-09-15
NO20022957D0 (no) 2002-06-19
WO2001048331A1 (de) 2001-07-05
HUP0204044A2 (en) 2003-03-28
ATE244343T1 (de) 2003-07-15
JP2003524716A (ja) 2003-08-19
NO317622B1 (no) 2004-11-22
ES2202125T3 (es) 2004-04-01
NO20022957L (no) 2002-07-29
EP1242701A1 (de) 2002-09-25
PL354952A1 (en) 2004-03-22

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