EP1233763B1 - Transdermale therapeutische systeme mit verbesserter stabilität und ein verfahren zu ihrer herstellung - Google Patents
Transdermale therapeutische systeme mit verbesserter stabilität und ein verfahren zu ihrer herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1233763B1 EP1233763B1 EP00985090A EP00985090A EP1233763B1 EP 1233763 B1 EP1233763 B1 EP 1233763B1 EP 00985090 A EP00985090 A EP 00985090A EP 00985090 A EP00985090 A EP 00985090A EP 1233763 B1 EP1233763 B1 EP 1233763B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- transdermal therapeutic
- therapeutic system
- active substance
- derivatives
- formulation constituents
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
- A61K9/7046—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/7053—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl, polyisobutylene, polystyrene
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
- A61K9/7046—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/7053—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl, polyisobutylene, polystyrene
- A61K9/7061—Polyacrylates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
Definitions
- Transdermal Therapeutic Systems can be used without neglecting a distinction is made between less common special forms into two basic groups, the so-called matrix systems and the so-called reservoir systems.
- matrix systems in the simplest case, the active ingredient in one self-adhesive layer dissolved or partly only in the form of crystals suspended.
- Reservoir systems provide a sort of bag from an inert backing layer and a drug-permeable membrane, wherein the active ingredient in a liquid preparation is located in this bag.
- the membrane is with a Adhesive layer, which serves to anchor the system on the skin.
- active oxygen is of course the oxygen of the air.
- An effective means to protect the active substance contained in the TTS against this oxygen is to pack the TTS under a nitrogen atmosphere and / or to additionally add antioxidants into the pack.
- hydroperoxides can be formed according to the autoxidation reactions described in the literature according to the following mechanism: R-H ⁇ R ⁇ + H ⁇
- the so-called induction phase free radicals are formed by the action of heat, light with the assistance of heavy metal traces with loss of a hydrogen atom.
- the so-called propagation phase these radicals react with oxygen to form peroxy radicals.
- These peroxy radicals now attack other molecules to form hydroperoxides and a new free radical.
- a chain reaction has been used which continues until this chain breaks off by the reaction of two radicals, as shown in the equation below, for example.
- antioxidants used to protect oxidation-sensitive drugs or Stabilizers can intervene in this reaction chain.
- Antioxidants can a distinction is made in so-called radical scavengers and oxygen scavengers.
- radical scavengers such as. Tocopherol and its derivatives remove or inactivate radicals and thereby interrupt the chain mechanism of autoxidation.
- Oxygen scavengers such as. Ascorbyl palmitate, react directly with the oxidative agent and prevent so the start of the chain reaction.
- antioxidants / stabilizers only makes sense if not already contain the starting materials oxidatively acting hydroperoxides and the Dosage form is protected by the packaging from the ingress of oxygen.
- peroxide number POZ indicates the amount of milliequivalents of active oxygen per kg of substance.
- peroxide number POZ indicates the amount of milliequivalents of active oxygen per kg of substance.
- raw material function POZ Hydrocarbon resin Matrix component 180 Kollidon Matrix component 110 partially hydrogenated glycerol ester of rosin tackifiers 190 hydrogenated glycerol ester of rosin tackifiers 80 Poly- ⁇ -pinene tackifiers 150 Dieethylenglykolmonoethylether Solvent / permeation enhancer 120 oleyl Solvent / permeation enhancer 50 limonene permeation 15
- the object underlying the present invention is a transdermal therapeutic system (TTS), in which the formation of oxidative degradation products of the oxidation sensitive in this TTS containing Active ingredients during storage of the TTS is reduced.
- TTS transdermal therapeutic system
- the solution of this Task is, as already stated above, therein, in the production of a TTS containing one or more oxidation-sensitive agents, only to use such formulation ingredients that are largely free of Hydroperoxides are.
- these are such formulation constituents, which together in the proportions given by the recipe for the TTS one Peroxide number (POZ) of not more than 20, preferably of not more than 10, particularly preferably have a maximum of 5.
- POZ Peroxide number
- formulation constituents is to be understood as meaning all substances of the TTS, apart from the pharmaceutical active substance (s), in which the active ingredient (s) are contained. These include: As building blocks of the single- or multi-layered matrix or the reservoir system: z.
- Hydrocarbons such as polyethylenes, polypropylenes, polyacrylates, polymethacrylates, polyurethanes, polyisobutylenes, polyvinylpyrrolidone; Hydrocarbon resins; silicones; Rubber; Copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone with acrylic acids, acrylic acid derivatives, ethylene and / or vinyl acetate; Resins based on rosin derivatives and / or polyterpenes.
- terpenes or terpene derivatives unsaturated fatty acids or their derivatives, esters of long-chain fatty acids, diethylene glycol or its derivatives; Alkylmethyl sulfoxides, azone and limonenes; Crystallization inhibitors such.
- polyvinylpyrrolidone Polyacrylic acid or cellulose derivatives; Solvents such.
- polyethylene glycol diethylene glycol and / or its derivatives, propanediol or oleyl alcohol.
- the solution of hydrogen sulfite is sufficiently concentrated, the small amount of water introduced can usually be tolerated without any problems. This is especially true if, during coating and drying, the water is removed along with other solvents. Liquid auxiliaries can also be reacted with an aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen sulfite without additional solvent.
- the limit of 10 is shown by the following example calculation on a typical transdermal therapeutic matrix system having a size of 20 cm 2 and a coating weight of 100 g / m 2 and an active ingredient concentration of 10% g / g.
- the system accordingly contains 20 mg or 0.1 mmol of active ingredient and at a peroxide value of 10 a total of 0.2 ⁇ 10 -2 mmol of active oxygen. This means that a maximum of 2% of the drug in the system can be oxidized. Considering that this reaction takes time and slows down in the consumption of active oxygen, with a peroxide value of 10, and possibly an upper limit of 20, there is a good chance that the system will be sufficiently stable over 2 years ,
- the peroxide load is further lowered (preferably to a POZ of 5 or below); by a Treatment of the peroxide-loaded auxiliaries with sulfites according to the described Process or by the choice of excipients that are not used to form peroxides tend.
- Matrix 2a Peroxide Number 38 Styrene / polyisobutylene / styrene block polymer 16% oleyl 10% Hydrocarbon resin 22% Glycerol esters of partially hydrogenated rosin 22% polyisobutylene 7% Paraffin, liquid 3% N-0923 base 20%
- Matrix 2b Peroxide Number 2.6 polyacrylate 60% oleyl 10% N-0923 base 30% Active ingredient content after 3 months based on the initial content of 100% Matrix 2a Matrix 2b 25 ° C 85% 99.5% 40 ° C 44% 89.9%
- Matrix 3a Peroxide Number 35 polyacrylate 16% glycerin 10% Glycerol esters of partially hydrogenated rosin 22% estradiol 20%
- Matrix 3b peroxide number 2 - 3, corresponds to matrix 3a, but use of treated with Na-bisulfite solution glycerol ester of partially hydrogenated rosin
- Matrix Composition bopindolol 15% polyacrylate 65% Glycerol esters of partially hydrogenated rosin 20%
- Matrix 4a prepared with glycerol ester of partially hydrogenated rosin with a POZ of 160
- Matrix 4b prepared with glycerol ester of partially hydrogenated rosin treated with nabisulfite solution Matrix 4a Matrix 4b 30 days at 40 ° C brown discoloration without discoloration
- Reservoir 5a prepared with diethylene glycol monoethyl ether with a POZ of 150,
- Reservoir 5b prepared with diethylene glycol monoethyl ether treated with sodium bisulfite solution 30 days Reservoir 5a Abbauprod. I Reservoir5b Abbauprod. I 25 ° C 1.6% not quantifiable 40 ° C 4.5% 0.3%
- Degradation product II was due to the low concentration in not found in the systems.
- Matrix 6a POZ: approx. 32 pergolide 10% polyacrylate 70% Glycerol esters of partially hydrogenated rosin 20% Matrix 6b, POZ: ca 2-3 pergolide 10% polyacrylate 90% 30 days Matrix 6a sulfoxide Matrix 6b sulfoxide 25 ° C 0.8% not quantifiable 40 ° C 4.2% not quantifiable
- the raw material to be treated is dissolved in a water-miscible solvent, preferably in methanol or ethanol, dissolved and stirred with about 10-30 percent solution of sodium bisulphite (sodium bisulfite).
- sodium bisulphite sodium bisulfite
- the amount Sodium bisulfite solution is such that stoichiometrically all or one sufficient degree all peroxides are destroyed.
- the precipitated reaction product of sodium bisulfite, Sodium hydrogen sulfate may, if desired or necessary, by centrifugation or sedimentation or filtration are separated.
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Description
Solch aktiver Sauerstoff ist natürlich der Sauerstoff der Luft. Ein wirksames Mittel, den im TTS enthaltenen Wirkstoff gegen diesen Sauerstoff zu schützen ist es, das TTS unter einer Stickstoffatmosphäre zu verpacken und/oder Antioxidantien zusätzlich in die Packung hineinzugeben.
Im zweiten Schritt, der sogenannten Propagationsphase, reagieren diese Radikale mit Sauerstoff unter Bildung von Peroxyradikalen.
Diese Peroxyradikale greifen nun weitere Moleküle an unter Bildung von Hydroperoxiden und einem neuen freien Radikal. Damit hat eine Kettenreaktion eingesetzt, die solange weiterläuft bis diese Kette durch die Reaktion von zwei Radikalen miteinander, wie z.B. in untenstehender Gleichung dargestellt, abbricht.
Besonders leicht durchzuführen ist ein semiquantitativer Test auf Peroxide mit käuflichen Teststäbchen.
| Rohstoff | Funktion | POZ |
| Kohlenwasserstoffharz | Matrixbestandteil | 180 |
| Kollidon | Matrixbestandteil | 110 |
| partiell hydrierter Glycerolester von Kolophonium | Klebrigmacher | 190 |
| hydrierter Glycerolester von Kolophonium | Klebrigmacher | 80 |
| Poly-β-pinen | Klebrigmacher | 150 |
| Dieethylenglykolmonoethylether | Lösemittel/ Permeationsenhancer | 120 |
| Oleylalkohol | Lösemittel/ Permeationsenhancer | 50 |
| Limonen | Permeationsenhancer | 15 |
Einfacher ist es, die Peroxidbelastung der Einzelstoffe zu messen und die Peroxidzahl des wirkstoffhaltigen Teils der Pflaster nach folgender Formel zu berechnen:
- n :
- Anzahl der Formulierungsbestandteile des wirkstoffhaltigen Teils des Systems
- N :
- prozentualer Gehalt der Formulierungsbestandteile in den wirkstoffhaltigen Bestandteilen des Systems (numerischer Wert)
- POZ :
- Peroxidzahl der Einzelbestandteile des wirkstoffhaltigen Teils des Systems
Experimentell wurde gefunden, daß die in den Rohstoffen enthaltenen
Hydroperoxide auf vielfältige Art und Weise mit dem mit ihnen in Kontakt
kommenden Wirkstoff reagieren können. Als besonders empfindlich haben sich
dabei Wirkstoffe gezeigt, die über eine der folgenden Teilstrukturen verfügen:
- sekundäre oder tertiäre Aminogruppen
- C-C- Doppelbindungen
- C-H-Gruppen in Allylstellung
- benzylische C-H-Gruppen
- tertiäre C-H-Gruppen
- Sulfid oder Sulfoxidgruppen
Die Weiterreaktion zum N-Oxid nach erfolgter Oxidation des Dihydropyridinrings wird nur in der Reaktion mit t-Butylhydroperoxid gemäß Gleichung 5b beobachtet. In Pflastersystemen ist die gebildete Menge zu klein, um bei geringen Umsätzen beobachtet zu werden.
Dazu gehören: Als Bausteine der ein- oder mehrschichtigen Matrix bzw. des Reservoirsystems: z. B. Polymere von Kohlenwasserstoffen wie Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyacrylate, Polymethacrylate, Polyurethane, Polyisobutylene, Polyvinylpyrolidon; Kohlenwasserstoffharze; Silicone; Kautschuk; Copolymere des Vinylpyrrolidons mit Acrylsäuren, Acrylsäurederivaten, Ethylen und/oder Vinylacetat; Harze auf der Basis von Kolophoniumderivaten und/oder Polyterpenen.
Als funktionale Zusatzstoffe oder Hilfsstoffe: z. B. Weich- bzw. Klebrigmacher wie Kolophoniumester, z. B. hydrierte oder partiell hydrierte Glyzerolester von Kolophonium, Polyterpene; Permeationsenhancer wie z. B. Terpene oder Terpenderivate, ungesättigte Fettsäuren oder deren Derivate, Ester von langkettigen Fettsäuren, Diethylenglykol oder dessen Derivate; Alkylmethylsulfoxide, Azone und Limonene; Kristallisationsinhibitoren wie z. B. Polyvinylpyrrolidon; Polyacrylsäure oder Cellulosederivate; Lösungsmittel wie z. B. Polyethylenglykol, Diethylenglykol und/oder dessen Derivate, Propandiol oder Oleylalkohol.
Flüssige Hilfsstoffe können auch ohne zusätzliches Lösemittel mit einer wässrigen Lösung von Natriumhydrogensulfit umgesetzt werden.
| Matrix 2a: Peroxidzahl 38 | |
| Styrol/Polyisobutylen/Styrol-Blockpolymer | 16 % |
| Oleylalkohol | 10 % |
| Kohlenwasserstoffharz | 22 % |
| Glycerolester von partiell hydriertem | |
| Kolophonium | 22 % |
| Polyisobutylen | 7 % |
| Paraffin, flüssig | 3 % |
| N-0923 Base | 20 % |
| Matrix 2b: Peroxidzahl 2,6 | |
| Polyacrylatkleber | 60 % |
| Oleylalkohol | 10 % |
| N-0923 Base | 30 % |
| Matrix 2a | Matrix 2b | |
| 25 °C | 85 % | 99,5 % |
| 40 °C | 44 % | 89,9 % |
| Matrix 2a | Matrix 2b | |
| 25 °C | 8,1 % | nicht quantifizierbar |
| 40 °C | 34,1 % | 0,4 % |
| Matrix 3a: Peroxidzahl 35 | |
| Polyacrylatkleber | 16 % |
| Glycerin | 10 % |
| Glycerolester von partiell hydriertem | |
| Kolophonium | 22 % |
| Estradiol | 20 % |
enspricht Matrix 3a, aber Einsatz von mit Na-bisulfitlösung behandeltem Glycerolester von partiell hydriertem Kolophonium
| Matrix 3a | Matrix 3b | |
| 25 °C | 0,43 % | nicht nachweisbar |
| 40 °C | 0,75 % | nicht nachweisbar |
| Matrixzusammensetzung: | |
| Bopindolol | 15 % |
| Polyacrylatkleber | 65 % |
| Glycerolester von partiell hydriertem Kolophonium | 20 % |
hergestellt mit Glycerolester von partiell hydriertem Kolophonium mit einer POZ von 160
hergestellt mit Glycerolester von partiell hydriertem Kolophonium, behandelt mit Nabisulfitlösung
| Matrix 4a | Matrix 4b | |
| 30 Tage bei 40 °C | braune Verfärbung | ohne Verfärbung |
| Nifedipine : | 10 % |
| Diethylenglykolmonoethylether | 90 % |
hergestellt mit Diethylenglykolmonoethylether mit einer POZ von 150,
hergestellt mit Diethylenglykolmonoethylether behandelt mit Natriumbisulfitlösung
| 30 Tage | Reservoir 5a Abbauprod. I | Reservoir5b Abbauprod. I |
| 25 °C | 1,6 % | nicht quantifizierbar |
| 40 °C | 4,5 % | 0,3 % |
| Matrix 6a, POZ: ca 32 | |
| Pergolide | 10 % |
| Polyacrylatkleber | 70 % |
| Glycerolester von partiell hydriertem Kolophonium | 20 % |
| Matrix 6b, POZ: ca 2-3 | |
| Pergolide | 10 % |
| Polyacrylatkleber | 90 % |
| 30 Tage | Matrix 6a Sulfoxid |
Matrix 6b Sulfoxid |
| 25 °C | 0,8 % | nicht quantifizierbar |
| 40 °C | 4,2 % | nicht quantifizierbar |
Claims (11)
- Transdermales therapeutisches System (TTS), worin die Bildung von oxidativen Abbauprodukten von mindestens einem, in diesem System enthaltenen und durch Hydroperoxide oxidierbaren Wirkstoff während der Lagerung des TTS verringert ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Summe der Peroxidzahlen (POZ) der mit dem oder den Wirkstoff(en) in Kontakt stehenden Formulierungsbestandteilen in der durch die Rezeptur für das TTS gegebenen anteilsmäßigen Gewichtung höchstens 20 beträgt.
- Transdermales therapeutisches System gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Summe der Peroxidzahlen höchstens 10, bevorzugt höchstens 5 beträgt.
- Transdermales therapeutisches System gemäß einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1-2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der oder die Wirkstoffe jeweils mindestens über eine sekundäre oder tertiäre Aminogruppe, eine Doppelbindung, eine CH-Bindung in Allylstellung, eine C-H-Bindung in Benzylstellung, eine tertiäre CH-Gruppe und/oder eine Sulfidgruppe verfügen.
- Transdermales therapeutisches System gemäß einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1-3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es ein ein- oder mehrschichtiges Matrixsystem ist und die den oder die Wirkstoffe enthaltende Matrix Kohlenwasserstoffharze, Polyvinylpyrrolidon oder Copolymere des Vinylpyrrolidons mit Acrylsäuren, Acrylsäurederivaten, Ethylen und/oder Vinylacetat enthält.
- Transdermales therapeutisches System gemäß einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1-4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es aus einer oder mehreren selbstklebenden wirkstoffhaltigen Schichten mit klebrigmachenden Harzen auf der Basis von Kolophoniumderivaten und/oder Polyterpenen besteht.
- Transdermales therapeutisches System gemäß einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1-5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zu den Formulierungsbestandteilen Permeationsenhancer und/oder Kristallisationsinhibitoren gehören.
- Transdermales therapeutisches System gemäß einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1-4 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es ein Reservoirsystem ist und der oxidierbare Wirkstoff in einem Lösemittel oder Lösemittelgemisch gelöst ist, das über mindestens einen Ethersauerstoff, ein tertiäres Kohlenstoffatom und/oder eine CH-Gruppe in Allylstellung verfügt.
- Transdermales therapeutisches System gemäß einem oder mehrere der Ansprüche 1-7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Permeationsenhancer Terpene oder Terpenderivate, ungesättigte Fettsäuren oder deren Derivate, Fettalkohole oder deren Derivate oder Diethylenglykol oder dessen Derivate verwendet werden.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines transdermalen therapeutischen Systems gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß entwedera) Formulierungsbestandteile ausgewählt werden, deren durch die Rezeptur für das TTS gegebenen Anteile Peroxidzahlen aufweisen, welche in der Summe eine Zahl von höchstens 20 ergeben, oderb) hydroperoxidhaltige Formulierungsbestandteile in einer niederalkanolischen Lösung mit der wässerigen Lösung eines anorganischen Sulfits oder Hydrogensulfits behandelt werden, gegebenenfalls die ausgefallenen Reaktionsprodukte abgetrennt werden, und aus den Formulierungsbestandteilen gemäß a) oder den gemäß b) behandelten Formulierungsbestandteilen zusammen mit mindestens einem Wirkstoff auf üblichem Wege das transdermale therapeutische System hergestellt wird.
- Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die festen oder flüssigen Formulierungsbestandteile in niederalkanolischer Lösung mit Natriumsulfit oder Natriumhydrogensulfit in wässriger Lösung behandelt werden.
- Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 9 und 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Formulierungsbestandteile in methanolischer oder ethanolischer Lösung behandelt werden.
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| DE19957401 | 1999-11-29 | ||
| DE19957401 | 1999-11-29 | ||
| DE10054713A DE10054713C2 (de) | 1999-11-29 | 2000-11-04 | Transdermale Therapeutische Systeme mit verbesserter Stabilität und ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| DE10054713 | 2000-11-04 | ||
| PCT/EP2000/011692 WO2001039753A1 (de) | 1999-11-29 | 2000-11-24 | Transdermale therapeutische systeme mit verbesserter stabilität und ein verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
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| DE19814084B4 (de) * | 1998-03-30 | 2005-12-22 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | D2-Agonist enthaltendes transdermales therapeutisches System zur Behandlung des Parkinson-Syndroms und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| DE10053397A1 (de) * | 2000-10-20 | 2002-05-02 | Schering Ag | Verwendung eines dopaminergen Wirkstoffes zur Behandlung von dopaminerg behandelbaren Erkrankungen |
| US20070243240A9 (en) * | 2000-08-24 | 2007-10-18 | Fred Windt-Hanke | Transdermal therapeutic system |
| DE10066158B4 (de) * | 2000-08-24 | 2007-08-09 | Neurobiotec Gmbh | Verwendung eines transdermalen therapeutischen Systems zur Behandlung des Restless-Legs-Syndroms |
| DE10064453A1 (de) * | 2000-12-16 | 2002-07-04 | Schering Ag | Verwendung eines dopaminergen Wirkstoffes zur Behandlung von dopaminerg behandelbaren Erkrankungen |
| US20030027793A1 (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2003-02-06 | Thomas Lauterback | Transdermal treatment of parkinson's disease |
| US20030026830A1 (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2003-02-06 | Thomas Lauterback | Transdermal therapeutic system for parkinson's disease inducing high plasma levels of rotigotine |
| US20060263419A1 (en) * | 2002-03-12 | 2006-11-23 | Hans-Michael Wolff | Transdermal therapeutic system for Parkinson's Disease |
| US20060216336A1 (en) * | 2002-05-07 | 2006-09-28 | Hans-Michael Wolff | Transdermal therapeutic system for Parkinson's Disease |
| DE10224612A1 (de) * | 2002-06-04 | 2003-12-24 | Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts | Wirkstoffhaltige filmförmige Zubereitungen mit verbesserter chemischer Stabilität, und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| US8246979B2 (en) | 2002-07-30 | 2012-08-21 | Ucb Pharma Gmbh | Transdermal delivery system for the administration of rotigotine |
| US8211462B2 (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2012-07-03 | Ucb Pharma Gmbh | Hot-melt TTS for administering rotigotine |
| DE10234673B4 (de) * | 2002-07-30 | 2007-08-16 | Schwarz Pharma Ag | Heißschmelz-TTS zur Verabreichung von Rotigotin und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung sowie Verwendung von Rotigotin bei der Herstellung eines TTS im Heißschmelzverfahren |
| PT1426049E (pt) * | 2002-12-02 | 2005-09-30 | Sanol Arznei Schwarz Gmbh | Administracao iontoforetica de rotigotina para o tratamento da doenca de parkinson |
| DE10261696A1 (de) * | 2002-12-30 | 2004-07-15 | Schwarz Pharma Ag | Vorrichtung zur transdermalen Verabreichung von Rotigotin-Base |
| TW200514582A (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2005-05-01 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co | Transdermal preparation and method for reducing side effect in pergolide therapy |
| US7537774B2 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2009-05-26 | Orion Therapeautics, Llc | Therapeutic formulation |
| US8563031B2 (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2013-10-22 | Absize, Inc. | Piroxicam-containing matrix patches and methods for the topical treatment of acute and chronic pain and inflammation therewith |
| DE102017104026A1 (de) | 2017-02-27 | 2018-08-30 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | Nicotin enthaltendes transparentes transdermales therapeutisches System |
| WO2020250840A1 (ja) * | 2019-06-14 | 2020-12-17 | 久光製薬株式会社 | ロチゴチン含有貼付剤 |
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| JP3723229B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-12 | 2005-12-07 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | 外用貼付剤 |
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| DE4210711A1 (de) * | 1991-10-31 | 1993-05-06 | Schering Ag Berlin Und Bergkamen, 1000 Berlin, De | Transdermale therapeutische systeme mit kristallisationsinhibitoren |
| JPH05306227A (ja) * | 1992-04-27 | 1993-11-19 | Lion Corp | 徐放性口腔内疾患治療剤 |
| JPH0624969A (ja) * | 1992-07-09 | 1994-02-01 | Teikoku Seiyaku Co Ltd | ケトプロフェン含有外用貼付剤 |
| DE4224325C1 (de) * | 1992-07-23 | 1994-02-10 | Sanol Arznei Schwarz Gmbh | Wirkstoffpflaster für niedrigschmelzende und/oder flüchtige Wirkstoffe und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| DE4336557C2 (de) * | 1993-05-06 | 1997-07-17 | Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts | Estradiolhaltiges transdermales therapeutisches System, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
| IL109539A0 (en) | 1994-05-03 | 1994-08-26 | Yissum Res Dev Co | Substained-release pharmaceutical system for the delivery of antioxidants |
| JP3157082B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-22 | 2001-04-16 | 昭和薬品化工株式会社 | 医療用パック型製剤用基剤および医療用パック型製剤 |
| JP3117619B2 (ja) * | 1995-06-07 | 2000-12-18 | 花王株式会社 | (メタ)アクリル酸系(共)重合体の製造方法 |
| JP3361674B2 (ja) * | 1995-11-08 | 2003-01-07 | 日本カーバイド工業株式会社 | 医療用粘着剤組成物 |
| FR2744368B1 (fr) * | 1996-02-02 | 1998-04-24 | Fabre Pierre Dermo Cosmetique | Composition dermocosmetique contenant du retinal |
| DE19700913C2 (de) * | 1997-01-14 | 2001-01-04 | Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts | Transdermales therapeutisches System zur Abgabe von Hormonen |
| US6017950A (en) * | 1997-08-05 | 2000-01-25 | Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for controlling gram negative bacteria in mammals |
| GB9720470D0 (en) * | 1997-09-25 | 1997-11-26 | Ethical Pharmaceuticals South | Inhibition of crystallization in transdermal devices |
| GB9800526D0 (en) * | 1998-01-12 | 1998-03-11 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Organic compounds |
| DE19814084B4 (de) * | 1998-03-30 | 2005-12-22 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | D2-Agonist enthaltendes transdermales therapeutisches System zur Behandlung des Parkinson-Syndroms und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| JP4275768B2 (ja) * | 1998-06-18 | 2009-06-10 | 久光製薬株式会社 | 水性粘着膏体 |
-
2000
- 2000-11-24 EP EP00985090A patent/EP1233763B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-24 CA CA002396686A patent/CA2396686C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-24 NZ NZ519069A patent/NZ519069A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-24 CZ CZ20021867A patent/CZ295031B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-24 AU AU21623/01A patent/AU779523B2/en not_active Expired
- 2000-11-24 PT PT00985090T patent/PT1233763E/pt unknown
- 2000-11-24 DK DK00985090T patent/DK1233763T3/da active
- 2000-11-24 BR BRPI0015939A patent/BRPI0015939B8/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-24 IL IL14981200A patent/IL149812A0/xx active IP Right Grant
- 2000-11-24 HU HU0203318A patent/HU228822B1/hu unknown
- 2000-11-24 ES ES00985090T patent/ES2204732T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-24 PL PL355606A patent/PL198323B1/pl unknown
- 2000-11-24 RU RU2002118325/15A patent/RU2266735C2/ru active Protection Beyond IP Right Term
- 2000-11-24 CN CNB008163502A patent/CN1195506C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-24 AT AT00985090T patent/ATE245972T1/de active
- 2000-11-24 MX MXPA02005292A patent/MXPA02005292A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-11-24 WO PCT/EP2000/011692 patent/WO2001039753A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-11-24 JP JP2001541486A patent/JP5753645B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-27 TW TW089125152A patent/TWI272108B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-27 US US09/723,130 patent/US6699498B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-27 AR ARP000106240A patent/AR026621A1/es active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU779523B2 (en) | 2005-01-27 |
| CA2396686C (en) | 2008-07-08 |
| IL149812A0 (en) | 2002-11-10 |
| NZ519069A (en) | 2004-06-25 |
| RU2002118325A (ru) | 2004-02-20 |
| PL355606A1 (en) | 2004-05-04 |
| CZ295031B6 (cs) | 2005-05-18 |
| BR0015939B1 (pt) | 2013-10-08 |
| RU2266735C2 (ru) | 2005-12-27 |
| CZ20021867A3 (cs) | 2002-11-13 |
| TWI272108B (en) | 2007-02-01 |
| HU228822B1 (en) | 2013-05-28 |
| JP5753645B2 (ja) | 2015-07-22 |
| BRPI0015939B8 (pt) | 2021-05-25 |
| AU2162301A (en) | 2001-06-12 |
| BR0015939A (pt) | 2002-08-20 |
| ES2204732T3 (es) | 2004-05-01 |
| HUP0203318A3 (en) | 2004-06-28 |
| CA2396686A1 (en) | 2001-06-07 |
| CN1195506C (zh) | 2005-04-06 |
| ATE245972T1 (de) | 2003-08-15 |
| WO2001039753A1 (de) | 2001-06-07 |
| DK1233763T3 (da) | 2003-10-20 |
| PL198323B1 (pl) | 2008-06-30 |
| HUP0203318A2 (hu) | 2003-02-28 |
| PT1233763E (pt) | 2003-11-28 |
| CN1402633A (zh) | 2003-03-12 |
| MXPA02005292A (es) | 2002-12-11 |
| US6699498B1 (en) | 2004-03-02 |
| JP2003515554A (ja) | 2003-05-07 |
| AR026621A1 (es) | 2003-02-19 |
| EP1233763A1 (de) | 2002-08-28 |
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