EP1167181B1 - Conteneur pour emmagasiner et lancer des corps immergés - Google Patents

Conteneur pour emmagasiner et lancer des corps immergés Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1167181B1
EP1167181B1 EP01110803A EP01110803A EP1167181B1 EP 1167181 B1 EP1167181 B1 EP 1167181B1 EP 01110803 A EP01110803 A EP 01110803A EP 01110803 A EP01110803 A EP 01110803A EP 1167181 B1 EP1167181 B1 EP 1167181B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
receptacle
receptacles
receptacle according
mentioned
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01110803A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1167181A3 (fr
EP1167181A2 (fr
Inventor
Werner Toobe
Peter Riegel
Roland Dr. Körner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems GmbH
Original Assignee
Howaldtswerke Deutsche Werft GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Howaldtswerke Deutsche Werft GmbH filed Critical Howaldtswerke Deutsche Werft GmbH
Publication of EP1167181A2 publication Critical patent/EP1167181A2/fr
Publication of EP1167181A3 publication Critical patent/EP1167181A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1167181B1 publication Critical patent/EP1167181B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
    • B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
    • B63G8/28—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment
    • B63G8/32—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment of torpedo-launching means; of torpedo stores or handlers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
    • B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
    • B63G8/28—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment
    • B63G8/30—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment of artillery or missile launching means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
    • F41F3/00—Rocket or torpedo launchers
    • F41F3/08—Rocket or torpedo launchers for marine torpedoes
    • F41F3/10—Rocket or torpedo launchers for marine torpedoes from below the surface of the water

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a storage and discharge container for underwater swimming and immersion bodies, which are outside the pressure hull of submarines, preferably in the upper deck structure, individually or in containers, arranged are.
  • Containers for this purpose are u. a. known from DE 24 54 738. These are Located outside the pressure hull of submarines below the waterline.
  • the containers are designed as a welded construction, the leadership of the Armament is adopted by slide rails, which are on welding studs are arranged.
  • slide rails To manufacture the caliber, the slide rails be machined or be executed adjustable, further is the Machining of sealing surfaces Connecting pieces and bushings required.
  • From DE 32 09 401 is a underwater start and drainage device for torpedoes known to be on the outside of movable floats or stationary girders in Holding devices and are also located below the waterline.
  • each Drain pipe is attached to a holding device by means of clamping bands and Tensioning device are mounted on the circumference of an underwater vehicle.
  • buoyancy bodies for neutralizing the weight of the drainpipes intended.
  • the execution of the containers and the guidance of the armament is with the containers according to DE 24 54 738 comparable.
  • the object of the invention is to eliminate the disadvantages of the solutions known from the prior art. This object is achieved by the Gengenstand of claim 1.
  • the inflow pipe is closed in the rear cap by a sealing element.
  • This sealing element is pulled out of the inflow and out through the container during the ejection of the weapon by the suction and Nachströmvorgang. In this case, the full cross-section of the inflow opening of the container is released. Thus, the ejection speed of the weapon can be increased.
  • the container consists of fiber-reinforced plastic, which has high strength values with low weight, wherein the guide rails are formed in the inner wall of the container housing. As a result, the dimensions can be reduced and the Hülligange be significantly reduced. The smaller shape is made possible by the approach of the guide rails to the gun barrel.
  • the threaded bushings and flange bushings are arranged directly in the container housing.
  • a plurality of containers are in one Containers are grouped and stored in a container scaffold in the area of Upper deck structure of submarines arranged above the waterline.
  • the Container scaffolding is pivotally mounted with the container.
  • the storage of the Container framework is according to a preferred feature of the invention with Provided locking devices that are alternately activated and allow different pivoting movements with a swivel cylinder.
  • the material of the container is suitable for the integration of Connectors, Finished Fill, Test and Vent Connections as well as finished bushings for hydraulics and electrics. manufacturing technology is to achieve a high repeatability for the container.
  • the containers can be collected individually or in containers Depot loaded and fully prepared for use.
  • the exchange Whole container on submarines is easily accessible at the pier or by one Accompanying boat possible during use.
  • Another advantage of the invention is that the arrangement of the container due to the weight saving over the waterline is possible. Submarines will be slightly unstable if there is too much weight above the waterline (Focus, stability). The arrangement over water is imperative to to ensure the loading over water. This is so far in any known submarine possible.
  • the storage container 1 made of fiber-reinforced plastic is loaded with a weapon 2.
  • an ejection device 3 is arranged on the storage container 1.
  • a tube of relatively small diameter is integrated, in which a piston is displaceable by means of applied pressure medium, said tube is slotted in length and through the slot protrudes an associated with the piston driver approach, the direct or over engages a driving arm on the object to be ejected.
  • the slot in the small tube is sealed by a seal which lies within the tube and is pressed by the piston and the pressure medium advancing the piston from the inside to the slot.
  • the drive of the piston in the slotted tube can be done directly by compressed air from an air bottle, which is located outside of the ejection tube.
  • a slotted cylinder 4 is integrated in the storage container 1.
  • the storage container 1 is filled with glycol 5, which ensures a corrosion-protected, frost-proof storage of the armament.
  • the ejector should manage with small amounts of pressure media to be used, do not require depth-dependent control and are characterized by extensive surge.
  • the rear part of the storage container 1 is shown enlarged in FIG.
  • the rear closure forms the closure lid 6, the storage container. 1 screwed.
  • 1 stud bolts 10 are integrated in the storage container.
  • the Sealing takes over the seal 9.
  • the inflow opening is arranged with the sealing element 7 is closed in a simple manner.
  • the sealing element 7 is floating, is held outwardly by the circumferentially arranged pins 8 and of inside supported by the fluid pressure of the glycol 5.
  • Another advantage is the integration of finished flange bushings 12, with bushing 13 for hydraulic, electrical and other Supply, test and measuring lines completed without further processing can be.
  • the front part of the storage container 1 is shown in FIG. In the embodiment it is sealed with a membrane 15, which by a locking ring 14th is held.
  • the membrane 15 compensates for thermally induced changes of pressure and volumes.
  • the benefits such as the renunciation of Processing of sealing surfaces, the incorporation of studs 10 and finished machined threaded bushes 11 in the base material of the storage container 1, full to the validity.
  • the threaded bushes are used to properly fill the Storage tank 1 with glycol 5 and for venting. You can without further Machining steps closed with commercially available screw plug 16 become.
  • the storage container 1 can be geometrically optimally adapted to the weapon 2 and the conditions of the ejection device 3, here to the slotted cylinder 4 belonging to the ejector.
  • the guide rails 29 are modeled from the base material of the storage container 1, they therefore have only a small amount, whereby the amount of Hüllwassers is significantly reduced and the dimensions of the storage container 1 are kept small.
  • the guide rails 29 also achieve such a dimensional accuracy that can be dispensed mechanical machining of the caliber.
  • FIG. 5 shows a longitudinal section through a submarine.
  • container scaffolds 22 port and starboard for receiving containers 23 are arranged with storage container 1. Due to the arrangement above the waterline 20, it is necessary that the weapons 2 are stored in the storage container 1 frost-proof in glycol 5. Furthermore, the pressure body 17, the weapon tubes 18 and the foredeck 19 are shown.
  • the cross section VI-VI in front of the container frame 22 through the upper deck structure 21 is shown in Figure 6 and Figure 8.
  • the container frame 22 is pivoted in Condition arranged flush with the outer ship.
  • To swing up the Container frame 22 is a freely movable in rod ends 27 mounted Swivel cylinder 24 arranged on the pressure body 17.
  • the corresponding Bearings and guides for the container frame 22 are in the upper deck structure 21 provided.
  • the container frame can be swiveled both vertically and horizontally become. This is the storage of the container scaffold with two each Locking devices 25 u. 26 which are activated alternately can.
  • the To activate locking device 25 for pivoting to fire the Weapons (see Figure 8), the locking device 26 must be activated. hereby the advantage is created that for both movements only one Swing cylinder is required.
  • the sections VII-VII of Figure 6 and IX-IX of FIG 8 are shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 9, respectively, and show the associated views the upper deck structure.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Conteneur pour emmagasiner et lancer des corps immerges et submersibles, en particulier des armes (2), qui peuvent être fixés en tant qu'unité séparée dans l'espace sur un corps de bateau et comprennent un dispositif (3) disposé sur les conteneurs (1) destiné à lancer les armes (2), les conteneurs (1) étant conçus de façon tubulaire, étant fermés des deux côtés par pressurisation et les armes (2) étant logées dans les conteneurs (1) dans un liquide (5) anticorrosif, résistant au gel et le guidage des armes (2) se faisant par l'intermédiaire de rails de guidage (29), caractérisé en ce qu'un cylindre (4) rainuré est intégré en tant que partie du dispositif de lancement (3) dans les conteneurs (1), et en ce que les conteneurs peuvent être mis en place dans la zone de la structure de pont supérieur (21) du corps de bateau, la partie arrière des conteneurs (1) étant conçue comme tubulure d'afflux, qui est fermée avec un élément d'étanchéité (7) disposé dans un couvercle de fermeture (6), l'élément d'étanchéité (7) étant logé de manière flottante et étant soutenu vers l'extérieur par des broches (8) logées sur la périphérie et vers l'intérieur par la pression hydrostatique du liquide (5).
  2. Conteneur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que celui-ci est disposé dans la zone de la structure de pont supérieur (21) au-dessus de la ligne de flottaison (20) du corps de bateau, en particulier d'un sous-marin.
  3. Conteneur selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'étanchéité (7) peut être extrait dans la tubulure d'afflux à l'occasion du lancement de l'arme (2) et libère la section d'afflux complète du conteneur.
  4. Conteneur selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que celui-ci est constitué de matière plastique renforcée de fibres, les rails de guidage (29) étant formés dans la paroi intérieure du logement du conteneur et des douilles taraudées (11) et des traversées à brides (12) étant disposées dans le logement du conteneur.
  5. Conteneur selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le liquide (5) anticorrosif, résistant au gel, est du glycol.
  6. Conteneur selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la partie avant du conteneur (1) est étanchéifiée avec une membrane (15).
  7. Conteneur selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que plusieurs conteneurs (1) peuvent être rassemblés dans un conteneur (23) et peuvent être disposés dans une ossature de conteneur (22) dans la zone de la structure de pont supérieur (21) au-dessus de la ligne de flottaison (20) du corps de bateau, en particulier du sous-marin.
  8. Container selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que l'ossature de container (22) comprenant le conteneur (23) est logée de façon pivotante.
  9. Conteneur selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le logement de l'ossature de conteneur (22) est doté de dispositifs de verrouillage (25, 26), qui peuvent être activés alternativement et autorisent différents mouvements pivotants avec un cylindre pivotant (24).
EP01110803A 2000-06-28 2001-05-04 Conteneur pour emmagasiner et lancer des corps immergés Expired - Lifetime EP1167181B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10031409A DE10031409C1 (de) 2000-06-28 2000-06-28 Lager- und Ausstoßbehälter für Unterwasserschwimm- und Tauchkörper
DE10031409 2000-06-28

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1167181A2 EP1167181A2 (fr) 2002-01-02
EP1167181A3 EP1167181A3 (fr) 2003-02-05
EP1167181B1 true EP1167181B1 (fr) 2004-11-24

Family

ID=7647049

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01110803A Expired - Lifetime EP1167181B1 (fr) 2000-06-28 2001-05-04 Conteneur pour emmagasiner et lancer des corps immergés

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1167181B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10031409C1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106364645A (zh) * 2016-10-18 2017-02-01 北京特种机械研究所 潜载垂直发射筒固定装置

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10335524B3 (de) * 2003-07-31 2004-11-11 Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft Ag Lager- und Ausstoßbehälter für Unterwasserschwimm- und Tauchkörper
DE10342145A1 (de) 2003-09-12 2005-04-07 Howaldtswerke - Deutsche Werft Ag Unterseeboot
DE102004014122B3 (de) * 2004-03-23 2005-11-03 Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft Gmbh Verfahren zum Flüssigkeitsbefüllen von Effektor-Starterrohren
DE102007004178B4 (de) 2007-01-27 2009-01-29 Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Lagern und Ausbringen von Tauchkörpern in einem Unterseeboot
DE602007003713D1 (de) * 2007-07-24 2010-01-21 Whitehead Alenia Sistemi Subacquei Spa Vorrichtung zur Auslösung eines Gegenmassnahmeapparates
DE102008021041B3 (de) * 2008-04-26 2009-11-19 Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft Gmbh Startvorrichtung
DE102009025349B4 (de) * 2009-06-18 2016-10-20 Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems Gmbh Unterseeboot
GB201013253D0 (en) * 2010-08-05 2011-07-27 Bae Systems Plc Unmanned underwater vehicle payload launch
DE102010047324A1 (de) * 2010-10-01 2012-04-05 Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft Gmbh Unterseeboot
FR2978421B1 (fr) 2011-07-28 2013-09-20 Dcns Engin sous-marin comprenant au moins un chargeur d'au moins deux munitions, le chargeur etant amovible et extractible a travers une ouverture d'une coque mince de cet engin
DE102012207710B4 (de) * 2012-05-09 2014-09-25 Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems Gmbh Lagerungsvorrichtung in einem militärischen Wasserfahrzeug
DE102015114576A1 (de) * 2015-09-01 2017-03-02 Thyssenkrupp Ag System zum Anordnen von Starterrohren in einem U-Boot und Anordnung von Starterrohren in einem U-Boot
DE102016221597A1 (de) * 2016-11-03 2018-05-03 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Autonomes Unterwasserfahrzeug und Stapelvorrichtung

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2454738C2 (de) * 1974-11-19 1982-09-30 Krupp Mak Maschinenbau Gmbh, 2300 Kiel Röhrenförmiger Behälter für Schwimm- und Tauchkörper
DE2455994C3 (de) * 1974-11-27 1980-01-10 Mak Maschinenbau Gmbh, 2300 Kiel Vorrichtung zum Ausstoßen bzw. Ablaufen von Tauch- und Schwimmkörpern aus Rohren
DE2908826A1 (de) * 1979-03-07 1980-09-18 Kurt Ing Grad Gemmecke Unterwasserfahrzeug
DE3209401A1 (de) * 1982-03-16 1983-10-06 Licentia Gmbh Unterwasserstart- und ablaufvorrichtung fuer torpedos
DE3402619A1 (de) * 1984-01-26 1985-08-08 Krupp Mak Maschinenbau Gmbh, 2300 Kiel Ausstossvorrichtung fuer bewaffnungen aus u-boot-torpedorohren
DE3711059C1 (de) * 1987-04-02 1988-10-13 Krupp Mak Maschb Gmbh Ausbildung von Ablauf-,Ausstossrohren oder Behaeltnissen in U-Booten
DE4126064C1 (fr) * 1991-08-03 1992-08-20 Howaldtswerke - Deutsche Werft Ag, 2300 Kiel, De
US5448941A (en) * 1993-12-29 1995-09-12 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Underwater delivery system
NL1009979C2 (nl) * 1998-09-01 2000-03-02 Fokker Special Products Lanceerbuis uit composietmateriaal.

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106364645A (zh) * 2016-10-18 2017-02-01 北京特种机械研究所 潜载垂直发射筒固定装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1167181A3 (fr) 2003-02-05
DE10031409C1 (de) 2001-09-06
EP1167181A2 (fr) 2002-01-02
DE50104581D1 (de) 2004-12-30

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