EP3204290B1 - Sous-marin - Google Patents

Sous-marin Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3204290B1
EP3204290B1 EP15754145.9A EP15754145A EP3204290B1 EP 3204290 B1 EP3204290 B1 EP 3204290B1 EP 15754145 A EP15754145 A EP 15754145A EP 3204290 B1 EP3204290 B1 EP 3204290B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
weapon
magazine
submarine
weapons
barrel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15754145.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3204290A1 (fr
Inventor
Helmut Rademann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems GmbH
Original Assignee
ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems GmbH filed Critical ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems GmbH
Publication of EP3204290A1 publication Critical patent/EP3204290A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3204290B1 publication Critical patent/EP3204290B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
    • B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
    • B63G8/28—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment
    • B63G8/32—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment of torpedo-launching means; of torpedo stores or handlers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
    • B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
    • B63G8/28—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment
    • B63G8/33—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment of mine-laying means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/01—Feeding of unbelted ammunition
    • F41A9/24—Feeding of unbelted ammunition using a movable magazine or clip as feeding element
    • F41A9/26—Feeding of unbelted ammunition using a movable magazine or clip as feeding element using a revolving drum magazine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/35—Feeding multibarrel guns
    • F41A9/36—Feed mechanisms for revolving-cannon guns
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/50—External power or control systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/61—Magazines
    • F41A9/64—Magazines for unbelted ammunition
    • F41A9/73—Drum magazines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
    • F41F1/00—Launching apparatus for projecting projectiles or missiles from barrels, e.g. cannons; Harpoon guns
    • F41F1/08—Multibarrel guns, e.g. twin guns
    • F41F1/10—Revolving-cannon guns, i.e. multibarrel guns with the barrels and their respective breeches mounted on a rotor; Breech mechanisms therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
    • F41F3/00—Rocket or torpedo launchers
    • F41F3/08—Rocket or torpedo launchers for marine torpedoes
    • F41F3/10—Rocket or torpedo launchers for marine torpedoes from below the surface of the water

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a submarine.
  • Military submarines are usually with a bugut led by the pressure hull of the submarine gun barrel set with equipped with several horizontally and / or vertically juxtaposed weapon tubes, which weapons can be deployed in the outer environment of the submarine.
  • weapons can be deployed in the outer environment of the submarine.
  • weapon-like objects such as decoys, drones and the like can be spent outside the submarine on the weapon tubes, so far under the term “weapon” and such weapon-like objects but also one of several smaller, during storage solvable linked weapons such.
  • a takeover stage is arranged outside of the submarine in front of this gun barrel, moved from the weapons in the barrel become.
  • all other weapons are successively from the located above the water surface gun barrel in a located in the pressure hull of the submarine in front of the gun barrels loading space where they are either stored as reserve weapons or from where they are transferred to the located below the water surface gun barrels.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a submarine, which can be loaded much faster with Stereoscopeden from the submarine weapons with less manpower requirements.
  • the submarine according to the invention is a military submarine.
  • This submarine is equipped with several bow-sided guided by the pressure hull of the submarine weapon tubes, of which at least one is located in Matterwasserschwimmlage the submarine above the water surface.
  • About the weapon tubes stored therein weapons can be preferably spent during dive trip of the submarine in its outer environment.
  • the above in water above the submarine level above the water surface arranged gun barrel is hereinafter referred to simply as upper gun barrel.
  • the submarine according to the invention also has a magazine which can be positioned within the pressure hull in front of the weapon tubes.
  • This magazine serves primarily to take on a load of the submarine with weapons, which takes place on the upper gun barrel, weapons from this barrel and then to transport them into the other weapons tubes. Then the magazine can also be used for storage of reserve weapons, which are also transferred via the upper gun barrel in the magazine. For storage and transport of the weapons, the magazine has several shots to accommodate each weapon.
  • each recording of the magazine is positioned in longitudinal alignment with each weapon barrel.
  • each of the receptacles of the magazine is movable to a position in which it is arranged in the pressure body in longitudinal extension of the upper gun barrel, so that a pushed in the weapon loading of the submarine gun in the upper gun barrel are spent by this weapon barrel in the front mounted receptacle can, whereupon this recording can be subsequently moved in longitudinal alignment in front of a lying below the water surface gun barrel, so that the stored in the recording weapon can be moved from the inclusion in this barrel.
  • the shots inside the magazine can be arranged individually movable.
  • the magazine as a whole is movable or all the images of the magazine are movable together is preferred.
  • the submarine according to the invention is distinguished by the fact that the magazine can be moved from a position in which it is positioned in front of the weapon tubes into a position in which it is arranged outside a clearance defined by the weapon tubes. That is, the magazine is located in an area in front of the weapon barrel only during loading of the submarine, and may be moved horizontally and / or vertically adjacent to the weapon barrels to a position where the magazine stops operating the boat during the actual loading process Use of the submarine not obstructed. In this context, it is conceivable, for example, that the magazine is moved to a position below a bottom of the loading space in front of the weapon tubes.
  • the magazine is designed as a circulation magazine.
  • this circulation magazine is in principle arbitrary and it is in the circulation magazine z. B. may also be a chain magazine, it is preferably provided that the magazine is a revolver magazine.
  • the magazine is structurally simple preferably as a whole rotatable about a central axis, wherein the receptacles for receiving the weapons are arranged side by side and preferably at the same distance from each other on a circular path spaced from the central axis of the magazine.
  • the weapon tubes also on a circular path next to each other and are preferably performed at the same distance from each other by the pressure hull of the submarine.
  • the weapon tubes of the diameter of the circular path on which the weapon tubes are arranged side by side the diameter of the circular path on which the recordings for the weapons are arranged in the magazine.
  • This embodiment makes it possible to move the magazine into a position in which the circular path on which the receptacles of the magazine are arranged side by side, is arranged congruent with the circular path on which the weapon tubes are guided by the pressure hull of the submarine. This makes it possible to position by a simple rotation of the magazine about its central axis each shot of the magazine in longitudinal alignment with each gun barrel of the submarine.
  • the images are preferably formed by tubular containers.
  • elongated hollow cylinders are preferably provided as containers, which are open at least at one end facing the weapon tubes and expediently have an inner diameter which corresponds to the inner diameter of the weapon tubes.
  • Weapons such as torpedoes
  • a pin is generally formed on the outside of the arms, which in one of the inner wall of the weapon tubes engages through the entire barrel extending longitudinal groove, wherein the pin is held in a storage position of the weapon in the barrel of a holding pawl.
  • the containers which are preferably used as receptacles, are rotatable about their central axis.
  • each container can each be coupled in motion with a drive motor and a drive connected downstream of the drive motor, or a drive, for example in the form of a planetary gear, can be connected downstream of a drive motor provided for moving the circulation motor, which causes the desired rotational movement of all containers simultaneously.
  • the weapon pipes is expediently provided on the inner walls of the receptacles of the magazine forming a longitudinal groove for receiving a formed on the weapon spigot, which is arranged so that when the container is positioned in the longitudinal extension of a gun barrel, with the aligned with the gun barrel longitudinal groove is aligned.
  • locking means such as provided on the weapon tubes holding pawls, which secure the weapons in the containers against unintentional movement in the longitudinal direction of the container.
  • the container of the magazine are preferably each equipped with a feed device for the weapon stored therein.
  • a feed device for the weapon stored therein So can within the Container may be arranged a preferably elongated pusher or a driver, which or by means of a motor drive, which is preferably also disposed within the container, can be extended such that a stored in the container weapon is pushed by the pusher into the barrel ,
  • this can be provided on the ejection direction of the weapon from the container front end of the thrust element or driver gripping means with which a positive connection of the thrust element can be made with the weapon.
  • gripping means also make it possible, when taking over a weapon from the upper gun barrel into the container to grab a weapon located in the upper gun barrel and to pull it into the container by means of the push member / driver.
  • As drive for the thrust element or the driver both an electric drive motor and a corresponding hydraulic device is conceivable.
  • the pressure hull 2 of a submarine in Fig. 1 is shown with a view of its bow-sided end.
  • a deck 4 divides the pressure body 2 into an upper area 6 and a lower area 8.
  • the weapon tubes 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 and 22 pass through the pressure body 2 guided, wherein the weapon tubes 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 and 22 are arranged on a circular path 26 side by side.
  • the upper weapon tubes 10 and 22 are arranged so that they are in submarine overwater swimming position above the water surface.
  • a magazine 26 for storage and transport of weapons 48 is arranged in the pressure body 2.
  • the weapons shown in the drawing are torpedoes, but in the magazine other weapons such as missiles or mines as well as weapon-like objects such as decoys or drones can be stored.
  • the magazine 26 is mounted in a storage rack 28, from which in Fig. 1 only two vertical struts 30 and 32 are shown.
  • the storage rack 28 which extends from the region 8 of the pressure hull 2 into the region 6 of the pressure hull 2, the hopper 26 is displaceable in the vertical direction by means of a hydraulic cylinder not shown in the drawing.
  • the magazine 26 is formed as a revolver magazine and has seven tubular containers 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44 and 46 for receiving a weapon 48.
  • the containers 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46 are arranged side by side on a circular path 50.
  • the diameter of the circular path 50 corresponds to the diameter of the circular path 24 on which the weapon tubes 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 and 22 are arranged.
  • the containers 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44 and 46 are supported on five, in the longitudinal direction of the magazine 26 spaced-apart, circular support plates 52, through which they are passed on the circular path 50.
  • Each of the support discs 52 is rigidly connected to a shaft 54 which passes through the center of the support discs 52.
  • the magazine 26 is rotatable by means of a motion-coupled to the shaft 54 drive, which is not shown in the drawing.
  • each of the containers 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44 and 46 is rotatable relative to the support discs 52.
  • the magazine 26 serves to load the submarine with weapons 48, which are then inserted from outside the submarine into the upper weapon tubes 10 and 22 located above the water surface, from the weapon barrels 10 and 22 and then into the remaining weapon tubes 12, 14, 16, 18 and 20 to transport.
  • the magazine 26 is moved in the storage rack 28 from its storage position in the area 8 of the pressure hull 2 in the area 6 of the pressure hull in a position in which the container 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44 and 46 of the magazine 26 with the weapon tubes 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 and 22 are in longitudinal alignment. So is at the in Fig. 1 illustrated arrangement of the container 46 in longitudinal extension of the gun barrel 22 and the container 34 in longitudinal extension of the barrel 10 is arranged.
  • a bottom closure 56 of the weapon tubes 10 and 22 is opened and in the weapon tubes 10th and 22 located weapons 48 transported from the weapon tubes 10 and 22 in the container 34 and 46.
  • a feed device 58 in the form of a motor-operated spindle drive with a spindle 60 is provided.
  • the spindles 60 of the spindle drives arranged in the containers 34 and 46 are retracted as far as the weapon tubes 10 and 22 until gripping means in the form of gripping tongs 62, which are arranged on the front end of the spindle in the direction of extension of the spindle 60, one on the weapons 48 engage trained pin 64 and establish a positive connection of the spindle 60 with the weapon 48.
  • the spindles 60 are then retracted and the weapons 48 are pulled into the containers 34 and 46.
  • the magazine 26 can be rotated about the central axis A such that the container 34 is in longitudinal alignment with the weapon barrel 14 and the container 46 in longitudinal alignment with the weapon barrel 12.
  • weapons 48 are stored by an extension movement of the arranged in the containers 34 and 46 spindles 60 in the weapon tubes 12 and 14 and the spindles 60 back into the Tray 34 and 46 retracted.
  • the container 44 is longitudinally aligned with the weapon barrel 10 and the container 42 is longitudinally aligned with the weapon barrel 22 so that during transfer of the weapons 48 from the containers 34 and 46 in the weapon tubes 12 and 14 at the same time a weapon takeover of weapons 48 from the weapon tubes 10 and 22 in the container 42 and 44 can be done.
  • This process is repeated until a weapon 48 is in all the weapon tubes 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 and 22.
  • a weapon 48 can be transferred via the weapon tubes 10 and 22 in the manner described in each of the containers 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44 and 46, wherein the then located in the magazine 26 weapons 48 serve as reserve weapons.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Sous-marin comprenant plusieurs canons (10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22) qui passent à travers la coque épaisse (2) du sous-marin du côté de la proue, parmi lesquels au moins un (10, 22) se trouve au-dessus de la surface de l'eau dans la position de flottaison en surface du sous-marin, et comprenant un magasin (26) qui peut être positionné devant les canons (10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22) à l'intérieur de la coque épaisse (2), muni de plusieurs logements destinés à accueillir respectivement une arme (48), caractérisé en ce que le magasin peut être déplacé de telle sorte que d'une part chacun des logements du magasin (26) peut être positionné dans l'alignement longitudinal par rapport à chaque canon, et d'autre part le magasin (26) peut être déplacé dans une position dans laquelle il est disposé à l'extérieur d'un profil d'espace libre couvert par les canons (10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22).
  2. Sous-marin selon la revendication 1, avec lequel le magasin (26) est un magasin à revolver.
  3. Sous-marin selon l'une des revendications précédentes, avec quel les canons (10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22) passent à travers la coque épaisse (2) en forme de cercle les uns à côté des autres.
  4. Sous-marin selon l'une des revendications précédentes, avec lequel le le nombre des logements du magasin (26) correspond au nombre des canons (10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22).
  5. Sous-marin selon l'une des revendications précédentes, avec lequel les logements du magasin sont formés par des récipients tubulaires (34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46).
  6. Sous-marin selon la revendication 5, avec lequel les récipients (34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46) peuvent tourner autour de leur axe central.
  7. Sous-marin selon l'une des revendications 5 ou 6, avec lequel les récipients (34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46) possèdent un dispositif d'avance (58) pour l'arme (48) qui y est logée.
EP15754145.9A 2014-10-08 2015-08-18 Sous-marin Active EP3204290B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014220409.7A DE102014220409B4 (de) 2014-10-08 2014-10-08 Unterseeboot
PCT/EP2015/068892 WO2016055207A1 (fr) 2014-10-08 2015-08-18 Sous-marin

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3204290A1 EP3204290A1 (fr) 2017-08-16
EP3204290B1 true EP3204290B1 (fr) 2018-06-13

Family

ID=54007682

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15754145.9A Active EP3204290B1 (fr) 2014-10-08 2015-08-18 Sous-marin

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3204290B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102014220409B4 (fr)
ES (1) ES2686531T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2016055207A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016217142A1 (de) 2016-09-08 2018-03-08 Thyssenkrupp Ag Waffenrohrmodul

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1242768A (en) * 1916-04-18 1917-10-09 Edwin Cerio Means for storing, loading, and discharging torpedoes.
US2390688A (en) * 1945-01-08 1945-12-11 Bradberry Henrietta Torpedo discharge means
DE2757185C3 (de) * 1977-12-22 1981-04-23 Krupp Mak Maschinenbau Gmbh, 2300 Kiel Vorrichtung zur Handhabung von Torpedos in U-Booten
DE3400683A1 (de) * 1984-01-11 1985-07-18 Gemmecke, Kurt, Ing.(grad.), 2400 Lübeck Im vorschiff eines unterwasserfahrzeuges angeordneter torpedorohrsatz
DE3704343A1 (de) * 1987-02-12 1988-08-25 Howaldtswerke Deutsche Werft Verfahren und einrichtung zum ein- und ausladen von torpedos
DE19940105C1 (de) * 1999-08-24 2000-08-31 Howaldtswerke Deutsche Werft Stau- und Transporteinrichtung für in Torpedorohre zu verbringende Körper

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3204290A1 (fr) 2017-08-16
DE102014220409A1 (de) 2016-04-14
WO2016055207A1 (fr) 2016-04-14
DE102014220409B4 (de) 2016-11-24
ES2686531T3 (es) 2018-10-18

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