WO2016055207A1 - Sous-marin - Google Patents

Sous-marin Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2016055207A1
WO2016055207A1 PCT/EP2015/068892 EP2015068892W WO2016055207A1 WO 2016055207 A1 WO2016055207 A1 WO 2016055207A1 EP 2015068892 W EP2015068892 W EP 2015068892W WO 2016055207 A1 WO2016055207 A1 WO 2016055207A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
magazine
weapon
submarine
weapons
tubes
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2015/068892
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Helmut Rademann
Original Assignee
Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems Gmbh filed Critical Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems Gmbh
Priority to ES15754145.9T priority Critical patent/ES2686531T3/es
Priority to EP15754145.9A priority patent/EP3204290B1/fr
Publication of WO2016055207A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016055207A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
    • B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
    • B63G8/28—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment
    • B63G8/32—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment of torpedo-launching means; of torpedo stores or handlers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
    • B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
    • B63G8/28—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment
    • B63G8/33—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment of mine-laying means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/01—Feeding of unbelted ammunition
    • F41A9/24—Feeding of unbelted ammunition using a movable magazine or clip as feeding element
    • F41A9/26—Feeding of unbelted ammunition using a movable magazine or clip as feeding element using a revolving drum magazine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/35—Feeding multibarrel guns
    • F41A9/36—Feed mechanisms for revolving-cannon guns
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/50—External power or control systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/61—Magazines
    • F41A9/64—Magazines for unbelted ammunition
    • F41A9/73—Drum magazines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
    • F41F1/00—Launching apparatus for projecting projectiles or missiles from barrels, e.g. cannons; Harpoon guns
    • F41F1/08—Multibarrel guns, e.g. twin guns
    • F41F1/10—Revolving-cannon guns, i.e. multibarrel guns with the barrels and their respective breeches mounted on a rotor; Breech mechanisms therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
    • F41F3/00—Rocket or torpedo launchers
    • F41F3/08—Rocket or torpedo launchers for marine torpedoes
    • F41F3/10—Rocket or torpedo launchers for marine torpedoes from below the surface of the water

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a submarine.
  • Military submarines are usually equipped with a bow-sided guided by the pressure hull of the submarine gun barrel set with a plurality of horizontally and / or vertically juxtaposed gun barrels over which weapons can be deployed in the outer environment of the submarine.
  • weapons can on the weapon tubes but also others
  • weapons-like objects such as decoys, drones and the like are spent outside the submarine, inasmuch as the term “weapon” also includes such weapons-like objects but also one of several smaller, releasably connected to each other during storage weapons such.
  • Pressure hull be kept as a reserve.
  • the loading of the submarine with the weapons is usually in overwater swimming position of the submarine. Is the
  • the weapons are introduced one after the other to be arranged on the upper deck loading device obliquely into the loading space and there each taken from a gun well, from which they then into one of the gun barrels and in the case of reserve weapons be placed in a storage rack located in the loading space.
  • the weapon barrel as well as the takeover of weapons via a takeover melukin is very time-consuming and comparatively labor-intensive with a duration of several hours.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a submarine, which can be loaded much faster with Stereoscopeden from the submarine weapons with less manpower requirements.
  • the submarine according to the invention is a military submarine.
  • This submarine is equipped with several bow-sided guided by the pressure hull of the submarine weapon tubes, of which at least one is located in Matterwasserschwimmlage the submarine above the water surface.
  • About the gun barrels stored therein weapons preferably at dive of the
  • Submarines are spent in its outdoor environment. This in
  • Overwater swimming position of the submarine above the water surface arranged weapons raw r is hereinafter referred to for simplicity's sake as upper weapon barrel.
  • the submarine according to the invention also has a magazine which can be positioned within the pressure hull in front of the weapon tubes.
  • This magazine serves primarily to take on a load of the submarine with weapons, which takes place on the upper gun barrel, weapons from this barrel and then to transport them into the other weapons tubes. Then the magazine can also be used for storage of reserve weapons, which are also transferred via the upper gun barrel in the magazine. For storage and transport of the weapons, the magazine has several shots to accommodate each weapon.
  • the magazine is movable so that each recording of the magazine can be positioned in longitudinal alignment with each weapon barrel. Consequently, each of the receptacles of the magazine is movable to a position in which it is in the pressure body in longitudinal extension of the upper
  • Armed barrel is arranged so that a pushed in the weapon loading of the submarine gun in the upper gun barrel can be spent by this weapon barrel in the front mounted receptacle, whereupon this recording can be moved in longitudinal flight before lying below the water surface gun barrel, so that the stored in the recording weapon can be moved from the inclusion in this weapon raw r.
  • the shots inside the magazine can be arranged individually movable.
  • the magazine as a whole is movable or all the images of the magazine are movable together is preferred.
  • the submarine according to the invention is characterized in that the magazine is movable from a position in which it is positioned in front of the weapon tubes, into a position in which it is outside of a spanned by the weapon tubes
  • Clearance profile is arranged. That is, the magazine is located only in an area in front of the gun barrel during loading of the submarine and can after
  • Completion of the loading process as a whole horizontally and / or vertically next to the weapon tubes are moved to a position in which the magazine does not interfere with the boat operation during the actual use of the submarine.
  • the magazine is moved to a position below a bottom of the loading space in front of the weapon tubes.
  • the magazine is designed as a circulation magazine.
  • this circulation magazine is in principle arbitrary and it is in the circulation magazine z. B. may also be a chain magazine, it is preferably provided that the magazine is a revolver magazine.
  • the magazine is structurally simple preferably as a whole rotatable about a central axis, wherein the receptacles for receiving the weapons are arranged side by side and preferably at the same distance from each other on a circular path spaced from the central axis of the magazine.
  • the weapon tubes also on a circular path next to each other and are preferably performed at the same distance from each other by the pressure hull of the submarine.
  • the gun tube diameter of the circular path on which the weapon tubes are arranged side by side the diameter of the circular path on which the recordings for the weapons are arranged in the magazine.
  • Weapons tubes are guided by the pressure hull of the submarine. This makes it possible to position by a simple rotation of the magazine about its central axis each shot of the magazine in longitudinal alignment with each gun barrel of the submarine.
  • the number of shots of the magazine corresponds to the number of weapons tubes.
  • all devices which support a weapon in the direction of gravity in the receptacle and during the movement of the magazine or during the movement of the receptacles of the magazine are suitable for forming the receptacles of the magazine
  • the images are preferably formed by tubular containers. So are as containers
  • Weapons tubes facing the end are formed open and expediently have an inner diameter which corresponds to the inner diameter of the weapon tubes.
  • Weapons such as torpedoes, are usually in the weapon tubes only in
  • the weapons is usually
  • a pin which is in a on the inner wall of the weapon tubes engages through the entire barrel extending longitudinal groove, wherein the pin is held in a storage position of the weapon in the barrel of a holding pawl.
  • the containers which are preferably used as receptacles, are rotatable about their central axis.
  • the containers which are preferably used as receptacles, are rotatable about their central axis.
  • the containers In order to generate a rotational movement of the container relative to the magazine during a movement of the magazine, which causes the orientation of the weapons located in the containers does not change, can be arranged on the containers below the focal points structurally simple an additional weight, which causes that the containers always oscillate in the desired position.
  • this is here
  • each container can each be coupled in motion with a drive motor and a drive connected downstream of the drive motor, or a drive, provided for moving the circulation motor, can be followed by a transmission, for example in the form of a planetary gear
  • the weapon pipes is expediently provided on the inner walls of the receptacles of the magazine forming a longitudinal groove for receiving a formed on the weapon spigot, which is arranged so that when the container is positioned in the longitudinal extension of a gun barrel, with the aligned with the gun barrel longitudinal groove is aligned.
  • the containers locking means such as provided on the weapon tubes holding pawls, which provide the weapons in the containers against a
  • the containers of the magazine are preferably each equipped with a feed device for the weapon stored therein.
  • a feed device for the weapon stored therein So can within the Container may be arranged a preferably elongated pusher or a driver, which or by means of a motor drive, which is preferably also disposed within the container, can be extended such that a stored in the container weapon is pushed by the pusher into the barrel ,
  • gripping means can be provided on the front end of the push element or driver in the direction of ejection of the weapon out of the container, with which means a
  • the invention is based on a shown in the drawing
  • Fig. 1 schematically very simplified a cross-sectional view of a pressure hull of a submarine
  • FIG. 2 schematically greatly simplified in a longitudinal section in Fig. 1 illustrated magazine for weapons storage and weapons transport.
  • the pressure body 2 of a submarine in Fig. 1 is shown with a view of its bow-sided end.
  • a deck 4 divides the pressure body 2 into an upper area 6 and a lower area 8.
  • Weapon tubes 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 and 22 guided by the pressure body 2, wherein the weapon tubes 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 and 22 are arranged on a circular path 26 side by side.
  • the upper weapon tubes 10 and 22 are arranged so that they are in
  • a magazine 26 for storage and transport of weapons 48 is arranged.
  • the weapons shown in the drawing are torpedoes, but in the magazine other weapons such as missiles or naval mines as well as weapon-like objects such as decoys or drones can be stored.
  • the magazine 26 is mounted in a storage rack 28, from which in Fig. 1st
  • Hydraulic cylinder displaced in the vertical direction.
  • the magazine 26 is formed as a revolver magazine and has seven tubular containers 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44 and 46 for receiving a weapon 48.
  • the containers 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46 are arranged side by side on a circular path 50.
  • the diameter of the circular path 50 corresponds to the diameter of the circular path 15 24, on which the weapon tubes 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 and 22 are arranged.
  • each of the support discs 20 52 is rigidly connected to a shaft 54 which passes through the center of the support discs 52.
  • the magazine 26 is rotatable by means of a motion-coupled to the shaft 54 drive, which is not shown in the drawing.
  • each of the containers 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44 and 46 is rotatable relative to the support discs 52.
  • the magazine 26 is used in loading the submarine with weapons 48, which then from outside the submarine to the upper, above the water surface
  • located weapons tubes 10 and 22 are inserted to take over from the weapon tubes 10 and 22 and then in the rest of the weapon tubes 12, 14, 16, 18 and 20
  • the spindles 60 of the spindle drives arranged in the containers 34 and 46 are retracted as far as the weapon tubes 10 and 22 until gripping means in the form of gripping tongs 62, which are arranged on the front end of the spindle in the direction of extension of the spindle 60, one on the weapons 48 engage trained pin 64 and establish a positive connection of the spindle 60 with the weapon 48.
  • the spindles 60 are then retracted and the weapons 48 are pulled into the containers 34 and 46.
  • the magazine 26 can be rotated about the central axis A such that the container 34 is in longitudinal alignment with the weapon barrel 14 and the container 46 in longitudinal alignment with the weapon barrel 12.
  • the container 44 is longitudinally aligned with the weapon barrel 10 and the container 42 is longitudinally aligned with the weapon barrel 22 so that during transfer of the weapons 48 from the containers 34 and 46 in the weapon tubes 12 and 14 at the same time a weapon takeover of weapons 48 from the weapon tubes 10 and 22 in the container 42 and 44 can be done.
  • This process is repeated until a weapon 48 is in all the weapon tubes 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 and 22.
  • a weapon 48 can be transferred via the weapon tubes 10 and 22 in the manner described in each of the containers 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44 and 46, wherein the then located in the magazine 26 weapons 48 serve as reserve weapons.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un sous-marin comprenant plusieurs tubes d'arme guidés côté proue à travers le corps de pression du sous-marin, parmi lesquels au moins un se situe au-dessus de la surface de l'eau lorsque le sous-marin flotte sur l'eau. Ce sous-marin comprend un chargeur qui peut être positionné à l'intérieur du corps de pression devant les tubes d'arme et qui comprend plusieurs logements permettant chacun de loger une arme. Le chargeur peut être déplacé de telle manière que chacun des logements du chargeur peut d'une part être positionné en alignement longitudinal avec le tube d'arme, et d'autre part être déplacé dans une position dans laquelle il est disposé à l'extérieur du gabarit d'espace libre couvert par les tubes d'arme.
PCT/EP2015/068892 2014-10-08 2015-08-18 Sous-marin WO2016055207A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES15754145.9T ES2686531T3 (es) 2014-10-08 2015-08-18 Submarino
EP15754145.9A EP3204290B1 (fr) 2014-10-08 2015-08-18 Sous-marin

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014220409.7A DE102014220409B4 (de) 2014-10-08 2014-10-08 Unterseeboot
DE102014220409.7 2014-10-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016055207A1 true WO2016055207A1 (fr) 2016-04-14

Family

ID=54007682

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2015/068892 WO2016055207A1 (fr) 2014-10-08 2015-08-18 Sous-marin

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3204290B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102014220409B4 (fr)
ES (1) ES2686531T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2016055207A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016217142A1 (de) 2016-09-08 2018-03-08 Thyssenkrupp Ag Waffenrohrmodul

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2390688A (en) * 1945-01-08 1945-12-11 Bradberry Henrietta Torpedo discharge means

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1242768A (en) * 1916-04-18 1917-10-09 Edwin Cerio Means for storing, loading, and discharging torpedoes.
DE2757185C3 (de) * 1977-12-22 1981-04-23 Krupp Mak Maschinenbau Gmbh, 2300 Kiel Vorrichtung zur Handhabung von Torpedos in U-Booten
DE3400683A1 (de) * 1984-01-11 1985-07-18 Gemmecke, Kurt, Ing.(grad.), 2400 Lübeck Im vorschiff eines unterwasserfahrzeuges angeordneter torpedorohrsatz
DE3704343A1 (de) * 1987-02-12 1988-08-25 Howaldtswerke Deutsche Werft Verfahren und einrichtung zum ein- und ausladen von torpedos
DE19940105C1 (de) * 1999-08-24 2000-08-31 Howaldtswerke Deutsche Werft Stau- und Transporteinrichtung für in Torpedorohre zu verbringende Körper

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2390688A (en) * 1945-01-08 1945-12-11 Bradberry Henrietta Torpedo discharge means

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3204290B1 (fr) 2018-06-13
EP3204290A1 (fr) 2017-08-16
ES2686531T3 (es) 2018-10-18
DE102014220409A1 (de) 2016-04-14
DE102014220409B4 (de) 2016-11-24

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