EP3204290B1 - Submarine - Google Patents
Submarine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3204290B1 EP3204290B1 EP15754145.9A EP15754145A EP3204290B1 EP 3204290 B1 EP3204290 B1 EP 3204290B1 EP 15754145 A EP15754145 A EP 15754145A EP 3204290 B1 EP3204290 B1 EP 3204290B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weapon
- magazine
- submarine
- weapons
- barrel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 12
- 241000251729 Elasmobranchii Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
- B63G8/28—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment
- B63G8/32—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment of torpedo-launching means; of torpedo stores or handlers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
- B63G8/28—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment
- B63G8/33—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment of mine-laying means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/01—Feeding of unbelted ammunition
- F41A9/24—Feeding of unbelted ammunition using a movable magazine or clip as feeding element
- F41A9/26—Feeding of unbelted ammunition using a movable magazine or clip as feeding element using a revolving drum magazine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/35—Feeding multibarrel guns
- F41A9/36—Feed mechanisms for revolving-cannon guns
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/50—External power or control systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/61—Magazines
- F41A9/64—Magazines for unbelted ammunition
- F41A9/73—Drum magazines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
- F41F1/00—Launching apparatus for projecting projectiles or missiles from barrels, e.g. cannons; Harpoon guns
- F41F1/08—Multibarrel guns, e.g. twin guns
- F41F1/10—Revolving-cannon guns, i.e. multibarrel guns with the barrels and their respective breeches mounted on a rotor; Breech mechanisms therefor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
- F41F3/00—Rocket or torpedo launchers
- F41F3/08—Rocket or torpedo launchers for marine torpedoes
- F41F3/10—Rocket or torpedo launchers for marine torpedoes from below the surface of the water
Definitions
- the invention relates to a submarine.
- Military submarines are usually with a bugut led by the pressure hull of the submarine gun barrel set with equipped with several horizontally and / or vertically juxtaposed weapon tubes, which weapons can be deployed in the outer environment of the submarine.
- weapons can be deployed in the outer environment of the submarine.
- weapon-like objects such as decoys, drones and the like can be spent outside the submarine on the weapon tubes, so far under the term “weapon” and such weapon-like objects but also one of several smaller, during storage solvable linked weapons such.
- a takeover stage is arranged outside of the submarine in front of this gun barrel, moved from the weapons in the barrel become.
- all other weapons are successively from the located above the water surface gun barrel in a located in the pressure hull of the submarine in front of the gun barrels loading space where they are either stored as reserve weapons or from where they are transferred to the located below the water surface gun barrels.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a submarine, which can be loaded much faster with Stereoscopeden from the submarine weapons with less manpower requirements.
- the submarine according to the invention is a military submarine.
- This submarine is equipped with several bow-sided guided by the pressure hull of the submarine weapon tubes, of which at least one is located in Matterwasserschwimmlage the submarine above the water surface.
- About the weapon tubes stored therein weapons can be preferably spent during dive trip of the submarine in its outer environment.
- the above in water above the submarine level above the water surface arranged gun barrel is hereinafter referred to simply as upper gun barrel.
- the submarine according to the invention also has a magazine which can be positioned within the pressure hull in front of the weapon tubes.
- This magazine serves primarily to take on a load of the submarine with weapons, which takes place on the upper gun barrel, weapons from this barrel and then to transport them into the other weapons tubes. Then the magazine can also be used for storage of reserve weapons, which are also transferred via the upper gun barrel in the magazine. For storage and transport of the weapons, the magazine has several shots to accommodate each weapon.
- each recording of the magazine is positioned in longitudinal alignment with each weapon barrel.
- each of the receptacles of the magazine is movable to a position in which it is arranged in the pressure body in longitudinal extension of the upper gun barrel, so that a pushed in the weapon loading of the submarine gun in the upper gun barrel are spent by this weapon barrel in the front mounted receptacle can, whereupon this recording can be subsequently moved in longitudinal alignment in front of a lying below the water surface gun barrel, so that the stored in the recording weapon can be moved from the inclusion in this barrel.
- the shots inside the magazine can be arranged individually movable.
- the magazine as a whole is movable or all the images of the magazine are movable together is preferred.
- the submarine according to the invention is distinguished by the fact that the magazine can be moved from a position in which it is positioned in front of the weapon tubes into a position in which it is arranged outside a clearance defined by the weapon tubes. That is, the magazine is located in an area in front of the weapon barrel only during loading of the submarine, and may be moved horizontally and / or vertically adjacent to the weapon barrels to a position where the magazine stops operating the boat during the actual loading process Use of the submarine not obstructed. In this context, it is conceivable, for example, that the magazine is moved to a position below a bottom of the loading space in front of the weapon tubes.
- the magazine is designed as a circulation magazine.
- this circulation magazine is in principle arbitrary and it is in the circulation magazine z. B. may also be a chain magazine, it is preferably provided that the magazine is a revolver magazine.
- the magazine is structurally simple preferably as a whole rotatable about a central axis, wherein the receptacles for receiving the weapons are arranged side by side and preferably at the same distance from each other on a circular path spaced from the central axis of the magazine.
- the weapon tubes also on a circular path next to each other and are preferably performed at the same distance from each other by the pressure hull of the submarine.
- the weapon tubes of the diameter of the circular path on which the weapon tubes are arranged side by side the diameter of the circular path on which the recordings for the weapons are arranged in the magazine.
- This embodiment makes it possible to move the magazine into a position in which the circular path on which the receptacles of the magazine are arranged side by side, is arranged congruent with the circular path on which the weapon tubes are guided by the pressure hull of the submarine. This makes it possible to position by a simple rotation of the magazine about its central axis each shot of the magazine in longitudinal alignment with each gun barrel of the submarine.
- the images are preferably formed by tubular containers.
- elongated hollow cylinders are preferably provided as containers, which are open at least at one end facing the weapon tubes and expediently have an inner diameter which corresponds to the inner diameter of the weapon tubes.
- Weapons such as torpedoes
- a pin is generally formed on the outside of the arms, which in one of the inner wall of the weapon tubes engages through the entire barrel extending longitudinal groove, wherein the pin is held in a storage position of the weapon in the barrel of a holding pawl.
- the containers which are preferably used as receptacles, are rotatable about their central axis.
- each container can each be coupled in motion with a drive motor and a drive connected downstream of the drive motor, or a drive, for example in the form of a planetary gear, can be connected downstream of a drive motor provided for moving the circulation motor, which causes the desired rotational movement of all containers simultaneously.
- the weapon pipes is expediently provided on the inner walls of the receptacles of the magazine forming a longitudinal groove for receiving a formed on the weapon spigot, which is arranged so that when the container is positioned in the longitudinal extension of a gun barrel, with the aligned with the gun barrel longitudinal groove is aligned.
- locking means such as provided on the weapon tubes holding pawls, which secure the weapons in the containers against unintentional movement in the longitudinal direction of the container.
- the container of the magazine are preferably each equipped with a feed device for the weapon stored therein.
- a feed device for the weapon stored therein So can within the Container may be arranged a preferably elongated pusher or a driver, which or by means of a motor drive, which is preferably also disposed within the container, can be extended such that a stored in the container weapon is pushed by the pusher into the barrel ,
- this can be provided on the ejection direction of the weapon from the container front end of the thrust element or driver gripping means with which a positive connection of the thrust element can be made with the weapon.
- gripping means also make it possible, when taking over a weapon from the upper gun barrel into the container to grab a weapon located in the upper gun barrel and to pull it into the container by means of the push member / driver.
- As drive for the thrust element or the driver both an electric drive motor and a corresponding hydraulic device is conceivable.
- the pressure hull 2 of a submarine in Fig. 1 is shown with a view of its bow-sided end.
- a deck 4 divides the pressure body 2 into an upper area 6 and a lower area 8.
- the weapon tubes 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 and 22 pass through the pressure body 2 guided, wherein the weapon tubes 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 and 22 are arranged on a circular path 26 side by side.
- the upper weapon tubes 10 and 22 are arranged so that they are in submarine overwater swimming position above the water surface.
- a magazine 26 for storage and transport of weapons 48 is arranged in the pressure body 2.
- the weapons shown in the drawing are torpedoes, but in the magazine other weapons such as missiles or mines as well as weapon-like objects such as decoys or drones can be stored.
- the magazine 26 is mounted in a storage rack 28, from which in Fig. 1 only two vertical struts 30 and 32 are shown.
- the storage rack 28 which extends from the region 8 of the pressure hull 2 into the region 6 of the pressure hull 2, the hopper 26 is displaceable in the vertical direction by means of a hydraulic cylinder not shown in the drawing.
- the magazine 26 is formed as a revolver magazine and has seven tubular containers 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44 and 46 for receiving a weapon 48.
- the containers 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46 are arranged side by side on a circular path 50.
- the diameter of the circular path 50 corresponds to the diameter of the circular path 24 on which the weapon tubes 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 and 22 are arranged.
- the containers 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44 and 46 are supported on five, in the longitudinal direction of the magazine 26 spaced-apart, circular support plates 52, through which they are passed on the circular path 50.
- Each of the support discs 52 is rigidly connected to a shaft 54 which passes through the center of the support discs 52.
- the magazine 26 is rotatable by means of a motion-coupled to the shaft 54 drive, which is not shown in the drawing.
- each of the containers 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44 and 46 is rotatable relative to the support discs 52.
- the magazine 26 serves to load the submarine with weapons 48, which are then inserted from outside the submarine into the upper weapon tubes 10 and 22 located above the water surface, from the weapon barrels 10 and 22 and then into the remaining weapon tubes 12, 14, 16, 18 and 20 to transport.
- the magazine 26 is moved in the storage rack 28 from its storage position in the area 8 of the pressure hull 2 in the area 6 of the pressure hull in a position in which the container 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44 and 46 of the magazine 26 with the weapon tubes 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 and 22 are in longitudinal alignment. So is at the in Fig. 1 illustrated arrangement of the container 46 in longitudinal extension of the gun barrel 22 and the container 34 in longitudinal extension of the barrel 10 is arranged.
- a bottom closure 56 of the weapon tubes 10 and 22 is opened and in the weapon tubes 10th and 22 located weapons 48 transported from the weapon tubes 10 and 22 in the container 34 and 46.
- a feed device 58 in the form of a motor-operated spindle drive with a spindle 60 is provided.
- the spindles 60 of the spindle drives arranged in the containers 34 and 46 are retracted as far as the weapon tubes 10 and 22 until gripping means in the form of gripping tongs 62, which are arranged on the front end of the spindle in the direction of extension of the spindle 60, one on the weapons 48 engage trained pin 64 and establish a positive connection of the spindle 60 with the weapon 48.
- the spindles 60 are then retracted and the weapons 48 are pulled into the containers 34 and 46.
- the magazine 26 can be rotated about the central axis A such that the container 34 is in longitudinal alignment with the weapon barrel 14 and the container 46 in longitudinal alignment with the weapon barrel 12.
- weapons 48 are stored by an extension movement of the arranged in the containers 34 and 46 spindles 60 in the weapon tubes 12 and 14 and the spindles 60 back into the Tray 34 and 46 retracted.
- the container 44 is longitudinally aligned with the weapon barrel 10 and the container 42 is longitudinally aligned with the weapon barrel 22 so that during transfer of the weapons 48 from the containers 34 and 46 in the weapon tubes 12 and 14 at the same time a weapon takeover of weapons 48 from the weapon tubes 10 and 22 in the container 42 and 44 can be done.
- This process is repeated until a weapon 48 is in all the weapon tubes 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 and 22.
- a weapon 48 can be transferred via the weapon tubes 10 and 22 in the manner described in each of the containers 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44 and 46, wherein the then located in the magazine 26 weapons 48 serve as reserve weapons.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Unterseeboot.The invention relates to a submarine.
Militärische Unterseeboote sind üblicherweise mit einem bugseitig durch den Druckkörper des Unterseeboots geführten Waffenrohrsatz mit
mehreren horizontal und/oder vertikal nebeneinander angeordneten Waffenrohren ausgestattet, über welche Waffen in die Außenumgebung des Unterseeboots ausgebracht werden können. Neben Waffen können über die Waffenrohre aber auch andere waffenähnliche Gegenstände wie zum Beispiel Täuschkörper, Drohnen und dergleichen nach außerhalb des Unterseeboots verbracht werden, insofern sind nachfolgend unter dem Begriff "Waffe" auch solche waffenähnliche Gegenstände aber auch ein aus mehreren kleineren, während der Lagerung lösbar miteinander verbundenen Waffen wie z. B. Seeminen bestehender Waffensatz zu verstehen.Military submarines are usually with a bugut led by the pressure hull of the submarine gun barrel set with
equipped with several horizontally and / or vertically juxtaposed weapon tubes, which weapons can be deployed in the outer environment of the submarine. In addition to weapons but also other weapon-like objects such as decoys, drones and the like can be spent outside the submarine on the weapon tubes, so far under the term "weapon" and such weapon-like objects but also one of several smaller, during storage solvable linked weapons such. B. Seeminen existing weapon set to understand.
Bereits zu Beginn des Einsatzes eines militärischen Unterseeboots sind dessen Waffenrohre im Normalfall jeweils mit einer Waffe beladen. Weitere Waffen können innerhalb des Druckkörpers als Reserve bereitgehalten werden. Die Beladung des Unterseeboots mit den Waffen erfolgt im Regelfall in Überwasserschwimmlage des Unterseeboots. Ist die Anordnung der Waffenrohre an dem Unterseeboot derart, dass sich zumindest ein Waffenrohr bei Überwasserschwimmlage des Unterseeboots oberhalb der Wasseroberfläche befindet, kann dieses Waffenrohr zur Waffenübernahme verwendet werden. Ansonsten ist es bekannt, an dem Unterseeboot ein den Druckkörper des Unterseeboots im Bereich des Oberdecks schräg durchdringendes Übernahmeluk bereitzustellen, über welches dann die Beladung des Unterseeboots mit den Waffen erfolgen kann.Already at the beginning of the use of a military submarine whose gun barrels are normally loaded in each case with a weapon. Other weapons can be kept in reserve within the pressure hull. The loading of the submarine with the weapons is usually in overwater swimming position of the submarine. If the arrangement of the weapon tubes on the submarine is such that at least one weapon barrel is located above the water surface when the submarine is above the water level, this weapon barrel can be used to take over weapons. Otherwise, it is known to provide the Unterseeboot a pressure hull of the submarine in the region of the upper deck obliquely penetrating Übernahmeluk over which then the loading of the submarine can be done with the weapons.
Bei einer Waffenübernahme über ein oberhalb der Wasseroberfläche befindliches Waffenrohr wird außenseitig des Unterseeboots vor diesem Waffenrohr eine Übernahmebühne angeordnet, von der aus die Waffen in das Waffenrohr verschoben werden. Mit Ausnahme der in dem oberhalb der Wasseroberfläche angeordneten Waffenrohr zu lagernden Waffe, die zuletzt in dieses Waffenrohr hineingeschoben wird und dann dort verbleibt, werden alle übrigen Waffen nacheinander von dem oberhalb der Wasseroberfläche befindlichen Waffenrohr in einen in dem Druckkörper des Unterseeboots vor den Waffenrohren befindlichen Beladeraum verbracht, wo sie entweder als Reservewaffen gelagert werden oder von wo aus sie in die unterhalb der Wasseroberfläche befindlichen Waffenrohre überführt werden.In a weapons takeover on a weapon above the water surface, a takeover stage is arranged outside of the submarine in front of this gun barrel, moved from the weapons in the barrel become. With the exception of stored in the above the water surface gun barrel to be stored weapon that is pushed into this gun last and then remains there, all other weapons are successively from the located above the water surface gun barrel in a located in the pressure hull of the submarine in front of the gun barrels loading space where they are either stored as reserve weapons or from where they are transferred to the located below the water surface gun barrels.
Bei einer Waffenübernahme über ein den Druckkörper im Bereich des Oberdecks durchdringendes Übernahmeluk, welches oberhalb des vor den Waffenrohren befindlichen Beladeraums liegt, werden die Waffen nacheinander über eine auf dem Oberdeck anzuordnende Beladeeinrichtung schräg in den Beladeraum eingeführt und dort jeweils von einer Waffenmulde übernommen, von der sie anschließend in eines der Waffenrohre und im Fall von Reservewaffen in ein in dem Beladeraum befindliches Lagerungsgestell verbracht werden. Das Dokument
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht daher darin, ein Unterseeboot zu schaffen, welches bei geringerem Personalbedarf deutlich schneller mit aus dem Unterseeboot auszubringenden Waffen beladen werden kann.The object of the invention is therefore to provide a submarine, which can be loaded much faster with auszubringenden from the submarine weapons with less manpower requirements.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Unterseeboot mit den in Anspruch 1 angegebenen Merkmalen gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen dieses Unterseeboots ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen, der nachfolgenden Beschreibung sowie der Zeichnung. Hierbei können die in den Unteransprüchen angegebenen Merkmale jeweils für sich aber auch in geeigneter Kombination miteinander die erfindungsgemäße Lösung nach Anspruch 1 weiter ausgestalten.This object is achieved by a submarine having the features specified in claim 1. Advantageous developments of this submarine result from the dependent claims, the following description and the drawings. Here, the features specified in the dependent claims in each case but also in a suitable combination with each other, the inventive solution according to claim 1 further develop.
Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Unterseeboot handelt es sich um ein militärisches Unterseeboot. Dieses Unterseeboot ist mit mehreren bugseitig durch den Druckkörper des Unterseeboots geführten Waffenrohren ausgestattet, von denen sich zumindest eines in Überwasserschwimmlage des Unterseeboots oberhalb der Wasseroberfläche befindet. Über die Waffenrohre können darin gelagerte Waffen vorzugsweise bei Tauchfahrt des Unterseeboots in dessen Außenumgebung verbracht werden. Das in Überwasserschwimmlage des Unterseeboots oberhalb der Wasseroberfläche angeordnete Waffenrohr wird nachfolgend einfachheitshalber als oberes Waffenrohr bezeichnet.The submarine according to the invention is a military submarine. This submarine is equipped with several bow-sided guided by the pressure hull of the submarine weapon tubes, of which at least one is located in Überwasserschwimmlage the submarine above the water surface. About the weapon tubes stored therein weapons can be preferably spent during dive trip of the submarine in its outer environment. The above in water above the submarine level above the water surface arranged gun barrel is hereinafter referred to simply as upper gun barrel.
Das erfindungsgemäße Unterseeboot verfügt ferner über ein Magazin, welches innerhalb des Druckkörpers vor den Waffenrohren positionierbar ist. Dieses Magazin dient vorrangig dazu, bei einer Beladung des Unterseeboots mit Waffen, welche über das obere Waffenrohr erfolgt, Waffen von diesem Waffenrohr zu übernehmen und sie anschließend in die übrigen Waffenrohre zu transportieren. Anschließend kann das Magazin aber auch noch zur Lagerung von Reservewaffen verwendet werden, die ebenfalls über das obere Waffenrohr in das Magazin überführt werden. Zur Lagerung und zum Transport der Waffen weist das Magazin mehrere Aufnahmen zur Aufnahme jeweils einer Waffe auf.The submarine according to the invention also has a magazine which can be positioned within the pressure hull in front of the weapon tubes. This magazine serves primarily to take on a load of the submarine with weapons, which takes place on the upper gun barrel, weapons from this barrel and then to transport them into the other weapons tubes. Then the magazine can also be used for storage of reserve weapons, which are also transferred via the upper gun barrel in the magazine. For storage and transport of the weapons, the magazine has several shots to accommodate each weapon.
Um eine möglichst schnelle Beladung des Unterseeboots mit den Waffen zu ermöglichen, ist das Magazin derart bewegbar, dass jede Aufnahme des Magazins in Längsflucht zu jedem Waffenrohr positionierbar ist. Demzufolge ist jede der Aufnahmen des Magazins in eine Position bewegbar, in der sie in dem Druckkörper in Längsverlängerung des oberen Waffenrohrs angeordnet ist, so dass eine bei der Waffenbeladung des Unterseeboots in das obere Waffenrohr geschobene Waffe von diesem Waffenrohr in die davor angeordnete Aufnahme verbracht werden kann, woraufhin diese Aufnahme nachfolgend in Längsflucht vor ein unterhalb der Wasseroberfläche liegendes Waffenrohr bewegt werden kann, so dass die in der Aufnahme gelagerte Waffe von der Aufnahme in dieses Waffenrohr verschoben werden kann.In order to allow the fastest possible loading of the submarine with the weapons, the magazine is movable so that each recording of the magazine can be positioned in longitudinal alignment with each weapon barrel. Accordingly, each of the receptacles of the magazine is movable to a position in which it is arranged in the pressure body in longitudinal extension of the upper gun barrel, so that a pushed in the weapon loading of the submarine gun in the upper gun barrel are spent by this weapon barrel in the front mounted receptacle can, whereupon this recording can be subsequently moved in longitudinal alignment in front of a lying below the water surface gun barrel, so that the stored in the recording weapon can be moved from the inclusion in this barrel.
Zur Übernahme der Waffen aus dem oberen Waffenrohr und zum Transport der Waffe in die übrigen Waffenrohre können die Aufnahmen innerhalb des Magazins einzeln bewegbar angeordnet sein. Bevorzugt ist allerdings eine Ausgestaltung, bei der das Magazin als Ganzes bewegbar ist bzw. alle Aufnahmen des Magazins gemeinsam bewegbar sind. So erweist es sich zum Beispiel als besonders vorteilhaft, wenn das Magazin als ein Umlaufmagazin ausgebildet ist, mit dem besonders zeitsparend eine mit einer von dem oberen Waffenrohr übernommenen Waffe beladene Aufnahme zu einem der übrigen Waffenrohre zwecks Übergabe der Waffe bewegt werden kann, während gleichzeitig eine weitere Aufnahme des Magazins in Längsflucht zu dem oberen Waffenrohr positioniert wird, so dass mit dem Magazin im Wesentlichen zeitgleich einerseits eine Waffenübernahme und andererseits eine Waffenübergabe vorgenommen werden kann, wobei zur Durchführung dieser Tätigkeit in dem Druckkörper des Unterseeboots bei geeigneter Ausgestaltung des Magazins weniger Personal als bislang erforderlich benötigt wird.To take over the weapons from the upper gun barrel and transport the weapon into the other weapon tubes, the shots inside the magazine can be arranged individually movable. However, an embodiment in which the magazine as a whole is movable or all the images of the magazine are movable together is preferred. So proves to be particularly advantageous, for example, when the magazine is designed as a circulation magazine, with the particularly time-saving loaded with a weapon taken over from the upper gun weapon recording to one of the other weapons tubes for the purpose of transferring the weapon can be moved while another Recording the magazine is positioned in longitudinal alignment with the upper gun barrel, so that with the magazine at the same time on the one hand a weapons takeover and on the other hand a weapons transfer can be made to perform this activity in the pressure hull of the submarine with a suitable design of the magazine less staff than before required is required.
Des Weiteren zeichnet sich das erfindungsgemäße Unterseeboot dadurch aus, dass das Magazin von einer Stellung, in der es vor den Waffenrohren positioniert ist, in eine Position bewegbar ist, in der es außerhalb eines von den Waffenrohren aufgespannten Lichtraumprofils angeordnet ist. Das heißt, das Magazin ist nur während der Beladung des Unterseeboots in einem Bereich vor dem Waffenrohren angeordnet und kann nach Abschluss des Beladungsvorgangs als Ganzes horizontal und/oder vertikal neben den Waffenrohren in eine Position bewegt werden, in der das Magazin den Bootsbetrieb während des eigentlichen Einsatzes des Unterseeboots nicht behindert. In diesem Zusammenhang ist es beispielsweise denkbar, dass das Magazin in eine Stellung unterhalb eines Bodens des Beladeraums vor den Waffenrohren verbracht wird.Furthermore, the submarine according to the invention is distinguished by the fact that the magazine can be moved from a position in which it is positioned in front of the weapon tubes into a position in which it is arranged outside a clearance defined by the weapon tubes. That is, the magazine is located in an area in front of the weapon barrel only during loading of the submarine, and may be moved horizontally and / or vertically adjacent to the weapon barrels to a position where the magazine stops operating the boat during the actual loading process Use of the submarine not obstructed. In this context, it is conceivable, for example, that the magazine is moved to a position below a bottom of the loading space in front of the weapon tubes.
Wie bereits angemerkt, erweist es sich als besonders vorteilhaft, wenn das Magazin als ein Umlaufmagazin ausgebildet ist. Obwohl die Bauart dieses Umlaufmagazins prinzipiell beliebig ist und es sich bei dem Umlaufmagazin z. B. auch um ein Kettenmagazin handeln kann, ist bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass das Magazin ein Revolvermagazin ist. Dementsprechend ist das Magazin konstruktiv einfach vorzugsweise als Ganzes um eine Mittelachse drehbar, wobei die Aufnahmen zur Aufnahme der Waffen nebeneinander und vorzugsweise in gleichem Abstand voneinander auf einer von der Mittelachse des Magazins beabstandeten Kreisbahn angeordnet sind.As already noted, it proves to be particularly advantageous if the magazine is designed as a circulation magazine. Although the design of this circulation magazine is in principle arbitrary and it is in the circulation magazine z. B. may also be a chain magazine, it is preferably provided that the magazine is a revolver magazine. Accordingly, the magazine is structurally simple preferably as a whole rotatable about a central axis, wherein the receptacles for receiving the weapons are arranged side by side and preferably at the same distance from each other on a circular path spaced from the central axis of the magazine.
Insbesondere in Verbindung mit der Verwendung eines Revolvermagazins erweist es sich als günstig, wenn, wie es gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung vorgesehen ist, die Waffenrohre ebenfalls auf einer Kreisbahn nebeneinander und vorzugsweise in gleichem Abstand voneinander durch den Druckkörper des Unterseeboots geführt sind. Zweckmäßigerweise entspricht bei dieser Anordnung der Waffenrohre der Durchmesser der Kreisbahn, auf welcher die Waffenrohre nebeneinander angeordnet sind, dem Durchmesser der Kreisbahn, auf welcher die Aufnahmen für die Waffen in dem Magazin angeordnet sind. Diese Ausgestaltung ermöglicht es, das Magazin in eine Position zu bewegen, in der die Kreisbahn, auf welcher die Aufnahmen des Magazins nebeneinander angeordnet sind, deckungsgleich mit der Kreisbahn angeordnet ist, auf welcher die Waffenrohre durch den Druckkörper des Unterseeboots geführt sind. Hierdurch ist es möglich, durch eine einfache Drehung des Magazins um seine Mittelachse jede Aufnahme des Magazins in Längsflucht zu jedem Waffenrohr des Unterseeboots zu positionieren.In particular, in conjunction with the use of a revolver magazine, it proves to be advantageous if, as provided according to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the weapon tubes also on a circular path next to each other and are preferably performed at the same distance from each other by the pressure hull of the submarine. Conveniently, in this arrangement, the weapon tubes of the diameter of the circular path on which the weapon tubes are arranged side by side, the diameter of the circular path on which the recordings for the weapons are arranged in the magazine. This embodiment makes it possible to move the magazine into a position in which the circular path on which the receptacles of the magazine are arranged side by side, is arranged congruent with the circular path on which the weapon tubes are guided by the pressure hull of the submarine. This makes it possible to position by a simple rotation of the magazine about its central axis each shot of the magazine in longitudinal alignment with each gun barrel of the submarine.
In Verbindung mit einer Anordnung der Waffenrohre auf einer Kreisbahn und der Verwendung eines hierzu korrespondierenden Revolvermagazins erweist es sich weiter als vorteilhaft, wenn die Anzahl der Aufnahmen des Magazins der Anzahl der Waffenrohre entspricht. Auf diese Weise befinden sich bei einer Positionierung des Magazins vor den Waffenrohren des Unterseeboots vor jedem der Waffenrohre jeweils eine Aufnahme des Magazins, so dass immer gleichzeitig eine Übernahme einer Waffe von dem oberen Waffenrohr in das Magazin und eine Waffenübergabe von dem Magazin in eines der übrigen Waffenrohre erfolgen kann.In connection with an arrangement of the weapon tubes on a circular path and the use of a corresponding revolver magazine it proves to be advantageous if the number of shots of the magazine corresponds to the number of weapon tubes. In this way, when a positioning of the magazine in front of the weapon tubes of the submarine in front of each of the weapon tubes each have a recording of the magazine, so always at the same time a takeover of a weapon from the upper barrel into the magazine and a weapons transfer from the magazine into one of the rest Weapons can be made.
Zur Bildung der Aufnahmen des Magazins sind prinzipiell alle Einrichtungen geeignet, die eine in der Aufnahme befindliche Waffe in Schwerkraftrichtung abstützen und bei der Bewegung des Magazins bzw. bei der Bewegung der Aufnahmen des Magazins ein Herausfallen der Waffen aus der Aufnahme verhindern. Konstruktiv einfach werden die Aufnahmen bevorzugt von rohrförmigen Behältern gebildet. So sind als Behälter vorzugsweise längliche Hohlzylinder vorgesehen, welche zumindest an einem den Waffenrohren zugewandten Ende offen ausgebildet sind und zweckmäßigerweise einen Innendurchmesser aufweisen, welcher dem Innendurchmesser der Waffenrohre entspricht.To form the shots of the magazine, in principle, all facilities are suitable that support a weapon located in the recording in the direction of gravity and prevent falling out of the recording during the movement of the magazine or during the movement of the shots of the magazine falling out of the weapons. Structurally simple, the images are preferably formed by tubular containers. Thus, elongated hollow cylinders are preferably provided as containers, which are open at least at one end facing the weapon tubes and expediently have an inner diameter which corresponds to the inner diameter of the weapon tubes.
Waffen, wie beispielsweise Torpedos, sind in den Waffenrohren üblicherweise nur in Längsrichtung des Waffenrohrs bewegbar und während der Lagerung in dem Waffenrohr an einer Bewegung gehindert. Zu diesem Zweck ist an den Waffen im Regelfall außenumfänglich ein Zapfen ausgebildet, der in eine an der Innenwandung der Waffenrohre durch das gesamte Waffenrohr verlaufende Längsnut eingreift, wobei der Zapfen in einer Lagerungsposition der Waffe in dem Waffenrohr von einer Halteklinke gehalten wird. Insofern ist insbesondere bei der Verwendung eines Umlaufmagazins sicherzustellen, dass sich die Ausrichtung der Waffe in der Aufnahme des Magazins während der Bewegung des Magazins nicht ändert. Daher ist gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung vorgesehen, dass die vorzugsweise als Aufnahmen verwendeten Behälter um ihre Mittelachse drehbar sind. Um bei einer Bewegung des Magazins eine Drehbewegung der Behälter relativ zu dem Magazin zu erzeugen, die bewirkt, dass sich die Ausrichtung der in den Behältern befindlichen Waffen nicht verändert, kann an den Behältern unterhalb deren Schwerpunkte konstruktiv einfach ein Zusatzgewicht angeordnet sein, welches bewirkt, dass die Behälter immer in die gewünschte Position pendeln. Allerdings ist hierbei zweckmäßigerweise sicherzustellen, dass die Behälter dann, wenn das Umlaufmagazin nicht bewegt wird, an einer ungewünschten Pendelbewegung gehindert werden. Insofern kann es gegebenenfalls vorteilhafter sein, wenn die Behälter mittels einer geeigneten Antriebseinrichtung in dem Umlaufmagazin ausgerichtet werden, wobei die Antriebseinrichtung bei Nichtbetätigung durch Eigenhemmung einer Bewegung der Behälter entgegenwirkt. So kann jeder Behälter jeweils mit einem Antriebsmotor und einem dem Antriebsmotor nachgeschalteten Getriebe bewegungsgekoppelt sein oder es kann einem zum Bewegen des Umlaufmotors vorgesehenen Antriebsmotor ein Getriebe, beispielsweise in Form eines Planetengetriebes nachgeschaltet sein, welches die gewünschte Drehbewegung aller Behälter gleichzeitig hervorruft.Weapons, such as torpedoes, are usually movable in the weapon tubes only in the longitudinal direction of the barrel and prevented from moving during storage in the barrel. For this purpose, a pin is generally formed on the outside of the arms, which in one of the inner wall of the weapon tubes engages through the entire barrel extending longitudinal groove, wherein the pin is held in a storage position of the weapon in the barrel of a holding pawl. In this respect, in particular when using a circulation magazine, it must be ensured that the orientation of the weapon in the receptacle of the magazine does not change during the movement of the magazine. Therefore, according to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the containers, which are preferably used as receptacles, are rotatable about their central axis. In order to generate a rotational movement of the container relative to the magazine during a movement of the magazine, which causes the orientation of the weapons located in the containers does not change, can be arranged on the containers below the focal points structurally simple an additional weight, which causes that the containers always oscillate in the desired position. However, it is expedient here to ensure that the containers are prevented from undesired pendulum movement when the circulation magazine is not moved. In this respect, it may be more advantageous if the containers are aligned by means of a suitable drive means in the circulation magazine, the drive means counteracts a non-actuation by self-locking movement of the container. Thus, each container can each be coupled in motion with a drive motor and a drive connected downstream of the drive motor, or a drive, for example in the form of a planetary gear, can be connected downstream of a drive motor provided for moving the circulation motor, which causes the desired rotational movement of all containers simultaneously.
Wie an den Waffenrohren ist zweckmäßigerweise an den die Aufnahmen des Magazins bildenden Behältern an deren Innenwandung eine Längsnut zur Aufnahme eines an der Waffe ausgebildeten Zapfens vorzusehen, welche derart angeordnet ist, dass sie dann, wenn der Behälter in Längsverlängerung eines Waffenrohres positioniert ist, mit der an dem Waffenrohr ausgebildeten Längsnut fluchtet. Darüber hinaus ist es zweckmäßig an den Behältern Verriegelungsmittel, wie beispielsweise die an den Waffenrohren vorgesehenen Halteklinken, bereitzustellen, welche die Waffen in den Behältern gegen eine unbeabsichtigte Bewegung in Längsrichtung des Behälters sichern.As in the weapon pipes is expediently provided on the inner walls of the receptacles of the magazine forming a longitudinal groove for receiving a formed on the weapon spigot, which is arranged so that when the container is positioned in the longitudinal extension of a gun barrel, with the aligned with the gun barrel longitudinal groove is aligned. In addition, it is useful to provide to the containers locking means, such as provided on the weapon tubes holding pawls, which secure the weapons in the containers against unintentional movement in the longitudinal direction of the container.
Um die in den Behältern des Magazins lagernden Waffen von den Behältern in die Waffenrohre verschieben zu können, sind die Behälter des Magazins bevorzugt jeweils mit einer Vorschubeinrichtung für die darin gelagerte Waffe ausgestattet. So kann innerhalb des Behälters ein vorzugsweise längliches Schubelement bzw. ein Mitnehmer angeordnet sein, welches bzw. welcher mittels eines motorischen Antriebs, der bevorzugt auch innerhalb des Behälters angeordnet ist, derart ausgefahren werden kann, dass eine in dem Behälter gelagerte Waffe von dem Schubelement in das Waffenrohr gedrückt wird. Vorteilhafterweise können hierbei an dem in Ausstoßrichtung der Waffe aus dem Behälter vorderen Ende des Schubelements bzw. Mitnehmers Greifmittel vorgesehen sein, mit welchen eine formschlüssige Verbindung des Schubelements mit der Waffe hergestellt werden kann. Diese Greifmittel ermöglichen es auch, bei der Übernahme einer Waffe von dem oberen Waffenrohr in den Behälter eine in dem oberen Waffenrohr befindliche Waffe zu ergreifen und mittels des Schubelements/Mitnehmers in den Behälter zu ziehen. Als Antrieb für das Schubelement bzw. den Mitnehmer ist sowohl ein elektrischer Antriebsmotor als auch eine entsprechende Hydraulikvorrichtung denkbar.In order to move the stored in the containers of the magazine weapons from the containers in the weapon tubes, the container of the magazine are preferably each equipped with a feed device for the weapon stored therein. So can within the Container may be arranged a preferably elongated pusher or a driver, which or by means of a motor drive, which is preferably also disposed within the container, can be extended such that a stored in the container weapon is pushed by the pusher into the barrel , Advantageously, this can be provided on the ejection direction of the weapon from the container front end of the thrust element or driver gripping means with which a positive connection of the thrust element can be made with the weapon. These gripping means also make it possible, when taking over a weapon from the upper gun barrel into the container to grab a weapon located in the upper gun barrel and to pull it into the container by means of the push member / driver. As drive for the thrust element or the driver both an electric drive motor and a corresponding hydraulic device is conceivable.
Nachfolgend ist die Erfindung anhand eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. In der Zeichnung zeigt, jeweils in unterschiedlichen Maßstäben:
-
Fig. 1 schematisch sehr stark vereinfacht eine Querschnittsansicht eines Druckkörpers eines Unterseeboots und -
Fig. 2 schematisch stark vereinfacht in einem Längsschnitt ein inFig. 1 dargestelltes Magazin zur Waffenlagerung und zum Waffentransport.
-
Fig. 1 schematically very much simplified a cross-sectional view of a pressure hull of a submarine and -
Fig. 2 schematically simplified in a longitudinal section a inFig. 1 illustrated magazine for weapon storage and weapons transport.
Der Druckkörper 2 eines Unterseeboots in
In dem Druckkörper 2 ist ein Magazin 26 zur Lagerung und zum Transport von Waffen 48 angeordnet. Bei den in der Zeichnung dargestellten Waffen handelt es sich um Torpedos, in dem Magazin können aber auch andere Waffen wie beispielsweise Flugkörper oder Seeminen sowie waffenähnliche Gegenstände wie Täuschkörper oder Drohnen gelagert werden. Das Magazin 26 ist in einem Lagerungsgestell 28 gelagert, von dem in
Das Magazin 26 ist als ein Revolvermagazin ausgebildet und weist sieben rohrförmige Behälter 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44 und 46 zur Aufnahme einer Waffe 48 auf. In dem Magazin 26 sind die Behälter 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46 nebeneinander auf einer Kreisbahn 50 angeordnet. Der Durchmesser der Kreisbahn 50 entspricht dem Durchmesser der Kreisbahn 24, auf der die Waffenrohre 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 und 22 angeordnet sind.The
In dem Magazin 26 stützen sich die Behälter 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44 und 46 an fünf in Längsrichtung des Magazins 26 voneinander beabstandeten, kreisförmigen Stützscheiben 52 ab, durch welche sie auf der Kreisbahn 50 hindurchgeführt sind. Jede der Stützscheiben 52 ist starr mit einer Welle 54 verbunden, welche durch den Mittelpunkt der Stützscheiben 52 führt. Um eine Mittelachse A der Welle 54 ist das Magazin 26 mittels eines mit der Welle 54 bewegungsgekoppelten Antriebs, welcher in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellt ist, drehbar. In dem Magazin 26 ist auch jeder der Behälter 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44 und 46 relativ zu den Stützscheiben 52 verdrehbar.In the
Das Magazin 26 dient dazu, bei dem Beladen des Unterseeboots mit Waffen 48, die dann von außerhalb des Unterseeboots in die oberen, oberhalb der Wasseroberfläche befindlichen Waffenrohre 10 und 22 eingeschoben werden, aus den Waffenrohren 10 und 22 zu übernehmen und dann in die übrigen Waffenrohre 12, 14, 16, 18 und 20 zu transportieren. Hierzu wird das Magazin 26 in dem Lagerungsgestell 28 aus seiner Lagerungsposition in dem Bereich 8 des Druckkörpers 2 in den Bereich 6 des Druckkörpers in eine Stellung verfahren, in welcher sich die Behälter 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44 und 46 des Magazins 26 mit den Waffenrohren 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 und 22 in Längsflucht befinden. So ist bei der in
Über eine außenseitig an dem Bug des Unterseeboots anzubringende Waffenübernahmebühne wird in die Waffenrohre 10 und 22 nun jeweils eine Waffe 48 eingeschoben. Nach dem Verschließen der Waffenrohre 10 und 22 mittels eines aus der Zeichnung nicht hervorgehenden Mündungsdeckels, welcher an dem der Außenumgebung des Unterseeboots zugewandten Ende der Waffenrohre 10 und 22 angeordnet ist, wird ein Bodenverschluss 56 der Waffenrohre 10 und 22 geöffnet und die in den Waffenrohren 10 und 22 befindlichen Waffen 48 von den Waffenrohren 10 und 22 in die Behälter 34 und 46 transportiert. Hierzu ist in den Behältern 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44 und 46 des Magazins 26 jeweils eine Vorschubeinrichtung 58 in Form eines motorisch betätigten Spindeltriebs mit einer Spindel 60 vorgesehen. Die Spindeln 60 der in den Behältern 34 und 46 angeordneten Spindeltriebe werden soweit in die Waffenrohre 10 und 22 eingefahren, bis Greifmittel in Form einer Greifzange 62, welche an dem in Ausfahrrichtung der Spindel 60 vorderen Ende der Spindel angeordnet sind, einen an den Waffen 48 ausgebildeten Zapfen 64 ergreifen und eine formschlüssige Verbindung der Spindel 60 mit der Waffe 48 herstellen. Daraufhin werden die Spindeln 60 zurückgefahren und die Waffen 48 in die Behälter 34 und 46 gezogen.About a outside to be attached to the bow of the submarine weapons transfer platform is now inserted into the
Anschließend kann das Magazin 26 um die Mittelachse A derart verdreht werden, dass sich der Behälter 34 in Längsflucht zu dem Waffenrohr 14 und der Behälter 46 in Längsflucht zu dem Waffenrohr 12 befindet. Nach dem Öffnen der Bodenverschlüsse 56 der Waffenrohre 12 und 14 werden nun die in den Behältern 34 und 46 befindlichen Waffen 48 durch eine Ausfahrbewegung der in den Behältern 34 und 46 angeordneten Spindeln 60 in den Waffenrohren 12 und 14 abgelegt und die Spindeln 60 wieder in die Behälter 34 und 46 zurückgefahren.Subsequently, the
Während sich die Behälter 34 und 46 vor den Waffenrohren 12 und 14 befinden, ist der Behälter 44 in Längsflucht zu dem Waffenrohr 10 und der Behälter 42 in Längsflucht zu dem Waffenrohr 22 angeordnet, sodass während der Übergabe der Waffen 48 von den Behältern 34 und 46 in die Waffenrohre 12 und 14 gleichzeitig eine Waffenübernahme von Waffen 48 von den Waffenrohren 10 und 22 in die Behälter 42 und 44 erfolgen kann. Dieser Vorgang wird solange wiederholt, bis sich in allen Waffenrohren 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 und 22 eine Waffe 48 befinden. Anschließend kann über die Waffenrohre 10 und 22 in der beschriebenen Weise in jeden der Behälter 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44 und 46 eine Waffe 48 überführt werden, wobei die dann in dem Magazin 26 befindlichen Waffen 48 als Reservewaffen dienen.With the
- 22
- Druckkörperpressure vessels
- 44
- Deckdeck
- 66
- BereichArea
- 88th
- BereichArea
- 1010
- Waffenrohrbarrel
- 1212
- Waffenrohrbarrel
- 1414
- Waffenrohrbarrel
- 1616
- Waffenrohrbarrel
- 1818
- Waffenrohrbarrel
- 2020
- Waffenrohrbarrel
- 2222
- Waffenrohrbarrel
- 2424
- Kreisbahnorbit
- 2626
- Magazinmagazine
- 2828
- Lagerungsgestellstorage rack
- 3030
- Vertikalstrebevertical strut
- 3232
- Vertikalstrebevertical strut
- 3434
- Behältercontainer
- 3636
- Behältercontainer
- 3838
- Behältercontainer
- 4040
- Behältercontainer
- 4242
- Behältercontainer
- 4444
- Behältercontainer
- 4646
- Behältercontainer
- 4848
- Waffeweapon
- 5050
- Kreisbahnorbit
- 5252
- Stützscheibesupport disc
- 5454
- Wellewave
- 5656
- Bodenverschlussbottom closure
- 5858
- Vorschubeinrichtungfeeder
- 6060
- Spindelspindle
- 6262
- Greifzangetongs
- 6464
- Zapfenspigot
- AA
- Mittelachsecentral axis
Claims (7)
- Submarine having a plurality of weapon barrels (10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22), which are guided through the pressure hull (2) of the submarine on the bow side and of which at least one (10, 22) is located above the water surface when the submarine is floating on the water surface, and having a magazine (26) which can be positioned within the pressure hull (2), in front of the weapon barrels (10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22), and has a plurality of holders for accommodating a respective weapon (48), characterized in that, on the one hand, the magazine can be moved such that each of the holders of the magazine (26) can be positioned in longitudinal alignment with each weapon barrel and, on the other hand, the magazine (26) can be moved into a position in which it is arranged outside a clearance profile defined by the weapon barrels (10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22).
- Submarine according to Claim 1, in which the magazine (26) is a revolving magazine.
- Submarine according to either of the preceding claims, in which the weapon barrels (10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22) are guided through the pressure hull (2) one beside the other in the form of a circle.
- Submarine according to one of the preceding claims, in which the the number of holders in the magazine (26) corresponds to the number of weapon barrels (10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22).
- Submarine according to one of the preceding claims, in which the holders of the magazine are formed by tubular containers (34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46) .
- Submarine according to Claim 5, in which the containers (34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46) can be rotated about their centre axis.
- Submarine according to either of Claims 5 and 6, in which the containers (34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46) comprise an advancement device (58) for the weapon (48) mounted therein.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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DE102014220409.7A DE102014220409B4 (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2014-10-08 | submarine |
PCT/EP2015/068892 WO2016055207A1 (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2015-08-18 | Submarine |
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EP3204290A1 EP3204290A1 (en) | 2017-08-16 |
EP3204290B1 true EP3204290B1 (en) | 2018-06-13 |
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EP15754145.9A Active EP3204290B1 (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2015-08-18 | Submarine |
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DE (1) | DE102014220409B4 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2686531T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016055207A1 (en) |
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DE102016217142A1 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2018-03-08 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Barrel module |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US1242768A (en) * | 1916-04-18 | 1917-10-09 | Edwin Cerio | Means for storing, loading, and discharging torpedoes. |
US2390688A (en) * | 1945-01-08 | 1945-12-11 | Bradberry Henrietta | Torpedo discharge means |
DE2757185C3 (en) * | 1977-12-22 | 1981-04-23 | Krupp Mak Maschinenbau Gmbh, 2300 Kiel | Device for handling torpedoes in submarines |
DE3400683A1 (en) * | 1984-01-11 | 1985-07-18 | Gemmecke, Kurt, Ing.(grad.), 2400 Lübeck | Set of torpedo tubes arranged in the forebody of an underwater vessel |
DE3704343A1 (en) * | 1987-02-12 | 1988-08-25 | Howaldtswerke Deutsche Werft | Method and device for loading and unloading torpedoes |
DE19940105C1 (en) * | 1999-08-24 | 2000-08-31 | Howaldtswerke Deutsche Werft | Submarine torpedo tube stowage system has frame fixed to base and midfloor via shock absorber elements pre-tensioned higher than shock load. |
-
2014
- 2014-10-08 DE DE102014220409.7A patent/DE102014220409B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-08-18 ES ES15754145.9T patent/ES2686531T3/en active Active
- 2015-08-18 WO PCT/EP2015/068892 patent/WO2016055207A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-08-18 EP EP15754145.9A patent/EP3204290B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2016055207A1 (en) | 2016-04-14 |
EP3204290A1 (en) | 2017-08-16 |
ES2686531T3 (en) | 2018-10-18 |
DE102014220409B4 (en) | 2016-11-24 |
DE102014220409A1 (en) | 2016-04-14 |
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