EP2710323B1 - Pièce d'artillerie et véhicule militaire - Google Patents

Pièce d'artillerie et véhicule militaire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2710323B1
EP2710323B1 EP12769882.7A EP12769882A EP2710323B1 EP 2710323 B1 EP2710323 B1 EP 2710323B1 EP 12769882 A EP12769882 A EP 12769882A EP 2710323 B1 EP2710323 B1 EP 2710323B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
closing element
substructure
tower
opening
gun
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP12769882.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2710323A1 (fr
Inventor
Matthias Raczek
Jens KÖSTER
Matthias Czok
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=46967572&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP2710323(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2710323A1 publication Critical patent/EP2710323A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2710323B1 publication Critical patent/EP2710323B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A23/00Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles
    • F41A23/24Turret gun mountings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A23/00Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles
    • F41A23/28Wheeled-gun mountings; Endless-track gun mountings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A23/00Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles
    • F41A23/28Wheeled-gun mountings; Endless-track gun mountings
    • F41A23/30Wheeled-gun mountings; Endless-track gun mountings the wheels being liftable from the ground for firing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A23/00Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles
    • F41A23/34Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles on wheeled or endless-track vehicles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A27/00Gun mountings permitting traversing or elevating movement, e.g. gun carriages

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a gun with a substructure and a tower rotatably mounted with respect to the substructure, which has a closable opening.
  • Another object of the invention is a military vehicle with a gun that has a base and a rotatable relative to the base tower with a closable opening.
  • Guns with weapons of larger caliber such.
  • As artillery guns, howitzers or battle tanks usually have a rotatably mounted on a substructure tower, in which the weapon in azimuth and elevation is judiciously received.
  • Such guns with large caliber weapons are for example from the US 4,065,999 A and DE 35 24 924 C1 known.
  • the tower is usually designed to be closed, so that the components lying in the interior of the tower, for example semi-automatic charging devices, etc., are protected against the effects of the weather and contaminants.
  • the tower usually has a closable opening, for example in the form of a hinged to the tower rear hatch. Opening the rear hatch provides the operator with access to the interior of the tower, for example, to operate the weapon, to store ammunition inside the tower, to carry out required maintenance from time to time, etc. Because of the opening partially high above the ground, it may after opening the hatch also be required that the operator enters the inside of the tower using a climbing aid, for example in the form of a ladder.
  • the operator will first have to do some preparatory work before the gun is in a state of combat readiness.
  • the supporting devices are actuated to support the substructure.
  • the opening of the tower is opened, after which the operator then possibly with the help of a
  • the climbing aid to be attached to the opening can enter the interior of the tower and only then be able to operate the weapon.
  • this object is achieved in that the opening is closed by a closing element arranged on the base, which is movable between an open position and a closed position back and forth, wherein the closing element in the open position, a substructure relative to the Floor supporting support forms.
  • the operations can be simplified when transferring the gun in a state of combat readiness, since the closing element can serve as a support and / or climbing aid after opening the tower opening. In this way, as it were a support and / or climbing aid is achieved by opening the opening, without this would be necessary to perform separate preparations.
  • the gun can be quickly converted in a few steps in a state of combat readiness.
  • the closing element can be hydraulically movable and, in the open position, form a support for diverting the firing reaction forces occurring during the firing of ammunition bodies into the ground.
  • the closing element is pivotally articulated to the substructure.
  • the closing element can be hingedly connected to the substructure via a hinge.
  • the closing element is pivotable about an axis which is arranged in an index position of the tower transversely to the tube axis of the held in the tower weapon.
  • the weapon or its tube axis In the index position, the weapon or its tube axis is centered above the substructure, the azimuth direction angle is 0 °.
  • the gun takes a compact, suitable for transfer or cruising positions.
  • a rear side arranged on the tower opening can be closed.
  • the opening in the index position of the tower with the closing element is closed.
  • the tower can be transferred to a predetermined index position, in which the opening is aligned with respect to the closing element, that it can be closed by the closing element.
  • the closing element pivots out of the rotational contour of the tower, so that it can then be azimuthally directed.
  • the closing element in the open position forms a stairway to facilitate entry into the tower.
  • the rising can be arranged on the inside of the closing element and formed according to a structural design in the manner of a staircase or ladder.
  • the closing element has an equipment receptacle for receiving equipment, whereby additional storage space can be made available.
  • the Aufrüstungsing is accessible in the open position of the closing element from the outside of the tower ago.
  • the substructure is designed as a transport platform, so that the gun can be loaded and transported in the manner of a standardized transport container by means of a corresponding transport vehicle.
  • the object is achieved in that the opening can be closed by a closing element arranged on the base, which is movable back and forth between an open position and a closed position, wherein the closing element in the open position opposite the substructure forms the support supporting the ground.
  • the operations can be simplified when transferring the gun in a state of combat readiness, since the closing element can serve as a support and / or climbing aid after opening the tower opening. In this way, as it were a support and / or climbing aid is achieved by opening the opening, without this would be necessary to perform separate preparations.
  • the gun can be quickly converted in a few steps in a state of combat readiness.
  • the substructure is arranged on a loading area of the vehicle.
  • the substructure may be designed in the manner described above in the manner of a detachable from the loading platform transport platform or fixed to the transport vehicle, for example in the form of a fixedly connected to the longitudinal members of the vehicle base.
  • Fig. 1 is designed as a transport vehicle military vehicle 1 shown with a driver's cab 2 and a arranged in the area behind the cab 2 loading area 3 for receiving loads.
  • a gun 4 is accommodated, in which it is a so-called light gun, which must be supported during firing in order to derive the resulting firing reaction forces.
  • the gun 4 consists of a above a substructure 30 and arranged opposite the base 30 rotatably mounted tower 10, in which a weapon 11 is mounted in elevation and azimuth direction.
  • the tower 10 and the substructure 30 so far constitute a Lafett mich the weapon. 4
  • the gun 4 In the in Fig. 1 shown position, the gun 4 is in an index position in which the tower 10 and the Rohrseelenachse R of the weapon 11 is aligned parallel to the vehicle longitudinal axis of the vehicle 1 and to the longitudinal axis of the substructure 30. In the index position, the gun 4 assumes a compact position, so that this is particularly suitable for transfer rides or cruising.
  • the tower 10 is open in the region of its rear side opposite the weapon 11.
  • the tower 10 has an opening 12 which extends over the entire back of the tower 10.
  • the operator can get into the interior 13 of the tower 10.
  • ammunition body spend through the opening 12 in the interior 13 of the tower 10.
  • magazines for storing ammunition bodies for storing ammunition bodies, a semi-automatic loading device for loading the weapon 11 and operating devices for controlling the gun 4 are arranged.
  • a flap closing element 20 In order to protect the interior 13 during the transport of the gun 4 from the effects of weather and dirt entry, designed as a flap closing element 20 is provided which is movable between an open position and a closed position back and forth. In the closed position, the closing element 20 forms a dust-tight closure of the opening 12 of the tower 10, so that the interior of the tower 10 is not contaminated even in prolonged operations in dusty desert regions, cf. Fig. 3 ,
  • the closing element 20 is articulated to the base 30 of the gun 4 about a pivot axis S, for which purpose a hinge 27 is provided between the closing element 20 and the base 30.
  • a hinge 27 is provided between the closing element 20 and the base 30.
  • the tower 10 is in the index position.
  • the closing element 20 is pivoted into the area in front of the opening 12 and closes the tower 20 in the manner of a tailgate, cf. Fig. 4 ,
  • the closing element 20 is located within the rotational contour of the tower 10, which is why the tower 10 in this position can not be rotated about the Azimutrichtachse T.
  • the gun 4 can be spent by the vehicle 1 to a site.
  • the closing element 20 In order to put the gun 4 in combat readiness at the place of use, the closing element 20 must first be pivoted out of the range of rotation of the tower 10 about the pivot axis S.
  • the required support is in a simple manner by further pivoting of the hinged to the base 30 closing element 20 in the in the Fig. 6 shown open position reached, in which the closing element 20 is supported on a support plate 23 on the ground and forms a support for the discharge of the firing reaction forces.
  • the closing element 20 is arranged on the substructure 30 in such a way that, in the index position of the tower 10, it is located on a side of the tower 10 opposite the weapon 11 and insofar forms a rear-side support. Due to the rear support and the flat Support over more than half the vehicle or gun width réelleckende support plate, a safe firing in an azimuthal directional range of the weapon of up to +/- 15 ° from the index position is possible.
  • the support plate 23 is connected to the joint 27 via two supports 24 arranged parallel to the closing element 20.
  • the carriers 24 are formed as rigid steel beams and may have an open or hollow cross-section. In order to keep the mass to be pivoted low, the carriers 24 are provided in the embodiment with recesses.
  • a staircase 21 is disposed on the closing element 20 in the region between the carriers 24 , via which the operator can easily get into the raised interior 13 of the tower 10.
  • the staircase is arranged on the closing element 20 so that it is directed in the open position to the outside, thereby forming a climbing aid for the operating personnel.
  • the closing element 20 on both sides towards the type of angle plates against each other angled portions 25, 26.
  • the one area 25 extends in the closed position approximately horizontally above a bottom plate 14 of the tower 10.
  • Substantially perpendicular to the areas 25 further plate-shaped portions 26 are provided, which are aligned substantially vertically in the closed position, the opening 12 of the tower 12 by art close a lid.
  • equipment shots 22 for receiving equipment intended.
  • additional storage space can be provided.
  • the Aufrüstungsingn 22 are accessible in the closed position of the closing element 20 from the inside of the tower 10 and in the open position of the closing element 20 from the outside of the tower 10 ago.
  • the gun 4 described above has a closing element 20, which serves as a support and climbing aid after opening the tower opening 12. It is not necessary to take further measures to support the substructure 30 and attach climbing aids to the gun 4.
  • the gun 4 can thus be converted by opening the tower opening 12 with a few steps quickly in a state of combat readiness.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Special Chairs (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Pièce d'artillerie comprenant une sous-structure (30) et une tour (10) logée de manière à pouvoir tourner par rapport à la sous-structure (30) qui présente une ouverture (12) pouvant être fermée,
    l'ouverture (12) pouvant être fermée par un élément de fermeture (20) agencé sur la sous-structure (30), caractérisée en ce que l'élément de fermeture est mobile alternativement entre une position ouverte et une position fermée, l'élément de fermeture (20) formant dans la position ouverte, un appui soutenant la sous-structure (30) par rapport au sol.
  2. Pièce d'artillerie selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de fermeture (20) est relié à la sous-structure (30) de manière à pouvoir pivoter.
  3. Pièce d'artillerie selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de fermeture (20) peut être pivoté autour d'un axe (S) qui est agencé dans une position de repérage de la tour (10) transversalement à l'âme de la pièce d'artillerie tubulaire (R) de l'arme (11) maintenue dans la tour (10).
  4. Pièce d'artillerie selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que l'ouverture (12) peut être fermée dans la position de repérage par l'élément de fermeture (20).
  5. Pièce d'artillerie selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de fermeture (20) forme dans la position ouverte un escalier pour faciliter l'accès à la tour (10).
  6. Pièce d'artillerie selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de fermeture (20) présente un logement d'équipement (22) pour le logement d'objets d'équipement.
  7. Pièce d'artillerie selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la sous-structure (30) est réalisée sous la forme d'une plateforme de transport.
  8. Véhicule militaire avec une pièce d'artillerie (4) qui présente une sous-structure (30) et une tour (10) logée de manière à pouvoir tourner par rapport à la sous-structure (30) avec une ouverture (12) pouvant être fermée, l'ouverture (12) pouvant être fermée par un élément de fermeture (20) agencé sur la sous-structure (30), caractérisé en ce que l'élément de fermeture est mobile alternativement entre une position ouverte et une position fermée, l'élément de fermeture (20) formant dans la position ouverte, un appui soutenant la sous-structure (30) par rapport au sol.
  9. Véhicule militaire selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que la pièce d'artillerie (4) est réalisée selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 7.
  10. Véhicule militaire selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce que la sous-structure (30) est agencée sur une surface de chargement du véhicule.
EP12769882.7A 2011-05-20 2012-05-15 Pièce d'artillerie et véhicule militaire Not-in-force EP2710323B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011050537A DE102011050537B3 (de) 2011-05-20 2011-05-20 Geschütz und militärisches Fahrzeug
PCT/DE2012/100140 WO2012159619A1 (fr) 2011-05-20 2012-05-15 Pièce d'artillerie et véhicule militaire

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2710323A1 EP2710323A1 (fr) 2014-03-26
EP2710323B1 true EP2710323B1 (fr) 2015-07-29

Family

ID=46967572

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12769882.7A Not-in-force EP2710323B1 (fr) 2011-05-20 2012-05-15 Pièce d'artillerie et véhicule militaire

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US9360266B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2710323B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102011050537B3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2549786T3 (fr)
RS (1) RS54331B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012159619A1 (fr)

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DE102012106625A1 (de) 2012-07-20 2014-01-23 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Waffenplattform und militärisches Fahrzeug mit einer Waffenplattform
DE102012106626B3 (de) 2012-07-20 2013-09-26 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Waffenplattform, militärisches Fahrzeug mit einer Waffenplattform und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Waffenplattform
TR201704990U (tr) * 2017-04-04 2017-07-21 Yol Bak Yol Bakim Ve Kar Muecadele Araclari Sanayi Ticaret Ltd Sirketi Güvenlik güçleri için tasarlanmış yeni nesil kara aracı
FR3066266B1 (fr) * 2017-05-09 2021-02-19 Nexter Systems Bloc rampe et rampe d'acces pour vehicule militaire
SE541539C2 (sv) * 2017-06-30 2019-10-29 Bae Systems Bofors Ab Infästningsanordning för en pjäsmodul på en bärare samt ett vapensystem

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EP2698439A1 (fr) 2012-08-17 2014-02-19 Alstom Technology Ltd Alliage de nickel résistant à l'oxydation
EP2183540B1 (fr) 2007-08-31 2016-02-10 Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH Approvisionnement en munitions

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1249542A (en) 1917-05-22 1917-12-11 William W Alsobrook Armored car.
CH412644A (de) 1961-12-11 1966-04-30 Rheinstahl Hanomag Aktiengesel Panzerwagen, insbesondere Schützenpanzerwagen
DE1173329B (de) 1962-05-18 1964-07-02 Wilfried Teichmann Belichtungsautomat fuer Vergroesserungsgeraete
FR1358796A (fr) 1962-06-01 1964-04-17 Rheinmetall Gmbh Coupole pour affûts à tourelle, notamment pour affûts à armes automatiques
DE2235728A1 (de) 1972-07-21 1974-01-31 Porsche Ag Panzerfahrzeug
US4065999A (en) 1974-10-18 1978-01-03 Ab Bofors Magazine for tank
DE3524924C1 (de) 1985-07-12 1989-03-30 Diehl Gmbh & Co Panzerfahrzeug mit scheitellafettierter Rohrwaffe
EP0331980B1 (fr) 1988-03-08 1991-12-27 Wegmann & Co. GmbH Véhicule de combat, en particulier canon blindé
FR2663727A1 (fr) 1990-06-22 1991-12-27 Lohr Ind Structure composite pour le tir au mortier a partir d'un engin motorise.
DE4324966A1 (de) 1993-07-24 1995-01-26 Wegmann & Co Gmbh Kampffahrzeug, insbesondere Panzerhaubitze
DE4426607A1 (de) 1993-08-04 1995-02-09 Giat Ind Sa Motorisiertes Pannenhilfegerät
DE4336843A1 (de) 1993-10-28 1995-05-04 Deutsche Aerospace Militärisches Fahrzeug
DE69909110T2 (de) 1998-10-08 2004-01-15 Bae Systems Marine Ltd Selbstfahrkanone
DE10003823A1 (de) 2000-01-28 2001-08-16 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Schutz der Besatzung eines militärischen Fahrzeuges
WO2003025494A1 (fr) 2001-08-30 2003-03-27 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Canon d'artillerie comprenant une arme lourde montee sur un vehicule de soutien
JP2003336998A (ja) 2002-05-21 2003-11-28 Komatsu Ltd 車両搭載式火砲発射機構
WO2004055464A1 (fr) 2002-12-13 2004-07-01 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Module de tir
DE102004025743A1 (de) 2004-05-26 2005-12-15 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Schießmodul
US20060225597A1 (en) 2005-04-08 2006-10-12 Cohen Jay J Printed T-shirt and method and apparatus for merchandising the same
EP2183540B1 (fr) 2007-08-31 2016-02-10 Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH Approvisionnement en munitions
DE102008053153A1 (de) 2008-10-24 2010-04-29 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Kampffahrzeug und Verfahren zum Aufmunitionieren von Kampffahrzeugen
CN101881583A (zh) 2010-06-11 2010-11-10 重汽集团专用汽车公司 轮式装甲防暴车
EP2698439A1 (fr) 2012-08-17 2014-02-19 Alstom Technology Ltd Alliage de nickel résistant à l'oxydation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RS54331B1 (en) 2016-02-29
DE102011050537B3 (de) 2012-10-25
US9360266B2 (en) 2016-06-07
ES2549786T3 (es) 2015-11-02
US20150075358A1 (en) 2015-03-19
WO2012159619A1 (fr) 2012-11-29
EP2710323A1 (fr) 2014-03-26

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