EP2183540B1 - Approvisionnement en munitions - Google Patents

Approvisionnement en munitions Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2183540B1
EP2183540B1 EP08785695.1A EP08785695A EP2183540B1 EP 2183540 B1 EP2183540 B1 EP 2183540B1 EP 08785695 A EP08785695 A EP 08785695A EP 2183540 B1 EP2183540 B1 EP 2183540B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ammunition
supply system
weapon
chain
ammunition supply
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08785695.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2183540A2 (fr
Inventor
Hans Saule
Armin Diller
Jochen Kraus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH filed Critical Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH
Publication of EP2183540A2 publication Critical patent/EP2183540A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2183540B1 publication Critical patent/EP2183540B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/61—Magazines
    • F41A9/64—Magazines for unbelted ammunition
    • F41A9/76—Magazines having an endless-chain conveyor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A5/00—Mechanisms or systems operated by propellant charge energy for automatically opening the lock
    • F41A5/18—Mechanisms or systems operated by propellant charge energy for automatically opening the lock gas-operated
    • F41A5/20—Mechanisms or systems operated by propellant charge energy for automatically opening the lock gas-operated using a gas piston arranged concentrically around the barrel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/01—Feeding of unbelted ammunition
    • F41A9/04—Feeding of unbelted ammunition using endless-chain belts carrying a plurality of ammunition
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/37—Feeding two or more kinds of ammunition to the same gun; Feeding from two sides
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/54—Cartridge guides, stops or positioners, e.g. for cartridge extraction
    • F41A9/56—Movable guiding means
    • F41A9/57—Flexible chutes, e.g. for guiding belted ammunition from the magazine to the gun
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
    • F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
    • F41H7/04—Armour construction

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a type of Munitionsbevorratung, which replaces as a circulating ammunition supply to the tower, a conventional ammunition magazine.
  • the US 5,440,964 A concerns a transport system In an ammunition magazine.
  • the endless chain of ammunition receiving conveyor chain is guided by the ammunition magazine over deflections and sprockets. In a certain position, the ammunition is transported out of the chain and fed to a weapon.
  • the CH 665 474 A5 describes a cartridge feeder from a stationary ammunition box to a pivotable about the elevation axis weapon.
  • the cartridges are fed in a stationary conveyor channel parallel to the elevation axis of the weapon and pivoted by a turntable by 90 °. This then pushes the cartridges into the gun.
  • An endless conveyor chain is used to hold the ammunition, which is supplied in a transfer position of the weapon.
  • An ammunition magazine which is preferably arranged in practice behind the tower, is in the DE 10 2004 031 773 B3 described in more detail.
  • the DE 897 28 353 T2 ( EP 0 840 085 B1 ) describes an ammunition feeder out of the tower.
  • the storage of ammunition in the tower causes it to be large enough for the storage and supply of ammunition and for a crew.
  • large towers have the disadvantage that they themselves are heavy and must be armored for the protection of the crew, which additionally increases the tower weight.
  • the invention has as its object to show a Munitionsbevorratung, which is stored neither in the tower nor in an ammunition magazine, this is the endeavor to make the tower structurally smaller.
  • the invention is based on the idea to integrate the ammunition storage around the tower, d. h.,
  • the ammunition is not included as a magazine behind or next to the tower, but placed circumferentially / circumferentially around the tower or guided.
  • the stocking can be placed around the entire tower, i. in full or only partially.
  • the protective cell may itself have a protective cover, depending on the protection requirement. By an additional protective cover around the outside of the tower mounted ammunition storage and protection of the ammunition is guaranteed.
  • the circumferential ammunition feed is made in a simplest form by a simple conventional ammunition feed, if the weapon itself is strong enough to pull the ammunition. In the claimed form, however, it is provided to incorporate a drive, such as a motor, as well as a flexible guide, which is known per se.
  • a drive such as a motor
  • the circumferential ammunition supply from a support, a Vermosapparat, an associated manifold and the transport device and the preferably electromotive ammunition conveyor.
  • the transport device is in continuation of the invention, a circumferential infinite chain, which is movable in two directions (two axes). On the chain links downwardly projecting hooks are attached.
  • Fig. 1 shows a tower 1 with a protective cell 2, a weapons system 3 and indicated operators 4. Side of the weapon 3 two ammunition types 5, this is usually at least two different types of ammunition supplied.
  • the ammunition 5 is supplied to the weapon 3 from an ammunition storage 6 circulating the tower 1.
  • the ammunition supply to the weapon is carried out in the preferred embodiment by a support 7, a twisting apparatus 8 and a manifold 9, which are functionally connected to the ammunition storage 6 ( Fig.2 ).
  • Fig. 2 shown is the tower 1 with the circulating ammunition storage 6, which can be seen in more detail in the 3 and 4 is shown.
  • the Munitionsbevorratung 6 has two ammunition channels 10, 11, in which different types of ammunition are deposited.
  • the transport to the manifold 9 takes place in the preferred embodiment by means of a circulating chain 12. This is moved by an electric drive 13 ( Fig. 5 ).
  • the peculiarity of this chain is that it is kept movable in two axes, so that it can be placed around the tower 1. This allows the transport of the ammunition 5 to the radii R of the tower. 1
  • the use of such a chain 12 is advantageous, since with this an endless chain can be created.
  • a corresponding leadership of the chain 11 is the Fig. 5a removable.
  • the chain 12 is guided around corresponding deflections 14 as an infinity chain, wherein the portion 12.1 spatially seen above the bottom recirculated chain section 12.2 runs.
  • Fig. 6 shows the tower with an outer and an inner guard 20, 22, which based Fig. 6a is explained in more detail.
  • a threat 21 hits first on the outer protective jacket 20, then on the ammunition 5 and then only on the inner protective jacket 22 and thus on the protective cell 2 itself.
  • the protective elements 22 of the protective cell 2 the upstream protective elements of the outer protective jacket 20 are taken into account .
  • different protection classes can be individually adapted in coordination of the two protective sheaths 20, 22, the required protection requirements being taken into account.

Claims (7)

  1. Approvisionnement en munitions (6) comprenant au moins un canal de munitions (10, 11) ainsi qu'un dispositif de transport (12), caractérisé en ce que
    - l'approvisionnement en munitions (6) est monté sur toute la périphérie ou sur une partie de la périphérie autour d'une tour (1),
    - les munitions (5) sont acheminées à une arme (3) à partir de l'approvisionnement en munitions (6) entourant la tour (1),
    - le dispositif de transport (12) est une chaîne en circulation sans fin qui est maintenue mobile dans deux axes, et
    - la chaîne (12) est guidée en tant que chaîne sans fin autour de renvois correspondants (14), une partie (12.1), vu spatialement, s'étendant au-dessus d'une partie de chaîne (12.2) ramenée en arrière par le dessous.
  2. Approvisionnement en munitions (6) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins deux types de munitions (5) sont acheminés à l'arme (3).
  3. Approvisionnement en munitions (6) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'un entraînement électrique est incorporé.
  4. Approvisionnement en munitions (6) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que des crochets faisant saillie vers le bas sont montés sur les maillons de la chaîne.
  5. Approvisionnement en munitions (6) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé par une enveloppe de protection supplémentaire (20) autour de l'approvisionnement en munitions (6) monté à l'extérieur de la tour (1) pour protéger les munitions (5).
  6. Arme (3) comprenant un approvisionnement en munitions (6) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5.
  7. Arme (3) selon la revendication 6, caractérisée par un coude (9), un appareil de rotation (8) ainsi qu'un support (7) qui sont incorporés entre l'arme (3) et l'approvisionnement en munitions (6).
EP08785695.1A 2007-08-31 2008-08-23 Approvisionnement en munitions Active EP2183540B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007041294A DE102007041294B4 (de) 2007-08-31 2007-08-31 Munitionsbevorratung
PCT/EP2008/006941 WO2009030385A2 (fr) 2007-08-31 2008-08-23 Approvisionnement en munitions

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2183540A2 EP2183540A2 (fr) 2010-05-12
EP2183540B1 true EP2183540B1 (fr) 2016-02-10

Family

ID=40225330

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08785695.1A Active EP2183540B1 (fr) 2007-08-31 2008-08-23 Approvisionnement en munitions

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20090120271A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2183540B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102007041294B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009030385A2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2710323B1 (fr) 2011-05-20 2015-07-29 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann GmbH & Co. KG Pièce d'artillerie et véhicule militaire

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DE102007041292A1 (de) * 2007-08-31 2009-03-05 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Modularer, adaptierbarer ballistischer Schutzaufbau insbesondere für einen Waffenturm
DE102010018995A1 (de) 2010-05-03 2011-11-03 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Munitionsmagazin
ITTO20110455A1 (it) * 2011-05-25 2012-11-26 Oto Melara Spa Assieme di torretta e arma a bassa riflessione radar.
US9121650B2 (en) * 2011-10-13 2015-09-01 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Ammunition feed guide assembly
IL220182A (en) 2012-06-05 2016-12-29 Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Ltd Nested ammunition feeder in a remote controlled weapon position
FR3022338B1 (fr) * 2014-06-13 2017-01-27 Nexter Systems Tourelleau comportant un magasin a munitions
CN104990454B (zh) * 2015-06-24 2017-05-31 凌一洲 全自动电磁控制式碉堡及其防御方法
BE1023730B1 (fr) 2015-12-17 2017-06-30 Cockerill Maintenance & Ingenierie S.A. Dispositif d'alimentation en munitions de moyen calibre à plateau tournant
EP3306259A1 (fr) 2016-10-10 2018-04-11 CMI Defence S.A. Structure standard et interchangeable pour un véhicule blindé
CN109029063B (zh) * 2018-07-16 2020-06-09 哈尔滨工业大学 一种连续发射轻小目标装置
CN109654941B (zh) * 2018-11-15 2021-04-27 东南大学 下供弹装置
SE543680C2 (en) * 2019-10-15 2021-06-01 Bae Systems Haegglunds Ab Arrangement for feeding ammunition to a weapon

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2710323B1 (fr) 2011-05-20 2015-07-29 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann GmbH & Co. KG Pièce d'artillerie et véhicule militaire

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2009030385A3 (fr) 2009-07-02
US20090120271A1 (en) 2009-05-14
EP2183540A2 (fr) 2010-05-12
DE102007041294A1 (de) 2009-03-05
DE102007041294B4 (de) 2009-12-17
WO2009030385A2 (fr) 2009-03-12

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