EP2183540A2 - Approvisionnement en munitions - Google Patents

Approvisionnement en munitions

Info

Publication number
EP2183540A2
EP2183540A2 EP08785695A EP08785695A EP2183540A2 EP 2183540 A2 EP2183540 A2 EP 2183540A2 EP 08785695 A EP08785695 A EP 08785695A EP 08785695 A EP08785695 A EP 08785695A EP 2183540 A2 EP2183540 A2 EP 2183540A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ammunition
protection
munitionsbevorratung
tower
protective
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08785695A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2183540B1 (fr
Inventor
Hans Saule
Armin Diller
Jochen Kraus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH filed Critical Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH
Publication of EP2183540A2 publication Critical patent/EP2183540A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2183540B1 publication Critical patent/EP2183540B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/61Magazines
    • F41A9/64Magazines for unbelted ammunition
    • F41A9/76Magazines having an endless-chain conveyor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A5/00Mechanisms or systems operated by propellant charge energy for automatically opening the lock
    • F41A5/18Mechanisms or systems operated by propellant charge energy for automatically opening the lock gas-operated
    • F41A5/20Mechanisms or systems operated by propellant charge energy for automatically opening the lock gas-operated using a gas piston arranged concentrically around the barrel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/01Feeding of unbelted ammunition
    • F41A9/04Feeding of unbelted ammunition using endless-chain belts carrying a plurality of ammunition
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/37Feeding two or more kinds of ammunition to the same gun; Feeding from two sides
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/54Cartridge guides, stops or positioners, e.g. for cartridge extraction
    • F41A9/56Movable guiding means
    • F41A9/57Flexible chutes, e.g. for guiding belted ammunition from the magazine to the gun
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41HARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H7/00Armoured or armed vehicles
    • F41H7/02Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
    • F41H7/04Armour construction

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a type of Munitionsbevorratung, which replaces as a circulating ammunition supply to the tower, a conventional ammunition magazine.
  • DE 195 26 664 A1 deals with a tower for a wheeled and tracked vehicle, which is provided with a weapon and a magazine.
  • the invention has as its object to show a Munitionsbevorratung that is stored neither in the tower nor in an ammunition magazine. Connected with this endeavor is to make the tower structurally smaller.
  • the object is achieved by the features of claim 1.
  • Advantageous embodiments are shown in the subclaims.
  • the invention is based on the idea to integrate the ammunition storage around the tower, d. h.,
  • the ammunition is not included as a magazine behind or next to the tower, but placed circumferentially / circumferentially around the tower or guided.
  • the stocking can be placed around the entire tower, i. in full or only partially.
  • the protective cell may itself have a protective cover, depending on the protection requirement. By an additional protective cover around the outside of the tower mounted ammunition storage and protection of the ammunition is guaranteed.
  • the division of protection also has the advantage that different protection combinations are possible. Depending on the level of protection, with improved protection of the protective cell and simple protection of the ammunition for the crew, a full protection is provided for the ammunition a minimum protection required. The team protection is maintained, the weight of the tower is reduced in total. The protection levels inside and outside are thus adjustable but adjustable.
  • the circumferential ammunition feed is made in a simplest form by a simple conventional ammunition feed, if the weapon itself is strong enough to pull the ammunition.
  • a drive such as a motor
  • the circumferential ammunition supply consists of a support, a Vercardapparat, an associated manifold and the transport device and the preferably electromotive ammunition conveyor.
  • the transport device is in continuation of the invention, a circumferential infinite chain, which is movable in two directions (two axes).
  • FIG. 3 shows the circulating ammunition storage of FIG. 1 with ammunition without a tower in a front view
  • FIG. 4 the circulating Munitionsbevorratung of FIG. 1 with ammunition in a rear
  • Fig. 5 is a circulating chain as a transport device of Munitionsbevorratung
  • FIG. 6 shows the tower of FIG. 1 with protection
  • FIG. 6a is a representation of the protection of FIG. 6th
  • Fig. 1 shows a tower 1 with a protective cell 2, a weapons system 3 and indicated operators 4. Side of the weapon 3 two ammunition types 5, this is usually at least two different types of ammunition supplied.
  • the ammunition 5 is supplied to the weapon 3 from an ammunition storage 6 circulating the tower 1.
  • the ammunition supply to the weapon is carried out in the preferred embodiment by a support 7, a Vercardapparat 8 and a manifold 9, which are functionally connected to the Munitionsbevorratung 6 ( Figure 2).
  • Shown in FIG. 2 is the tower 1 with the circulating ammunition storage 6, which is shown in more detail in FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • the Munitionsbevorratung 6 has two ammunition channels 10, 11, in which different types of ammunition are deposited.
  • the transport to the manifold 9 takes place in the preferred embodiment by means of a circulating chain 12. This is moved by an electric drive 13 (FIG. 5).
  • the peculiarity of this chain is that it is kept movable in two axes, so that it can be placed around the tower 1. This allows the transport of the ammunition 5 to the radii R of the tower. 1
  • Fig. 6 shows the tower with an outer and an inner guard 20, 22, which will be explained in more detail with reference to FIG. 6a.
  • a threat 21 hits first on the outer protective jacket 20, then on the ammunition 5 and then only on the inner protective jacket 22 and thus on the protective cell 2 itself.
  • the protective elements 22 of the protective cell 2 the upstream protective elements of the outer protective jacket 20 are taken into account .
  • different protection classes can be individually adapted in coordination of the two protective sheaths 20, 22, the required protection requirements being taken into account.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Collation Of Sheets And Webs (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention vise à mettre en oeuvre un système d'approvisionnement en munitions ne provenant ni d'une tourelle (1), ni d'un chargeur de munitions. A cet effet, une sorte de système d'approvisionnement (6) est logé autour d'une partie ou de l'ensemble de la périphérie de la tourelle (1). Le système d'approvisionnement (6) comporte au moins un canal à munitions (10, 11) chargé de munition (5), un entraînement (13) destiné au transport de la munition (5) étant intégré pour le cas où l'arme (3) ne serait pas conçue pour extraire elle-même la munition. Dans ce cas, une chaîne sans-fin (12), mobile dans deux axes, interagit avec l'entraînement (13). Ceci permet de transporter la munition (5) autour des rayons (R) de la tourelle (1).
EP08785695.1A 2007-08-31 2008-08-23 Approvisionnement en munitions Active EP2183540B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007041294A DE102007041294B4 (de) 2007-08-31 2007-08-31 Munitionsbevorratung
PCT/EP2008/006941 WO2009030385A2 (fr) 2007-08-31 2008-08-23 Approvisionnement en munitions

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2183540A2 true EP2183540A2 (fr) 2010-05-12
EP2183540B1 EP2183540B1 (fr) 2016-02-10

Family

ID=40225330

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08785695.1A Active EP2183540B1 (fr) 2007-08-31 2008-08-23 Approvisionnement en munitions

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20090120271A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2183540B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102007041294B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009030385A2 (fr)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE102007041292A1 (de) * 2007-08-31 2009-03-05 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Modularer, adaptierbarer ballistischer Schutzaufbau insbesondere für einen Waffenturm
DE102010018995A1 (de) 2010-05-03 2011-11-03 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Munitionsmagazin
DE102011050537B3 (de) 2011-05-20 2012-10-25 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Geschütz und militärisches Fahrzeug
ITTO20110455A1 (it) * 2011-05-25 2012-11-26 Oto Melara Spa Assieme di torretta e arma a bassa riflessione radar.
WO2013106110A2 (fr) * 2011-10-13 2013-07-18 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Ensemble de guidage de délivrance de munitions
IL220182A (en) * 2012-06-05 2016-12-29 Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Ltd Nested ammunition feeder in a remote controlled weapon position
FR3022338B1 (fr) * 2014-06-13 2017-01-27 Nexter Systems Tourelleau comportant un magasin a munitions
CN104990454B (zh) * 2015-06-24 2017-05-31 凌一洲 全自动电磁控制式碉堡及其防御方法
BE1023730B1 (fr) 2015-12-17 2017-06-30 Cockerill Maintenance & Ingenierie S.A. Dispositif d'alimentation en munitions de moyen calibre à plateau tournant
EP3306259A1 (fr) 2016-10-10 2018-04-11 CMI Defence S.A. Structure standard et interchangeable pour un véhicule blindé
CN109029063B (zh) * 2018-07-16 2020-06-09 哈尔滨工业大学 一种连续发射轻小目标装置
CN109654941B (zh) * 2018-11-15 2021-04-27 东南大学 下供弹装置
SE543680C2 (en) * 2019-10-15 2021-06-01 Bae Systems Haegglunds Ab Arrangement for feeding ammunition to a weapon

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102007041294A1 (de) 2009-03-05
US20090120271A1 (en) 2009-05-14
DE102007041294B4 (de) 2009-12-17
WO2009030385A3 (fr) 2009-07-02
WO2009030385A2 (fr) 2009-03-12
EP2183540B1 (fr) 2016-02-10

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