EP2183540A2 - Ammunition supply - Google Patents
Ammunition supplyInfo
- Publication number
- EP2183540A2 EP2183540A2 EP08785695A EP08785695A EP2183540A2 EP 2183540 A2 EP2183540 A2 EP 2183540A2 EP 08785695 A EP08785695 A EP 08785695A EP 08785695 A EP08785695 A EP 08785695A EP 2183540 A2 EP2183540 A2 EP 2183540A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ammunition
- protection
- munitionsbevorratung
- tower
- protective
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/61—Magazines
- F41A9/64—Magazines for unbelted ammunition
- F41A9/76—Magazines having an endless-chain conveyor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A5/00—Mechanisms or systems operated by propellant charge energy for automatically opening the lock
- F41A5/18—Mechanisms or systems operated by propellant charge energy for automatically opening the lock gas-operated
- F41A5/20—Mechanisms or systems operated by propellant charge energy for automatically opening the lock gas-operated using a gas piston arranged concentrically around the barrel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/01—Feeding of unbelted ammunition
- F41A9/04—Feeding of unbelted ammunition using endless-chain belts carrying a plurality of ammunition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/37—Feeding two or more kinds of ammunition to the same gun; Feeding from two sides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/54—Cartridge guides, stops or positioners, e.g. for cartridge extraction
- F41A9/56—Movable guiding means
- F41A9/57—Flexible chutes, e.g. for guiding belted ammunition from the magazine to the gun
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
- F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
- F41H7/04—Armour construction
Definitions
- the invention relates to a type of Munitionsbevorratung, which replaces as a circulating ammunition supply to the tower, a conventional ammunition magazine.
- DE 195 26 664 A1 deals with a tower for a wheeled and tracked vehicle, which is provided with a weapon and a magazine.
- the invention has as its object to show a Munitionsbevorratung that is stored neither in the tower nor in an ammunition magazine. Connected with this endeavor is to make the tower structurally smaller.
- the object is achieved by the features of claim 1.
- Advantageous embodiments are shown in the subclaims.
- the invention is based on the idea to integrate the ammunition storage around the tower, d. h.,
- the ammunition is not included as a magazine behind or next to the tower, but placed circumferentially / circumferentially around the tower or guided.
- the stocking can be placed around the entire tower, i. in full or only partially.
- the protective cell may itself have a protective cover, depending on the protection requirement. By an additional protective cover around the outside of the tower mounted ammunition storage and protection of the ammunition is guaranteed.
- the division of protection also has the advantage that different protection combinations are possible. Depending on the level of protection, with improved protection of the protective cell and simple protection of the ammunition for the crew, a full protection is provided for the ammunition a minimum protection required. The team protection is maintained, the weight of the tower is reduced in total. The protection levels inside and outside are thus adjustable but adjustable.
- the circumferential ammunition feed is made in a simplest form by a simple conventional ammunition feed, if the weapon itself is strong enough to pull the ammunition.
- a drive such as a motor
- the circumferential ammunition supply consists of a support, a Vercardapparat, an associated manifold and the transport device and the preferably electromotive ammunition conveyor.
- the transport device is in continuation of the invention, a circumferential infinite chain, which is movable in two directions (two axes).
- FIG. 3 shows the circulating ammunition storage of FIG. 1 with ammunition without a tower in a front view
- FIG. 4 the circulating Munitionsbevorratung of FIG. 1 with ammunition in a rear
- Fig. 5 is a circulating chain as a transport device of Munitionsbevorratung
- FIG. 6 shows the tower of FIG. 1 with protection
- FIG. 6a is a representation of the protection of FIG. 6th
- Fig. 1 shows a tower 1 with a protective cell 2, a weapons system 3 and indicated operators 4. Side of the weapon 3 two ammunition types 5, this is usually at least two different types of ammunition supplied.
- the ammunition 5 is supplied to the weapon 3 from an ammunition storage 6 circulating the tower 1.
- the ammunition supply to the weapon is carried out in the preferred embodiment by a support 7, a Vercardapparat 8 and a manifold 9, which are functionally connected to the Munitionsbevorratung 6 ( Figure 2).
- Shown in FIG. 2 is the tower 1 with the circulating ammunition storage 6, which is shown in more detail in FIGS. 3 and 4.
- the Munitionsbevorratung 6 has two ammunition channels 10, 11, in which different types of ammunition are deposited.
- the transport to the manifold 9 takes place in the preferred embodiment by means of a circulating chain 12. This is moved by an electric drive 13 (FIG. 5).
- the peculiarity of this chain is that it is kept movable in two axes, so that it can be placed around the tower 1. This allows the transport of the ammunition 5 to the radii R of the tower. 1
- Fig. 6 shows the tower with an outer and an inner guard 20, 22, which will be explained in more detail with reference to FIG. 6a.
- a threat 21 hits first on the outer protective jacket 20, then on the ammunition 5 and then only on the inner protective jacket 22 and thus on the protective cell 2 itself.
- the protective elements 22 of the protective cell 2 the upstream protective elements of the outer protective jacket 20 are taken into account .
- different protection classes can be individually adapted in coordination of the two protective sheaths 20, 22, the required protection requirements being taken into account.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
- Collation Of Sheets And Webs (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
- Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007041294A DE102007041294B4 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2007-08-31 | ammunition storage |
PCT/EP2008/006941 WO2009030385A2 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2008-08-23 | Ammunition supply |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2183540A2 true EP2183540A2 (en) | 2010-05-12 |
EP2183540B1 EP2183540B1 (en) | 2016-02-10 |
Family
ID=40225330
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08785695.1A Active EP2183540B1 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2008-08-23 | Ammunition supply |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090120271A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2183540B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102007041294B4 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009030385A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007041292A1 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-05 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Modular, adaptable ballistic protection structure especially for a turret |
DE102010018995A1 (en) | 2010-05-03 | 2011-11-03 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | ammunition magazine |
DE102011050537B3 (en) | 2011-05-20 | 2012-10-25 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gun and military vehicle |
ITTO20110455A1 (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-11-26 | Oto Melara Spa | TURRET ASSEMBLY AND WEAPON WITH LOW REFLECTION RADAR. |
WO2013106110A2 (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2013-07-18 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Ammunition feed guide assembly |
IL220182A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2016-12-29 | Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Ltd | Belt/metallic link chain loaded ammunition feeder in remote controlled weapon station |
FR3022338B1 (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2017-01-27 | Nexter Systems | TURRET WITH A MUNITIONS STORE |
CN104990454B (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2017-05-31 | 凌一洲 | Fully automatic electric magnetic control formula pillbox and its defence method |
BE1023730B1 (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2017-06-30 | Cockerill Maintenance & Ingenierie S.A. | MEDIUM SIZE FEEDING DEVICE WITH ROTATING PLATE |
EP3306259A1 (en) | 2016-10-10 | 2018-04-11 | CMI Defence S.A. | Standard, interchangeable structure for an armoured vehicle |
CN109029063B (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2020-06-09 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Device for continuously emitting light and small targets |
CN109654941B (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2021-04-27 | 东南大学 | Lower ammunition feeding device |
SE543680C2 (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2021-06-01 | Bae Systems Haegglunds Ab | Arrangement for feeding ammunition to a weapon |
Family Cites Families (65)
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US1483987A (en) * | 1918-12-16 | 1924-02-19 | Marlin Firearms Corp | Turret mount for automatic guns |
US1693460A (en) * | 1926-08-02 | 1928-11-27 | Charles L Paulus | Ammunition-feed mechanism for machine guns |
GB524202A (en) * | 1938-12-15 | 1940-08-01 | Hadley Company Ltd | Improvements in moulded chutes or guides for machine-gun cartridge belts |
US2479633A (en) * | 1944-07-03 | 1949-08-23 | United Shoe Machinery Corp | Guide means for flexible ammunition belts |
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FR1581603A (en) * | 1968-06-26 | 1969-09-19 | ||
US3765299A (en) * | 1968-09-06 | 1973-10-16 | Us Army | Universal applique armor |
DE1901502A1 (en) * | 1969-01-14 | 1970-08-13 | Porsche Kg | Profiles for connections of armor plates |
DE2014389C1 (en) * | 1970-03-25 | 1978-04-27 | Rheinstahl Ag, 4300 Essen | Tank turret arranged on an armored vehicle |
FR2285591A1 (en) * | 1974-09-20 | 1976-04-16 | Secmafer Sa | ASSAULT TANK |
US4417499A (en) * | 1975-05-16 | 1983-11-29 | Thyssen Industrie Aktiengesellschaft | Weapon mount for armored vehicle |
DE2552470C1 (en) * | 1975-11-22 | 1989-03-02 | Wegmann & Co | Ammunition bunkers, especially on main battle turrets |
US4036104A (en) * | 1976-02-17 | 1977-07-19 | The United States Government As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Lightweight method of construction for ribbed applique armor |
US4324169A (en) * | 1976-11-19 | 1982-04-13 | Wegmann U. Co. GmbH | Main battletank turret |
US4125052A (en) * | 1977-05-09 | 1978-11-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Ammunition rack for tank turret |
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US4607562A (en) * | 1978-07-21 | 1986-08-26 | Leblanc James C | Armored vehicle drive train |
DE2837303C2 (en) * | 1978-08-26 | 1983-12-15 | Thyssen Industrie Ag, 4300 Essen | Device for ammunition storage and transport in an armored vehicle with a top-mounted gun |
US4351558A (en) * | 1979-04-23 | 1982-09-28 | Mueller Frederick N | Truck body construction |
SE427304B (en) * | 1979-05-14 | 1983-03-21 | Bofors Ab | AMMUNITION HANDLING TO A TURNTABLE TOWER OF BATTLE VEHICLES WITH A LITTLE FRONT SURFACE |
FR2462686A1 (en) * | 1979-07-27 | 1981-02-13 | Hispano Suiza Sa | MILITARY EQUIPMENT COMPRISING A TURRET CARRYING A MAIN EXTERIOR WEAPON |
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DE3237729C1 (en) * | 1982-10-12 | 1984-03-22 | KUKA Wehrtechnik GmbH, 8900 Augsburg | Device for feeding projectile ammunition in an armored vehicle |
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US4598785A (en) * | 1983-06-16 | 1986-07-08 | Leblanc James C | Vehicle |
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SE520373C2 (en) * | 2001-09-18 | 2003-07-01 | Alvis Haegglunds Ab | For a military vehicle, the weapon tower is equipped with a medium-caliber automatic weapon and a relatively coarse-caliber weapon. |
DE10160207B4 (en) | 2001-12-07 | 2004-07-15 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | ammunition magazine |
DE10160216C1 (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2003-06-12 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Independently adjustable secondary armament |
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DE102007041292A1 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-05 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Modular, adaptable ballistic protection structure especially for a turret |
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US7823498B2 (en) * | 2007-11-10 | 2010-11-02 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Vehicle protective structure |
-
2007
- 2007-08-31 DE DE102007041294A patent/DE102007041294B4/en active Active
-
2008
- 2008-08-23 EP EP08785695.1A patent/EP2183540B1/en active Active
- 2008-08-23 WO PCT/EP2008/006941 patent/WO2009030385A2/en active Application Filing
- 2008-09-02 US US12/202,698 patent/US20090120271A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2009030385A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2183540B1 (en) | 2016-02-10 |
DE102007041294B4 (en) | 2009-12-17 |
DE102007041294A1 (en) | 2009-03-05 |
US20090120271A1 (en) | 2009-05-14 |
WO2009030385A3 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
WO2009030385A2 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
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