EP1061323B1 - Armoured vehicle for the transport of soldiers - Google Patents

Armoured vehicle for the transport of soldiers Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1061323B1
EP1061323B1 EP00110787A EP00110787A EP1061323B1 EP 1061323 B1 EP1061323 B1 EP 1061323B1 EP 00110787 A EP00110787 A EP 00110787A EP 00110787 A EP00110787 A EP 00110787A EP 1061323 B1 EP1061323 B1 EP 1061323B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gun
transport vehicle
turret
vehicle according
port
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP00110787A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1061323A2 (en
EP1061323B2 (en
EP1061323A3 (en
Inventor
Helmut Jahn
Rüdiger Dipl.-Ing. Baus
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Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG
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Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG
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Application filed by Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
    • F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A23/00—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles
    • F41A23/24—Turret gun mountings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A27/00—Gun mountings permitting traversing or elevating movement, e.g. gun carriages
    • F41A27/06—Mechanical systems
    • F41A27/18—Mechanical systems for gun turrets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/20—Turrets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an armored transport vehicle with one of a vehicle or pan drive supported vehicle pan, entry / exit hatches in the roof and / or rear of the vehicle pan, as well as a On-board machine gun, which pivots over trunnion in elevation in a carriage is suspended, which can be swiveled over a turntable in azimuth is stored on the roof of the vehicle pan.
  • Such armored transport vehicles are in the military sector under the abbreviation "GTK" - e.g. as a wheeled vehicle 6 x 6 and 8 x 8 with extra great height - in various embodiments well known.
  • GTK abbreviation
  • the previously known armored transport vehicles was respectively the on-board machine gun belonging to a specific vehicle type Concept given and the vehicle or the gun picking mount were in their construction to the training of the weapon and its caliber customized.
  • the invention is based on the object, an armored transport vehicle with the beginning and in the preamble of claim 1 specified Trait so that with little installation effort on-board machine weapons different training and with different caliber can be installed in the vehicle.
  • the overall concept of the vehicle should be adapted to this task.
  • a basic idea of the invention is, according to a modular Lafetteneat the unmanned flat Schartenturm, which the carriage of the On-board machine gun represents to train so that the trunnion axis and the turntable center on the vehicle for all intended weapon types stay the same and yet the required Richt Schemee in amount and Page complied with.
  • Figs. 1 to 3 show an armored transport vehicle (GTK) with a Vehicle tray FW, in the illustrated embodiment of a Wheel drive RL is worn. It is of course possible here as well at least partially, to provide crawler tracks.
  • the vehicle is with an on-board weapon MW equipped, and in the crew interior
  • the vehicle bucket can be a commander, a weapons operator, a driver and other teams will be accommodated.
  • the entry / exit can on the one hand arranged in the roof area of the vehicle pan FW Entry / exit hatches 14, 15 as well as 20 and 21 take place and it can continue in not shown way an exit door in the rear of the vehicle pan FW be provided.
  • the Schartenturm 1 can be designed and arranged so that its Longitudinal center axis LM2 with respect to the longitudinal center axis LM1 of the vehicle pan is arranged offset laterally.
  • the Schartturm should be designed so that different on-board machine guns, especially such very different caliber with the same Location of the trunnions 6 and arranged on the same turntable 3 can be.
  • the training is such that the vertical distance of the trunnion axis D2 from the roof top E1 of the vehicle pan FW at least 490 mm and the horizontal distance in the direction of the longitudinal central axis LM2 of the Schartenturms 1 between a the trunnion axis D2 containing vertical plane E2 and the axis D1 of the turntable 3 at most 30 mm.
  • the vertical distance of the trunnion axis D2 from the roof top E1 of the vehicle pan FW at least 490 mm and the horizontal distance in the direction of the longitudinal central axis LM2 of the Schartenturms 1 between a the trunnion axis D2 containing vertical plane E2 and the axis D1 of the turntable 3 at most 30 mm.
  • a sleeve and belt catcher 13 Located below the machine gun is a sleeve and belt catcher 13 arranged.
  • As viewing devices for both squares serve angle mirrors 16 and 17 and there are other control devices 18 and 19 are provided.
  • the entry / exit hatch 14 for the weapons operator WB is arranged so that it passes through the open hatch Access to the Schartenturm has to be there special operation and Maintenance work to be able to ammunition, troubleshooting.
  • In front of the places for the weapon operator WB and the commander KD is arranged in the vehicle pan a driver's seat 22, above which a hatch with a lookout 23 is located.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 it is assumed that a relatively large caliber on-board weapon of e.g. 30 mm in Schartturm 1 is suspended.
  • the weapon shot 5 'of this on-board machine weapon MW is via an adaptation device connected to the trunnions 6.
  • This is designed as a weighing trough 24, which is suspended on the trunnions 6.
  • At the front of the weighing trough 24 is a diaphragm 26 arranged.
  • the basic housing of the Schartenturms 1 can not in specially illustrated Way on its outside with a adapted to the particular threat Additional protection must be provided.

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
  • Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
  • Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
  • Passenger Equipment (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
  • Insulation, Fastening Of Motor, Generator Windings (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Electric Cables (AREA)
  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)

Abstract

The armoured personnel carrier has a turret (1) with adaptor cradle (24.1,24.2) to allow the inseretion of weapons (MW') and magazines varying from heavy machine gun to light cannon.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein gepanzertes Transportkraftfahrzeug mit einer von einem Räder- oder Kettenlaufwerk getragenen Fahrzeugwanne, Ein/Ausstiegsluken im Dach- und/oder Heckbereich der Fahrzeugwanne, sowie einer Bordmaschinenwaffe, welche über Schildzapfen in Elevation schwenkbar in einer Lafette aufgehängt ist, die über einen Drehkranz in Azimut schwenkbar auf dem Dach der Fahrzeugwanne gelagert ist.The invention relates to an armored transport vehicle with one of a vehicle or pan drive supported vehicle pan, entry / exit hatches in the roof and / or rear of the vehicle pan, as well as a On-board machine gun, which pivots over trunnion in elevation in a carriage is suspended, which can be swiveled over a turntable in azimuth is stored on the roof of the vehicle pan.

Derartige gepanzerte Transportfahrzeuge sind im militärischen Bereich unter der Abkürzung "GTK" - z.B. als Radfahrzeug 6 x 6 und 8 x 8 mit besonders großer Bauhöhe - in verschiedenen Ausführungsformen allgemein bekannt. Bei den bisher bekannten gepanzerten Transportkraftfahrzeugen war jeweils die zu einem speziellen Fahrzeugtyp gehörende Bordmaschinenwaffe im Konzept vorgegeben und das Fahrzeug bzw. die die Waffe aufnehmende Lafette waren in ihrer Konstruktion an die Ausbildung der Waffe und ihr Kaliber angepaßt. Such armored transport vehicles are in the military sector under the abbreviation "GTK" - e.g. as a wheeled vehicle 6 x 6 and 8 x 8 with extra great height - in various embodiments well known. In the previously known armored transport vehicles was respectively the on-board machine gun belonging to a specific vehicle type Concept given and the vehicle or the gun picking mount were in their construction to the training of the weapon and its caliber customized.

Dies brachte Nachteile mit sich, da der Entwicklungszeitraum eines derartigen Fahrzeugs von der Konzeptfindung bis zum ersten Serienfahrzeug sich über Jahre erstrecken kann und dann die ursprünglich vorgegebene Bewaffung nicht mehr den Erfordernissen zum Zeitpunkt der Serienreife entspricht. Eine Änderung der Bewaffnung bzw. des Kalibers zu einem späteren Zeitpunkt verursacht hohe Kosten für die Umkonstruktion an der Lafette oder Waffenaufnahme sowie am Fahrzeug selbst. Weiterhin ist oft eine Umverstauung von Einrichtungsteilen notwendig und die Einhaltung eines Gewichtslimits schwierig.This has disadvantages since the development period of such Vehicle from concept finding to the first production vehicle Years and then the originally given no longer meets the requirements at the time of series production. A Change of armament or caliber at a later date causes high costs for the reconstruction of the gun carriage or weapons intake and on the vehicle itself. Furthermore, there is often a Umststauung of Equipment parts necessary and compliance with a weight limit difficult.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein gepanzertes Transportkraftfahrzeug mit den eingangs und im Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1 angegebenen Merkmalen so auszubilden, daß mit geringem Einbauaufwand Bordmaschinenwaffen unterschiedlicher Ausbildung und mit unterschiedlichem Kaliber in das Fahrzeug eingebaut werden können. Das Gesamtkonzept des Fahrzeugs sollte an diese Aufgabe angepaßt werden.The invention is based on the object, an armored transport vehicle with the beginning and in the preamble of claim 1 specified Trait so that with little installation effort on-board machine weapons different training and with different caliber can be installed in the vehicle. The overall concept of the vehicle should be adapted to this task.

Die Lösung der Aufgabe erfolgt erfindungsgemäß mit den Merkmalen aus dem kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruchs 1. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildung der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen beschrieben.The object is achieved according to the invention with the features the characterizing part of claim 1. Advantageous development of the invention are described in the dependent claims.

Ein Grundgedanke der Erfindung besteht darin, gemäß einem modularen Lafettenkonzept den unbemannten flachen Schartenturm, der die Lafette der Bordmaschinenwaffe darstellt, so auszubilden, daß die Schildzapfenachse und der Drehkranz Mittelpunkt am Fahrzeug für alle vorgesehenen Waffentypen gleich bleiben und trotzdem die geforderten Richtbereiche in Höhe und Seite eingehalten werden.A basic idea of the invention is, according to a modular Lafettenkonzept the unmanned flat Schartenturm, which the carriage of the On-board machine gun represents to train so that the trunnion axis and the turntable center on the vehicle for all intended weapon types stay the same and yet the required Richtbereiche in amount and Page complied with.

Wie weiter unten anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels erläutert, ist bei diesem Konzept auch eine für alle Waffentypen gleiche Anordnung der Munitionsmagazine und Munitionszuführungen sowie des Höhen- und Seitenrichtanstriebs und der Ziel- und Rundumsichtgeräte möglich. Nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Konzept ist die Bordmaschinenwaffe vollständig vom Mannschaftsraum getrennt, und die Bewegungen des Schartenturms, der Bordmaschinenwaffe und sonstiger im Schartenturm angeordneter Einrichtungsteile werden vom Mannschaftsraum aus ferngesteuert betrieben. Weiterhin ist es möglich, ein ebenfalls fernbetriebenes Maschinengewehr seitlich am Schartenturm anzuordnen.As explained below with reference to an embodiment, is in this Concept also a uniform arrangement of ammunition magazines for all weapon types and ammunition feeders as well as the elevation and side aiming impulse and the target and all-round viewing devices possible. After the invention Concept is the on-board machine weapon completely separated from the crew compartment, and the movements of the Schartenturm, the on-board machine gun and other equipment parts arranged in the barn tower are taken from the crew room operated remotely. Furthermore it is possible to have one as well to arrange remotely operated machine gun at the side of the Schartenturm.

Im folgenden wird anhand der beigefügten Zeichnungen ein Ausführungsbeispiel für ein gepanzertes Transportkraftfahrzeug nach der Erfindung näher erläutert.In the following an embodiment will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings for an armored transport vehicle according to the invention in more detail explained.

In den Zeichnungen zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 ein gepanzertes Transportkraftfahrzeug (GTK) in einer teilweise geschnittenen Seitenansicht;
  • Fig. 2 das Fahrzeug nach Fig. 1 in einer Ansicht von oben mit aufgeschnittenem Schartenturm;
  • Fig. 3 das Fahrzeug nach Fig. 1 und 2 in einer teilweise geschnittenen Ansicht von hinten;
  • Fig. 4 einen Vertikalschnitt in Längsrichtung durch den Schartenturm bei einer Variante der Ausführungsform nach Fig. 1 bis 3;
  • Fig. 5 einen vertikalen Querschnitt durch den Schartenturm nach Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 6 einen Horizontalschnitt durch den Schartenturm nach Fig. 4 und 5.
    • In the drawings show:
  • Figure 1 is an armored transport vehicle (GTK) in a partially sectioned side view.
  • FIG. 2 shows the vehicle according to FIG. 1 in a view from above with cut-open tower; FIG.
  • 3 shows the vehicle according to Figures 1 and 2 in a partially sectioned view from behind.
  • 4 shows a vertical section in the longitudinal direction through the runout tower in a variant of the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 3;
  • Fig. 5 is a vertical cross-section through the flock tower of Fig. 4;
  • 6 shows a horizontal section through the arrester tower according to FIGS. 4 and 5.

    • Die Fig. 1 bis 3 zeigen ein gepanzertes Transportkraftfahrzeug (GTK) mit einer Fahrzeugwanne FW, die im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel von einem Räderlaufwerk RL getragen wird. Es ist selbstverständlich möglich hier auch, zumindestens teilweise, Kettenlaufwerke vorzusehen. Das Fahrzeug ist mit einer Bordmaschinenwaffe MW ausgerüstet, und im Mannschaftsinnenraum der Fahrzeugwanne können ein Kommandant, ein Waffenbediener, ein Fahrer und weitere Mannschaften untergebracht werden. Der Ein/Ausstieg kann einerseits über im Dachbereich der Fahrzeugwanne FW angeordnete Ein/Ausstiegsluken 14, 15 sowie 20 und 21 erfolgen und es kann weiterhin in nicht dargestellter Weise eine Ausstiegsklappe im Heckbereich der Fahrzeugwanne FW vorgesehen sein.Figs. 1 to 3 show an armored transport vehicle (GTK) with a Vehicle tray FW, in the illustrated embodiment of a Wheel drive RL is worn. It is of course possible here as well at least partially, to provide crawler tracks. The vehicle is with an on-board weapon MW equipped, and in the crew interior The vehicle bucket can be a commander, a weapons operator, a driver and other teams will be accommodated. The entry / exit can on the one hand arranged in the roof area of the vehicle pan FW Entry / exit hatches 14, 15 as well as 20 and 21 take place and it can continue in not shown way an exit door in the rear of the vehicle pan FW be provided.

    Auf dem Dach der Fahrzeugwanne FW ist über einen Drehkranz 3 ein flacher Schartenturm 1 angeordnet, in dessen Scharte 2 die Bordmaschinenwaffe MW hineingeführt ist. Die Waffenaufnahme 5 ist in Schildzapfen 6 aufgehängt. Der Schartenturm 1 ist unbemannt und die Bordmaschinenwaffe MW sowie alle weiteren im Schartenturm 1 angeordneten Geräte und Einrichtungen werden aus dem Innenraum der Fahrzeugwanne FW heraus fembedient, wobei die zur Fernbedienung erforderliche elektrische Energie und die Signale über einen Schleifring 4 übertragen werden, dessen Drehachse D1 mit der Achse des Drehkranzes 3 zusammenfällt.On the roof of the vehicle pan FW is a flat via a turntable 3 Schartenturm 1 arranged in the Scharte 2 the on-board machine gun MW is led in. The weapon mount 5 is suspended in trunnions 6. The Schartenturm 1 is unmanned and the on-board machine gun MW and all other devices and devices arranged in the ignition tower 1 will be fembedient out of the interior of the vehicle pan FW, where the required for remote control electrical energy and the signals via a slip ring 4 are transmitted, whose axis of rotation D1 with the axis of the turntable 3 coincides.

    Der Schartenturm 1 kann so ausgebildet und angeordnet sein, daß seine Längsmittelachse LM2 gegenüber der Längsmittelachse LM1 der Fahrzeugwanne seitlich versetzt angeordnet ist.The Schartenturm 1 can be designed and arranged so that its Longitudinal center axis LM2 with respect to the longitudinal center axis LM1 of the vehicle pan is arranged offset laterally.

    Der Schartenturm soll so ausgebildet sein, daß unterschiedliche Bordmaschinenwaffen, insbesondere solche sehr unterschiedlichen Kalibers mit der gleichen Lage der Schildzapfen 6 und auf dem gleichen Drehkranz 3 angeordnet werden können. Hierzu ist der innerhalb der Scharte 2 zur Verfügung stehende Raum und insbesondere der Abstand der Schildzapfen 6 und ihre Lage so gewählt, daß eine Waffe mit dem größten vorgesehenen Kaliber von 30 mm an den Schildzapfen 6 aufgehängt werden kann. Damit für alle in Frage kommenden Waffentypen der geforderte Richtbereich von -10° bis +45° erreicht werden kann, ist die Ausbildung so, daß der vertikale Abstand der Schildzapfenachse D2 von der Dachoberseite E1 der Fahrzeugwanne FW mindestens 490 mm beträgt und der horizontale Abstand in Richtung der Längsmittelachse LM2 des Schartenturms 1 zwischen einer die Schildzapfenachse D2 enthaltenden vertikalen Ebene E2 und der Achse D1 des Drehkranzes 3 höchstens 30 mm beträgt. Mit diesen Randbedingungen ist es möglich, alle vorgesehenen Waffentypen in den Schartenturm 1 zu integrieren. Es ist prinzipiell auch möglich, Waffentypen mit noch größerem Kaliber von beispielsweise 35 mm zu integrieren; es muß dann aber eine Einschränkung des Richtbereiches in Kauf genommen werden.The Schartenturm should be designed so that different on-board machine guns, especially such very different caliber with the same Location of the trunnions 6 and arranged on the same turntable 3 can be. For this purpose, the within the Scharte 2 available Space and in particular the distance of the trunnions 6 and their position so chosen that a weapon with the largest intended caliber of 30 mm can be hung on the trunnions 6. So for all eligible Weapons types the required straightening range of -10 ° to + 45 ° achieved can be, the training is such that the vertical distance of the trunnion axis D2 from the roof top E1 of the vehicle pan FW at least 490 mm and the horizontal distance in the direction of the longitudinal central axis LM2 of the Schartenturms 1 between a the trunnion axis D2 containing vertical plane E2 and the axis D1 of the turntable 3 at most 30 mm. With these boundary conditions, it is possible to all Weapons types in the Schartenturm 1 to integrate. It is in principle also possible, weapons types with even larger caliber of example 35 mm to integrate; but then there must be a restriction of the straightening range be accepted.

    Sollen andere Waffentypen mit kleinerem Kaliber in den Schartenturm intergiert werden, so ist es wie anhand einer in den Fig. 4 bis 6 dargestellten Ausführungsvariante beschrieben notwendig, zwischen die Schildzapfen und die Waffenaufnahme ein Adaptionsvorrichtung einzuschalten.Are other weapon types with smaller caliber integrated into the barn tower? are, as it is with reference to an embodiment variant shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 described necessary between the trunnions and the Arming an adaptation device turn on.

    Zu beiden Seiten der Bordmaschinenwaffe MW bzw. der Waffenaufnahme 5 sind innerhalb des Schartenturms 1 Munitionsmagazine, beispielsweise Trommelmagazine 7 und 8 angeordnet, von denen aus der Bordmaschinenwaffe MW die Munition zugeführt wird. Weiterhin sind innerhalb des Schartenturms 1 im Bereich seitlich hinter der Waffenaufnahme 5 auf der einen Seite ein Höhenrichtantrieb 9 und auf der anderen gegenüberliegenden Seite ein Seitenrichtantrieb 10 angeordnet.On both sides of the onboard weapon MW or the weapon mount 5 are within the Schartenturms 1 ammunition magazines, for example Drum magazines 7 and 8 are arranged, of which the on-board machine gun MW the ammunition is supplied. Furthermore, inside the Schartenturms 1 in the area laterally behind the weapon mount 5 on the one Side elevation drive 9 and on the other opposite side a side-facing drive 10 is arranged.

    An der einen Seitenwand des Schartenturms 1 ist außen ein Maschinengewehr MG angeordnet. Dies erfolgt zweckmäßigerweise an der Seite, an der innerhalb der Fahrzeugwanne FW der Waffenbediener WB sitzt. Bordmaschinenwaffe MW und Maschinengewehr MG sind über einen Flexballantrieb 25 in Bezug auf Elevation miteinander gekoppelt, so daß sie stets parallel zueinander ausgerichtet sind. Das Munitionsmagazin 11 für das Maschinengewehr MG ist innerhalb des Schartenturms angeordnet.On one side wall of the Schartenturms 1 is outside a machine gun MG arranged. This is conveniently done on the side at the inside the vehicle pan FW the weapon operator WB sits. Board automatic weapon MW and machine gun MG are about a Flexballantrieb 25 in Reference to elevation coupled together so that they are always parallel to each other are aligned. The ammunition magazine 11 for the machine gun MG is located inside the Schartenturm.

    An der Rückseite des Schartenturms 1 befindet sich ein Rundblickperiskop 12, das wie in Fig. 1 angedeutet, aus einer zurückgeklappten Ruhestellung in eine strichpunktiert dargestellte Ausblickstellung hochgeklappt werden kann.At the back of the Schartenturms 1 is a Rundblickperiskop 12, as indicated in Fig. 1, from a folded-back rest position into a dash-dotted outlook can be folded up.

    Unmittelbar unterhalb der Bordmaschinenwaffe ist eine Hülsen- und Gurtauffangvorrichtung 13 angeordnet. Wie aus Fig. 1 und 2 ersichtlich, sind die Plätze für den Waffenbediener WB und den Kommandanten KD in der Fahrzeugwanne FW im Bereich vor dem Schartenturm 1 zu beiden Seiten der Längsmittelachse LM1 der Fahrzeugwanne angeordnet. Über den beiden Plätzen befinden sich die Ein/Ausstiegsluken 14 und 15. Als Sichtgeräte für beide Plätze dienen Winkelspiegel 16 und 17 und es sind weitere Bedienungsgeräte 18 und 19 vorgesehen. Die Ein/Ausstiegsluke 14 für den Waffenbediener WB ist so angeordnet, daß dieser durch die geöffnete Luke hindurch Zugang zum Schartenturm hat, um dort besondere Bedienungs- und Wartungsarbeiten ausführen zu können Aufmunitionieren, Störungsbeseitigung. Vor den Plätzen für den Waffenbediener WB und den Kommandanten KD ist in der Fahrzeugwanne ein Fahrerplatz 22 angeordnet, über dem sich eine Luke mit einer Ausblickeinrichtung 23 befindet.Immediately below the machine gun is a sleeve and belt catcher 13 arranged. As can be seen from FIGS. 1 and 2, the Places for the weapons operator WB and the commander KD in the vehicle pan FW in the area in front of the Schartenturm 1 on both sides of the Longitudinal axis LM1 of the vehicle trough arranged. About the two Places are the entry / exit hatches 14 and 15. As viewing devices for both squares serve angle mirrors 16 and 17 and there are other control devices 18 and 19 are provided. The entry / exit hatch 14 for the weapons operator WB is arranged so that it passes through the open hatch Access to the Schartenturm has to be there special operation and Maintenance work to be able to ammunition, troubleshooting. In front of the places for the weapon operator WB and the commander KD is arranged in the vehicle pan a driver's seat 22, above which a hatch with a lookout 23 is located.

    Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Fig. 1 bis 3 wird davon ausgegangen, daß eine Bordmaschinenwaffe mit relativ großem Kaliber von z.B. 30 mm im Schartenturm 1 aufgehängt ist. Bei der in den Fig. 4 bis 6 dargestellten Ausführungsvariante ist im Schartenturm eine Bordmaschinenwaffe MW' mit wesentlich kleinerem Kaliber von beispielsweise 20 mm aufgehängt. Die Waffenaufnahme 5' dieser Bordmaschinenwaffe MW ist über eine Adaptionsvorrichtung mit den Schildzapfen 6 verbunden. Diese ist als Wiegentrog 24 ausgebildet, der an den Schildzapfen 6 aufgehängt ist. Im Wiegentrog 24 ist die Waffenaufnahme 5' über an ihre besondere Form angepaßte Aufnahmeelemente 24.1 und 24,2 gehaltert. An der Vorderseite des Wiegentroges 24 ist eine Blende 26 angeordnet. Es ist gut zu erkennen, daß der im Schartenturm 1 für die Aufnahme der Bordmaschinenwaffe zur Verfügung stehende Raum für die Anordnung von Bordmaschinenwaffen unterschiedlichen Kalibers ausreichend ist. Im übrigen ist die Ausstattung des Schartenturms 1 die gleiche wie bei der Ausführungsform nach den Fig. 1 bis 3.In the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 3 it is assumed that a relatively large caliber on-board weapon of e.g. 30 mm in Schartenturm 1 is suspended. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 is in the Schartenturm an onboard weapon MW 'with essential smaller caliber of, for example, 20 mm suspended. The weapon shot 5 'of this on-board machine weapon MW is via an adaptation device connected to the trunnions 6. This is designed as a weighing trough 24, which is suspended on the trunnions 6. In the weighing trough 24 is the Weapon support 5 'via adapted to their particular shape receiving elements Held 24.1 and 24.2. At the front of the weighing trough 24 is a diaphragm 26 arranged. It is good to see that in the Schartenturm 1 space available for receiving the on-board machine gun sufficient for the arrangement of on-board machine guns of different caliber is. Moreover, the equipment of the Schartenturm 1 is the same as in the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 3.

    Das Grundgehäuse des Schartenturms 1 kann in nicht eigens dargestellter Weise an seiner Außenseite mit einem an die jeweilige Bedrohung angepaßten Zusatzschutz versehen sein.The basic housing of the Schartenturms 1 can not in specially illustrated Way on its outside with a adapted to the particular threat Additional protection must be provided.

    Claims (13)

    1. Armoured transport vehicle (ATV) having a vehicle body carried by wheel or track running gear, entry/exit hatches in the roof and/or tail region of the vehicle body, as well as an onboard automatic weapon, which is suspended by means of trunnions in a vertically slewable manner in a gun carriage, which is mounted by means of a live ring in a horizontally slewable manner on the roof of the vehicle body, characterized in that the gun carriage is designed as an unmanned flat gun-port turret (1) and gun carriage and onboard automatic weapon (MW) are designed so as to be operable by remote control from the vehicle interior, wherein the electrical energy and electric signals required for remote control are transmitted via a slipring (4) to the gun-port turret (1) and the gun-port turret is designed in such a way that, to enable accommodation of onboard automatic weapons of the calibre 12.7 mm to 30 mm, in particular 20 mm to 30 mm, the vertical distance of the trunnion axis (D2) from the roof top (E1) of the vehicle body (FW) is at least 490 mm and the horizontal distance in longitudinal direction (LM2) of the gun-port turret (1) between the vertical plane (E2), which contains the trunnion axis (D2), and the axis (D1) of the live ring (3) is at most 30 mm.
    2. Armoured transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the design of the turret gun-port (2) and the arrangement and clearance of the trunnions (6) is designed for receiving an onboard automatic weapon (MW) of the largest intended calibre and, when onboard automatic weapons of smaller intended calibres are accommodated, an adaption device (24) is inserted between the trunnions (6) and the weapon holder (5').
    3. Armoured transport vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that ammunition magazines (7, 8) are disposed in the gun-port turret (1) on either side of the onboard automatic weapon (MW).
    4. Armoured transport vehicle according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a vertical alignment mechanism (9) is disposed in the gun-port turret (1) in the region laterally behind the onboard automatic weapon (MW).
    5. Armoured transport vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that a horizontal alignment mechanism (10) is disposed opposite the vertical alignment mechanism (9) in the gun-port turret (1) in the region laterally behind the onboard automatic weapon.
    6. Armoured transport vehicle according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that disposed on at least one side wall of the gun-port turret (1) is a machine gun (MG), which is horizontally and vertically slewable parallel to the onboard automatic weapon (MW) and the ammunition magazine (11) of which is disposed in the gun-port turret.
    7. Armoured transport vehicle according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that disposed at the rear of the gun-port turret (1) is a panoramic periscope (12), which is hingeable from an idle position up into a look-out position.
    8. Armoured transport vehicle according to claims 3 and 6, characterized in that the onboard automatic weapon (MW) and the machine gun (MG) are coupled to one another, in terms of elevation, by a flex ball mechanism.
    9. Armoured transport vehicle according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that a cartridge- and belt-receiving device (13) is disposed immediately below the onboard automatic weapon (MW).
    10. Armoured transport vehicle according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the positions for the gunner (WB) and the commanding officer (KD) in the vehicle body (FW) are disposed in the region in front of the gun-port turret (1), on either side of the longitudinal centre line (LM1) of the vehicle, wherein disposed at least above the position of the gunner (WB) is an entry/exit hatch (14), which affords access to the gun-port turret (1).
    11. Armoured transport vehicle according to claim 6 and 10, characterized in that the machine gun (MG) is disposed at the same side of the gun-port turret (1) as the position of the gunner (WB).
    12. Armoured transport vehicle according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the gun-port turret (1) is disposed so as to be laterally offset relative to the longitudinal centre line (LM1) of the vehicle.
    13. Armoured transport vehicle according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the gun-port turret (1) is provided at its exterior with additional protection.
    EP00110787A 1999-06-17 2000-05-20 Armoured vehicle for the transport of soldiers Expired - Lifetime EP1061323B2 (en)

    Applications Claiming Priority (2)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    DE19927656 1999-06-17
    DE19927656A DE19927656A1 (en) 1999-06-17 1999-06-17 Armored transport vehicle

    Publications (4)

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    EP1061323A2 EP1061323A2 (en) 2000-12-20
    EP1061323A3 EP1061323A3 (en) 2002-01-30
    EP1061323B1 true EP1061323B1 (en) 2003-07-09
    EP1061323B2 EP1061323B2 (en) 2008-01-09

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    EP (1) EP1061323B2 (en)
    AT (1) ATE244866T1 (en)
    DE (2) DE19927656A1 (en)
    ES (1) ES2201972T5 (en)
    PL (1) PL194992B1 (en)
    TR (1) TR200001748A2 (en)
    ZA (1) ZA200003022B (en)

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    Also Published As

    Publication number Publication date
    PL194992B1 (en) 2007-07-31
    DE50002804D1 (en) 2003-08-14
    EP1061323A2 (en) 2000-12-20
    EP1061323B2 (en) 2008-01-09
    ATE244866T1 (en) 2003-07-15
    TR200001748A3 (en) 2001-01-22
    PL340750A1 (en) 2000-12-18
    ZA200003022B (en) 2001-01-09
    DE19927656A1 (en) 2000-12-21
    ES2201972T3 (en) 2004-04-01
    TR200001748A2 (en) 2001-01-22
    EP1061323A3 (en) 2002-01-30
    ES2201972T5 (en) 2008-06-01

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