EP2195601B1 - Structure de protection balistique adaptable, modulaire, notamment destinée à une tourelle - Google Patents

Structure de protection balistique adaptable, modulaire, notamment destinée à une tourelle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2195601B1
EP2195601B1 EP08801678A EP08801678A EP2195601B1 EP 2195601 B1 EP2195601 B1 EP 2195601B1 EP 08801678 A EP08801678 A EP 08801678A EP 08801678 A EP08801678 A EP 08801678A EP 2195601 B1 EP2195601 B1 EP 2195601B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
protective
thin
protective wall
wall
protection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08801678A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2195601A1 (fr
Inventor
Jochen Kraus
Armin Diller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH
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Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH
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Publication of EP2195601A1 publication Critical patent/EP2195601A1/fr
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/20—Turrets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
    • F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
    • F41H7/04—Armour construction

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an adaptive, modular, ballistic protective structure for individual, different protection class creating protection, in particular for a manned tower, as in US4398446 A Written.
  • US 4,351,558 A a vehicle wall which is itself constructed as a bulkhead armor and consists of a front plate and a rear plate, which are attached to each other at a predetermined distance.
  • Another Schott armor is the DE 25 56 722 C1 refer to. In which between an outer and an inner armor wall forming bulkhead intermediate armor elements are arranged, which are built-in and removable.
  • the DE 79 15 552 U1 deals with an armor with at least one hard, the shelling facing outer layer and at least one softer inner layer in which the existing multi-layer steel hull is heat treated.
  • Armor elements consisting of two or more, spaced apart armor plates are in the DE 28 04 630 C1 disclosed. Between the armor plates here in chambers mineral materials are involved.
  • the WO 2005/088233 A1 refers to an armor plate and a vehicle equipped therewith, wherein a first plate is spaced from a second plate by at least 20 mm therefrom.
  • the second plate also has a coating of carbon, magnesium and phosphorus as well as sulfate.
  • manned tower designs a protection of the crew is given.
  • a steel armor is at least attached to the tower.
  • the thickness of the steel or the protection is determined.
  • this requires a spatially larger tower structure, which also increases the overall weight of the vehicle.
  • the invention has the object to show a ballistic protection for a manned tower, in which a reduction in the total weight is sought.
  • the invention is based on the idea to run the tower as a protective cell with their own protective plates and then to provide them with an additional Schutzplattenumhüllung so that both together realize a modular protection structure with different protection classes.
  • Outside the protective cell assemblies may be arranged, which do not have to be in direct intervention by the operator. This can be in addition to the ammunition, the electronics for the ammunition supply and also the tower control or the same. These assemblies are in turn enveloped by a truss structure, which serves as a receptacle for other protective elements that form the outer skin of the tower.
  • Such a division allows a reduction of the interior of the tower or the protective cell while maintaining the required protection for the operation and reduction of the tower weight.
  • the protection for the tower can be adjusted individually to the protection requirements, due to the use of the vehicle.
  • the same tower can thus be implemented, retrofitted or retrofitted in protection class I, II, III, etc. This increases the possibilities of use of the vehicle, since the vehicle or the tower by universal conversion and thus change the various levels of protection is universally applicable.
  • the outer protective wall has a lower level of protection than the protective cell. Both protective walls in their entirety provide protection for the protective cell.
  • the protection level of the outer protective wall is increased, in which case the inner protective wall can be reduced to a lower level of protection, as well as in sum here both walls the required protection to create the crew.
  • a ballistic protection structure which can be adapted to the respective need for protection is proposed, consisting of two shells (protective sheaths) with graduated protection degrees / levels for the spaces behind the outer skin as well as the weapon cradle and behind the wall of the protective cell.
  • a resulting between skin and wall of the protective cell or the tower space is for assemblies that are known to be stored in the tower, usable.
  • Fig. 1 is a protective cell 1 (operator station) with external modules, such as ammunition 2, which is mounted in a channel 3 to the protective cell 1 and supplied within this weapon 4.
  • the weapons 4 with cradle 5 and gun barrel 6 is also mounted outside the protective cell 1.
  • the operator station 1 of the turret 10 is designed as a self-supporting gas and pressure-tight welded construction. At this appropriate protection elements 7 can be attached.
  • Fig. 2 shows the protective cell 1 from Fig. 1 with an outer grid structure 8 and outer protective elements 9, here protective plates.
  • Fig. 4 shows two of the variants listed below the realization possibility to create different protection classes.
  • the outer wall 11 consists of a thin-layer composite material, the inner wall 12 of a thin-layered rubber and / or a thin-layered ceramic and armored steel.
  • the outer wall 11 consists of a thin-layered rubber and / or a thin-layer composite material and armored steel and the inner wall 12 of a steel armor.
  • the outer wall 11 is again made of a thin-layered rubber and / or a thin-layer composite material and armored steel and the inner wall 12 of a thin composite material and armored steel.
  • Level 4/5 for example, the highest degree of protection is set.
  • the outer wall 11 is formed of a thick-layered rubber and / or a thick composite material
  • the inner wall 12 is made of a thin-layered rubber and / or a thin-layered composite material.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Combinaison d'une structure de protection balistique et d'une cellule de protection (1) pour la protection d'une tourelle (10) d'un véhicule de combat, la structure de protection se composant d'au moins deux parois de protection (11, 12), une paroi de protection intérieure et une extérieure, constituées de différents matériaux, la paroi de protection intérieure (12) protégeant la cellule de protection (1) de la tourelle (10) et la paroi de protection extérieure (11) protégeant la tourelle (10), la cellule de protection (1) accueillant au moins un poste d'opérateur et étant réalisée sous la forme d'une construction soudée autoportante hermétique aux gaz et à la pression sur laquelle peut être montée la paroi de protection intérieure (12) avec les éléments de protection (7) correspondants, un espace intermédiaire produit entre l'enveloppe extérieure et la paroi de la cellule de protection (1) ou de la tourelle (10) pour des sous-ensembles qui, outre la munition (2), peuvent être l'électronique pour l'acheminement des munitions et aussi pour la commande de la tourelle ou similaire, la paroi de protection intérieure (12) et la paroi de protection extérieure (11) combinées entre elles réalisant différentes classes de protection, la paroi de protection intérieure (12) et la paroi de protection extérieure (11) possédant des niveaux de protection identiques ou différents, le niveau de protection de la paroi de protection extérieure (11) étant pris en considération lors de la réalisation du niveau de protection de la paroi de protection intérieure (12) et la structure de protection étant modulaire et adaptable.
  2. Structure de protection selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la paroi de protection extérieure (11) peut être fixée à une structure en treillis (8) qui se trouve autour de la tourelle (10) et est formée par des éléments de protection extérieurs (9).
  3. Structure de protection selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que les matériaux utilisés sont un matériau composite et/ou du caoutchouc et même de l'acier de blindage en couche mince et aussi en couche épaisse.
  4. Structure de protection selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la paroi de protection extérieure (11) se compose, par exemple, d'un matériau composite en couche mince, par exemple une céramique en couche mince, et la paroi de protection intérieure (12) d'acier de blindage.
  5. Structure de protection selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la paroi de protection extérieure (11) se compose d'un matériau composite en couche mince, la paroi de protection intérieure (12) d'un caoutchouc en couche mince et/ou d'une céramique en couche mince ainsi que d'acier de blindage.
  6. Structure de protection selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la paroi de protection extérieure (11) se compose d'un caoutchouc en couche mince et/ou d'un matériau composite en couche mince ainsi que d'acier de blindage et la paroi de protection intérieure (12) d'un acier de blindage.
  7. Structure de protection selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la paroi de protection extérieure (11) se compose d'un caoutchouc en couche mince et/ou d'un matériau composite en couche mince ainsi que d'acier de blindage et la paroi de protection intérieure (12) d'un matériau composite en couche mince et d'acier de blindage.
  8. Structure de protection selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce qu'un niveau de protection plus élevé est réglé, par exemple, la paroi de protection extérieure (11) étant pour ce faire formée dans un caoutchouc en couche épaisse et/ou dans un matériau composite en couche épaisse, alors que la paroi de protection intérieure (12) se compose d'un caoutchouc en couche mince et/ou d'un matériau composite en couche mince.
EP08801678A 2007-08-31 2008-08-23 Structure de protection balistique adaptable, modulaire, notamment destinée à une tourelle Active EP2195601B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007041292A DE102007041292A1 (de) 2007-08-31 2007-08-31 Modularer, adaptierbarer ballistischer Schutzaufbau insbesondere für einen Waffenturm
PCT/EP2008/006939 WO2009030383A1 (fr) 2007-08-31 2008-08-23 Structure de protection balistique adaptable, modulaire, notamment destinée à une tourelle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2195601A1 EP2195601A1 (fr) 2010-06-16
EP2195601B1 true EP2195601B1 (fr) 2012-11-28

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08801678A Active EP2195601B1 (fr) 2007-08-31 2008-08-23 Structure de protection balistique adaptable, modulaire, notamment destinée à une tourelle

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8297170B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2195601B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102007041292A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2398858T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009030383A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015103935A1 (de) 2015-03-17 2016-09-22 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Schutzaufbau für ein gepanzertes Fahrzeug
EP4345409A1 (fr) 2022-09-30 2024-04-03 John Cockerill Defense SA Tourelle télé operée ayant un système de protection balistique dans la structure du toit et dans le sol

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DE102007041292A1 (de) * 2007-08-31 2009-03-05 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Modularer, adaptierbarer ballistischer Schutzaufbau insbesondere für einen Waffenturm
DE202009007415U1 (de) 2009-05-25 2010-08-26 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Modularer Waffenträger
DE102010007432A1 (de) 2010-02-09 2011-08-11 Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH, 24107 Kampfpanzer mit einer Besatzung im Turm
IT1404036B1 (it) * 2010-12-17 2013-11-08 Oto Melara Spa Veicolo armato con struttura migliorata.
ITTO20130580A1 (it) * 2013-07-10 2015-01-11 Oto Melara Spa Struttura di torretta, in particolare per un veicolo da combattimento.
ITTO20130581A1 (it) * 2013-07-10 2015-01-11 Oto Melara Spa Assieme di torretta, in particolare per un veicolo da combattimento.
US9885543B2 (en) 2015-10-01 2018-02-06 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Mechanically-adaptive, armor link/linkage (MAAL)
EP3306259A1 (fr) 2016-10-10 2018-04-11 CMI Defence S.A. Structure standard et interchangeable pour un véhicule blindé
US10670375B1 (en) 2017-08-14 2020-06-02 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Adaptive armor system with variable-angle suspended armor elements
USD900677S1 (en) * 2018-04-17 2020-11-03 Fnss Savunma Sistemleri A.S. Turret

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015103935A1 (de) 2015-03-17 2016-09-22 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Schutzaufbau für ein gepanzertes Fahrzeug
WO2016146571A1 (fr) 2015-03-17 2016-09-22 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Structure de protection pour un véhicule blindé
EP4345409A1 (fr) 2022-09-30 2024-04-03 John Cockerill Defense SA Tourelle télé operée ayant un système de protection balistique dans la structure du toit et dans le sol
WO2024068117A1 (fr) 2022-09-30 2024-04-04 John Cockerill Defense SA Tourelle sans personnel à système de protection balistique dans la structure de toit et dans le plancher

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US8297170B2 (en) 2012-10-30
DE102007041292A1 (de) 2009-03-05
WO2009030383A1 (fr) 2009-03-12
US20090114085A1 (en) 2009-05-07
ES2398858T3 (es) 2013-03-22
EP2195601A1 (fr) 2010-06-16

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