EP1140693A1 - Pferdetrensengebiss mit zwei seitlichen ringen und einem bügel - Google Patents
Pferdetrensengebiss mit zwei seitlichen ringen und einem bügelInfo
- Publication number
- EP1140693A1 EP1140693A1 EP99952397A EP99952397A EP1140693A1 EP 1140693 A1 EP1140693 A1 EP 1140693A1 EP 99952397 A EP99952397 A EP 99952397A EP 99952397 A EP99952397 A EP 99952397A EP 1140693 A1 EP1140693 A1 EP 1140693A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- horse
- joint
- bores
- snaffle bit
- axes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B68—SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
- B68B—HARNESS; DEVICES USED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH; WHIPS OR THE LIKE
- B68B1/00—Devices in connection with harness, for hitching, reining, training, breaking or quietening horses or other traction animals
- B68B1/04—Bridles; Reins
- B68B1/06—Bits
Definitions
- the invention relates to a snaffle bit with two lateral rings and a bracket arranged between these rings, which on the one hand has at least one joint and on the other hand has two side sections, with a bore for the freely movable in the end of each of the side sections remote from the at least one joint Recording one of the rings is formed.
- a horse snaffle bit of this kind is known from European patent specification 17 959. This horse snaffle bit has basically proven itself very well. Furthermore, reference is made to the previously known horse snaffle bits listed in this European patent, in particular according to US Pat. No. 4,005,564; GB-A-7712/1914; GB-A-651913 and DE-C-194 071.
- the present invention while maintaining essential features of the horse snaffle bit of the type mentioned at the outset, would like to further develop it in such a way that it is more advantageously and advantageously adapted to a horse and fits into a horse's mouth.
- the pressure which is brought about by pulling on the reins does not always act only on the tongue of a horse, but also in part on the palate. Pressure on the palate is undesirable.
- this object is achieved in that the axes of the two bores define a plane which extends at an angle of 45 ° ⁇ 20 °, preferably 45 ° ⁇ 10 °, to the joint axis of the at least one joint.
- the invention goes exactly the opposite way. It deliberately arranges the joint axes of the at least one joint of the bracket at an angle of 45 ° ⁇ 20 ° from the plane of the bores. This gives the dentition articulation in a second plane, which is at an angle of 45 ° to the plane of the bores.
- the bit can adapt better to a horse's mouth, it has higher degrees of freedom in movement than the snaffle bit according to the prior art mentioned at the beginning.
- the snaffle bit according to the invention is broken once or twice.
- a number of joints three and above can also be provided, but the preferred embodiments are in the case of the bit broken and double broken bit.
- joints are basically arbitrary.
- simple designs of the joints have proven themselves, in which the joints are essentially defined by the interlocking of two rings.
- Such joints have a greater freedom of movement than joints which are defined by a fixed joint axis and in which the two partial joints connected by the joint axis pieces can only move relative to each other on one level.
- joints are formed by rings, smooth transitions are also achieved. Simple manufacture is possible. Care and cleaning is easy because the individual cavities are easily accessible.
- additional materials that make the joint common are not required. After all, there is no need to fear pinching the horse's tongue, etc. with this formation of the joints.
- the central section in the case of a bit broken twice, has two mutually parallel bores for the formation of the two joints of the bracket.
- the center section it is entirely possible to provide the center section with two holes that are offset by 90 °.
- middle section it has proven to be particularly advantageous to make the middle section as short as possible in the case of a bit broken twice.
- a short central area similar to a central section is already realized in that the single joint provided there is thickened compared to the adjacent areas and the required shortness under 4 or 3, 2 or under 1 cm, which is the beginning was requested, is received.
- the two axes of the bores for the rings do not run parallel to one another when the bit is placed normally on a flat surface, although they lie in one plane, but enclose an angle of less than 90 ° with the longitudinal axis of the bracket. They run towards each other in an N-shape. Depending on the orientation of the bit in the mouth of a horse, this increases the pressure on the tongue when the reins are tightened. Because the bores are no longer at right angles, a movement component is brought into the bit when the reins are tightened, which has positive effects, in particular a significantly improved load on the tongue.
- the two axes of the bores intersect below the tongue of the horse, ie below the chin, in the case of a snaffle bit in a horse's mouth.
- the desired positive load on the tongue is preferred.
- the middle section thickened in comparison to the adjacent side sections.
- the side sections taper inwards starting from the rings. A greater thickness is then again achieved in the central region. The smallest thickness is therefore between the central area and the rings. This training is possible and desirable for both the single broken and the double broken teeth.
- top means the area adjacent to the horse's ears
- bottom the area of the mouth opening
- front the area of the nasal bone
- back the area of the lower jaw
- FIG. 1 a rear view of a double broken formation of the horse snaffle bit
- FIG. 2 a view corresponding to FIG. 1 for a simply broken formation of the horse snaffle bit
- FIG. 3 a view rotated by 90 ° with respect to the illustration in FIG. 2 only on the bracket and thus without the rings, the illustration corresponds to a view from below of the corresponding parts in FIGS
- FIG. 4 a representation corresponding to FIG. 3 for a single side section of the bit according to FIG. 2.
- the snaffle bit has two lateral rings 20, 22 and a bracket 24 arranged between these two rings 20, 22.
- the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1 it is broken twice, in the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 2 to 4 it just broke.
- the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1 has two joints 26, 28 which are located on both sides of a central section 30, while in the second exemplary embodiment the bracket has a single joint 26.
- the bracket 24 has two side sections 29, 31. In the side sections, bores 32 are formed for the freely movable reception of a ring 20 and 22, respectively. The angular position of these bores 32 will be discussed later. These two bores 32 on the free end regions of the bracket 24 define a plane which coincides with the plane of the blade in the illustration according to FIGS. 1 and 2. In the illustration according to FIG. 3, this plane runs perpendicular to the paper plane.
- the joints 26, 28 are each designed as grommets which engage in play and which are attached to the inner end areas of the side sections 29, 31 or in the case of the twice broken bit are also formed on the central section 30.
- This special design of the joints 26, 28 enables a limited three-dimensional range of motion of the parts connected in this way.
- the joint axis is understood to mean the center of the permissible joint area. It essentially corresponds to the spatial position of a central axis through an eyelet.
- the joint axis is shown in FIG. 3 with a dot-dash line at 34. Due to the special design of the joint by means of two interlocking eyelets, a second joint axis 36 results, which here is arranged at an angle of 90 °. It is shown in dash-dotted lines in FIG. 3 with line 36. Both run at an angle of 45 ° to the plane of the holes 32 and thus in Figure 3 to the plane of the paper.
- the free inner cross section of the hole of each eyelet is designed to be relatively large in comparison to the cross section of the ring which forms the eyelet, so that, for. B. also in the longitudinal direction of the side portions 29, 31, the joints 26, have a large game. This makes the display easier to understand. In the practical version, however, the free spaces are smaller.
- the ring cross section fills at least half of the eyelet hole, preferably more, as can also be seen in FIG. 1. In a preferred embodiment, the ring cross section is greater than 70% of the free cross section of the eyelet, 80% are also possible, as is 90%.
- the central section 30 has two joint bores 38, 40 running parallel to one another.
- these joint bores can also be offset from one another by 90 °.
- these two bores are at a relatively short distance from one another, for example between 2 and 3 cm.
- the entire central section 30 is quite short, it is a maximum of 4 cm long, preferably it is a maximum of 3 cm long. It is clearly thickened compared to the adjacent area of the side sections, so that it already mentioned larger cross-sectional dimension in the middle of the bracket 24 is reached.
- the cross-sectional dimension of the bracket 24 decreases symmetrically on both sides in both exemplary embodiments, in order then to rise again in the region of the bore 32 to a thickness which is approximately comparable to the thickness in the middle.
- the central section 30 is approximately olive-shaped in FIG. It can also be designed differently, for example as a disc on which two eyelets project axially on the side, as a roller, as a more spherical structure, etc.
- the side sections are curved. This can be seen in particular from FIG. 4, where it can be seen that the entire central section 30 lies on a slight curve.
- the arch shape is selected so that the middle of the bracket 24 projects further down in the horse's mouth than the remaining parts of the bracket.
- FIG. 2 shows that the bores 32 penetrate the free, outer ends of the side sections at an angle, with 42 the axes of the bores 32 are shown in broken lines.
- 44 is also a dash-dotted, straight connecting line through the free end regions of the side sections.
- the dash-dotted straight line 46 is parallel to the straight line 44 and has been drawn in in order to be able to better represent the intersection angles to the axes 42. It can be seen from FIG.
- the horse bridle bit according to the invention has a side which should normally be in the front. It is identified by the arrow 48 in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the corresponding surfaces of at least one section for example a side section, are marked accordingly, for example with “in front”.
- the bit of the known type is, depending on the construction, either only with the reins loose or with the reins adopted in a favorable position in the horse's mouth.
- the improvement is that the new bit is evenly adapted to the spatial conditions in the horse's mouth, both with loose and with adopted reins.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Endoscopes (AREA)
- Holders For Apparel And Elements Relating To Apparel (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Flanged Joints, Insulating Joints, And Other Joints (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Dental Prosthetics (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19858132A DE19858132A1 (de) | 1998-12-16 | 1998-12-16 | Pferdetrensengebiß mit zwei seitlichen Ringen und einem Bügel |
DE19858132 | 1998-12-16 | ||
PCT/DE1999/002545 WO2000035804A1 (de) | 1998-12-16 | 1999-08-13 | Pferdetrensengebiss mit zwei seitlichen ringen und einem bügel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1140693A1 true EP1140693A1 (de) | 2001-10-10 |
EP1140693B1 EP1140693B1 (de) | 2003-11-12 |
Family
ID=7891337
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99952397A Expired - Lifetime EP1140693B1 (de) | 1998-12-16 | 1999-08-13 | Pferdetrensengebiss mit zwei seitlichen ringen und einem bügel |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6425229B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1140693B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4362016B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE254089T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU6464099A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2355350C (de) |
DE (2) | DE19858132A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1140693T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2211185T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1140693E (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000035804A1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015165686A1 (de) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-11-05 | Herm. Sprenger Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pferdetrensengebiss mit zwei seitlichen ringen und einem bügel |
US10450185B2 (en) | 2014-02-11 | 2019-10-22 | Neue Schule Limited | Horse bit |
US10450186B2 (en) | 2014-08-27 | 2019-10-22 | Neue Schule Limited | Horse bit |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7481034B2 (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2009-01-27 | Herm. Sprenger Gmbh & Co. Kg | Double-jointed horse bit |
DE102005001968A1 (de) | 2004-07-30 | 2006-04-13 | Herm. Sprenger Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pferdetrensengebiss mit zwei seitlichen Teilen und einem Bügel und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
GB2413931B (en) * | 2005-02-09 | 2006-06-07 | Heather Jane M Hyde-Saddington | Horse bit |
US7464524B2 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-12-16 | Terence Pendry | Adjustable bridle |
CN101284641B (zh) * | 2007-04-12 | 2012-10-03 | 双洋贸易株式会社 | 马衔 |
DE112012004614A5 (de) | 2011-11-03 | 2014-07-31 | Herm. Sprenger Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pferdetrensengebiß mit ein oder zwei Gelenken und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines derartigen Pferdetrensengebisses |
ITBS20130009A1 (it) * | 2013-02-01 | 2014-08-02 | Acavallo S R L | Imboccatura per cavalli |
USD748390S1 (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2016-02-02 | William Lange Sykes | Shoe decoration |
USD985243S1 (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2023-05-09 | Riomar Ip, Llc | Shoe device |
US11071352B2 (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2021-07-27 | RiomarIP, LLC | Shoe and shoe ornamenting devices |
DE102022104943A1 (de) | 2022-03-02 | 2023-09-07 | Herm. Sprenger Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pferdetrensengebiss |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE194071C (de) | ||||
DE121080C (de) * | ||||
DE36284C (de) * | H. peändner in Augsburg, Frohnhof D | Trennbare Reit- oder Fahr-Doppelstange zur Bändigung von Pferden | ||
US800381A (en) * | 1904-03-29 | 1905-09-26 | Frederick E R Malke | Bridle-bit. |
US895419A (en) * | 1907-10-07 | 1908-08-11 | John S Bristol | Driving-bit. |
GB191407712A (en) | 1914-03-27 | 1915-01-21 | Claude Ward Jackson | Improvements in Bridle Bits. |
GB651913A (en) | 1948-06-11 | 1951-04-11 | Alan Charles Farthing | Purification of ª-aminocarboxylic acids |
DE914071C (de) | 1949-03-10 | 1954-06-24 | Dr Ludwig Tschirf | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung der Haerte eines Werkstoffes |
US4005564A (en) | 1975-05-27 | 1977-02-01 | Simington Donald L | Bridle bit |
DE3069858D1 (en) * | 1979-04-18 | 1985-02-07 | Ulrich Conrad | Horse-bit |
US4941312A (en) * | 1989-01-17 | 1990-07-17 | Old Sr Ralph N | Bridle bit |
-
1998
- 1998-12-16 DE DE19858132A patent/DE19858132A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-08-13 WO PCT/DE1999/002545 patent/WO2000035804A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1999-08-13 AT AT99952397T patent/ATE254089T1/de active
- 1999-08-13 EP EP99952397A patent/EP1140693B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-13 JP JP2000588075A patent/JP4362016B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-08-13 ES ES99952397T patent/ES2211185T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-13 PT PT99952397T patent/PT1140693E/pt unknown
- 1999-08-13 AU AU64640/99A patent/AU6464099A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-08-13 CA CA002355350A patent/CA2355350C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-08-13 DK DK99952397T patent/DK1140693T3/da active
- 1999-08-13 DE DE59907754.9T patent/DE59907754C5/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-06-15 US US09/881,864 patent/US6425229B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0035804A1 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10450185B2 (en) | 2014-02-11 | 2019-10-22 | Neue Schule Limited | Horse bit |
WO2015165686A1 (de) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-11-05 | Herm. Sprenger Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pferdetrensengebiss mit zwei seitlichen ringen und einem bügel |
US10450186B2 (en) | 2014-08-27 | 2019-10-22 | Neue Schule Limited | Horse bit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT1140693E (pt) | 2004-03-31 |
DE19858132A1 (de) | 2000-06-21 |
CA2355350A1 (en) | 2000-06-22 |
ES2211185T3 (es) | 2004-07-01 |
DE59907754C5 (de) | 2016-09-15 |
DE59907754D1 (de) | 2003-12-18 |
JP2002532170A (ja) | 2002-10-02 |
WO2000035804A1 (de) | 2000-06-22 |
JP4362016B2 (ja) | 2009-11-11 |
US20010039787A1 (en) | 2001-11-15 |
US6425229B2 (en) | 2002-07-30 |
DK1140693T3 (da) | 2004-02-23 |
EP1140693B1 (de) | 2003-11-12 |
CA2355350C (en) | 2007-08-21 |
AU6464099A (en) | 2000-07-03 |
ATE254089T1 (de) | 2003-11-15 |
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