EP1109881B1 - Odorierung von gas - Google Patents
Odorierung von gas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1109881B1 EP1109881B1 EP99944331A EP99944331A EP1109881B1 EP 1109881 B1 EP1109881 B1 EP 1109881B1 EP 99944331 A EP99944331 A EP 99944331A EP 99944331 A EP99944331 A EP 99944331A EP 1109881 B1 EP1109881 B1 EP 1109881B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- acrylate
- process according
- jonol
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
- C10L3/003—Additives for gaseous fuels
- C10L3/006—Additives for gaseous fuels detectable by the senses
Definitions
- the present invention relates to gas odorization.
- City and coke oven gases obtained by thermal processes contained intense smelling components and therefore had a strong inherent smell, so that escaping Gas could be perceived easily.
- the acrylic acid esters A include acrylic acid methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl and dodecyl esters.
- mixtures of acrylic acid-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl esters are used as component A; a particularly preferred combination contains methyl and ethyl acrylates side by side.
- the acrylate mixtures can each contain the lower and the higher esters in a weight ratio of 9: 1 to 1: 9, preferably 7: 3 to 3: 7.
- Preferred compounds (I) are e.g. 2-methylpyrazine, 2,3-dimethylpyrazine, 2,6-dimethylpyrazine, 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine, tetramethylpyrazine, 2-ethylpyrazine, 2,3-diethylpyrazine, 5,2-methylethylpyrazine, 2,3-methylethylpyrazine, 5,2,3-methyldiethylpyrazine and 3,5,2- and 3,6,2-dimethylethylpyrazine, 2,3-methylethylpyrazine and tetramethylpyrazine are preferred.
- the nitrogen compounds B can be used in amounts of 1 to 100, preferably 30 to 100, in particular 10 to 50 parts by weight per 1,000 parts by weight of A are used become.
- the odorants can be used to protect against unwanted oxidation antioxidants included, as for example in Römpp-Lexikon Chemie Version 1.3 are described.
- the antioxidants C are preferred in amounts of 0.01 to 5, in particular 0.05 up to 2, especially 0.1 to 1 part by weight per 1,000 parts by weight A.
- Preferred gas odorants can, for example, have the following compositions have:
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Anti-Oxidant Or Stabilizer Compositions (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Description
- Alkylacrylate, Vinyl- bzw. Alkylether und deren Mischungen (JP 51-7481),
- n-Valeriansäure, in Kombination mit Ethylacrylat und/gegebenenfalls Triethylamin (JP 51-34 841),
- Mischungen aus Schwefelverbindungen und aliphatischem Aldehyd (JP 53-35 562),
- Cycohexen (JP 58-42 235),
- Norbornenderivate (JP 62-1998) und
- gesättigte Ether, gesättigte Ester sowie deren Mischungen mit Mercaptanen.
- mit einem Flammpunkt über 20°C, vorzugsweise über 40°C (gemessen nach ISO 2719),
- mit einem Molekulargewicht von 80 bis 160, vorzugsweise 110 bis 145,
- mit einem Siedepunkt von 90 bis 210, vorzugsweise 110 bis 165°C.
- R1 bis R4
- unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff oder C1-C4-Alkyl, bevorzugt Methyl oder Ethyl stehen.
Ethylacrylat | 600 g |
Methylacrylat | 360 g |
5,2,3-Methyldiethylpyrazin | 39 g |
Jonol | 1 g |
Ethylacrylat | 535 g |
Methylacrylat | 400 g |
2-Methylpyrazin | 64 g |
Jonol | 1 g |
Ethylacrylat | 320 g |
Methylacrylat | 637 g |
3,5(6),2-Dimethylethylpyrazin | 42 g |
Jonol | 1 g |
Ethylacrylat | 460 g |
Methylacrylat | 460 g |
2,6-Dimethylpyrazin | 79 g |
Jonol | 1 g |
Ethylacrylat | 520 g |
Methylacrylat | 459 g |
2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazin | 20 g |
Jonol | 1 g |
Ethylacrylat | 885 g |
Methylacrylat | 100 g |
2,3-Methylethylpyrazin | 14 g |
Jonol | 1 g |
Ethylacrylat | 700 g |
Methylacrylat | 274 g |
2,3-Dimethylpyrazin | 25 g |
Jonol | 1 g |
Ethylacrylat | 350 g |
Methylacrylat | 600 g |
Tetramethylpyrazin | 49 g |
Jonol | 1 g |
Ethylacrylat | 144 g |
Methylacrylat | 800 g |
2-Ethylpyrazin | 56 g |
Ethylacrylat | 615 g |
Methylacrylat | 300 g |
5,2-Methylethylpyrazin | 85 g |
Ethylacrylat | 320 g |
Methylacrylat | 649 g |
3,5(6),2-Dimethylethylpyrazin | 15 g |
2,3-Dimethylethylpyrazin | 15 g |
Jonol | 1 g |
Ethylacrylat | 120 g |
Methylacrylat | 807 g |
2-Ethylpyrazin | 30 g |
5,2-Methylethylpyrazin | 42 g |
Jonol | 1 g |
Ethylacrylat | 520 g |
Methylacrylat | 434 g |
2,6-Dimethylpyrazin | 20 g |
2,3-Methylethylpyrazin | 25 g |
Jonol | 1 g |
Ethylacrylat | 320 g |
Methylacrylat | 633 g |
2,3-Diethylpyrazin | 34 g |
2,3-Methylethylpyrazin | 12 g |
Jonol | 1 g |
Ethylacrylat | 759 g |
Methylacrylat | 200 g |
2-Methylpyrazin | 30 g |
Tetramethylpyrazin | 10 g |
Jonol | 1 g |
Claims (7)
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, wonach man mindestens 2 verschiedene Acrylsäureester A zusetzt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, wonach man als Komponente A eine Mischung aus zwei unterschiedlichen Acrylsäure-C1-C6-alkylestem zusetzt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, wonach das Gewichtsverhältnis der beiden Acrylsäureester-Klassen9:1 bis 1:9 beträgt.
- Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 4, wonach die Komponente B in einer Menge von 1 bis 100 Gewichtsteilen pro 1 000 Gewichtsteile A eingesetzt wird.
- Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 5, wonach die Komponente C in einer Menge von 0,01 bis 5 Gewichtsteilen pro 1 000 Gewichtsteile A eingesetzt wird.
- Odoriertes Gas, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es nach einem Verfahren gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6 erhältlich ist.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03004711A EP1329495B1 (de) | 1998-08-17 | 1999-08-04 | Gasodorierungsmittel |
SI9930239T SI1109881T1 (en) | 1998-08-17 | 1999-08-04 | Gas odorization method |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19837066A DE19837066A1 (de) | 1998-08-17 | 1998-08-17 | Odorierung von Gas |
DE19837066 | 1998-08-17 | ||
PCT/EP1999/005639 WO2000011120A1 (de) | 1998-08-17 | 1999-08-04 | Odorierung von gas |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03004711A Division EP1329495B1 (de) | 1998-08-17 | 1999-08-04 | Gasodorierungsmittel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1109881A1 EP1109881A1 (de) | 2001-06-27 |
EP1109881B1 true EP1109881B1 (de) | 2003-03-05 |
Family
ID=7877650
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03004711A Expired - Lifetime EP1329495B1 (de) | 1998-08-17 | 1999-08-04 | Gasodorierungsmittel |
EP99944331A Expired - Lifetime EP1109881B1 (de) | 1998-08-17 | 1999-08-04 | Odorierung von gas |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03004711A Expired - Lifetime EP1329495B1 (de) | 1998-08-17 | 1999-08-04 | Gasodorierungsmittel |
Country Status (23)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7108803B1 (de) |
EP (2) | EP1329495B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3818060B2 (de) |
AT (2) | ATE233802T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU750863B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9913053A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2340729C (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ296172B6 (de) |
DE (3) | DE19837066A1 (de) |
DK (2) | DK1329495T3 (de) |
EE (1) | EE200100095A (de) |
ES (2) | ES2189476T3 (de) |
HU (1) | HU227576B1 (de) |
IL (1) | IL141169A (de) |
MX (1) | MXPA01001769A (de) |
NO (1) | NO330898B1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL190984B1 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1109881E (de) |
RU (1) | RU2226207C2 (de) |
SK (1) | SK286720B6 (de) |
TR (1) | TR200100463T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000011120A1 (de) |
YU (1) | YU49389B (de) |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003201487A (ja) * | 2002-01-10 | 2003-07-18 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池用燃料ガス |
DE10235750A1 (de) * | 2002-08-05 | 2004-02-19 | Symrise Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gasodorierung mit Ketonen |
DE10235756A1 (de) * | 2002-08-05 | 2004-02-19 | Symrise Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gasodorierung mit Phenolen und/oder Phenolethern |
DE10235752A1 (de) * | 2002-08-05 | 2004-02-19 | Symrise Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gasodorierung mit Carbonsäuren und Alkinen |
DE10235753A1 (de) * | 2002-08-05 | 2004-02-19 | Symrise Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ester zur Odorierung von Brenngasen |
US20040031314A1 (en) * | 2002-08-13 | 2004-02-19 | Patrick Flynn | Hydrogen odorants and odorant selection method |
DE10240028A1 (de) * | 2002-08-27 | 2004-03-11 | Symrise Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schwefelarme Odoriermittel für Flüssiggas |
US7192459B2 (en) | 2002-12-16 | 2007-03-20 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Addition of odorants to gases for leak detection |
US6820464B2 (en) | 2002-12-16 | 2004-11-23 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Odorized seals for the detection of gas leak |
US7024869B2 (en) | 2002-12-16 | 2006-04-11 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Addition of odorants to hydrogen by incorporating odorants with hydrogen storage materials |
DE10359743A1 (de) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-07-14 | Symrise Gmbh & Co. Kg | Odorierung von Brenngas mit schwefelarmen Odoriermitteln |
FR2868790B1 (fr) * | 2004-04-08 | 2008-07-25 | Arkema Sa | Melange odorisant pour combustible gazeux inodore |
WO2006050630A2 (en) | 2004-11-09 | 2006-05-18 | Givaudan Sa | Gas odorant |
WO2006050629A1 (en) | 2004-11-09 | 2006-05-18 | Givaudan Sa | Gas odorant |
MX2007014658A (es) * | 2005-05-30 | 2008-01-24 | Givaudan Sa | Odorizante para gas que comprende un cicloalcadieno. |
FR2891841B1 (fr) * | 2005-10-11 | 2007-12-28 | Arkema Sa | Melange odorisant pour combustible gazeux inodore |
BE1016960A3 (nl) * | 2006-01-19 | 2007-11-06 | Rostyne Alexander Jozef Magdal | Verbeterde helikopter. |
FR2902798B1 (fr) * | 2006-06-26 | 2009-04-24 | Arkema France | Melange odorisant pour combustible gazeux inodore |
US8206854B2 (en) * | 2008-05-21 | 2012-06-26 | Enersol Inc., N.A.L.P. | Hydrogen odorization |
CA2924342C (en) * | 2013-10-01 | 2016-10-18 | Aygaz Anonim Sirketi | Sulphur-free gas odorant |
CA2956623C (en) | 2014-07-30 | 2020-10-27 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Air freshener dispensers, cartridges therefor, systems, and methods |
FR3065375B1 (fr) | 2017-04-25 | 2019-06-28 | Arkema France | Procede d'odorisation de fluide cryogenique |
CN113956904A (zh) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-01-21 | 沈阳光正工业有限公司 | 一种可燃气体用无硫含量的气味添加剂及其制备方法 |
CN114507552B (zh) * | 2022-01-24 | 2024-08-16 | 成都小号科技有限公司 | 一种适用于可燃气体泄露警示的低硫添加剂 |
CN114561236B (zh) * | 2022-01-24 | 2023-06-27 | 成都小号科技有限公司 | 一种适用于可燃气体泄露警示的环保添加剂 |
US11712672B1 (en) | 2022-05-03 | 2023-08-01 | GPL Odorizers LLC | Accurate odorization control |
CN115057764A (zh) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-09-16 | 辽宁厚安科技有限公司 | 一种无硫加臭剂用阻聚剂 |
CN115340848B (zh) * | 2022-07-27 | 2024-05-28 | 湖北瑞能华辉能源管理有限公司 | 具有警示作用的碳氢制冷剂及其应用 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3620982A (en) * | 1968-09-18 | 1971-11-16 | Int Flavors & Fragrances Inc | Perfume composition containing dihydroisocaryophyllene oxide |
JPS5134841B2 (de) | 1972-01-28 | 1976-09-29 | ||
DE2427314C3 (de) | 1974-06-06 | 1978-04-20 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Verriegelbarer Betätigungshandgriff für gekapselte Schaltgeräte mit variablem Schwenkbereich |
JPS5912386B2 (ja) * | 1974-09-19 | 1984-03-22 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 消耗電極式自動ア−ク溶接方法とその装置 |
JPS5845005B2 (ja) | 1976-09-14 | 1983-10-06 | 日本ビクター株式会社 | 光変調の変調度安定化装置 |
JPS55104393A (en) * | 1979-02-02 | 1980-08-09 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | Fuel gas odorant |
JPS5842235A (ja) | 1981-09-08 | 1983-03-11 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体乾式エツチング装置 |
US4487613A (en) * | 1983-09-26 | 1984-12-11 | International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. | Odorization of combustible hydrocarbon gases |
JPS621998A (ja) | 1985-06-27 | 1987-01-07 | 松本 嘉司 | シ−ルドトンネル掘削装置 |
US5321005A (en) * | 1992-12-09 | 1994-06-14 | International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. | Flavor and fragrance compositions produced using process for quantitatively and qualitatively substantially continuously analyzing the aroma emitted from a living fruit |
ES2237799T3 (es) * | 1996-08-02 | 2005-08-01 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Uso del 1-nonen-3-ona como agente aromatizante. |
-
1998
- 1998-08-17 DE DE19837066A patent/DE19837066A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-08-04 AT AT99944331T patent/ATE233802T1/de active
- 1999-08-04 EP EP03004711A patent/EP1329495B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-04 YU YU11201A patent/YU49389B/sh unknown
- 1999-08-04 ES ES99944331T patent/ES2189476T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-04 IL IL14116999A patent/IL141169A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-08-04 DK DK03004711T patent/DK1329495T3/da active
- 1999-08-04 CA CA002340729A patent/CA2340729C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-08-04 CZ CZ20010616A patent/CZ296172B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-08-04 US US09/762,847 patent/US7108803B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-04 ES ES03004711T patent/ES2292868T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-04 EE EEP200100095A patent/EE200100095A/xx unknown
- 1999-08-04 JP JP2000566379A patent/JP3818060B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-08-04 PL PL346017A patent/PL190984B1/pl unknown
- 1999-08-04 BR BR9913053-0A patent/BR9913053A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-08-04 TR TR2001/00463T patent/TR200100463T2/xx unknown
- 1999-08-04 WO PCT/EP1999/005639 patent/WO2000011120A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1999-08-04 DE DE59914530T patent/DE59914530D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-04 AU AU57308/99A patent/AU750863B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-08-04 DK DK99944331T patent/DK1109881T3/da active
- 1999-08-04 EP EP99944331A patent/EP1109881B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-04 HU HU0103084A patent/HU227576B1/hu unknown
- 1999-08-04 RU RU2001107600/04A patent/RU2226207C2/ru active
- 1999-08-04 PT PT99944331T patent/PT1109881E/pt unknown
- 1999-08-04 SK SK233-2001A patent/SK286720B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-08-04 AT AT03004711T patent/ATE376045T1/de active
- 1999-08-04 DE DE59904474T patent/DE59904474D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-04 MX MXPA01001769A patent/MXPA01001769A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2001
- 2001-02-09 NO NO20010691A patent/NO330898B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
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