EP1108828A1 - Cage d'ascenseur - Google Patents

Cage d'ascenseur Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1108828A1
EP1108828A1 EP00126765A EP00126765A EP1108828A1 EP 1108828 A1 EP1108828 A1 EP 1108828A1 EP 00126765 A EP00126765 A EP 00126765A EP 00126765 A EP00126765 A EP 00126765A EP 1108828 A1 EP1108828 A1 EP 1108828A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shaft
floor
frame
elevator
elevator shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP00126765A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1108828B1 (fr
Inventor
Christoph Dipl.-Ing. Liebetrau
Utz Dipl.-Ing. Richter (Fu)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inventio AG
Original Assignee
Inventio AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Inventio AG filed Critical Inventio AG
Priority to EP00126765A priority Critical patent/EP1108828B1/fr
Publication of EP1108828A1 publication Critical patent/EP1108828A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1108828B1 publication Critical patent/EP1108828B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B9/00—Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
    • E04F17/005—Lift shafts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an elevator shaft for a multi-story building, which is about to be created of a vertical travel path of an elevator system at least extends through one floor and at least one Has shaft frame, the shaft passage opening limited in the floor.
  • the invention is based on the object Specify elevator shaft, which with simple and inexpensive means retrospectively in an existing multi-story building can be formed.
  • Elevator shaft with the specified in claim 1 Characteristics indicated, which is particularly characterized by this distinguishes that the shaft passage opening by means of a load-bearing floor structure can be covered.
  • elevator shaft components reduce the Effort for retrofitting one Elevator system, in particular an elevator shaft, in one Existing building. If necessary, only that disassemble the load-bearing structure and the penetration or the recess for the passage of the elevator shaft through the floor is through the already existing shaft frame created. It is suitable the invention especially for use in Family houses where, thanks to this supporting Floor structure the volume of the elevator shaft up to Time of subsequent elevator installation as living space can be used.
  • the manhole frame can be used as a force-introducing interface between the load-bearing floor structure or - at built-in elevator system - e.g. the carrying and Guide devices on the one hand and the floor on the other hand serve if the manhole frame Has anchoring means by means of which he in the Support structure of the floor can be integrated.
  • the Floor structure according to the invention to form an insert frame summarized and is a pre-assembled assembly in the manhole frame inserted.
  • the insert frame assembly opens up the possibility of To store floor structure floating in the flooring Tensions or movements of the floor coverings relative to the compensate for the respective shaft frame.
  • the one about the vertical support structure in the entire track Elevator shaft provides, which with the shaft frame is connectable, and on the supporting floor structure is detachably articulated.
  • the vertical support structure for Connect for example landing doors and / or Shaft walls, shelves, or the structure ready-to-connect modules with integrated floor serve.
  • Figure 1 shows one over three floors extending section of an inventive Elevator shaft 1 in longitudinal section.
  • the elevator shaft 1 is over the floors in each building I, II, III to create a vertical driveway for one to be installed later in elevator shaft 1 Elevator system already when building the building has been created.
  • 2 and the floor 3 in alignment one above the other rectangular shaft openings 4,5 in size of the desired shaft cross section, the each by in a conventional manner via tie rods 6 or the like firmly in the floor structure integrated shaft frames 7 are limited.
  • this can also be a square, triangular, oval or any other desired have a suitable shape.
  • Each shaft passage opening 4.5 is according to the Invention covered by a load-bearing bottom cover 8, which is detachably connected to the shaft frame 7.
  • a load-bearing bottom cover 8 which is detachably connected to the shaft frame 7.
  • the load-bearing floor cover 8 is in suitably trained to the Shaft passage opening 4.5 largely sound and to close heat-insulating; it remains as Part of the floor 2,3 in the shaft frame 7 and only for retrofitting one Elevator removed.
  • the bottom cover 8 is in here simplest design as a one-piece concrete cover shown with at least one example of Manhole covers known from assembly latch 10 Is provided.
  • the support element for example, of a lifting crane, when the bottom cover 8 is moved or removed.
  • the Bottom cover 8 itself can either be prefabricated in the Manhole frame 7 used or together with the Floor 2,3 formed when building the building become. In the latter case, the shaft frame 7 is on intended place in the floor or Deck formwork inserted, fixed and in the reinforcement involved; a reinforcement of the concreted floor cover 8 to illustrate the necessary load capacity provided and then continuously poured with concrete.
  • Alternative to this Designs of load-bearing floor structures are the Known specialist. Individual selected preferred Embodiments are shown below.
  • the load-bearing floor structure can be supported by a floor plate 11 and a ceiling plate 12 matching the floor 2, 3 as well as the texture of the ceiling on the underside of the floor 2,3 formed and by means of a intermediate insulating layer 13 made of conventional Materials must be insulated against heat and sound (Figure 3).
  • the thickness of the insulating layer 13 is in each case equal to the thickness 14 of the floor 2,3 adjusted.
  • Base plates 11 and Cover plates 12 and the floor 2,3 are expediently from related materials made to be an inconspicuous, if possible ensure uniform appearance. Suitable Materials are prefabricated concrete slabs, plasterboards or the like, even wooden panels are suitable, because they are coated in a simple way, in particular can be plastered.
  • FIG. 2 includes essentially a rectangular manhole frame 16 in Sheet metal construction and a complementary one in vertical Direction in the limited by the manhole frame 16 Shaft passage opening 4 insert frames 15, as mentioned above, the load-bearing floor structure trains.
  • the manhole frame 16 is made of a sheet metal strip manufactured, the length of the circumference of the Shaft passage opening 4.5 or the Corresponds to the shaft cross-sectional area and its width the thickness 14 of the floor 2,3 equals.
  • the Sheet metal stiffening is bent, folded in the usual way and put together.
  • Pointed curved tabs 20 stiffen the completed frame 16 and form contact surfaces for an exact fixation of the manhole frame 16 in the Slab formwork, as well as for a precise position Inserting the insert frame 15.
  • Anchoring bracket 21 firmly attached to the integration of the manhole frame 16 in the floor reinforcement serve.
  • Anchoring bracket 21 for reinforced concrete construction, together with Ceiling reinforcement cast in anchor bracket 21 for an introduction to those acting on the manhole frame 16 Forces in the floor 2,3.
  • With wood or Composite construction of the building is the shaft frame 16 load-bearing structural elements, e.g. on beams, beams supported. Suitable anchoring elements for this are known to the expert and are free to use.
  • FIG. 3 An execution of a to the respective thickness 14 of the Floor floor 2.3 adjustable shaft frame 17 with Insert frame 15 is a detail in Figure 3 shown. Aside from its adjustable Frame height correspond to the shape of the manhole frame 17 and of the insert frame 15 is that of the one shown in FIG Execution.
  • the manhole frame 17 is in the through it defined level of the shaft passage opening 4.5 horizontally divided into two in a subframe 22 Anchoring in the floor 2, 3 and a partial frame 23 to compensate for the thickness 14 of the floor 2,3.
  • the two subframes 22, 23 grip along at least two parallel sides of the manhole frame 17 interlocking, or are hooked into each other. You can have a constructive default Adjustment range 24 in the vertical direction relative to each other shifted and thereby to the respective thickness 14 of the Floor 2,3 can be set.
  • Tensioning / clamping screws 25 fix the position of the set Subframe 22.23 to each other.
  • Both subframes 22, 23 are made of bent sheet metal parts composed.
  • the subframe 22 forms a U-shaped Bay 26 for receiving a mounting anchor, which in Form of a serrated plate 27 is formed.
  • the Serrated sheet 27 is inserted in the bay 26 and for example by rivets 28 or screw connections fixed and points to the floor 2,3 converging spikes 29 on the hardened concrete are anchored. Holes 30 in the Prongs 29 allow integration into the Reinforcing steel of the supporting structure. Additional vertical oriented openings or holes 32 through the protruding horizontally into the shaft passage opening 4.5 Bay 26 are for example for fastening the Ceiling plate 12, with interposed if necessary Spacers provided.
  • the bay 26 also acts as a vertical stop for shaft wall elements 31, the after Remove the insert frame 15 between the individual Floor floors used and for example with Screw connections in the openings and bores 32 the bays 26 are attached, what below is described. Can be used to align the wall elements between the lower edge of the wall and the bay 26 Shims or adjusting screws are provided his.
  • the lower leg 33 serves the creation of the floor 2,3 as formwork and limits the front edge of the building Shaft passage opening 4.5.
  • the free end of the bottom Leg 33 is perpendicular to the outside of the Manhole frame 17 bent and thus ensures a clean delimitation of the shaft passage opening 4,5 and for a secure fit of the manhole frame 17.
  • the free End of the upper leg 34 is 180 ° to one vertically oriented, open bay 36 bent into which the complementary shaped open top 37 curved free bottom Leg of the compensation subframe 23 engages. in the Area immediately before the apex of Bay 36 the upper leg 34 forms a Shaft passage opening 4.5 protruding bead 38, compensates for the inaccuracies, jamming when Insert and permanently fix the Insert frame 15 prevented.
  • the turns 39, 40 of the hooked booklets 36, 37 of the subframes 22, 23 give the adjustment range 24 the height of the shaft frame.
  • At the edge of the Lap 39 are of the opposite one in parallel Booking plate of the subframe 22 made of clamping screws 25 screwed through threaded holes 41 which the Tighten the flap 39 of the other subframe 23.
  • the clamping screws 25 can also be continuous Screw connections may be provided in the Laps 39.40 vertically oriented Reach through elongated holes.
  • the top of the Compensation subframe 22 is at an edge 42 bent outwards at right angles. On the edge 42 can the insert frame 15 rest.
  • the insert frame 15 is again made up of four Sheet metal sections 43 composed, each of which a frame part of the complementary to the shaft frame 17, in particular that of the compensation subframe 23 Formed shaft passage opening 4.5 dimensioned Insert frame 15 forms.
  • the from the insert frame 15 framed area is by means of a base plate 11 covered, which in turn with the help accordingly trained recordings flush with the top edge 44 of the frame the insert frame 15 is screwed.
  • the rectangular forms Insert frame 15 a vertical apron 45 to which laterally one in two stages from a first Horizontal web 46 and second horizontal web 47 and one first vertical web 48 and second vertical web 49 folded sheet metal 50 connects.
  • the first horizontal bridge 46 specifies the distance 51 of the first vertical web 48 Apron 45 of at least the width of the bay 36 corresponds.
  • the first horizontal web 46 is also included a hole pattern 52 which is threaded provided for receiving screws screwed into it serves to fasten the base plate 11.
  • the first Vertical web 48 goes at the level of the upper edge of the Apron 45 in the second horizontal web 47 over; together they form the contact surface on which the Base plate 11 is set.
  • the shaft walls 31.58 can already when building the building, preferably as prefabricated components are used and as Serve as a room or general space limitation or but only when retrofitting one Elevator system can be attached. It is also possible, only use individual walls 31,58 to the desired interior design of the building. Provision can also be made, as in FIG. 1 shown, corresponding walls 58 with a door that if necessary, access to shaft door 74 (FIG. 4) an elevator car or equivalent Transport facility of the elevator system allows. In Both cases allow the invention provided load-bearing floor structures 8.15 on each Floor I, II, III a temporary use of the Shaft cross-sectional area or Elevator shaft section per floor.
  • Elevator shaft 59 with one over three floors I, II, III self-supporting vertical structure 60 shown, which consists of a left guide rail 61 and a right guide rail 62, the preferably via an upper cross strut 63 and a lower cross strut 64 are connected and each a floor element 65 is articulated at floor level.
  • the Bottom element 65 is essentially a Base plate 11 formed, either in one piece, in Sandwich construction or essentially by one left side member and right side member, which frame-shaped via a rear and front cross member connected and covered by suitable panels.
  • the side members can consist of square tubes, in which each have a telescopic extension slidably inserted and via elongated holes in different positions with the side members can be screwed.
  • the bottom element 65 in particular the left and right Side members are on the left guide rail 61 or the right guide rail 62 at pivot points 66,67 pivotally attached.
  • fasteners can Screws or appropriately secured plug pins or the like can be used. Knowing the invention The specialist is free to choose another one to choose known suitable structure.
  • the pivotally articulated floor element 65 is in its horizontal installation position on the left Guide rail 61 and the right guide rail 62 Articulated support struts 68,69 supported and in position held.
  • the support struts 68, 69 are e.g. each pivotable with the bottom element 65 and Guide rail 61,62 connected.
  • the support struts 68, 69 are here with adjustment tubes Right / left hand thread trained so that Floor element 65 in the installed position by a corresponding Twisting the adjustment tubes raised around their longitudinal axis or lowered and always aligned to the Floor level can be aligned.
  • Alternatives to this constructive version of support struts 68.69 are known to the person skilled in the art; if the above is fulfilled Features can be provided without this this would adversely affect the invention.
  • the vertical structure 60 described so far can be used as pre-assembled module with not yet horizontal pivoted floor elements 65 in the building side provided elevator shaft 59 are spent; she is preferably exclusively via force introducing Fasteners, e.g. Screws 70 to the Manhole frame 71 fixed and supported. Finally allow the pivoted load-bearing floor elements 65, the elevator shaft 59 temporarily, namely if necessary, until the subsequent installation of a Elevator system, otherwise, e.g. to use as living space.
  • a clad elevator shaft 59 is indicated in Figure 4 shown.
  • the manhole frames 71 are for one exact positioning of the shaft wall cladding 72 with appropriate recordings equipped. For example are for this purpose, as previously based on the explanations according to FIG 1 and 3 shown, in the upper 18 and lower Frame edge 19 or 15 grooves in the insert frame and / or slots or the like.
  • the elevator shaft 59 As shown in Figure 5, lying above, through the supporting floor element 65 delimited area of the elevator shaft 59, the second Floor II, opposite the guide rails 61, 62 two support rails 77.78 above the height of the Elevator shaft 59 attached to the shaft frame 71 which support shelves 79 in a known manner and further rack installations 77.78 are mounted so that this area as a so-called walk-in closet 76 can be used.
  • On the top floor III is one Sanitary cell 80 as a prefabricated complete module with integrated floor element 65 to the vertical structure 60 coupled. The necessary integration of this Sanitary cell 80 is in the infrastructure of the apartment building again accomplished by the shaft frame 71. On the building side there are service and waste water connections and the Supply of electrical current right into the Shaft frame 71 guided. These can also be found in Elevator shaft 59 itself.
  • the shaft frame 71 forms a standardized one Interface for connecting the vertical structure 60 with Sanitary cell 80 and has the necessary Coupling elements on.
  • the sanitary cell 80 is over a Landing door 74 from the corresponding floor III walkable. As FIG. 6 shows, the sanitary cell 80 is included a shower 81, a toilet 82 and a sink 83 equipped. Towards the elevator shaft 59 Sanitary cell 80 encapsulated watertight. She can do that be designed as a plastic construction.
  • the Sanitary cubicle 80 according to the embodiment according to FIG. 6 over a from the sanitary cell ceiling through the building-side cover 84 installed ventilation chimney 85, vented outdoors. One in the ventilation chimney 85 built-in fan 86 supports the ventilation active.
  • the sanitary cell 80 of the Manhole frame 71 and the vertical structure 60 uncoupled and be removed from the elevator shaft 59.
  • the sanitation is shut down while on the electrical connection options at the elevator-specific use of the elevator shaft 59 again is used.
  • the vertical structure 60 itself then serves as the supporting and management structure of the Elevator system for a drive and one by means of this movable along the guide rails 61, 62 Elevator car.
  • this can also be used Interface for various leisure facilities, such as for example a climbing wall, fitness equipment etc. to be used.
  • the guide rails 61,62 for guiding the Shelf tape serve.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
  • Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
EP00126765A 1999-12-16 2000-12-06 Cage d'ascenseur Expired - Lifetime EP1108828B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP00126765A EP1108828B1 (fr) 1999-12-16 2000-12-06 Cage d'ascenseur

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP99811166 1999-12-16
EP99811166 1999-12-16
EP00126765A EP1108828B1 (fr) 1999-12-16 2000-12-06 Cage d'ascenseur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1108828A1 true EP1108828A1 (fr) 2001-06-20
EP1108828B1 EP1108828B1 (fr) 2005-08-03

Family

ID=8243193

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00126765A Expired - Lifetime EP1108828B1 (fr) 1999-12-16 2000-12-06 Cage d'ascenseur

Country Status (18)

Country Link
US (1) US6516570B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1108828B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2001226054A (fr)
KR (1) KR100740821B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1112497C (fr)
AR (1) AR026976A1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE301222T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU771008B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR0005921A (fr)
CA (1) CA2328359C (fr)
DE (1) DE50010866D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1108828T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2246792T3 (fr)
HK (1) HK1038779A1 (fr)
MX (1) MXPA00012077A (fr)
NO (1) NO322953B1 (fr)
SG (1) SG92764A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA200007354B (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1380532A1 (fr) 2002-07-13 2004-01-14 Blanch Productions Limited Méthode pour la construction ultérieure d' un ascenseur
WO2005085117A2 (fr) * 2004-03-10 2005-09-15 Kone Corporation Procede de renovation d'un espace destine a un ascenseur et a son agencement dans un immeuble

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1321421A1 (fr) * 2001-12-21 2003-06-25 Inventio Ag Socle en forme de bac qui constitue le module de base pour une cage d'ascenseur
US7416055B2 (en) * 2003-09-08 2008-08-26 Spacelift Products, Inc. Platform lift apparatus for attic storage space
US6962236B2 (en) * 2003-09-08 2005-11-08 Spacelift Products, Inc. Platform lift apparatus with integrated ladder for accessing attic storage space
AU2005200669B2 (en) * 2004-02-17 2010-05-27 Peter Theo van Emmerik Residential Lift
GB2429021B (en) * 2005-08-10 2010-02-17 Ambar Kelly Ltd Building construction service shaft assembly and an associated closure arrangement and closure therefor
FR2892713B1 (fr) * 2005-11-03 2009-05-08 Ceima Conception D Equipements Ascenseur en coin.
JP2010202398A (ja) * 2009-03-05 2010-09-16 Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd エレベータ昇降路最上端部構築用型枠ユニット
US8800725B2 (en) * 2011-01-05 2014-08-12 Dominick J. Alois Elevator liner apparatus and utilization method thereof
US9120645B2 (en) 2011-11-16 2015-09-01 Spacelift Products, Inc. Control system for a platform lift apparatus
CN103967258A (zh) * 2014-05-15 2014-08-06 张家口市宝通建筑配套制品厂 一种分层独立安装的组合式排气道
CN106049826A (zh) * 2016-07-06 2016-10-26 南京市莱茵帝得电梯有限公司 一种预制型电梯井
CN106892315A (zh) * 2017-04-26 2017-06-27 万勇 一种框架装配式外加电梯井道
CN108408543B (zh) * 2018-01-30 2019-12-13 上海盛蒂斯自动化设备股份有限公司 一种电梯层站楼板孔洞填补系统
CN108178047B (zh) * 2018-03-15 2024-02-13 西继迅达电梯有限公司 一种复式楼电梯楼板补偿装置
CN108824764A (zh) * 2018-07-26 2018-11-16 凯斯博电梯有限公司 一种别墅用电梯井支撑框
CN109208936B (zh) * 2018-11-02 2024-06-14 中国建筑一局(集团)有限公司 一种既有建筑电梯井道结构加建结构及其施工方法
JP7251733B2 (ja) * 2019-06-13 2023-04-04 大成建設株式会社 荷受ステージおよび揚重システム
CN113602937A (zh) * 2021-08-12 2021-11-05 广东奥菱电梯有限公司 一种电梯井道的安装工艺
WO2024033415A1 (fr) * 2022-08-11 2024-02-15 Inventio Ag Procédé de construction d'un bâtiment et d'installation d'une unité d'ascenseur dans le bâtiment

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EP0579024A1 (fr) * 1992-07-13 1994-01-19 Oliver Franz Cage d'ascenseur pour bâtiments préfabriqués à plusieurs étages

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JPH11190136A (ja) * 1997-12-26 1999-07-13 Iida Kenchiku Sekkei Jimusho:Kk 介護用住宅
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JP3352043B2 (ja) * 1998-12-25 2002-12-03 旭化成株式会社 床構造
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Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0579024A1 (fr) * 1992-07-13 1994-01-19 Oliver Franz Cage d'ascenseur pour bâtiments préfabriqués à plusieurs étages

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1380532A1 (fr) 2002-07-13 2004-01-14 Blanch Productions Limited Méthode pour la construction ultérieure d' un ascenseur
WO2005085117A2 (fr) * 2004-03-10 2005-09-15 Kone Corporation Procede de renovation d'un espace destine a un ascenseur et a son agencement dans un immeuble
WO2005085117A3 (fr) * 2004-03-10 2006-01-26 Kone Corp Procede de renovation d'un espace destine a un ascenseur et a son agencement dans un immeuble

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2328359A1 (fr) 2001-06-16
KR100740821B1 (ko) 2007-07-19
JP2001226054A (ja) 2001-08-21
DE50010866D1 (de) 2005-09-08
ZA200007354B (en) 2001-06-14
SG92764A1 (en) 2002-11-19
DK1108828T3 (da) 2005-11-21
US6516570B2 (en) 2003-02-11
ATE301222T1 (de) 2005-08-15
NO322953B1 (no) 2006-12-18
AU7228900A (en) 2001-06-21
CA2328359C (fr) 2007-08-28
NO20006408D0 (no) 2000-12-15
ES2246792T3 (es) 2006-03-01
MXPA00012077A (es) 2002-05-23
BR0005921A (pt) 2001-07-31
AU771008B2 (en) 2004-03-11
AR026976A1 (es) 2003-03-05
US20010003887A1 (en) 2001-06-21
KR20010062452A (ko) 2001-07-07
NO20006408L (no) 2001-06-18
CN1112497C (zh) 2003-06-25
CN1299911A (zh) 2001-06-20
EP1108828B1 (fr) 2005-08-03
HK1038779A1 (en) 2002-05-03

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