EP3504386B1 - Maison modulaire - Google Patents

Maison modulaire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3504386B1
EP3504386B1 EP17737263.8A EP17737263A EP3504386B1 EP 3504386 B1 EP3504386 B1 EP 3504386B1 EP 17737263 A EP17737263 A EP 17737263A EP 3504386 B1 EP3504386 B1 EP 3504386B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall shell
modular house
wall
room modules
insulation
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Application number
EP17737263.8A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3504386A1 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Dietlmeier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Silberberg Holding GmbH
Original Assignee
Immobilien Zentrum GmbH
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Publication of EP3504386A1 publication Critical patent/EP3504386A1/fr
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/34823—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of concrete
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7604—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only fillings for cavity walls

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a modular house comprising interconnected room modules.
  • Modular houses or buildings with a modular design are sufficiently known from the prior art.
  • Such modular houses are usually composed of several, each separately prefabricated room modules or room cells or room building blocks, which are manufactured in a manufacturing plant and only have to be arranged on site on a prepared foundation next to one another or one above the other and finally connected to one another.
  • Each of the individual, essentially cuboid room modules usually has a floor slab, side walls rising from the floor slab, and a ceiling. Partitions or partition walls in the interior of the room modules that subdivide the interior space, as well as openings in the side walls serving as passage, door or window openings are already created or introduced in the production plant.
  • the room modules are usually designed in such a way that all installations are already included and / or corresponding installation shafts or cavities are present, via which installations already contained can be easily connected on site or installations to be created can easily be integrated.
  • the DE 20 2015 105 915 U1 a modular house in which several modules are arranged next to and on top of each other that they form a first and a second floor level, with between the ground and the floor panels of the modules of the first floor level and between the Floor-level cavities are formed and at least one stiffening means for supporting the floor panels is provided for each room module in order to reduce vibrations of the floor panels.
  • the stiffening means are arranged accordingly in the cavities and support the floor panels from below.
  • the document EP 0 717 158 A2 discloses a modular house according to the preamble of claim 1. Further documents which disclose a generic prior art of modular houses GB 1 221 158 A and DE 16 84 951 A1 .
  • thermal insulation systems are usually attached to the outside of the facades in the known modular houses, as are also used for other buildings.
  • a thermal insulation composite system is mounted on the facade walls from the outside, with the thermal insulation composite system usually being glued onto the modular houses made of concrete.
  • modular houses As with the construction of buildings, it is also a central goal of the further development of modular houses to optimize the construction method in such a way that the modular houses are equipped with improved thermal insulation, which in any case meets the energy requirements when they are inexpensive to manufacture and assemble and gives the modular houses a high level of living comfort.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a modular house that is equipped with improved thermal insulation and can be produced easily and inexpensively. This object is achieved according to the invention by the device according to independent claim 1. Further advantageous aspects, details and embodiments of the invention emerge from the dependent claims, the description and the drawings.
  • the present invention provides a modular house having at least a first and a second, each prefabricated room module, the room modules arranged next to one another being supported on a foundation anchored in the ground and forming at least a first floor level.
  • Each room module comprises at least one floor plate, a ceiling and side walls, with at least one of the side walls of each room module forming a connecting wall via which the room modules arranged next to one another are connected to one another and the outward-facing side walls of the room modules connected to one another form walls on the facade .
  • the modular house is particularly characterized by the fact that it has a double-shell facade wall, the facade-side walls of the interconnected room modules forming an inner wall shell and an outer wall shell spaced apart from the inner wall shell being provided.
  • the inner wall shell formed by the facade-side walls of the interconnected room modules is surrounded by the outer wall shell.
  • the modular house according to the present invention comprises at least two room modules which are arranged next to one another in at least one first floor level and connected to one another, the fixed connection of the individual room modules taking place in particular via provided metal rods and tie rods.
  • modular houses are also included here, which consist of three, four, five, six or more room modules, it being possible for the room modules to be arranged next to one another and one above the other.
  • the present modular house can be intended for residential use as well as for commercial use and is preferably designed as a free-standing building, for example in bungalow construction. Alternatively, however, the modular house can also be designed as a row or double house in a row or double construction.
  • the individual room modules for the present modular house are made from concrete, in particular from reinforced concrete or reinforced concrete, and are designed in particular in such a way that the load-bearing, lateral walls on a lower side of the room module protrude beyond the base plate.
  • the room modules forming the first floor level are set up on these protruding sections of the load-bearing side walls on a foundation anchored in the ground, which is designed, for example, as a point or strip foundation.
  • the space modules are supported at certain points by means of the sections protruding beyond the base plate, with supporting bumps of known type advantageously being used for the support.
  • punctiform shaft bearings can also be provided when the room modules are supported.
  • the room modules are advantageously thermally decoupled, with a thermal separation from the strip foundations being provided in the area of the support humps.
  • pressure-resistant insulating elements are provided for thermal separation, for example in the form of a neoprene / plastic bearing.
  • the room modules are supported by means of the lateral load-bearing walls on the foundation or on the ceilings of room modules arranged below, a cavity being formed between the floor slabs and the sub-floor or the ceiling arranged below, so that the floor panels can therefore also be understood as essentially self-supporting floor panels.
  • the cavity located beneath the floor panels is particularly important for building services and for installations and installation connections, in which case, for example, the installations of individual room modules that are already contained in the room modules themselves can be easily connected to one another in the cavities.
  • the cavity is also used to accommodate insulating or insulating materials.
  • the present modular house has a two-shell facade wall, a heat-insulating cavity being formed between the inner wall shell and the outer wall shell.
  • the outer wall shell like the room modules themselves, is placed on the foundation anchored in the ground and is therefore supported on the foundation.
  • the outer wall shell can also be understood as a presented facade or as a self-supporting facade.
  • the outer wall shell can also be designed as a curtain wall, in particular in the form of a curtain wall, ventilated from the rear.
  • thermal insulation or insulation can be achieved in a particularly simple and inexpensive manner in the present modular house due to the double-shell facade wall.
  • the outer wall shell acts like a laterally sealing envelope.
  • Special advantages arise solely from the fact that the labor-intensive and cost-intensive attachment or gluing of a composite thermal insulation system can be saved.
  • it is particularly advantageous to dispense with the erection and securing of a scaffold for the creation of thermal insulation or thermal insulation in the form of a thermal insulation composite system.
  • the present modular house is therefore particularly energy-efficient with a simple manufacturing and construction method and meets the requirements of the Energy Saving Ordinance.
  • the insulation material is a bulk insulation material or a blown insulation material.
  • Such an insulation material can be filled into the existing cavity, in particular blown in or poured in. It is particularly preferably a plant-based blown insulation material, for example blown cellulose.
  • Injectable cellulose is known to be offered as an insulating material or insulating material by various manufacturers, for example in the form of cellulose flakes or cellulose fibers.
  • insulating material in particular cellulose
  • a very good and even distribution of the insulating material in the cavity can be achieved.
  • areas of the cavity that are difficult to access are particularly advantageously filled, as a result of which particularly good and uniform insulation can be achieved and the occurrence of so-called cold bridges can be avoided.
  • the outer wall shell can be provided with insulation, flat insulating elements being attached to a side of the outer wall shell facing the inner wall shell.
  • the flat insulation elements in particular insulation panels, can already be provided at the factory be attached to the outer wall shell during manufacture.
  • the insulation panels preferably have a thickness or thickness that is less than the predetermined thickness or thickness of the cavity, which is formed due to the outer and inner wall shell arranged at a distance from one another.
  • the thickness of the insulation panels is preferably around 20 mm less than the thickness of the cavity between the inner and outer wall shell, so that sufficient tolerance compensation can be ensured in order to avoid tension.
  • the spacing between the insulation panels and the inner wall shell which is present at least in sections, can serve as an air space and, if necessary, promote ventilation of the facade.
  • the further room modules are supported on the first and second room modules and forming a second floor level.
  • the further room modules are mounted on the ceilings of room modules arranged below by means of the side load-bearing walls beyond the sections of the side walls that protrude above the base plate.
  • the outer wall shell of the modular house particularly preferably extends over both storey levels.
  • the outer wall shell is essentially continuous or continuous in relation to the height of the modular house, so that there are no horizontal abutting edges, joints or the like, not even in an area between the two storey levels where the first and second storey levels adjoin one another. A smooth, continuous facade view can be achieved in this way.
  • the outer wall shell preferably has openings, the openings being designed and arranged in such a way that they coincide with window and / or door openings provided in the facade-side walls of the room modules.
  • this is understood to mean that there are perforations or openings in the outer wall shell which correspond in shape and size to the window and door openings in the inner wall shell and which are arranged in such a way that they correspond to the respective Window and door openings of the same shape and size in the inner wall shell are brought to cover.
  • At least one reveal and / or a lintel in the form of a cladding is provided in the area of each opening.
  • a cladding which forms the reveal or the lintel of a window or a door, not only delimits the cavity between the inner and outer wall shell to the outside in order to keep the insulating material in the cavity, but also serves to ensure that it is flawless optical appearance of the facade.
  • projections can be formed on the outer wall shell in the area of the openings, the projections being oriented in the direction of the inner wall shell and forming the soffits or the lintel of the corresponding windows or doors.
  • the protrusions are designed like a frame and running around the opening, so that the outer wall shell runs into the window reveals. Additional cladding can advantageously be dispensed with. In particular, thermal decoupling is ensured both in the case of cladding in the area of the openings and in embodiments in which the outer wall shell runs into the window or door reveals, so that cold bridges are avoided in any case.
  • the outer wall shell is connected to the inner wall shell via provided connecting means.
  • these are tensile and pressure-resistant spacers.
  • roof insulation is provided on the outside on the ceilings of the room modules closing off the modular house at the top, the roof insulation forming at least a slope. It is particularly preferable for the roof insulation to have two slopes, both of which fall from a higher level point to a lower level point.
  • the higher level point is advantageously formed by an imaginary center line that runs roughly in the middle of the modular house. Starting from this central lily, both slopes descend towards one side of the facade and thus form slopes oriented towards one another, which preferably have a roof slope of around 2%.
  • a drainage device is provided for each lower level point.
  • a green roof can also be provided on the outside of the roof insulation.
  • floor panel insulation is preferably additionally provided on the floor panels of the room modules of the first floor level, specifically on a side of the floor panels facing the floor.
  • the outer wall shell can protrude above the roof insulation and green roof and form an attic.
  • the outer wall shell is particularly preferably designed in several pieces and comprises two, three or more plate-like wall shell elements connected to one another, the plate-like wall shell elements being at least partially made of concrete.
  • the outer wall shell preferably comprises four or eight wall shell elements. The wall shell elements are set up or supported on the foundation and then connected to one another in such a way that the outer wall shell surrounds the room modules circumferentially or laterally.
  • the individual wall shell elements preferably extend over half or the entire facade side, in particular over half or entire longitudinal side or over half or entire broad side of the modular house.
  • the preferably four or eight wall shell elements are connected to one another at the abutting edges via a suitable joint or connecting material.
  • the outer wall shell can also be designed in more than four or eight parts, depending on the size of the modular house.
  • the wall shell elements can also be designed as corner elements.
  • each wall shell element extends over the height of a storey level, so that in multi-storey modular houses with more than one storey level, the wall shell elements are arranged on top of one another.
  • the outer wall shell it is also conceivable for the outer wall shell to be designed in one piece, namely frame-like and circumferentially.
  • the plate-like wall shell elements are preferably designed as sandwich panels, the sandwich panels having at least one concrete layer and at least one layer made of a suitable insulating material that is at least partially connected to the concrete layer.
  • the insulating material layer forms a side of the wall shell elements facing the inner wall shell.
  • the insulating material can, for example, be applied to the concrete layer in the manner of a coating or, alternatively, insulating material panels can also be attached to the concrete layer of the wall shell elements.
  • the outer wall shell is at least partially made of concrete and at least one outwardly oriented surface is a concrete surface, the outer wall shell can use the usual measures for facade processing, such as. B. plastering and / or painting can be processed as desired.
  • the outer wall shell can, however, also serve as an exposed concrete facade.
  • Fig. 1 shows schematically a vertical section through an embodiment of a modular house according to the present invention.
  • the modular house of the example shown comprises a first and a second room module 1, 1 ', each essentially cuboid room module 1, 1' made of reinforced concrete being prefabricated in a manufacturing plant and made of a floor slab 2, 2 ', a ceiling 3, 3' and in each case four side walls 4a, 4b which adjoin one another essentially at right angles and rise from the base plate 2, 2 '; 4a ', 4b' consists.
  • At least one side wall 4a, 4a 'of each room module 1, 1' forms a connecting wall 4a, 4a 'via which the room modules 1, 1' are connected to one another.
  • the outwardly oriented side walls 4b, 4b 'of the interconnected room modules 1, 1' form facade-side walls 4b, 4b '.
  • the room modules 1, 1 ' are preferably connected to one another via tie rods.
  • Each room module 1, 1 'having an interior 5, 5' can be provided with one or more intermediate or partition walls, not shown in the figure, to subdivide its interior 5, 5 ', which can also be introduced in the production plant.
  • the first and second room modules 1, 1 ′ are arranged next to one another in a first floor level G1 and are supported on a foundation 14 anchored in the underground U and designed as a strip foundation.
  • the interiors 5, 5 'of the first and second room modules 1, 1' are connected to one another via openings in the side walls 4a, 4a 'which form a passage.
  • the openings forming the passage are shown with dashed lines.
  • the floor panels 2, 2 ' are connected to one another in the area of the openings forming a passage via a flat composite section 16 connecting the floor panels 2, 2' connected.
  • Each room module 1, 1 ' is equipped on the underside with sections 15 of the side walls 4a, 4b, 4a', 4b 'protruding beyond the respective base plate 2, 2', which serve to support the room modules 1, 1 '.
  • the room modules 1, 1 ' are supported at points by means of the sections 15 protruding beyond the base plate, with support cusps being used for the support.
  • the room modules 1, 1 ' are mounted in a thermally decoupled manner, with thermal separation by means of pressure-resistant neoprene / plastic bearings being provided in the area of the supporting humps.
  • the room modules 1, 1' are supported on their supporting, lateral walls 4a, 4b, 4a ', 4b' in such a way that underneath each base plate 2, 2 ' a cavity is formed which is arranged between the respective base plate 2, 2 'and the underlying substrate U.
  • Floor panel insulation 11 is particularly preferably accommodated in these cavities in order to ensure effective thermal insulation of the module house also in the floor area.
  • the floor panel insulation 11 of the example shown is insulation panels made of closed-cell extruded polystyrene foam.
  • the modular house has a double-shell facade wall via which particularly effective thermal insulation can be achieved.
  • the two-shell facade wall comprises an inner wall shell 6 and an outer wall shell 7, the inner wall shell 6 being formed by the facade-side walls 4b, 4b 'of the interconnected room modules 1, 1' and the outer wall shell 7 on the outside at a predetermined distance around the inner wall shell 6 is arranged to run around.
  • the outer wall shell 7 is at the predetermined distance from the inner wall shell 6 set up and, like the room modules 1, 1 'themselves, is supported on the foundations 14 anchored in the underground U.
  • the outer wall shell can therefore also be understood as a presented facade or as a self-supporting facade.
  • the outer and the inner wall shell 7, 6 are connected to one another via suitable connecting means, for example via tensile and pressure-resistant spacers.
  • the insulation material 8 of the example shown is a blow-in insulation material, namely an injectable cellulose in the form of cellulose flakes.
  • corresponding end strips, sealing strips, sealing panels or sealing elements can be provided which hold back at least the insulating material 8 in the cavity.
  • the outer wall shell 7 can be provided with insulation, with flat insulating elements being attached to a side of the outer wall shell 7 facing the inner wall shell 6.
  • the flat insulation elements in particular insulation panels, can already be attached to the outer wall shell 7 at the factory during the manufacture thereof.
  • the insulation panels preferably have a strength or thickness which is less than the distance between the outer and inner wall shell.
  • the thickness of the insulation panels is preferably around 20 mm less than the distance between the inner and outer wall shell 7, so that sufficient tolerance compensation can be ensured in order to avoid tension.
  • the spacing between the insulation panels and the inner wall shell, which is present at least in sections can serve as an air space and, if necessary, promote ventilation of the facade.
  • the outer wall shell 7 is formed by a plurality of wall shell elements, the wall shell elements being in the form of sandwich panels, which at least one Have concrete layer and at least one layer of insulating material connected at least in sections to the concrete layer.
  • the outer wall shell 7 has openings 9, which in the vertical section of Figure 1 not visible, but in Figure 3 are shown.
  • the openings 9 are matched both in shape and size as well as in their arrangement on doors and windows forming wall openings in the facade-side walls 4b, 4b 'of the room modules 1, 1', so that the outer wall shell 7 also has window and door openings that correspond to those of the interconnected room modules 1, 1 '.
  • the projection 10 forms a soffit and a lintel of the window and door openings so that the outer wall shell 7 runs into the window soffit or door soffit.
  • a cladding or a facing can be provided, which form a reveal and a lintel and delimit the cavity between the inner and outer wall shell from the outside.
  • the outer wall shell 7 is, for example, made in one piece, essentially like a frame and can be set up in one piece around the interconnected room modules 1, 1 'by placing the one-piece outer wall shell 7 over the interconnected room modules 1, 1' like a sleeve or shell. is set up or "slipped over”.
  • the outer wall shell 7 is constructed in several pieces and preferably consists of four or eight wall shell elements.
  • the wall shell elements are set up or supported on the foundation 14 and then connected to one another in such a way that the outer wall shell 7 surrounds the room modules 1, 1 'circumferentially or envelops them laterally.
  • the individual wall shell elements preferably extend over half or the entire facade side, in particular over half or the entire length l or over half or the entire width b of the modular house.
  • the preferably four or eight wall shell elements are connected to one another at the abutting edges via a suitable joint or connecting material.
  • Roof insulation 12 is arranged on the upper side of the ceilings 3, 3 'of the room modules 1, 1', the roof insulation 12 having a first and a second gradient F1, F2.
  • Each slope F1, F2 falls starting from a higher level point in the direction of a width b of the modular house in which Figure 1 indicated by arrows, to a lower level point.
  • the higher level point is arranged approximately in a connecting area between the room modules 1, 1 ', for example in an area above the connecting walls 4a, 4a' and thus runs forward along an imaginary center line of the module house.
  • the Figure 1 A green roof 13 is also provided on the outside of the roof insulation 12.
  • drainage devices are provided in each case.
  • the outer wall shell 7 is also made of concrete and preferably extends over an entire height h of the modular house. In the example of Figure 1 the outer wall shell 7 protrudes upwards beyond the roof insulation 12 and the green roof 13 and thus forms an attic.
  • the room modules 1, 1 ' are first set up next to one another on the foundation 14 anchored in the ground and connected to one another.
  • the one-piece or multi-piece outer wall shell 7 is installed or set up in such a way that the outer wall shell 7 or the wall shell elements rest on the foundation 14 .
  • the outer and inner wall shell 7, 6 are connected to one another via suitable connecting means, for example tensile and pressure-resistant spacers.
  • suitable connecting means for example tensile and pressure-resistant spacers.
  • necessary seals or insulation are made in the area of the projections 10 around the openings 9 or, if necessary, claddings are attached to the openings 9 provided and end strips or sealing elements are attached to an underside of the double-shell facade wall.
  • the insulating material 8 in particular cellulose, is finally blown into the cavity between the outer and inner wall shell 7, 6.
  • the outer wall shell is already provided with insulation at the factory during manufacture, in particular when using wall shell elements in the form of sandwich panels, no measures for introducing an insulating material are necessary.
  • the double-shell facade wall is finally also sealed at the top. A particularly effective facade insulation is already guaranteed. After the final sealing and insulation measures in the area of the roof, for example via the roof insulation 12, the modular house is also sufficiently insulated on the top.
  • FIG. 2 a vertical section of a further embodiment of the modular house according to the invention is shown schematically, the modular house shown comprising four room modules 1, 1 ', 1 ", 1'".
  • the modular house shown comprising four room modules 1, 1 ', 1 ", 1'".
  • two room modules 1, 1 ' are arranged next to one another in a first floor level G1 and supported on the foundation 14 anchored in the underground U and two further room modules 1 ", 1'" are arranged next to one another in a second floor level G2 and on the room modules 1, 1 'of the first floor level G1, on the ceilings 3, 3'.
  • the outer wall shell 7 extends over the entire height h of the modular house and thus over the first and second storey levels G1, G2.
  • the outer wall shell 7 erected or supported on the foundation 14 can be formed continuously, starting from the surface of the subsurface U to an upper free end arranged on the top above the roof insulation 12, so that horizontal abutting edges or butt joints are thus in the outer wall shell 7 can be avoided.
  • individual wall shell elements can also be placed on top of one another.
  • FIG 3 is a simplified schematic horizontal section of a modular house in the area of two adjacent room modules 1, 1 'in a plan view of the floor panels 2, 2', wherein in the simplified representation for none of the room modules 1, 1 'dividing walls or partitions are shown.
  • the outer wall shell 7 of the example shown extends over both the length l and the width b of the modular house.
  • the outer wall shell 7 has openings 9 which are matched both in shape and size and in their arrangement to wall openings forming doors and windows in the facade-side walls 4b, 4b 'of the room modules 1, 1'.
  • the openings 9 in the outer wall shell 7 and the wall openings in the inner wall shell 6 are congruent and thus together form the window and door openings in the double-shell facade wall.
  • the outer wall shell 7 is provided with a projection 10, with the projection 10, which can also be understood as an essentially right-angled edging surrounding the opening 9, is formed on the outer wall shell 7 in such a way that the Projection 10 is oriented in the direction of the inner wall shell 6 and forms the soffit and the lintel of the respective window and door openings.
  • the cavity between the inner and outer wall shell 6, 7 is delimited to the outside in order, for example, to hold back the insulating material 8 at the window and door openings in the cavity.
  • the openings 9 can be provided with a cladding such that the cladding forms the reveal and the lintel of the respective window and door openings.
  • the cladding then also delimits the cavity between the inner and outer wall shell 6, 7 to the outside in order to hold back the insulating material 8 at the window and door openings in the cavity accordingly.
  • the inner wall shell 6, which is formed by the facade-side walls 4b, 4b 'of the room modules 1, 1; is formed and consists of reinforced concrete, a thickness d 1 of around 120 mm.
  • the outer wall shell 7 envelops the inner wall shell 6 at a distance of around 160 mm, so that the cavity between the wall shells 6, 7 has a thickness of approx. 160 mm and the insulating material 8 received in the cavity therefore has a thickness d 2 of around 160 mm is present.
  • the outer wall shell 7 is also made of concrete and has a thickness d 3 of around 160 mm.
  • the modular house has a double-shell facade wall, with a cellulose insulation material that is well insulating and ideally suited for thermal insulation purposes being introduced as insulation material 8 by blowing between the inner and outer wall shells 6, 7.
  • a composite thermal insulation system to the facade sides of the room modules. This saves time-consuming and costly measures to create a thermal insulation composite system, for example erecting and securing scaffolding.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Maison modulaire comportant au moins un premier et un deuxième modules de pièce (1, 1'), respectivement préfabriqués, les modules de pièce (1, 1') étant susceptibles d'être posés en étant placés côté à côte sur une fondation (14) ancrée dans le sous-sol (U) et formant au moins un premier niveau (G1), chaque module de pièce (1, 1') comprenant au moins une dalle de sol (2, 2'), un plafond (3, 3') et des parois latérales (4a, 4b ; 4a', 4b'), au moins l'une des parois latérales (4a, 4a') de chaque module de pièce (1, 1') formant une paroi d'assemblage (4a, 4a') par l'intermédiaire de laquelle les modules de pièce (1, 1') placés côte à côte sont assemblés les uns aux autres, les parois latérales (4b, 4b') orientées vers l'extérieur des modules de pièce (1, 1') assemblés les uns aux autres formant des parois (4b, 4b') côté façade, la maison modulaire comportant un mur de façade à double paroi, les parois (4b, 4b') côté façade des modules de pièce (1, 1') assemblés les uns aux autres formant une paroi interne de mur (6), une paroi externe de mur (7) placée à un écart de la paroi interne de mur (6) étant prévue, la paroi interne de mur (6) étant entourée sur la face extérieure par la paroi externe de mur (7), caractérisée en ce qu'entre la paroi interne de mur (6) et la paroi externe de mur (7) est conçue une cavité prédéfinie et en ce que la cavité est remplie d'une matière isolante (8) adaptée et en ce que la matière isolante (8) est un isolant en vrac ou un isolant par soufflage.
  2. Maison modulaire selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'isolant par soufflage est un isolant par soufflage végétal, notamment une cellulose susceptible d'être insufflée.
  3. Maison modulaire selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la paroi externe de mur (7) est munie d'une isolation, sur un côté de la paroi externe de mur (7) qui fait face à la paroi interne de mur (6) étant fixés des éléments isolants plats.
  4. Maison modulaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que sont prévus au moins deux autres modules de pièce (1", 1") assemblés les uns aux autres, les autres modules de pièce (1", 1") étant posés sur les premier et deuxième modules de pièce (1, 1') et formant un deuxième niveau (G2) et la paroi externe de mur (7) s'étendant sur le premier et le deuxième niveaux (G1, G2).
  5. Maison modulaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la paroi externe de mur (7) comporte des percements (9), les percements (9) étant conçus et placés de sorte à coïncider avec des ouvertures pour fenêtres et/ou pour portes prévues dans les parois (4b, 4b', 4b") côté façade des modules de pièce (1, 1', 1").
  6. Maison modulaire selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que sur les parois externes de mur (7), dans la région de chaque percement (9) est rapporté un surplomb (10) formant un intrados et/ou une chute ou en ce que dans la région de chaque percement (9) est prévu au moins un habillage formant un intrados et/ou une chute.
  7. Maison modulaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la paroi externe de mur (7) est assemblée par l'intermédiaire de moyens d'assemblage avec la paroi interne de mur (6).
  8. Maison modulaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que sur la face externe, sur les plafonds (3, 3', 3", 3") des modules de pièce (1, 1', 1", 1") fermant la maison modulaire sur le dessus est prévue une isolation de toit (12), l'isolation de toit (12) formant au moins une pente (F1, F2).
  9. Maison modulaire selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que sur la face supérieure sur l'isolation de toit (12) est prévue par ailleurs végétalisation de toit (13).
  10. Maison modulaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que sur les dalles de sol (2, 2') des modules de pièce (1, 1') du premier niveau (G1), sur un côté des dalles de sol (2, 2') qui fait face au sous-sol (U) est prévue une isolation (11) des dalles de sol.
  11. Maison modulaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la paroi externe de mur (7) forme un attique.
  12. Maison modulaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la paroi externe de mur (7) est conçue en plusieurs parties et comprend deux, trois ou plusieurs éléments de paroi de mur en forme de panneaux, les éléments de paroi de mur en forme de panneaux étant fabriqués au moins partiellement en béton.
  13. Maison modulaire selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce que les éléments de paroi de mur en forme de panneaux sont conçus sous la forme de panneaux sandwichs, les panneaux sandwichs comportant au moins une couche de béton et au moins une couche en un isolant adapté, assemblée au moins par endroits avec la couche de béton.
EP17737263.8A 2016-08-29 2017-07-07 Maison modulaire Active EP3504386B1 (fr)

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PCT/EP2017/067122 WO2018041449A1 (fr) 2016-08-29 2017-07-07 Maison modulaire

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PL3542006T3 (pl) 2016-11-15 2022-03-28 Werk Eins Gmbh Blok mieszkalny i sposób wytwarzania izolacji termicznej
CN106836504A (zh) * 2017-04-10 2017-06-13 李文勋 组装式旅游驿栈房
DE102018127871B4 (de) 2018-11-08 2020-07-16 Ernst-Peter Amat Kreft Montage-Bausatz und Verfahren zur form- und/oder kraftschlüssigen Vormontage für eine Rahmenkonstruktion sowie Verwendung
DE202020101892U1 (de) 2020-04-06 2020-05-28 Ernst-Peter Amat Kreft Montage-Bausatz zum Bereitstellen einer Rahmenkonstruktion für Wohneinheiten sowie Verwendung
DE102020109592A1 (de) 2020-04-06 2021-10-07 Ernst-Peter Amat Kreft Montage-Bausatz und Verfahren zum Bereitstellen einer Rahmenkonstruktion für Wohneinheiten sowie Verwendung
DE102020129417A1 (de) 2020-11-09 2022-05-12 Josef Schmidt Raumzelle für ein modulhaus und verfahren zum aufbau einer raumzelle für ein modulhaus
CN113605525B (zh) * 2021-08-26 2023-04-25 浙江富安莱建设集团有限公司 一种装配式生态化绿色建筑及施工方法

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DE1684951A1 (de) * 1966-08-26 1971-04-15 Gloor Frank Vorgefertigtes,raeumliches Bauelement
AU4340168A (en) * 1968-09-16 1970-03-26 Marie Kuter Daniel Improvements in or relating to dwelling w houses
DE4444921C2 (de) * 1994-12-16 1998-04-09 Gewie Technologietransfer Gmbh Raumbausteinsystem für das Errichten von Bauwerken
DE202015105915U1 (de) 2015-11-05 2016-01-07 Immobilien Zentrum Gesellschaft mbH Modulhaus

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DE202016104722U1 (de) 2016-09-08
WO2018041449A1 (fr) 2018-03-08

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